{"next":"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/search?format=json&page=2&q=last_name%3AFrank","previous":null,"count":11,"total":1094,"language":"en","results":[{"type":"person","instance":{"id":2303,"image":null,"pictures":[],"url":"https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/2f29f327-a41e-4953-99e3-ba796ceb3868/","subjects":[],"published":true,"uuid":"2f29f327-a41e-4953-99e3-ba796ceb3868","first_name":"Jakob","last_name":"Frank","infix":"","title":"Jakob Frank","title_nl":"Jakob Frank","title_en":"Jakob Frank","content":"
Jakob Frank was a cousin of Otto Frank.[1] He was the son of Emile Frank, a brother of Otto Frank's father. He was an industrialist by profession and 'Administrateur-delegué Banque Commerciale';[2] ‘Commissions – Representations’;[2] bank manager.[3]
\r\n\r\nOn 5 June 1914, 'Eugen genannt Jakob Frank', in the French version 'Eugène dit Jacques Franck', was granted Luxembourg nationality.[4] In 1922 he was involved in the ‘Banque Commerciale’, with partners A.A. Dreher and Erwin Lindenlaub.[5] In the 1930s, he was a 'membre suppleant' of 'Groupe 4. — Banques' of the Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce.[5]
\r\n\r\nOn 25 July 1945 Julius Holländer wrote to Otto Frank that his (OF's) uncle J. Frank was on his way to Luxembourg.[6] The above business connections justify the conclusion that Anne is referring to this Jakob in her note of 8 May 1944. With his wife he gave Erich and Leni Elias a 'money gift' on the occasion of their engagement.[7]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[4]
\r\n\r\nJakob Frank was een neef van Otto Frank.[1] Hij was de zoon van Emile Frank, een broer van de vader van Otto Frank. Van beroep was hij industrieel en ‘Administrateur-delegué Banque Commerciale’;[2] ‘Commissions – Representations’;[2] bankdirecteur.[3]
\r\n\r\nOp 5 juni 1914 kreeg ‘Eugen genannt Jakob Frank’, in de Franse redactie ‘Eugène dit Jacques Franck’, de Luxemburgse nationaliteit.[4] In 1922 was hij betrokken bij de ‘Banque Commerciale’, met als partners A.A. Dreher en Erwin Lindenlaub.[5] In de jaren dertig was hij ‘membre suppleant’ van ‘Groupe 4. – Banques’ van de Luxemburgse Kamer van Koophandel.[5]
\r\n\r\nOp 25 juli 1945 schreef Julius Holländer aan Otto Frank dat zijn (Otto’s) oom J. Frank op weg was naar Luxemburg.[6] Bovenstaande zakelijke verbindingen wettigen de conclusie dat Anne in haar notitie van 8 mei 1944 op deze Jakob doelt. Met zijn vrouw gaf hij Erich en Leni Elias een ‘Geldgeschenk’ ter gelegenheid van hun verloving.[7]
\r\n\r\nBron persoonsgegevens.[4]
\r\n\r\nJakob Frank was a cousin of Otto Frank.[1] He was the son of Emile Frank, a brother of Otto Frank's father. He was an industrialist by profession and 'Administrateur-delegué Banque Commerciale';[2] ‘Commissions – Representations’;[2] bank manager.[3]
\r\n\r\nOn 5 June 1914, 'Eugen genannt Jakob Frank', in the French version 'Eugène dit Jacques Franck', was granted Luxembourg nationality.[4] In 1922 he was involved in the ‘Banque Commerciale’, with partners A.A. Dreher and Erwin Lindenlaub.[5] In the 1930s, he was a 'membre suppleant' of 'Groupe 4. — Banques' of the Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce.[5]
\r\n\r\nOn 25 July 1945 Julius Holländer wrote to Otto Frank that his (OF's) uncle J. Frank was on his way to Luxembourg.[6] The above business connections justify the conclusion that Anne is referring to this Jakob in her note of 8 May 1944. With his wife he gave Erich and Leni Elias a 'money gift' on the occasion of their engagement.[7]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[4]
\r\n\r\nMichael Frank was the father of Otto Frank[1] and grandfather of Anne and Margot. Michael Frank married Alice Betty Stern on 3 January 1886.[2] Around 1900, he founded the ‘Bankhaus Michael Frank’.[3] In 1906, he searched the Dutch market for released bonds of the 'Peninsular Koper Maatschappij' and was prepared to pay one thousand guilders each for them.[4]
\r\n
\r\nMichael Frank and his wife had three sons: Robert, Otto and Herbert; and a daughter Helène.[5] Shortly before his death Michael Frank received an invitation from the 'königliche Kriegsministerium' to an opening of an 'Offiziersheim' on 20 August 1909.[6] He died while his son Otto was in New York. The rabbi Caesar Seligman gave a eulogy, a transcript of which has been preserved.[7]
Source personal data.[5] Addresses: Gärtnerweg 58, Frankfurt am Main, idem 40, Jordanstrasse (later Mertonstrasse) 4.[8]
\r\n\r\nMichael Frank was de vader van Otto Frank[1] en de grootvader van Anne en Margot. Michael Frank trouwde op 3 januari 1886 met Alice Betty Stern.[2] Omstreeks 1900 richtte hij het ‘Bankhaus Michael Frank’ op.[3] In 1906 speurde hij de Nederlandse markt af naar vrijgekomen obligaties van de 'Peninsular Koper Maatschappij', en was bereid daar duizend gulden per stuk voor te betalen.[4]
\r\n
\r\nMichael Frank en zijn vrouw kregen drie zonen: Robert, Otto en Herbert; en een dochter Helène.[5] Kort voor zijn dood kreeg Michael Frank van het ‘königliche Kriegsministerium’ een uitnodiging voor de opening van een ‘Offiziersheim’ op 20 augustus 1909.[6] Hij overleed terwijl zijn zoon Otto in New York verbleef. De rabbijn Caesar Seligman hield een grafrede, waarvan een afschrift bewaard is gebleven.[7]
Bron persoonsgegevens.[5] Adressen: Gärtnerweg 58, Frankfurt am Main, idem 40, Jordanstrasse (later Mertonstrasse) 4.[8]
\r\n\r\nMichael Frank was the father of Otto Frank[1] and grandfather of Anne and Margot. Michael Frank married Alice Betty Stern on 3 January 1886.[2] Around 1900, he founded the ‘Bankhaus Michael Frank’.[3] In 1906, he searched the Dutch market for released bonds of the 'Peninsular Koper Maatschappij' and was prepared to pay one thousand guilders each for them.[4]
\r\n
\r\nMichael Frank and his wife had three sons: Robert, Otto and Herbert; and a daughter Helène.[5] Shortly before his death Michael Frank received an invitation from the 'königliche Kriegsministerium' to an opening of an 'Offiziersheim' on 20 August 1909.[6] He died while his son Otto was in New York. The rabbi Caesar Seligman gave a eulogy, a transcript of which has been preserved.[7]
Source personal data.[5] Addresses: Gärtnerweg 58, Frankfurt am Main, idem 40, Jordanstrasse (later Mertonstrasse) 4.[8]
\r\n\r\nRobert (Rob, Robo) Frank was Otto's older brother and the oldest child in the family. Like Otto, Robert attended Lessing Gymnasium.[1] Hij was artistic. Between 1895 – 1897 he wrote poems in a school notebook and on loose sheets of paper, which he then pasted into the notebook.[2] He created illustrations for a number of poems and stories. Other illustrations that he made were also kept. One of those was entitled “Der sterbende Gallier” (The Dying Gaul).[3] In later illustrations he depicted his wartime experiences. For example, he drew his sleeping accommodation, which was a trench under a church graveyard.[4]
\r\n\r\nLike his brothers Herbert and Otto, Robert served in the First World War. On 4 September 1916 he sent his sister Leni a postcard of himself on a horse. At the time he was a non-commissioned officer with a mounted infantry regiment.[5] On 27 June 1918 Otto sent him a postcard of himself in the uniform of a luitenant.[6]
\r\n\r\nOn 18 July 1922 Robert married Anna Charlotte (Lotte) Witt (1900-1974) from Magdeburg.[7] Owing to his artisitc interests, he ended up working for the art dealer Louis Ricard in the Frankfurtse Kaiserstrasse. His father invested money in that company.[8] For his young nephew Stephan Elias (nicknamed “Bübü”), he made a booklet entitled: Robo nimmt ihn. Das Bilderbuch für Bübü, with drawings and verses.[9]
\r\n\r\nRobert and Lotte left for London in 1933. He worked there as an independent art dealer.
\r\n\r\nWhen Otto Frank came back from Auschwitz, there was limited opportunity to send letters to his family in Switzerland. Therefore, he corresponded chiefly with his brother and sister-in-law in London. They received Otto's message of Edith's death on 6 June 1945. Otto had returned to Amsterdam just three days beforehand. On 21 June 1945 Otto received a telegram from them.[10] They also sent him a package of relief supplies.[11] From correpsondence it can be derived that Otto asked Robert in July to inform the family of the deaths of Margot and Anne.
\r\n\r\nRobert applied for naturalisation in Britain. For the procedure, an advertisment appeared in the press, inviting poeple to submit objections on the grounds that they were valid.[12] He received British nationality on 17 August 1946.[13]
\r\n\r\nIn 1947 Robert two pieces of a triptych, ‘The Last Judgement’ and ‘The Plains of Heaven’ by John Martin.[14]
\r\n\r\nRobert Frank died on 23 May 1953 and was cremated on 28 May.[15]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[16] Addresses: Frankfurt am Main; 1B King Street, St. James Square, London SW1 (1938);[17] 39 Royal Gardens, SW7 (about 1947).[18]
\r\n\r\nRobert (Rob, Robo) Frank was een oudere broer van Otto en het oudste kind in het gezin. Net als Otto bezocht Robert het Lessing Gymnasium.[1] Hij was kunstzinnig aangelegd. In de jaren 1895 – 1897 schreef hij gedichten in een schoolschrift en op - daarin geplakte - losse vellen papier.[2] Bij een aantal gedichten en verhalen had hij illustraties gemaakt. Ook zijn er andere illustraties van hem bewaard gebleven. Een daarvan was getiteld “Der sterbende Gallier”.[3] In latere illustraties verbeeldde hij zijn oorlogservaringen. Zo tekende hij zijn slaapplaats in een loopgraaf onder een kerkhof.[4]
\r\n\r\nRobert deed, net als zijn broers Herbert en Otto, dienst in de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Hij stuurde zijn zus Leni op 4 september 1916 een ansichtkaart van zichzelf te paard. Hij was toen onderofficier bij een bereden Jagers-regiment.[5] Otto stuurde hem op 27 juni 1918 een ansichtkaart van zichzelf in het uniform van een luitenant.[6]
\r\n\r\nRobert trouwde op 18 juli 1922 met Anna Charlotte (Lotte) Witt (1900-1974) uit Magdeburg.[7] Door zijn artistieke belangstelling vond hij een werkkring bij de kunsthandel Louis Ricard in de Frankfurtse Kaiserstrasse. Zijn vader investeerde geld in dat bedrijf.[8] Voor zijn neefje Stephan Elias (bijgenaamd “Bübü”) maakte hij een boekje getiteld: Robo nimmt ihn. Das Bilderbuch für Bübü, met tekeningen en versjes.[9]
\r\n\r\nRobert en Lotte vertrokken in 1933 naar Londen. Hij werkte daar verder als zelfstandig kunsthandelaar.
\r\n\r\nToen Otto Frank terugkwam uit Auschwitz, was het versturen van brieven naar zijn familie in Zwitserland maar beperkt mogelijk. Daarom correspondeerde hij vooral met zijn broer en schoonzus in Londen. Zij ontvingen Ottos bericht over Ediths dood op 6 juni 1945. Otto was toen net drie dagen in Amsterdam terug. Op 21 juni 1945 ontving Otto een telegram van hen.[10] Ook stuurden ze hem een pakket met hulpgoederen.[11] Uit de correspondentie is op te maken dat Otto in juli aan Robert vroeg de familie in te lichten over de dood van Margot en Anne.
\r\n\r\nRobert vroeg naturalisatie tot Brit aan. In die procedure verscheen een advertentie in de pers waarin diegenen die menen gegronde bezwaren te kunnen aanvoeren, werden uitgenodigd dit te doen.[12] Hij kreeg de Britse nationaliteit op 17 augustus 1946.[13]
\r\n\r\nIn 1947 kocht Robert twee delen van een drieluik, ‘The Last Judgement’ en ‘The Plains of Heaven’ door John Martin.[14]
\r\n\r\nRobert Frank overleed op 23 mei 1953 en werd op 28 mei gecremeerd.[15]
\r\n\r\nBron persoonsgegevens.[16] Adres(sen): Frankfurt am Main; 1B King Street, St. James Square, Londen SW1 (1938);[17] 39 Royal Gardens, SW7 (ca. 1947).[18]
\r\n\r\nRobert (Rob, Robo) Frank was Otto's older brother and the oldest child in the family. Like Otto, Robert attended Lessing Gymnasium.[1] Hij was artistic. Between 1895 – 1897 he wrote poems in a school notebook and on loose sheets of paper, which he then pasted into the notebook.[2] He created illustrations for a number of poems and stories. Other illustrations that he made were also kept. One of those was entitled “Der sterbende Gallier” (The Dying Gaul).[3] In later illustrations he depicted his wartime experiences. For example, he drew his sleeping accommodation, which was a trench under a church graveyard.[4]
\r\n\r\nLike his brothers Herbert and Otto, Robert served in the First World War. On 4 September 1916 he sent his sister Leni a postcard of himself on a horse. At the time he was a non-commissioned officer with a mounted infantry regiment.[5] On 27 June 1918 Otto sent him a postcard of himself in the uniform of a luitenant.[6]
\r\n\r\nOn 18 July 1922 Robert married Anna Charlotte (Lotte) Witt (1900-1974) from Magdeburg.[7] Owing to his artisitc interests, he ended up working for the art dealer Louis Ricard in the Frankfurtse Kaiserstrasse. His father invested money in that company.[8] For his young nephew Stephan Elias (nicknamed “Bübü”), he made a booklet entitled: Robo nimmt ihn. Das Bilderbuch für Bübü, with drawings and verses.[9]
\r\n\r\nRobert and Lotte left for London in 1933. He worked there as an independent art dealer.
\r\n\r\nWhen Otto Frank came back from Auschwitz, there was limited opportunity to send letters to his family in Switzerland. Therefore, he corresponded chiefly with his brother and sister-in-law in London. They received Otto's message of Edith's death on 6 June 1945. Otto had returned to Amsterdam just three days beforehand. On 21 June 1945 Otto received a telegram from them.[10] They also sent him a package of relief supplies.[11] From correpsondence it can be derived that Otto asked Robert in July to inform the family of the deaths of Margot and Anne.
\r\n\r\nRobert applied for naturalisation in Britain. For the procedure, an advertisment appeared in the press, inviting poeple to submit objections on the grounds that they were valid.[12] He received British nationality on 17 August 1946.[13]
\r\n\r\nIn 1947 Robert two pieces of a triptych, ‘The Last Judgement’ and ‘The Plains of Heaven’ by John Martin.[14]
\r\n\r\nRobert Frank died on 23 May 1953 and was cremated on 28 May.[15]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[16] Addresses: Frankfurt am Main; 1B King Street, St. James Square, London SW1 (1938);[17] 39 Royal Gardens, SW7 (about 1947).[18]
\r\n\r\nHerbert Frank was the youngest brother of Otto Frank.[1] He married the American Hortense Rah Schott, who lived in Aachen, on 12 April 1922. The marriage was dissolved on 16 August 1932.[2] In April 1932 Herbert was arrested for a transaction that violated the regulations for trading securities with foreign countries that had been in force since 1931. When he was released on 14 May 1932, he left for Paris. He informed the court that he was suffering material and mental harm because of how long the case has dragged on.[3] Herbert stayed in France for about twenty years. During the war, he ended up in a camp for stateless refugees in Gurs. In 1955, he joined his family in Switzerland.[4]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[5]
\r\n\r\n","content_nl":"
Herbert Frank was de jongste broer van Otto Frank.[1] Hij trouwde op 12 april 1922 met de Amerikaanse Hortense Rah Schott, die in Aken woonde. Het huwelijk werd op 16 augustus 1932 ontbonden.[2] In april ‘32 werd Herbert gearresteerd wegens een transactie die in strijd was met sinds 1931 geldende bepalingen voor effectenhandel met het buitenland. Toen hij op 14 mei 1932 vrijkwam, vertrok hij naar Parijs. Hij deelde de rechtbank mee dat hij door het lang aanslepen van de zaak materiele en geestelijke schade leed.[3] Herbert bleef zo’n twintig jaar in Frankrijk. Hij kwam tijdens de oorlog in het kamp voor stateloze vluchtelingen in Gurs terecht. In 1955 voegde hij zich bij zijn familie in Zwitserland.[4]
\r\n\r\nBron persoonsgegevens.[5]
\r\n\r\n","content_en":"
Herbert Frank was the youngest brother of Otto Frank.[1] He married the American Hortense Rah Schott, who lived in Aachen, on 12 April 1922. The marriage was dissolved on 16 August 1932.[2] In April 1932 Herbert was arrested for a transaction that violated the regulations for trading securities with foreign countries that had been in force since 1931. When he was released on 14 May 1932, he left for Paris. He informed the court that he was suffering material and mental harm because of how long the case has dragged on.[3] Herbert stayed in France for about twenty years. During the war, he ended up in a camp for stateless refugees in Gurs. In 1955, he joined his family in Switzerland.[4]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[5]
\r\n\r\n","birth_date":"1891-10-31","death_date":"1987-03-20","gender":"male","birth_place":"Frankfurt am Main","birth_country":"Duitsland","death_place":"","death_country":"","summary":"Herbert Frank was the youngest brother of Otto Frank.","summary_nl":"Herbert Frank was de jongste broer van Otto Frank.","summary_en":"Herbert Frank was the youngest brother of Otto Frank.","same_as":null,"files":[]},"score":34.256866},{"type":"person","instance":{"id":193,"image":{"id":168,"uuid":"2d675b73-de06-4ea6-ae94-3f427033b518","name":"A_AFrank_III_027.086","title":"Margot Frank, Amsterdam, mei 1939","alt":"Polyfoto. Fotocollectie: Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam","url":"https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/9c2717fe-2305-e3c1-33eb-8cac8fb8d7aa.jpg","path":null,"filetype":"image","description":"Pasfoto in zwart wit van Margot Frank uit een fotoalbum, genomen bij Polyfoto in Amsterdam op mei 1939, foto op p.54 in album van Anne Frank met groene kaft met foto's gemaakt tussen 1929 en 1942.\r\nBijschrift in handschrift Anne: 'Mei 1939'.","author":"De collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek","copyright":"Publiek domein"},"pictures":[],"url":"https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/e4a1ba76-6838-4779-9853-b332dcee8815/","subjects":["https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/2abdc9fe-b0e6-493d-a6cd-a8fd85baabd7?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3684c3f2-ba86-43cb-a9ed-73e6ec6c6189?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f7a52f10-0b1d-40cf-9d2f-26bb239d8b2e?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/ea60d7fb-e3c0-4a79-9764-2ea6133e64b3?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/d251b2da-a36c-453f-ab92-dc3b7e340ad3?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/6cfc1e3f-c379-46f9-aa08-c51f49467223?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/89ad83b6-7251-4c78-8356-6e7b08955b2b?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/82b03c90-8415-4bd9-bd97-09dc42d94819?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/5f313320-29fb-4364-a148-5b9111f12e47?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/ad79033a-4baa-45b8-b5bf-29761518e60f?format=json","https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/7e611418-a939-409e-9e0c-7f667267f009?format=json"],"published":true,"uuid":"e4a1ba76-6838-4779-9853-b332dcee8815","first_name":"Margot Betti","last_name":"Frank","infix":"","title":"Margot Frank","title_nl":"Margot Frank","title_en":"Margot Frank","content":"
Margot was born on 16 February 1926 in the Vaterländische Frauenverein clinic in Frankfurt am Main.[1] She was 54 centimetres long and weighed 8 pounds.[2] She was the frst child of Otto Frank and Edith Holländer.
\r\n\r\nShe attended the Ludwig Richterschule from April 1932 to March 1933. In that month she transferred to the Varrentrappschule. This transfer coincided with the family's move to Dantestrasse and was undoubtedly related to it. When her parents decided to leave Germany, Margot first went to stay with her grandmother in Aachen. There she attended the Jüdische Volksschule on Bergdriesch until 22 December.
\r\n\r\nIn Amsterdam Margot went to the Jeker School and subsequently to the Municipal Lyceum for Girls. Pretty soon she was getting good grades in most subjects, which indicates that she had had no trouble mastering the Dutch language. In the summer of 1941, segregation of education was imposed and Margot and her friend Jetteke Frijda had to leave the Girls' Lyceum. They both went to the Jewish Lyceum.
\r\n\r\nMargot was a sporty person. Among other things, she rowed and played tennis. With some classmates from the Girls' Lyceum, she rowed with a club located under the Berlage Bridge. When Margot and the coach — who was also Jewish — were banned from sports, the other girls also stopped.
\r\n\r\nOn 5 July 1942 Margot was summoned to report for a German labour camp. Her parents decided to accelerate their long-standing plans to go into hiding. On the morning of 6 July, Margot cycled to Prinsengracht 263, accompanied by Miep Gies. The rest of the family followed on foot.
\r\n\r\nMargot was quiet and withdrawn by nature. In the Secret Annex, she mainly read and did schoolwork. She took a Latin course through LOI, obtaining good marks. What is known about Margot's life in the Secret Annex comes mainly from Anne's diary. Only Otto Frank and Miep Gies have said anything more about it. Miep did not remember having exchanged a word with her during this period. After the arrest on 4 August 1944, Margot was sent via Westerbork to Auschwitz. For the first eight weeks she was with her mother and Anne. In late October or early November, the girls were put on a transport to Germany and ended up in Bergen Belsen. Margot contracted typhus and died in Februay 1945, probably shortly before her 19th birthday.[3]
\r\n\r\nMargot kwam op 16 februari 1926 ter wereld in de kliniek van de Vaterländische Frauenverein te Frankfurt am Main.[1] Ze was 54 centimeter lang en woog 8 pond.[2] Ze was het eerste kind van Otto Frank en Edith Höllander.
\r\n\r\nZe bezocht van april 1932 tot maart 1933 de Ludwig Richterschule. In die maand stapte ze over naar de Varrentrappschule. Deze overstap viel samen met de verhuizing van het gezin naar de Dantestrasse, en hing er ongetwijfeld mee samen. Toen haar ouders besloten Duitsland te verlaten, ging Margot eerst naar haar oma in Aken. Daar bezocht ze tot 22 december de Jüdische Volksschule aan de Bergdriesch.
\r\n\r\nIn Amsterdam ging Margot naar de Jekerschool, en vervolgens naar het ‘Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes’. Al vrij snel haalde ze voor de meeste vakken goede cijfers, wat aantoonde dat ze zich de Nederlandse taal gemakkelijk eigen maakte. In de zomer van 1941 werd de segregatie van het onderwijs in gang gezet en moesten Margot en haar vriendin Jetteke Frijda het Meisjeslyceum verlaten. Beiden gingen naar het Joods Lyceum.
\r\n\r\nMargot was sportief. Ze deed onder meer aan roeien en tennis. Met enkele klasgenoten van het Meisjeslyceum roeide ze bij een club onder de Berlagebrug. Toen Margot en de - ook Joodse - coach van sportbeoefening werden uitgesloten, hielden ook de andere meisjes het voor gezien.
\r\n\r\nOp 5 juli 1942 werd Margot opgeroepen zich voor een Duits werkkamp te melden. Haar ouders besloten de al langer bestaande onderduikplannen te versnellen. In de ochtend van 6 juli fietste Margot onder begeleiding van Miep Gies naar Prinsengracht 263. De rest van het gezin volgde lopend.
\r\n\r\nMargot was stil en teruggetrokken van aard. In het Achterhuis las en leerde ze vooral. Ze volgde met goede resultaten een cursus Latijn bij het LOI. Wat bekend is over Margots leven in het Achterhuis komt vooral uit het dagboek van Anne. Alleen Otto Frank en Miep Gies hebben daar nog iets over gezegd. Miep herinnerde zich niet in deze periode een woord met haar te hebben gewisseld. Na de arrestatie op 4 augustus 1944 kwam Margot via Westerbork in Auschwitz terecht. De eerste acht weken was ze samen met haar moeder en Anne. Eind oktober of begin november werden de meisjes op transport gezet naar Duitsland en belandden in Bergen-Belsen. Margot kreeg vlektyfus en overleed in februari 1945, waarschijnlijk kort voor haar 19e verjaardag.[3]
\r\n\r\nMargot was born on 16 February 1926 in the Vaterländische Frauenverein clinic in Frankfurt am Main.[1] She was 54 centimetres long and weighed 8 pounds.[2] She was the frst child of Otto Frank and Edith Holländer.
\r\n\r\nShe attended the Ludwig Richterschule from April 1932 to March 1933. In that month she transferred to the Varrentrappschule. This transfer coincided with the family's move to Dantestrasse and was undoubtedly related to it. When her parents decided to leave Germany, Margot first went to stay with her grandmother in Aachen. There she attended the Jüdische Volksschule on Bergdriesch until 22 December.
\r\n\r\nIn Amsterdam Margot went to the Jeker School and subsequently to the Municipal Lyceum for Girls. Pretty soon she was getting good grades in most subjects, which indicates that she had had no trouble mastering the Dutch language. In the summer of 1941, segregation of education was imposed and Margot and her friend Jetteke Frijda had to leave the Girls' Lyceum. They both went to the Jewish Lyceum.
\r\n\r\nMargot was a sporty person. Among other things, she rowed and played tennis. With some classmates from the Girls' Lyceum, she rowed with a club located under the Berlage Bridge. When Margot and the coach — who was also Jewish — were banned from sports, the other girls also stopped.
\r\n\r\nOn 5 July 1942 Margot was summoned to report for a German labour camp. Her parents decided to accelerate their long-standing plans to go into hiding. On the morning of 6 July, Margot cycled to Prinsengracht 263, accompanied by Miep Gies. The rest of the family followed on foot.
\r\n\r\nMargot was quiet and withdrawn by nature. In the Secret Annex, she mainly read and did schoolwork. She took a Latin course through LOI, obtaining good marks. What is known about Margot's life in the Secret Annex comes mainly from Anne's diary. Only Otto Frank and Miep Gies have said anything more about it. Miep did not remember having exchanged a word with her during this period. After the arrest on 4 August 1944, Margot was sent via Westerbork to Auschwitz. For the first eight weeks she was with her mother and Anne. In late October or early November, the girls were put on a transport to Germany and ended up in Bergen Belsen. Margot contracted typhus and died in Februay 1945, probably shortly before her 19th birthday.[3]
\r\n\r\nAnnelies Marie (Anne) Frank was born on 12 June 1929, in the Germany city Frankfurt am Main.[1] Anne was the second child of Otto Frank and Edith Holländer and was preceded by Margot. Like her sister Margot, Anne was born in the clinic of the Vaterländische Frauenverein.[2] She was 54 centimetres long and weighed 8¼ pounds.[3] A clinic register indicates that 'Saugling' Frank was a 'Junge' (boy) and that Anne remained at the clinic with Edith for twelve days after the birth.[4] According to maid Käthi Stilgenbauer, the obstetrician was Professor Traugott.[5]
\r\n\r\nAfter her parents' decision to leave Germany, Anne initially lived with her mother and Margot with her grandmother in Aachen. Margot moved permanently to Amsterdam in December 1933; Anne had to wait until February 1934. From April 1934 to July 1935 she went to the kindergarten class at the 6th Montessori school. In August 1935 Anne went to the first grade of said school. After the sixth grade she was supposed to stay at the school for a seventh year, but due to educational segregation this was not possible. She was accepted at the Jewish Lyceum, and so went to secondary school after all. Anne described her classmates and various incidents at the Jewish Lyceum in her diary and Verhaaltjesboek (Book of tales). Anne's health was not very good. She was often ill and couldn't take part in gymnastics because her arms and legs dislocated easily. This also affected her when she wanted to do gymnastics in the Secret Annex.
\r\n\r\nAnne was the only person who documented the hiding period in the Secret Annex extensively. Only Otto Frank and Miep Gies have added to and corrected this information. This means that everything we know about the hiding period is highly coloured by Anne's perception. Margot also kept a diary, but it has not survived.
\r\n\r\nAfter the arrest on 4 August 1944, Anne ended up in Auschwitz via Westerbork. For the first eight weeks Anne was with her mother and Margot. In late October or early November the girls were put on a transport to Germany and ended up in Bergen Belsen. Like Margot, Anne contracted typhus and died in February 1945, shortly after her sister, at the age of 15.[6]
\r\n\r\nAnnelies Marie (Anne) Frank werd op 12 juni 1929 geboren in Frankfurt am Main.[1] Anne was het tweede kind van Otto Frank en Edith Holländer en werd voorafgegaan door Margot. Net als haar zus Margot kwam ze ter wereld in de kliniek van de Vaterländische Frauenverein.[2] Ze was 54 centimeter lang en woog 8¼ pond.[3] In een register van de kliniek is aangegeven dat 'Saugling' Frank een 'Junge' (jongen) was en dat Anne met Edith na de geboorte twaalf dagen in de kliniek bleef.[4] Volgens dienstmeisje Käthi Stilgenbauer was de verloskundige professor Traugott.[5]
\r\n\r\nNa het besluit van haar ouders om Duitsland te verlaten, woonde Anne aanvankelijk met haar moeder en Margot bij haar grootmoeder in Aken. Margot ging in december 1933 definitief naar Amsterdam; Anne moest nog tot februari 1934 wachten. Van april 1934 tot juli 1935 ging ze naar de kleuterklas van de 6e Montessorischool. In augustus 1935 ging Anne naar eerste klas van dezelfde school. Na de zesde klas moest ze eigenlijk nog een zevende jaar op de school blijven, maar als gevolg van de segregatie in het onderwijs ging dat niet door. Ze werd aangenomen op het Joods Lyceum en ging dus toch middelbaar onderwijs volgen. Haar klasgenoten en verschillende voorvallen op het Joods Lyceum beschreef Anne in haar dagboek en in haar Verhaaltjesboek. Anne had geen erg goede gezondheid. Ze was vaak ziek en ze kon niet aan gym meedoen omdat haar armen en benen snel uit de kom schoten. Ook toen ze in het Achterhuis aan gymnastiek wilde doen, kreeg ze hier last van.
\r\n\r\nAnne was de enige die de onderduikperiode in het Achterhuis uitgebreid heeft gedocumenteerd. Alleen Otto Frank en Miep Gies hebben hierop enige aanvullingen en correcties gegeven. Dit betekent dat alles wat we over de onderduikperiode weten in hoge mate door Annes perceptie is gekleurd. Ook Margot hield een dagboek bij, maar dat is niet bewaard geleven.
\r\n\r\nNa de arrestatie op 4 augustus 1944 kwam Anne via Westerbork in Auschwitz terecht. De eerste acht weken was Anne samen met haar moeder en Margot. Eind oktober of begin november werden de meisjes op transport gezet naar Duitsland en belandden in Bergen-Belsen. Anne kreeg net als Margot vlektyfus en overleed in februari 1945, kort na haar zuster, op 15-jarige leeftijd.[6]
\r\n\r\nAnnelies Marie (Anne) Frank was born on 12 June 1929, in the Germany city Frankfurt am Main.[1] Anne was the second child of Otto Frank and Edith Holländer and was preceded by Margot. Like her sister Margot, Anne was born in the clinic of the Vaterländische Frauenverein.[2] She was 54 centimetres long and weighed 8¼ pounds.[3] A clinic register indicates that 'Saugling' Frank was a 'Junge' (boy) and that Anne remained at the clinic with Edith for twelve days after the birth.[4] According to maid Käthi Stilgenbauer, the obstetrician was Professor Traugott.[5]
\r\n\r\nAfter her parents' decision to leave Germany, Anne initially lived with her mother and Margot with her grandmother in Aachen. Margot moved permanently to Amsterdam in December 1933; Anne had to wait until February 1934. From April 1934 to July 1935 she went to the kindergarten class at the 6th Montessori school. In August 1935 Anne went to the first grade of said school. After the sixth grade she was supposed to stay at the school for a seventh year, but due to educational segregation this was not possible. She was accepted at the Jewish Lyceum, and so went to secondary school after all. Anne described her classmates and various incidents at the Jewish Lyceum in her diary and Verhaaltjesboek (Book of tales). Anne's health was not very good. She was often ill and couldn't take part in gymnastics because her arms and legs dislocated easily. This also affected her when she wanted to do gymnastics in the Secret Annex.
\r\n\r\nAnne was the only person who documented the hiding period in the Secret Annex extensively. Only Otto Frank and Miep Gies have added to and corrected this information. This means that everything we know about the hiding period is highly coloured by Anne's perception. Margot also kept a diary, but it has not survived.
\r\n\r\nAfter the arrest on 4 August 1944, Anne ended up in Auschwitz via Westerbork. For the first eight weeks Anne was with her mother and Margot. In late October or early November the girls were put on a transport to Germany and ended up in Bergen Belsen. Like Margot, Anne contracted typhus and died in February 1945, shortly after her sister, at the age of 15.[6]
\r\n\r\nOtto Heinrich Frank was born on Sunday, 12 May 1889 in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Kaufman (merchant) Michael Frank and Alice Betty Frank-Stern.[1] Otto was the second child of a family of four children, all born in Frankfurt am Main. He had two brothers, Robert Hermann and Herbert August, and a sister named Helène. At the time of Otto Frank's birth, the Frank family lived at Gärtnerweg 58 in Frankfurt am Main.
\r\n\r\nThe Jewish Frank family belonged to the wealthy circles of Frankfurt.[2] Otto's father Michael managed to set up a successful banking business in the last decades of the nineteenth century. The family was a typical product of the German Bildungsbürgertum. After attending the Lessing Gymnasium, Otto went to the University of Heidelberg for a summer semester, where he took art history classes. After this he completed an apprenticeship at the Ferdinand Sander bank in Frankfurt. Then he left for New York. He worked as an intern at Macy's and at a bank in the Financial District. Back in Germany, he worked for Fenestra, a manufacturer of various steel constructions and industrial installations. After the outbreak of World War I, Otto worked in a horseshoe factory before joining the army.
\r\n\r\nIn August 1915, he joined the Third Regiment Fussartillerie in Mainz. After his training, his unit ended up in the area of Bapaume. Otto was a telephone operator and observer, so he was at some distance from the actual battle line. After his demobilisation he took over the management of the family bank. The company had fallen on hard times due to the economic and political chaos in Germany. In 1923 Otto and some relatives in Amsterdam founded two companies in the financial sector. Jo Kleiman was involved in both companies as managing director and deputy manager.
\r\n\r\nIn 1925 Otto married Edith Holländer. Her family had a business very similar to Fenestra. The couple had two daughters, Margot and Anne. The economic situation worsened after 1929. The political climate in Germany also deteriorated rapidly. After Hitler's rise to power, Otto and his family moved to Amsterdam. In the summer of 1933 Otto founded the Nederlandsche Opekta Maatschappij. In December 1933 he became a supervisory director of the 'Centrale Maatschappij voor Handel en Industrie', of which Kleiman was a director. At the end of the 1930s, an attempt to set up a business in England came to nothing. The 'Centrale Maatschappij' disappeared, after which Otto and Kleiman concentrated on building up Pectacon.
\r\n\r\nIn the early stages of the war Otto tried to emigrate with his family to the United States, which failed due to the impossible procedure and bureaucracy. When the persecution measures increased, the plan to go into hiding was born. At Kleiman's initiative, the Secret Annex was made ready for this. The family moved into the hiding place on 6 July 1942.
\r\n\r\nOtto was the only one of the eight people in hiding to return from Auschwitz after the arrest and deportation. He resumed his work and also did a lot to place orphaned Jewish children with relatives or foster families. He also edited Anne's diary and made sure it was published.[3] He saw Anne as a representative of all the murdered Jewish children and hoped that her diary would bring mankind to its senses.
\r\n\r\nAfter his return Otto lived with Miep and Jan Gies for seven years. He then moved to Basel and married Elfriede Markovits, who had had similar war experiences. He continued corresponding until an advanced age about Anne and her world of ideas, especially with young people from all over the world. He died in a Swiss hospital at the age of 91.
\r\n\r\nOtto Heinrich Frank werd geboren op zondag 12 mei 1889 in Frankfurt am Main, als zoon van Kaufman (koopman) Michael Frank en Alice Betty Frank-Stern.[1]
\r\nOtto Heinrich was het tweede kind uit een gezin van vier kinderen, allen geboren in Frankfurt am Main. Hij had twee broers, Robert Hermann en Herbert August, en een zus, genaamd Helène. Ten tijde van Otto Franks geboorte woonde het gezin Frank op Gärtnerweg 58 te Frankfurt am Main.
De Joodse familie Frank behoorde tot de gegoede kringen van Frankfurt.[2] Otto’s vader Michael slaagde erin de laatste decennia van de negentiende eeuw in een succesvol bankbedrijf op te zetten. De familie was een typisch product van het Duitse Bildungsbürgertum. Na het doorlopen van het Lessing Gymnasium ging Otto voor een zomersemester naar de universiteit van Heidelberg, waar hij colleges kunstgeschiedenis volgde. Hierna doorliep hij een leertijd bij de bank Ferdinand Sander in Frankfurt. Vervolgens vertrok hij naar New York. Hij werkte als stagiair in Macy’s en bij een bank in het Financial District. Terug in Duitsland werkte hij bij Fenestra, een fabrikant van allerhande staalconstructies en industriële installaties. Na het uitbreken van de Eerste Wereldoorlog werkte Otto, alvorens in het leger te gaan, bij een hoefijzerfabriek.
\r\n\r\nIn augustus 1915 kwam hij terecht bij het derde Regiment Fußartillerie in Mainz. Na zijn opleiding kwam zijn eenheid in de omgeving van Bapaume terecht. Otto was telefonist en waarnemer, waardoor hij op enige afstand van de daadwerkelijke gevechtslinie zat. Na zijn demobilisatie nam hij de leiding van de familiebank op zich. Het bedrijf was door de economische en politieke chaos in Duitsland in zwaar weer terechtgekomen. In 1923 richtten Otto en enkele familieleden in Amsterdam twee bedrijven op die zich in de financiële sector bewogen. Jo Kleiman was bij beide bedrijven als directeur en procuratiehouder betrokken.
\r\n\r\nIn 1925 trouwde Otto met Edith Holländer. Haar familie had een bedrijf dat grote overeenkomsten vertoonde met Fenestra. Uit het huwelijk werden de dochters Margot en Anne geboren. Na 1929 werd de economische situatie slechter. Ook het politieke klimaat in Duitsland verslechterde snel. Na Hitlers machtsovername vertrokken Otto en zijn gezin naar Amsterdam. Otto richtte in de zomer van 1933 de Nederlandsche Opekta Maatschappij op. In december '33 werd hij commissaris van de ‘Centrale Maatschappij voor Handel en Industrie’, waarvan Kleiman directeur was. Eind jaren dertig liep een poging een zaak in Engeland op te zetten op niets uit. De ‘Centrale Maatschappij’ verdween, waarna Otto en Kleiman zich op de opbouw van Pectacon toelegden.
\r\n\r\nIn de beginfase van de oorlog probeerde Otto met zijn gezin naar de Verenigde Staten te emigreren, wat als gevolg van de onmogelijke procedure en bureaucratie mislukte. Toen de vervolgingsmaatregelen toenamen, ontstond het plan om onder te duiken. Op initiatief van Kleiman werd het Achterhuis hiervoor gereed gemaakt. Op 6 juli 1942 betrok het gezin de schuilplaats.
\r\n\r\nOtto was de enige van de acht onderduikers die na de arrestatie en deportatie uit Auschwitz terugkeerde. Hij hervatte zijn werk en deed daarnaast veel om Joodse kinderen die ouderloos uit de oorlog kwamen bij familie of pleeggezinnen onder te brengen. Bovendien redigeerde hij Annes dagboek en zorgde dat het uitgegeven werd.[3] Hij zag Anne als representante van alle vermoorde Joodse kinderen en hoopte dat haar dagboek de mensheid tot bezinning zou brengen.
\r\n\r\nOtto woonde na terugkeer zeven jaar bij Miep en Jan Gies. Hij vertrok vervolgens naar Bazel en trouwde met Elfriede Markovits, die vergelijkbare oorlogservaringen had. Tot op hoge leeftijd correspondeerde hij met vooral jongeren van over de hele wereld over Anne en haar ideeënwereld. Hij overleed op 91-jarige leeftijd in een Zwitsers ziekenhuis.
\r\n\r\nOtto Heinrich Frank was born on Sunday, 12 May 1889 in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Kaufman (merchant) Michael Frank and Alice Betty Frank-Stern.[1] Otto was the second child of a family of four children, all born in Frankfurt am Main. He had two brothers, Robert Hermann and Herbert August, and a sister named Helène. At the time of Otto Frank's birth, the Frank family lived at Gärtnerweg 58 in Frankfurt am Main.
\r\n\r\nThe Jewish Frank family belonged to the wealthy circles of Frankfurt.[2] Otto's father Michael managed to set up a successful banking business in the last decades of the nineteenth century. The family was a typical product of the German Bildungsbürgertum. After attending the Lessing Gymnasium, Otto went to the University of Heidelberg for a summer semester, where he took art history classes. After this he completed an apprenticeship at the Ferdinand Sander bank in Frankfurt. Then he left for New York. He worked as an intern at Macy's and at a bank in the Financial District. Back in Germany, he worked for Fenestra, a manufacturer of various steel constructions and industrial installations. After the outbreak of World War I, Otto worked in a horseshoe factory before joining the army.
\r\n\r\nIn August 1915, he joined the Third Regiment Fussartillerie in Mainz. After his training, his unit ended up in the area of Bapaume. Otto was a telephone operator and observer, so he was at some distance from the actual battle line. After his demobilisation he took over the management of the family bank. The company had fallen on hard times due to the economic and political chaos in Germany. In 1923 Otto and some relatives in Amsterdam founded two companies in the financial sector. Jo Kleiman was involved in both companies as managing director and deputy manager.
\r\n\r\nIn 1925 Otto married Edith Holländer. Her family had a business very similar to Fenestra. The couple had two daughters, Margot and Anne. The economic situation worsened after 1929. The political climate in Germany also deteriorated rapidly. After Hitler's rise to power, Otto and his family moved to Amsterdam. In the summer of 1933 Otto founded the Nederlandsche Opekta Maatschappij. In December 1933 he became a supervisory director of the 'Centrale Maatschappij voor Handel en Industrie', of which Kleiman was a director. At the end of the 1930s, an attempt to set up a business in England came to nothing. The 'Centrale Maatschappij' disappeared, after which Otto and Kleiman concentrated on building up Pectacon.
\r\n\r\nIn the early stages of the war Otto tried to emigrate with his family to the United States, which failed due to the impossible procedure and bureaucracy. When the persecution measures increased, the plan to go into hiding was born. At Kleiman's initiative, the Secret Annex was made ready for this. The family moved into the hiding place on 6 July 1942.
\r\n\r\nOtto was the only one of the eight people in hiding to return from Auschwitz after the arrest and deportation. He resumed his work and also did a lot to place orphaned Jewish children with relatives or foster families. He also edited Anne's diary and made sure it was published.[3] He saw Anne as a representative of all the murdered Jewish children and hoped that her diary would bring mankind to its senses.
\r\n\r\nAfter his return Otto lived with Miep and Jan Gies for seven years. He then moved to Basel and married Elfriede Markovits, who had had similar war experiences. He continued corresponding until an advanced age about Anne and her world of ideas, especially with young people from all over the world. He died in a Swiss hospital at the age of 91.
\r\n\r\nAnna Charlotte (Lotte/Lotti) Witt was married to Robert Hermann Frank, an older brother of Otto Frank.
\r\n\r\nShe was a daughter of Gustav Heinrich Witt and Elise Witt — Wesarg, and had two sisters: Paula (1907) Anneliese Olga (1916).[1] Her father was a policeman, and the non-Jewish Lotte herself worked at the Ricard art gallery as Robert's secretary. Apparently, her future mother-in-law Alice Frank was initially opposed to the marriage.[2]
\r\n\r\nHer marriage to Robert Hermann Frank took place on 1 July 1922.[3] When the Frank family successively left Frankfurt around 1933, she and her husband went to London. There they lived in Westminster and Kensington and lived through the Blitz and the further bombing during the Second World War.
\r\n\r\nAfter the death of her husband, her brother-in-law Otto supported her with small amounts of money. Between the summer of 1954 and the autumn of 1956 this amounted to three gifts of 50 pounds.[4]
\r\n\r\nOn 28 March 1972, she drew up her will.[5] On her death in 1974, Lotti left two paintings "in memory of her husband Robert Frank" to the Tate Gallery in London. These were two parts of a triptych by John Martin, 'The Last Judgement' and 'The Plains of Heaven'.[6] The Tate Gallery had already owned the third part, 'The Great Day of his Wrath', since 1945, so the triptych was now complete again. In 2011-2012 the triptych was part of an exhibition about Martin.[7]
\r\n\r\nLotti Frank's estate included another several dozen paintings, some by Martin and some by painters from his 'school'.[8]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[3][9] Addresses: Ffm; 1B King Street, St. James Square, London SW1 (Westminster).
\r\n\r\nAnna Charlotte (Lotte/Lotti) Witt was gehuwd met Robert Hermann Frank, een oudere broer van Otto Frank.
\r\n\r\nZe was een dochter van Gustav Heinrich Witt en Elise Witt – Wesarg, en had twee zussen: Paula (1907) Anneliese Olga (1916).[1] Haar vader was politieagent, en de niet-Joodse Lotte werkte zelf bij kunsthandel Ricard als Roberts secretaresse. Naar het schijnt was haar aanstaande schoonmoeder Alice Frank aanvankelijk tegen dit huwelijk.[2]
\r\n\r\nHet huwelijk met Robert Hermann Frank werd gesloten op 1 juli 1922.[3] Toen rond 1933 de familie Frank successievelijk uit Frankfurt vertrok, ging zij met haar man naar Londen. Daar woonden ze in Westminster en Kensington en maakten daar de ‘Blitzkrieg’ en de verdere bombardementen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog door.
\r\n\r\nNa het overlijden van haar man steunde zwager Otto haar met kleine geldbedragen. Tussen de zomer van 1954 en de herfst van 1956 ging het om drie maal 50 pond.[4]
\r\n\r\nOp 28 maart 1972 stelde ze haar wilsbeschikking op.[5] Bij haar dood in 1974 liet Lotti ‘ter nagedachtenis van haar echtgenoot Robert Frank’ twee schilderijen na aan de Tate Gallery in Londen. Het ging om twee delen van een drieluik van John Martin, ‘The Last Judgement’ en ‘The Plains of Heaven’.[6] De Tate Gallery had het derde deel ‘The Great Day of his Wrath’ al sinds 1945 in bezit en hierdoor werd het drieluik dus weer compleet. In 2011 - 2012 was het drieluik onderdeel van een tentoonstelling over Martin.[7]
\r\n\r\nTot de verdere nalatenschap van Lotti Frank behoorden nog enkele tientallen schilderijen, deels van Martin en van schilders uit zijn ‘school.’[8]
\r\n\r\nBron persoonsgegevens.[3][9] Adressen: Ffm; 1B King Street, St. James Square, Londen SW1 (Westminster).
\r\n\r\nAnna Charlotte (Lotte/Lotti) Witt was married to Robert Hermann Frank, an older brother of Otto Frank.
\r\n\r\nShe was a daughter of Gustav Heinrich Witt and Elise Witt — Wesarg, and had two sisters: Paula (1907) Anneliese Olga (1916).[1] Her father was a policeman, and the non-Jewish Lotte herself worked at the Ricard art gallery as Robert's secretary. Apparently, her future mother-in-law Alice Frank was initially opposed to the marriage.[2]
\r\n\r\nHer marriage to Robert Hermann Frank took place on 1 July 1922.[3] When the Frank family successively left Frankfurt around 1933, she and her husband went to London. There they lived in Westminster and Kensington and lived through the Blitz and the further bombing during the Second World War.
\r\n\r\nAfter the death of her husband, her brother-in-law Otto supported her with small amounts of money. Between the summer of 1954 and the autumn of 1956 this amounted to three gifts of 50 pounds.[4]
\r\n\r\nOn 28 March 1972, she drew up her will.[5] On her death in 1974, Lotti left two paintings "in memory of her husband Robert Frank" to the Tate Gallery in London. These were two parts of a triptych by John Martin, 'The Last Judgement' and 'The Plains of Heaven'.[6] The Tate Gallery had already owned the third part, 'The Great Day of his Wrath', since 1945, so the triptych was now complete again. In 2011-2012 the triptych was part of an exhibition about Martin.[7]
\r\n\r\nLotti Frank's estate included another several dozen paintings, some by Martin and some by painters from his 'school'.[8]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[3][9] Addresses: Ffm; 1B King Street, St. James Square, London SW1 (Westminster).
\r\n\r\nAlice Frank-Stern was Otto Frank's mother and grandmother of Anne and Margot..[1] On 3 January 1886 she married Michael Frank. The couple had three sons: Robert, Otto and Herbert, and a daughter, Helène.[2] In September '33 she moved from Frankfurt am Main to Basel in Switzerland.[3]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[4] Addresses: Herbstgasse 11, Basel.[5]
\r\n\r\nAlice Frank-Stern was de moeder van Otto Frank en de grootmoeder van Anne en Margot.[1] Op 3 januari 1886 trouwde ze met Michael Frank. Het echtpaar kreeg drie zonen: Robert, Otto en Herbert; en een dochter Helène.[2] In september ‘33 verhuisde ze van Frankfurt am Main naar Bazel in Zwitserland.[3]
\r\n\r\nBron persoonsgegevens.[4] Adressen: Herbstgasse 11, Bazel.[5]
\r\n\r\nAlice Frank-Stern was Otto Frank's mother and grandmother of Anne and Margot..[1] On 3 January 1886 she married Michael Frank. The couple had three sons: Robert, Otto and Herbert, and a daughter, Helène.[2] In September '33 she moved from Frankfurt am Main to Basel in Switzerland.[3]
\r\n\r\nSource personal data.[4] Addresses: Herbstgasse 11, Basel.[5]
\r\n\r\nHelène Elias-Frank (Leni, Lunni) ) was the younger sister of Otto Frank.[1] She got engaged to Erich Elias on 28 November 1920. Among the many 'Gratülanten' were Franz Kahn, Albert Dreher, Felix Uhry and Paul Stanfield.[2] On 16 March 1921 she was married in Frankfurt.[3] They had two sons, Stephan (1921-1980) and Bernd (Buddy) (1925-2015).[4]
\r\n\r\nOtto Frank and his family sent a card to Leni on 5 July 1942 (the day before they went into hiding), which indicated in cryptic terms that something was going on.[2] Because of the business she was running at the time, Otto characterised his sister in 1945 as "ein gewaltiges Handelsfrauchen". [5]
\r\n\r\nBron persoonsgegevens.[6] Addresses: Gundelfingerstrasse 139, Basel (1936).[7]
\r\n\r\nHelène Elias - Frank (Leni, Lunni) was de jongere zus van Otto Frank.[1] Ze verloofde zich op 28 november 1920 met Erich Elias. Onder de vele ‚Gratülanten‘ waren Franz Kahn, Albert Dreher, Felix Uhry en Paul Stanfield.[2] Op 16 maart 1921 trouwde ze in Frankfurt.[3] Ze kregen twee zoons, Stephan (1921-1980) en Bernd (Buddy) (1925-2015).[4]
\r\n\r\nOtto Frank en zijn gezin stuurden op 5 juli 1942 (de dag voor de onderduik) een kaart naar Leni, die in cryptische bewoordingen aangaf dat er iets gaande was.[2]
\r\n\r\nOtto typeerde zijn zus in 1945, vanwege de zaak die ze toen had, als 'ein gewaltiges Handelsfrauchen'. [5]
\r\n\r\nBron persoonsgegevens.[6] Adres: Gundelfingerstrasse 139, Basel (1936).[7]
\r\n\r\nHelène Elias-Frank (Leni, Lunni) ) was the younger sister of Otto Frank.[1] She got engaged to Erich Elias on 28 November 1920. Among the many 'Gratülanten' were Franz Kahn, Albert Dreher, Felix Uhry and Paul Stanfield.[2] On 16 March 1921 she was married in Frankfurt.[3] They had two sons, Stephan (1921-1980) and Bernd (Buddy) (1925-2015).[4]
\r\n\r\nOtto Frank and his family sent a card to Leni on 5 July 1942 (the day before they went into hiding), which indicated in cryptic terms that something was going on.[2] Because of the business she was running at the time, Otto characterised his sister in 1945 as "ein gewaltiges Handelsfrauchen". [5]
\r\n\r\nBron persoonsgegevens.[6] Addresses: Gundelfingerstrasse 139, Basel (1936).[7]
\r\n\r\n