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"name": "Annelore Daniel Santpoort",
"title": "Annelore Daniel",
"alt": "Vervaardiger Ellen Daniel. Privécollectie",
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"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
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"uuid": "1fa1104c-ac7c-4338-b024-7c4d679fbbee",
"first_name": "Annelore",
"last_name": "Beem - Daniel",
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"title": "Annelore Beem - Daniel",
"title_nl": "Annelore Beem - Daniel",
"title_en": "Annelore Beem - Daniel",
"content": "<p>Annelore Daniel was born in Berlin on <strong>20 August 1927</strong>. She lived there until <strong>1933</strong> with her father Hans Daniel (1897-1944), mother Selma Daniel-Lion (1897-1944) and her two-year-older sister Ellen (1925-2005). Her father Hans Daniel was an engineer at the Nora-GMBH factories, but was fired immediately with the entry into force of the first anti-Jewish measures on <strong>1 April 1933</strong>. He then decided to investigate whether the family could make a living in the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After her father got a position at an electronics engineering firm in Amsterdam, her mother followed, taking over responsibility for administration at the firm, while Annlelore and her sister stayed with an aunt in Schwedt an der Oder.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>the summer of</strong><strong> 1933</strong>, they also came to the Netherlands and the family lived at 37 Parnassusweg in Amsterdam-Zuid. In <strong>August 1936</strong>, the family moved to Albrecht Durerstraat 25, before moving to a house a street away, at Rubensstraat 64, in <strong>April 1939</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bf3z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Annelore went to Sparta School on Stadionkade immediately after the <strong>1933</strong> summer holidays and learnt Dutch within weeks. When Jewish children had to go to separate schools in <strong>1941</strong>, she attended the Jewish MULO school on Christiaan de Wetstraat for a year.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Concentration camps</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>In early <strong>November 1942,</strong> the family was taken from their home in the morning and had to wait in the Hollandsche Schouwburg for several days. The family finally arrived at Westerbork camp on <strong>10 November</strong>. Although her father's <em>sperre </em>could have protected the family from deportation for a long time, on <strong>21 April 1943</strong> Annelore's parents were put on a transport to Theresienstadt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i5tz1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Annelore and her sister Ellen remained behind in Westerbork and from then on was one of the so-called 'T-children': the children in Westerbork whose parents were in Theresienstadt. After her parents were deported, Annelore worked in the Westerbork hospital on the baby ward.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>18 January 1944</strong>, nine months after their parents were deported, Annelore and Ellen Daniel were also transported to Theresienstadt and reunited with their parents.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3yur2\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Annelore recalls: 'and at one point we see father. And he jumped in the air, really, literally and figuratively and ran away. And I don't know, it felt like a very short time later he came back with my mother.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-5\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The family eventually spent nine months in Theresienstadt, until they were put on a transport to Auschwitz on <strong>28</strong> <strong>October 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kmpwg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Once there, both her mother and father were gassed.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i5tz1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The Daniel sisters spent several days in Auschwitz and, like Anne and Margot Frank, were deported from Auschwitz-Birkenau to Bergen-Belsen on the <strong>1 November 1944</strong> transport. According to Janny Brilleslijper (1916-2003), the Daniel sisters, the Frank sisters, Auguste van Pels and several other Dutch prisoners there formed a close-knit group with her and her sister Rebekka Brilleslijper (1912-1988).<sup data-footnote-id=\"0xx0j\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Annelore recalled that in the camp huts, Margot and Anne Frank were always inseparable together with Auguste van Pels. She also recalled that Anne, Margot and Auguste were in an apathetic and desperate state in the camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-6\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>7 February 1945</strong>, like Auguste van Pels and 26 other Dutch women, Annelore was selected for employment at Raguhn, a sub-camp of Buchenwald concentration camp. After three days of travelling, the women arrived and were registered. Annelore was given prisoner number 67099.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wzaf8\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In Raguhn, the women had to assemble aircraft parts.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ogciz\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Liberation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>9 April 1945</strong>, the women were again transported in Raguhn due to the approaching US troops. After a chaotic journey, Annelore arrived in Theresienstadt on 16 April.<sup data-footnote-id=\"80mk9\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Auguste van Pels had died on the train on the way. Annelore recalled that they had lifted Auguste out and laid her next to the railway tracks.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-7\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> On <strong>8 May 1945,</strong> Theresienstadt was liberated by the Soviet army.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3erwm\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Annelore was found to have tuberculosis and recovered after the war in Sandpoort, alongside a former classmate of Anne's, Nanette Blitz (1929). When Otto Frank visited Nanette Blitz in <strong>1945</strong> to hear more about the last days of his two daughters, Annelore was able to add to Blitz's story and told Otto about her last meetings with Anne and Margot and the death of Auguste.<sup data-footnote-id=\"06u4j\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> It eventually took Annelore three years to recover from the illness and, as she herself put it, that is why her liberation did not come until<strong> 14 May 1948</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-8\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Addresses:</em> Germany, Berlin; Netherlands, Amsterdam: Parnassusweg 37 ('33), Albrecht Durerstraat 25 ('36), Rubensstraat 64 ('39).<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bf3z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align:start\">\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-5\">e</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-6\">f</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-7\">g</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-8\">h</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, Interview met Annelore Beem-Daniel, 19-05-2014.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0bf3z\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333e9-464f-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333e9-4650-56a3-e053-b784100ade19\" target=\"_blank\">Archiefkaart Hans Daniel, 27-09-1897</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i5tz1\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Persecution, Bad Arolsen: Joodsche Raad kaart Hans Daniel, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277498?s=Hans%20Daniel&t=2574881&p=4\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277498</a>, (geraadpleegd 8 november 2022); Joodsche Raad kaart Selma Lion, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277517?s=Selma%20Lion&t=2574881&p=4\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277517</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3yur2\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives: Joodsche Raad kaart Annelore Daniel, <a href=\"http://https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277493?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=2574881&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277493</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kmpwg\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives: Transportkaart Annelore Daniel, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/4967778?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=2546967&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 4967778</a>; Joodsche Raad kaart Annelore Daniel, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277493?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=2574881&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277493</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0xx0j\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 240.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wzaf8\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives: Registers van gevangenennummers Buchenwald (vrouwen), <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/5403101?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=1843630&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 5403101</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ogciz\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 263.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"80mk9\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis, </em>p.265-266.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3erwm\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 266.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"06u4j\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis,</em> p. 267.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>Annelore Daniel werd op <strong>20 augustus 1927</strong> geboren in Berlijn. Daar woonde ze tot <strong>1933</strong> samen met haar vader Hans Daniel (1897-1944), moeder Selma Daniel-Lion (1897-1944) en haar twee jaar oudere zus Ellen (1925-2005). Vader Hans Daniel was ingenieur bij de Nora-GMBH fabrieken, maar werd met ingang van de eerste anti-Joodse maatregelen op <strong>1 april 1933</strong> ontslagen. Daarop besloot hij te onderzoeken of het gezin een bestaan kon opbouwen in Nederland.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Nadat haar vader een functie bij een elektronisch ingenieursbureau in Amsterdam kreeg, volgde haar moeder, die bij het bureau de administratie ging doen, terwijl Annlelore met haar zus bij een tante in Schwedt an der Oder verbleven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>de zomer van</strong><strong> 1933</strong> kwamen ook zij naar Nederland en woonde het gezin op de Parnassusweg 37 in Amsterdam-Zuid. In <strong>augustus 1936</strong> verhuisde het gezin naar de Albrecht Durerstraat 25, om vervolgens in <strong>april 1939</strong> te verhuizen naar een straat verderop, op de Rubensstraat 64.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bf3z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Annelore ging meteen na de zomervakantie van <strong>1933</strong> naar de Sparta School op de Stadionkade en leerde binnen enkele weken Nederlands. Toen in <strong>1941</strong> Joodse kinderen naar aparte scholen moesten, ging ze een jaar naar de Joodse MULO in de Christiaan de Wetstraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Concentratiekampen</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Begin <strong>november 1942</strong> werd het gezin in de ochtend uit huis gehaald en moesten zij enkele dagen wachten in de Hollandsche Schouwburg. Uiteindelijk kwam het gezin op <strong>10 november</strong> in kamp Westerbork aan. Hoewel de sperre van haar vader het gezin lang tegen deportatie had kunnen beschermen, werden op <strong>21 april 1943</strong> de ouders van Annelore op transport gesteld naar Theresienstadt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i5tz1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Annelore en haar zus Ellen bleven achter in Westerbork en behoorden vanaf toen tot de zogenaamde ‘T-kinderen’: de kinderen in Westerbork wiens ouders in Theresienstadt zaten. Nadat haar ouders waren weggevoerd werkte Annelore in het ziekenhuis van Westerbork op de babyafdeling.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>18 januari 1944</strong>, negen maanden nadat hun ouders waren weggevoerd, werden Annelore en Ellen Daniel ook op transport gesteld naar Theresienstadt en herenigd met hun ouders.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3yur2\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Annelore herinnert zich hierover: ‘en op een gegeven moment zien we vader. En die sprong een gat in de lucht, werkelijk, letterlijk en figuurlijk en rende weg. En ik weet niet, voor mijn gevoel hele korte tijd later kwam hij terug met mijn moeder.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-5\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Uiteindelijk verbleef het gezin negen maanden in Theresienstadt, totdat ze op <strong>28</strong> <strong>oktober 1944</strong> op transport werden gesteld naar Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kmpwg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Daar aangekomen werden zowel haar moeder als vader vergast.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i5tz1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De zussen Daniel verbleven enkele dagen in Auschwitz en werden net als Anne en Margot Frank met het transport van <strong>1 november 1944</strong> van Auschwitz-Birkenau naar Bergen-Belsen gedeporteerd. Volgens Janny Brilleslijper (1916-2003) vormden de zussen Daniel, de zussen Frank, Auguste van Pels en enkele andere Nederlandse gevangenen daar een hecht groepje met haar en haar zus Rebekka Brilleslijper (1912-1988).<sup data-footnote-id=\"0xx0j\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Annelore herinnerde zich dat Margot en Anne Frank in de barak steeds onafscheidelijk samen waren met Auguste van Pels. Daarnaast herinnerde ze zich dat Anne, Margot en Auguste in het kamp in een apathische en wanhopige staat verkeerden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-6\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>7 februari 1945</strong> werd Annelore net als Auguste van Pels en 26 andere Nederlandse vrouwen geselecteerd voor tewerkstelling in Raguhn, een buitenkamp van concentratiekamp Buchenwald. Na drie dagen reizen kwamen de vrouwen aan en werden ze geregistreerd. Annelore kreeg het gevangenennummer 67099.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wzaf8\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In Raguhn moesten de vrouwen vliegtuigonderdelen in elkaar zetten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ogciz\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Bevrijding</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>9 april 1945</strong> werden de vrouwen in Raguhn opnieuw op transport gesteld, vanwege de naderende Amerikaanse troepen. Na een chaotische reis kwam Annelore op 16 april in Theresienstadt aan.<sup data-footnote-id=\"80mk9\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Auguste van Pels was onderweg in de trein overleden. Annelore herinnerde zich dat ze Auguste naar buiten hadden getild en naast het spoor hebben gelegd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-7\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Op <strong>8 mei 1945</strong> werd Theresienstadt door het Sovjetleger bevrijd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3erwm\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Annelore bleek tuberculose te hebben en herstelde na de oorlog in Sandpoort, naast een oud-klasgenoot van Anne, Nanette Blitz (1929). Toen Otto Frank in <strong>1945</strong> Nanette Blitz bezocht om meer te horen over de laatste dagen van zijn twee dochters, kon Annelore het verhaal van Blitz aanvullen en vertelde zij aan Otto over haar laatste ontmoetingen met Anne en Margot en het overlijden van Auguste.<sup data-footnote-id=\"06u4j\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> Het duurde voor Annelore uiteindelijk drie jaar om van de ziekte te herstellen en, zoals ze zelf zei, kwam haar bevrijding daarom pas op<strong> 14 mei 1948</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-8\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Adressen:</em> Duitsland, Berlijn; Nederland, Amsterdam: Parnassusweg 37 (’33), Albrecht Durerstraat 25 (’36), Rubensstraat 64(’39).<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bf3z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align:start\">\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-5\">e</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-6\">f</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-7\">g</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-8\">h</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, Interview met Annelore Beem-Daniel, 19-05-2014.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0bf3z\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333e9-464f-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333e9-4650-56a3-e053-b784100ade19\" target=\"_blank\">Archiefkaart Hans Daniel, 27-09-1897</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i5tz1\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Persecution, Bad Arolsen: Joodsche Raad kaart Hans Daniel, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277498?s=Hans%20Daniel&t=2574881&p=4\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277498</a>; Joodsche Raad kaart Selma Lion, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277517?s=Selma%20Lion&t=2574881&p=4\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277517</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3yur2\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives: Joodsche Raad kaart Annelore Daniel, <a href=\"http://https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277493?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=2574881&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277493</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kmpwg\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives: Transportkaart Annelore Daniel, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/4967778?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=2546967&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 4967778</a>; Joodsche Raad kaart Annelore Daniel, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277493?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=2574881&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277493</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0xx0j\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 240.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wzaf8\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives: Registers van gevangenennummers Buchenwald (vrouwen), <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/5403101?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=1843630&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 5403101</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ogciz\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 263.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"80mk9\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis, </em>p. 265-266.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3erwm\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 266.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"06u4j\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis,</em> p. 267.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>Annelore Daniel was born in Berlin on <strong>20 August 1927</strong>. She lived there until <strong>1933</strong> with her father Hans Daniel (1897-1944), mother Selma Daniel-Lion (1897-1944) and her two-year-older sister Ellen (1925-2005). Her father Hans Daniel was an engineer at the Nora-GMBH factories, but was fired immediately with the entry into force of the first anti-Jewish measures on <strong>1 April 1933</strong>. He then decided to investigate whether the family could make a living in the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After her father got a position at an electronics engineering firm in Amsterdam, her mother followed, taking over responsibility for administration at the firm, while Annlelore and her sister stayed with an aunt in Schwedt an der Oder.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>the summer of</strong><strong> 1933</strong>, they also came to the Netherlands and the family lived at 37 Parnassusweg in Amsterdam-Zuid. In <strong>August 1936</strong>, the family moved to Albrecht Durerstraat 25, before moving to a house a street away, at Rubensstraat 64, in <strong>April 1939</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bf3z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Annelore went to Sparta School on Stadionkade immediately after the <strong>1933</strong> summer holidays and learnt Dutch within weeks. When Jewish children had to go to separate schools in <strong>1941</strong>, she attended the Jewish MULO school on Christiaan de Wetstraat for a year.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Concentration camps</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>In early <strong>November 1942,</strong> the family was taken from their home in the morning and had to wait in the Hollandsche Schouwburg for several days. The family finally arrived at Westerbork camp on <strong>10 November</strong>. Although her father's <em>sperre </em>could have protected the family from deportation for a long time, on <strong>21 April 1943</strong> Annelore's parents were put on a transport to Theresienstadt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i5tz1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Annelore and her sister Ellen remained behind in Westerbork and from then on was one of the so-called 'T-children': the children in Westerbork whose parents were in Theresienstadt. After her parents were deported, Annelore worked in the Westerbork hospital on the baby ward.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>18 January 1944</strong>, nine months after their parents were deported, Annelore and Ellen Daniel were also transported to Theresienstadt and reunited with their parents.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3yur2\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Annelore recalls: 'and at one point we see father. And he jumped in the air, really, literally and figuratively and ran away. And I don't know, it felt like a very short time later he came back with my mother.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-5\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The family eventually spent nine months in Theresienstadt, until they were put on a transport to Auschwitz on <strong>28</strong> <strong>October 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kmpwg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Once there, both her mother and father were gassed.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i5tz1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The Daniel sisters spent several days in Auschwitz and, like Anne and Margot Frank, were deported from Auschwitz-Birkenau to Bergen-Belsen on the <strong>1 November 1944</strong> transport. According to Janny Brilleslijper (1916-2003), the Daniel sisters, the Frank sisters, Auguste van Pels and several other Dutch prisoners there formed a close-knit group with her and her sister Rebekka Brilleslijper (1912-1988).<sup data-footnote-id=\"0xx0j\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Annelore recalled that in the camp huts, Margot and Anne Frank were always inseparable together with Auguste van Pels. She also recalled that Anne, Margot and Auguste were in an apathetic and desperate state in the camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-6\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>7 February 1945</strong>, like Auguste van Pels and 26 other Dutch women, Annelore was selected for employment at Raguhn, a sub-camp of Buchenwald concentration camp. After three days of travelling, the women arrived and were registered. Annelore was given prisoner number 67099.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wzaf8\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In Raguhn, the women had to assemble aircraft parts.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ogciz\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Liberation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>9 April 1945</strong>, the women were again transported in Raguhn due to the approaching US troops. After a chaotic journey, Annelore arrived in Theresienstadt on 16 April.<sup data-footnote-id=\"80mk9\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Auguste van Pels had died on the train on the way. Annelore recalled that they had lifted Auguste out and laid her next to the railway tracks.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-7\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> On <strong>8 May 1945,</strong> Theresienstadt was liberated by the Soviet army.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3erwm\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Annelore was found to have tuberculosis and recovered after the war in Sandpoort, alongside a former classmate of Anne's, Nanette Blitz (1929). When Otto Frank visited Nanette Blitz in <strong>1945</strong> to hear more about the last days of his two daughters, Annelore was able to add to Blitz's story and told Otto about her last meetings with Anne and Margot and the death of Auguste.<sup data-footnote-id=\"06u4j\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> It eventually took Annelore three years to recover from the illness and, as she herself put it, that is why her liberation did not come until<strong> 14 May 1948</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-8\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Addresses:</em> Germany, Berlin; Netherlands, Amsterdam: Parnassusweg 37 ('33), Albrecht Durerstraat 25 ('36), Rubensstraat 64 ('39).<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bf3z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align:start\">\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i8oc8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-5\">e</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-6\">f</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-7\">g</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-8\">h</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, Interview met Annelore Beem-Daniel, 19-05-2014.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0bf3z\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333e9-464f-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333e9-4650-56a3-e053-b784100ade19\" target=\"_blank\">Archiefkaart Hans Daniel, 27-09-1897</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i5tz1\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Persecution, Bad Arolsen: Joodsche Raad kaart Hans Daniel, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277498?s=Hans%20Daniel&t=2574881&p=4\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277498</a>, (geraadpleegd 8 november 2022); Joodsche Raad kaart Selma Lion, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277517?s=Selma%20Lion&t=2574881&p=4\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277517</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3yur2\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives: Joodsche Raad kaart Annelore Daniel, <a href=\"http://https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277493?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=2574881&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277493</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kmpwg\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives: Transportkaart Annelore Daniel, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/4967778?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=2546967&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 4967778</a>; Joodsche Raad kaart Annelore Daniel, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130277493?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=2574881&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130277493</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0xx0j\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 240.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wzaf8\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives: Registers van gevangenennummers Buchenwald (vrouwen), <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/5403101?s=Annelore%20Daniel&t=1843630&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 5403101</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ogciz\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 263.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"80mk9\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis, </em>p.265-266.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3erwm\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 266.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"06u4j\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis,</em> p. 267.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"birth_date": "1927-08-20",
"death_date": "2019-11-12",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Berlijn",
"birth_country": "Duitsland",
"death_place": "",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Annelore Daniel was in camp Bergen-Belsen along with Anne and Margot Frank and Auguste van Pels. Eventually, as with Auguste, Annelore was transported to Raguhn and later to Theresienstadt.",
"summary_nl": "Annelore Daniel zat samen met Anne en Margot Frank en Auguste van Pels in kamp Bergen-Belsen. Uiteindelijk werd Annelore net als met Auguste op transport gesteld naar Raguhn en later naar Theresienstadt.",
"summary_en": "Annelore Daniel was in camp Bergen-Belsen along with Anne and Margot Frank and Auguste van Pels. Eventually, as with Auguste, Annelore was transported to Raguhn and later to Theresienstadt.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 2226,
"image": null,
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/e421db39-b04e-41aa-ba7e-3f0cd15cdc28/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "e421db39-b04e-41aa-ba7e-3f0cd15cdc28",
"first_name": "Joseph",
"last_name": "Beer",
"infix": "de",
"title": "Jopie de Beer",
"title_nl": "Jopie de Beer",
"title_en": "Jopie de Beer",
"content": "<p>Jopie de Beer was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a9lmu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jksc2\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> <em>Address</em>: Amsteldijk 104hs, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jksc2\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a9lmu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust en Genocidestudies, Amsterdam, Archief 181e (W.S.H. Elte), inv. nr. 2f: Absentenregister klas 1LII Joods Lyceum, 1 maart – 17 juli 1942; Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 16 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jksc2\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J. de Beer.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<p> </p>",
"content_nl": "<p>Jopie de Beer was een klasgenoot van Anne Frank op het Joods Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a9lmu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jksc2\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> <em>Adres</em>: Amsteldijk 104hs, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jksc2\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a9lmu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust en Genocidestudies, Amsterdam, Archief 181e (W.S.H. Elte), inv. nr. 2f: Absentenregister klas 1LII Joods Lyceum, 1 maart – 17 juli 1942; Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 16 juni 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jksc2\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J. de Beer.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<p> </p>",
"content_en": "<p>Jopie de Beer was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a9lmu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jksc2\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> <em>Address</em>: Amsteldijk 104hs, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jksc2\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a9lmu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust en Genocidestudies, Amsterdam, Archief 181e (W.S.H. Elte), inv. nr. 2f: Absentenregister klas 1LII Joods Lyceum, 1 maart – 17 juli 1942; Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 16 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jksc2\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J. de Beer.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<p> </p>",
"birth_date": "1928-01-05",
"death_date": "1943-11-19",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Amsterdam",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Auschwitz",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Jopie de Beer was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"summary_nl": "Jopie de Beer was een klasgenoot van Anne Frank op het Joods Lyceum.",
"summary_en": "Jopie de Beer was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 2239,
"image": {
"id": 915,
"uuid": "8a754572-6892-4b73-8d1f-782344286ec9",
"name": "Boudewijn van België",
"title": "Boudewijn van België",
"alt": "Vervaardiger onbekend. Collectie Anefo, Nationaal Archief, Den Haag.",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Koning_Boudwijn_Belgie.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "http://hdl.handle.net/10648/a9c263c8-d0b4-102d-bcf8-003048976d84",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek domein"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/35aa7415-b1f0-494c-a7c5-35c97cd83ddd/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "35aa7415-b1f0-494c-a7c5-35c97cd83ddd",
"first_name": "Boudewijn",
"last_name": "België",
"infix": "van",
"title": "Baudouin of Belgium",
"title_nl": "Boudewijn van België",
"title_en": "Baudouin of Belgium",
"content": "<p>Prince Baudouin became King of Belgium in <strong>1950</strong>, after his father Leopold III was forced to abdicate due to severe criticism of his conduct during the occupation. He married a Spanish princess in <strong>1960</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"s4ij1\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"s4ij1\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wikipedia: <a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baudouin_of_Belgium\" target=\"_blank\">Baudouin of Belgium</a>. Anne suggests that he might be married off to Princess Margaret. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 21 April 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Prins Boudewijn werd in <strong>1950</strong> koning van België, nadat zijn vader Leopold III zich door hevige kritiek op zijn houding tijdens de bezetting genoodzaakt zag tot aftreden. Hij trouwde in <strong>1960</strong> met een Spaanse prinses.<sup data-footnote-id=\"s4ij1\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"s4ij1\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudewijn_I_van_België\" target=\"_blank\">Boudenwijn I van België</a>. Anne schrijft dat hij misschien uitgehuwelijkt had kunnen worden aan prinses Margaret. Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 21 april 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Prince Baudouin became King of Belgium in <strong>1950</strong>, after his father Leopold III was forced to abdicate due to severe criticism of his conduct during the occupation. He married a Spanish princess in <strong>1960</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"s4ij1\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"s4ij1\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wikipedia: <a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baudouin_of_Belgium\" target=\"_blank\">Baudouin of Belgium</a>. Anne suggests that he might be married off to Princess Margaret. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 21 April 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1930-09-07",
"death_date": "1993-07-31",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Brussel",
"birth_country": "België",
"death_place": "Motril",
"death_country": "Spanje",
"summary": "Baudouin was the crown prince of Belgium.",
"summary_nl": "Boudewijn was kroonprins van België.",
"summary_en": "Baudouin was the crown prince of Belgium.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 2217,
"image": {
"id": 858,
"uuid": "8c6b6e9a-6559-409e-9ac3-80d2224c14ea",
"name": "Martha van den Berg.PNG",
"title": "Martha van den Berg, 1938",
"alt": "Foto John (Lion) Blits, 1912-1978",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Martha%20van%20den%20Berg.PNG",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Martha met speelgoed op school, 1938.",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/781ffb48-c76e-4a7d-8d5c-46d938ad4f0a/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "781ffb48-c76e-4a7d-8d5c-46d938ad4f0a",
"first_name": "Martha",
"last_name": "Berg",
"infix": "van den",
"title": "Martha van den Berg",
"title_nl": "Martha van den Berg",
"title_en": "Martha van den Berg",
"content": "<p>Martha van den Berg was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Sixth Montessori School.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cprqa\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She had an older brother and two younger sisters.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vhy3z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> She attended the Sixth Montessori School from <strong>16 August 1935</strong> to <strong>12 July 1941</strong>. After that she went to the Municipal Lyceum for Girls.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8b8cn\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1939</strong>, Martha attended Anne Frank's tenth birthday party. She is in a photo taken that day, together with Anne, Kitty Egyedi, Mary Bos, Iet Swillens, Lucie van Dijk, Hanneli Goslar, Juultje Ketellapper and Sanne Ledermann .<sup data-footnote-id=\"2y7b4\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>When she was at home during the war years because her sister had diphtheria, her physics teacher gave her a popular science book on physics. This encouraged her to study physics.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hkv2\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>She married Pieter Schenck on <strong>14 January 1956</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"54t1r\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"93jb8\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> <em>Address</em>: Westerscheldeplein 15hs, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e4w8a\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cprqa\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Martha van den Berg is one of Anne Frank's friends portrayed in: Janny van der Molen, <em>Vergeet mij niet. Anne Franks vrienden en vriendinnen</em>, Amsterdam: Ploegsma, 2022.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vhy3z\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart F. van den Berg (1894).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8b8cn\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Montessorischool_I_001: Leerlingenregister Zesde Montessorischool, volgnr. 106.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2y7b4\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_AFrank_III_055.089: Foto met bijschrift in album ‘Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek’.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4hkv2\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen II: Interview Martha Schenck – van den Berg door Teresien da Silva, Voorburg, 3 april 2013, tijdcode 19:44:04.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"54t1r\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart W.A. Schenck (1896).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"93jb8\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart F. van den Berg (1894); AFS, Getuigenarchief, Schenck – van den Berg: Rouwkaart Martha van den Berg, juli 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e4w8a\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart F. van den Berg (1894).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Martha van den Berg was een klasgenoot van Anne Frank op de Zesde Montessorischool.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cprqa\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Ze groeide op met een oudere broer en twee jongere zussen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vhy3z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Ze bezocht van <strong>16 augustus 1935 </strong>tot<strong> 12 juli 1941 </strong>de Zesde Montessorischool. Daarna ging ze naar het Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8b8cn\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1939 </strong>was Martha aanwezig op de tiende verjaardag van Anne Frank. Met Anne, Kitty Egyedi, Mary Bos, Iet Swillens, Lucie van Dijk, Hanneli Goslar, Juultje Ketellapper en Sanne Ledermann staat ze op een foto die toen is gemaakt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2y7b4\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Toen ze tijdens de oorlogsjaren thuis zat vanwege een zusje met difterie kreeg ze van haar natuurkundelerares een populairwetenschappelijk natuurkundeboek. Dat stimuleerde haar om natuurkunde te gaan studeren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hkv2\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Ze trouwde op <strong>14 januari 1956 </strong>met Pieter Schenck.<sup data-footnote-id=\"54t1r\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hdpzo\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> <em>Adres</em>: Westerscheldeplein 15hs, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e4w8a\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cprqa\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Martha van den Berg is één van de vriendinnen van Anne Frank die wordt geportretteerd in: Janny van der Molen, <em>Vergeet mij niet. Anne Franks vrienden en vriendinnen</em>, Amsterdam: Ploegsma, 2022.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vhy3z\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart F. van den Berg (1894).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8b8cn\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Montessorischool_I_001: Leerlingenregister Zesde Montessorischool, volgnr. 106.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2y7b4\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_AFrank_III_055.089: Foto met bijschrift in album ‘Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek’.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4hkv2\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen II: Interview Martha Schenck – van den Berg door Teresien da Silva, Voorburg, 3 april 2013, tijdcode 19:44:04.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"54t1r\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart W.A. Schenck (1896).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hdpzo\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart F. van den Berg (1894); AFS, Getuigenarchief, Schenck – van den Berg: Rouwkaart Martha van den Berg, juli 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e4w8a\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart F. van den Berg (1894).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Martha van den Berg was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Sixth Montessori School.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cprqa\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She had an older brother and two younger sisters.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vhy3z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> She attended the Sixth Montessori School from <strong>16 August 1935</strong> to <strong>12 July 1941</strong>. After that she went to the Municipal Lyceum for Girls.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8b8cn\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1939</strong>, Martha attended Anne Frank's tenth birthday party. She is in a photo taken that day, together with Anne, Kitty Egyedi, Mary Bos, Iet Swillens, Lucie van Dijk, Hanneli Goslar, Juultje Ketellapper and Sanne Ledermann .<sup data-footnote-id=\"2y7b4\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>When she was at home during the war years because her sister had diphtheria, her physics teacher gave her a popular science book on physics. This encouraged her to study physics.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hkv2\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>She married Pieter Schenck on <strong>14 January 1956</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"54t1r\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"93jb8\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> <em>Address</em>: Westerscheldeplein 15hs, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e4w8a\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cprqa\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Martha van den Berg is one of Anne Frank's friends portrayed in: Janny van der Molen, <em>Vergeet mij niet. Anne Franks vrienden en vriendinnen</em>, Amsterdam: Ploegsma, 2022.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vhy3z\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart F. van den Berg (1894).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8b8cn\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Montessorischool_I_001: Leerlingenregister Zesde Montessorischool, volgnr. 106.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2y7b4\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_AFrank_III_055.089: Foto met bijschrift in album ‘Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek’.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4hkv2\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen II: Interview Martha Schenck – van den Berg door Teresien da Silva, Voorburg, 3 april 2013, tijdcode 19:44:04.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"54t1r\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart W.A. Schenck (1896).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"93jb8\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart F. van den Berg (1894); AFS, Getuigenarchief, Schenck – van den Berg: Rouwkaart Martha van den Berg, juli 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e4w8a\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart F. van den Berg (1894).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1929-01-29",
"death_date": "2013-07-19",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Amsterdam",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Voorburg",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Martha van den Berg was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Sixth Montessori School.",
"summary_nl": "Martha van den Berg was een klasgenoot van Anne Frank op de Zesde Montessorischool.",
"summary_en": "Martha van den Berg was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Sixth Montessori School.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 2115,
"image": {
"id": 810,
"uuid": "194eb7ef-9fe1-472e-a02f-3582f89a910f",
"name": "Victor Bernhard, 6 mei 1944.PNG",
"title": "Victor Bernhard, 6 mei 1944",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Afkomstig uit privécollectie.",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Victor%20Bernhard%2C%206%20mei%201944.PNG",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Victor Bernhard (uitsnede) tijdens zijn verloving met Willy van Steenvelt , 6 mei 1944.",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/5fae9a07-bf15-4554-af6c-2fda6a0a9153/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "5fae9a07-bf15-4554-af6c-2fda6a0a9153",
"first_name": "Victor",
"last_name": "Bernhard",
"infix": "",
"title": "Victor Bernhard",
"title_nl": "Victor Bernhard",
"title_en": "Victor Bernhard",
"content": "<p>Victor Bernhard was the husband of Willy Lucie van Steenvelt, a niece of Jan Gies. HIs engagement to Willy was celebrated on <strong>6 May 1944</strong>. Miep attended this engagement party. According to Anne, she ate, smoked and drank a lot while there.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9k7v8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Victor Berhard subsequently made a party scrapbook, in which he listed the guests and the presents that they gave. He also pasted in photos, cards and congratulatory messages. Jan and Miep Gies gave a crystal vase.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1xthd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The marriage took place on <strong>16 May 1947</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0hnjo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> HIs wife died on <strong>19 May 2006</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data </em><sup data-footnote-id=\"4xzbs\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> <em>Address: </em>Ruysdaelkade 39-I.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l7nrp\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9k7v8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Is reffered to by Anne as: <em>the bridegroom</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 8 May 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1xthd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privécollectie M. den Drijveer - Bernhard: Verlovingsalbum Victor Bernhard en Lucie van Steenvelt. De informatie dat het Victor is die dit album zo nauwkeurig maakten, is afkomstig van hun dochter Marian (1948).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0hnjo\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart R. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4xzbs\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.N.E. Brand (1883); Rouwkaart Victor Bernhard, gestuurd aan de Anne Frank Stichting door dochter Marian den Drijver - Bernhard.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l7nrp\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.N.E. Brand (1883).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Victor Bernhard was de echtgenoot van Willy Lucie van Steenvelt, een nicht van Jan Gies. Zijn verloving met Willy werd op <strong>6 mei 1944</strong> gevierd. Miep was op dit verlovingsfeest aanwezig. Volgens Anne had ze daar flink gegeten, gerookt en gedronken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9k7v8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Victor Bernhard maakte van dit feest een album, waarin hij noteerde wie er aanwezig waren en wat zij cadeau gaven. Hij plakte ook foto's, kaartjes en gelukwensen in. Jan en Miep Gies gaven een kristallen vaasje.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1xthd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Het huwelijk was op <strong>16 mei 1947</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0hnjo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Op <strong>19 mei 2006 </strong>overleed zijn echtgenote.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens </em><sup data-footnote-id=\"jhqcu\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> <em>Adres: </em>Ruysdaelkade 39-I.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l7nrp\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9k7v8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne aangeduid als: <em>de bruidegom</em>. Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 8 mei 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1xthd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privécollectie M. den Drijveer - Bernhard: Verlovingsalbum Victor Bernhard en Lucie van Steenvelt. De informatie dat het Victor is die dit album zo nauwkeurig maakten, is afkomstig van hun dochter Marian (1948).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0hnjo\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart R. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jhqcu\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.N.E. Brand (1883); Rouwkaart Victor Bernhard, gestuurd aan de Anne Frank Stichting door dochter Marian den Drijver - Bernhard.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l7nrp\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.N.E. Brand (1883).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Victor Bernhard was the husband of Willy Lucie van Steenvelt, a niece of Jan Gies. HIs engagement to Willy was celebrated on <strong>6 May 1944</strong>. Miep attended this engagement party. According to Anne, she ate, smoked and drank a lot while there.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9k7v8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Victor Berhard subsequently made a party scrapbook, in which he listed the guests and the presents that they gave. He also pasted in photos, cards and congratulatory messages. Jan and Miep Gies gave a crystal vase.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1xthd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The marriage took place on <strong>16 May 1947</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0hnjo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> HIs wife died on <strong>19 May 2006</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data </em><sup data-footnote-id=\"4xzbs\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> <em>Address: </em>Ruysdaelkade 39-I.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l7nrp\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9k7v8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Is reffered to by Anne as: <em>the bridegroom</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 8 May 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1xthd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privécollectie M. den Drijveer - Bernhard: Verlovingsalbum Victor Bernhard en Lucie van Steenvelt. De informatie dat het Victor is die dit album zo nauwkeurig maakten, is afkomstig van hun dochter Marian (1948).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0hnjo\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart R. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4xzbs\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.N.E. Brand (1883); Rouwkaart Victor Bernhard, gestuurd aan de Anne Frank Stichting door dochter Marian den Drijver - Bernhard.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l7nrp\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.N.E. Brand (1883).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1920-11-16",
"death_date": "2018-03-19",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Amsterdam",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Schoorl",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Victor Bernhard was the husband of Willy Lucie van Steenvelt, a niece of Jan Gies.",
"summary_nl": "Victor Bernhard was de echtgenoot van Willy Lucie van Steenvelt, een nicht van Jan Gies.",
"summary_en": "Victor Bernhard was the husband of Willy Lucie van Steenvelt, a niece of Jan Gies.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 2227,
"image": null,
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/87a1bcf0-7e94-4f0d-8fce-c747d3963cb1/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "87a1bcf0-7e94-4f0d-8fce-c747d3963cb1",
"first_name": "Oscar Samson",
"last_name": "Bernhardt",
"infix": "",
"title": "Oscar Bernardt",
"title_nl": "Oscar Bernhardt",
"title_en": "Oscar Bernardt",
"content": "<p>Oscar Bernhardt<sup data-footnote-id=\"w983i\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> was a language teacher.<sup data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He was unmarried and lived with the Van Pels family for nine months..<sup data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> On <strong>14 November 1939</strong>, he was stripped of his 'deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dbre5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> <em>Address: </em>Biesboschstraat 59 huis, Amsterdam (5 July 1938-31 March 1939).<sup data-footnote-id=\"vjqcn\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w983i\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as: <em>Mr Bernhardt</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 30 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart O.S. Bernhardt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dbre5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hans Georg Lehmann & Michael Hepp (Einl.), <em>Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933 – 45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen. </em>Band 1. <em>Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge</em>, München: Saur, 1985, p. 248.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vjqcn\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten, inv. nr. 35: Woningkaart Biesboschstraat 59 huis.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Oscar Bernhardt<sup data-footnote-id=\"w983i\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> was leraar talen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Hij was ongetrouwd en woonde negen maanden in bij de familie Van Pels.<sup data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Op <strong>14 november 1939</strong> werd hem de ‘deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit’ afgenomen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dbre5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> <em>Adressen: </em>Biesboschstraat 59 huis, Amsterdam (5 juli ’38-31 maart ’39).<sup data-footnote-id=\"vjqcn\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w983i\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne aangeduid als: <em>mijnheer Bernhardt</em>. Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 30 juni 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart O.S. Bernhardt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dbre5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hans Georg Lehmann & Michael Hepp (Einl.), <em>Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933 – 45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen. </em>Band 1. <em>Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge</em>, München: Saur, 1985, p. 248.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vjqcn\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten, inv. nr. 35: Woningkaart Biesboschstraat 59 huis.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Oscar Bernhardt<sup data-footnote-id=\"w983i\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> was a language teacher.<sup data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He was unmarried and lived with the Van Pels family for nine months..<sup data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> On <strong>14 November 1939</strong>, he was stripped of his 'deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dbre5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> <em>Address: </em>Biesboschstraat 59 huis, Amsterdam (5 July 1938-31 March 1939).<sup data-footnote-id=\"vjqcn\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w983i\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as: <em>Mr Bernhardt</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 30 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"89n0y\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart O.S. Bernhardt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dbre5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hans Georg Lehmann & Michael Hepp (Einl.), <em>Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933 – 45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen. </em>Band 1. <em>Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge</em>, München: Saur, 1985, p. 248.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vjqcn\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten, inv. nr. 35: Woningkaart Biesboschstraat 59 huis.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1878-03-15",
"death_date": "1944-05-22",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Hamburg",
"birth_country": "Duitsland",
"death_place": "Omgeving Auschwitz",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Oscar Bernhardt was a lodger with the Van Pels family.",
"summary_nl": "Oscar Bernhardt was een kostganger van de familie van Pels.",
"summary_en": "Oscar Bernhardt was a lodger with the Van Pels family.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 2228,
"image": {
"id": 1208,
"uuid": "4f31916f-e982-4ef7-b97b-a47602326a12",
"name": "A_Opekta_III_002",
"title": "Foto van Miep Gies, Otto Frank en Henk van Beusekom op het kantoor van Opekta, aan Singel 400, Amsterdam, september 1936.",
"alt": "Vervaardiger onbekend. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/f9f24d85-657f-21f0-3925-a9297c5ac9b1.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek",
"copyright": "Rechthebbende(n) onvindbaar"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/133f31cd-8fcb-469a-a1c6-58f2b2b369f3/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/60372a46-0754-4cde-8460-8c2a436b879d?format=api"
],
"published": true,
"uuid": "133f31cd-8fcb-469a-a1c6-58f2b2b369f3",
"first_name": "Jan Hendrik Gerrit",
"last_name": "Beusekom",
"infix": "van",
"title": "Henk van Beusekom",
"title_nl": "Henk van Beusekom",
"title_en": "Henk van Beusekom",
"content": "<p>Henk van Beusekom was born on <strong>14 June 1919 </strong>as the son of Jan Hendrik Gerrit van Beusekom <strong>(16 July 1883)</strong> and Gesina Hendrika Westerhof <strong>(5 June 1891)</strong>. He had an older sister Gesina Wilhelmina Maria van Beusekom <strong>(21 March 1913)</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0vrzh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Henk was employed by Otto Frank on <strong>16 October 1933</strong> as the youngest office clerk.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Untill <strong>7 January 1938</strong> he worked at the Nederlandsche Opekta Maatschappij. He was let go due to unfavourable economic conditions.<sup data-footnote-id=\"d0is2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> He then worked at the Public Prosecutor's Office at the Cantonal Court.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>8 March 1944</strong>, Anne wrote that Mrs Van Pels asked Bep why she had not married Henk and advised her to wait until he was divorced again. Henk van Beusekom married Aagje Pronk on <strong>9 March 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ucs7n\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> The marriage was dissolved in <strong>1949</strong>; he married Hermina Berendina Derks on <strong>5 September 1953</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wb3qy\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She died on <strong>8 June 2008</strong> at the age of 86.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Van Beusekom said in <strong>1994 </strong>that Bep Voskuijl was in love with him at the time. However, it was not mutual.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> This is in line with Mrs Van Pels' remarks to Bep at the time of Henk's first wedding.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gm2dp\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ucs7n\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Ferdinand Bolstraat 120 huis, Amsterdam; 81 I (’42).<sup data-footnote-id=\"7syco\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0vrzh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart J.H.G. van Beusekom sr. (1883), inv. nr. 109.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Beusekom, Henk van: Interview met Henk van Beusekom door Dineke Stam en Rian Verhoeven, september 1994.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"d0is2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code A_Opekta_I_011: Getuigschrift voor de "Heer J.H.G. V. Beusekom": 3 januari 1938.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ucs7n\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, Den Haag, Centraal archief van overledenen: Persoonskaart J.H.G. van Beusekom.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wb3qy\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, archiefkaarten, toegang 30238, inv. nr. 1296: archiefkaart Jan Hendrik Gerrit van Beusekom.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gm2dp\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Version A, 8 and 10 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; [transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty; transl. from the German language by Kirsten Warner and transl. from the Dutch language by Nancy Forest-Flier]. London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. ISBN 978-1-4729-6491-5.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7syco\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, archiefkaarten, toegang 30238, inv. nr. 1296: archiefkaart Jan Hendrik Gerrit van Beusekom; Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, Den Haag, Centraal archief van overledenen: Persoonskaart J.H.G. van Beusekom.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Henk van Beusekom werd op <strong>14 juni 1919</strong> geboren als zoon van Jan Hendrik Gerrit van Beusekom <strong>(16 juli 1883)</strong> en Gesina Hendrika Westerhof <strong>(5 juni 1891)</strong>. Hij had een oudere zus Gesina Wilhelmina Maria van Beusekom <strong>(21 maart 1913)</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"06fb3\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Henk werd door Otto Frank op <strong>16 oktober 1933 </strong>aangenomen als jongste kantoorbediende.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Hij was tot <strong>7 januari 1938</strong> werkzaam bij de Nederlandsche Opekta Maatschappij. Wegens ongunstige economische omstandigheden werd hij ontslagen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"d0is2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Hij werkte vervolgens bij het parket van de Officier van Justitie bij het Kantongerecht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne schrijft op <strong>8 maart 1944</strong> dat mevrouw Van Pels aan Bep vroeg waarom zij niet met Henk trouwde en haar adviseerde te wachten tot hij weer gescheiden was. Henk van Beusekom trouwde op <strong>9 maart 1944</strong> met Aagje Pronk.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ucs7n\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Het huwelijk werd in <strong>1949 </strong>ontbonden; hij hertrouwde op <strong>5 september </strong><strong>1953 </strong>met Hermina Berendina Derks.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5yqmp\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Zij overrleed 8 juni 2008, op 86-jarige leeftijd.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Van Beusekom vertelde in <strong>1994 </strong>dat Bep Voskuijl destijds verliefd op hem was. Het was echter niet wederzijds.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Dit komt overeen met de opmerkingen van mevrouw Van Pels tegen Bep rond Henks huwelijksdag.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gm2dp\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ucs7n\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: Ferdinand Bolstraat 120 huis, Amsterdam; 81 I (’42).<sup data-footnote-id=\"0q294\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"06fb3\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart J.H.G. van Beusekom sr. (1883), inv. nr. 109.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Beusekom, Henk van: Interview met Henk van Beusekom door Dineke Stam en Rian Verhoeven, september 1994.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"d0is2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code A_Opekta_I_011: Getuigschrift voor de "Heer J.H.G. V. Beusekom": 3 januari 1938.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ucs7n\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, Den Haag, Centraal archief van overledenen: Persoonskaart J.H.G. van Beusekom.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5yqmp\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, archiefkaarten, toegang 30238, inv. nr. 1296: archiefkaart Jan Hendrik Gerrit van Beusekom.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gm2dp\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 8 en 10 maart 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0q294\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, archiefkaarten, toegang 30238, inv. nr. 1296: archiefkaart Jan Hendrik Gerrit van Beusekom; Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, Den Haag, Centraal archief van overledenen: Persoonskaart J.H.G. van Beusekom.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Henk van Beusekom was born on <strong>14 June 1919 </strong>as the son of Jan Hendrik Gerrit van Beusekom <strong>(16 July 1883)</strong> and Gesina Hendrika Westerhof <strong>(5 June 1891)</strong>. He had an older sister Gesina Wilhelmina Maria van Beusekom <strong>(21 March 1913)</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0vrzh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Henk was employed by Otto Frank on <strong>16 October 1933</strong> as the youngest office clerk.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Untill <strong>7 January 1938</strong> he worked at the Nederlandsche Opekta Maatschappij. He was let go due to unfavourable economic conditions.<sup data-footnote-id=\"d0is2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> He then worked at the Public Prosecutor's Office at the Cantonal Court.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>8 March 1944</strong>, Anne wrote that Mrs Van Pels asked Bep why she had not married Henk and advised her to wait until he was divorced again. Henk van Beusekom married Aagje Pronk on <strong>9 March 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ucs7n\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> The marriage was dissolved in <strong>1949</strong>; he married Hermina Berendina Derks on <strong>5 September 1953</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wb3qy\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She died on <strong>8 June 2008</strong> at the age of 86.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Van Beusekom said in <strong>1994 </strong>that Bep Voskuijl was in love with him at the time. However, it was not mutual.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> This is in line with Mrs Van Pels' remarks to Bep at the time of Henk's first wedding.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gm2dp\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ucs7n\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Ferdinand Bolstraat 120 huis, Amsterdam; 81 I (’42).<sup data-footnote-id=\"7syco\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0vrzh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart J.H.G. van Beusekom sr. (1883), inv. nr. 109.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7uji0\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Beusekom, Henk van: Interview met Henk van Beusekom door Dineke Stam en Rian Verhoeven, september 1994.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"d0is2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code A_Opekta_I_011: Getuigschrift voor de "Heer J.H.G. V. Beusekom": 3 januari 1938.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ucs7n\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, Den Haag, Centraal archief van overledenen: Persoonskaart J.H.G. van Beusekom.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wb3qy\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, archiefkaarten, toegang 30238, inv. nr. 1296: archiefkaart Jan Hendrik Gerrit van Beusekom.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gm2dp\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Version A, 8 and 10 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; [transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty; transl. from the German language by Kirsten Warner and transl. from the Dutch language by Nancy Forest-Flier]. London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. ISBN 978-1-4729-6491-5.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7syco\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, archiefkaarten, toegang 30238, inv. nr. 1296: archiefkaart Jan Hendrik Gerrit van Beusekom; Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, Den Haag, Centraal archief van overledenen: Persoonskaart J.H.G. van Beusekom.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1919-06-14",
"death_date": "2004-12-29",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Amsterdam",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Uithoorn",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Henk van Beusekom worked for Otto Frank and Opekta for several years.",
"summary_nl": "Henk van Beusekom werkte enkele jaren voor Otto Frank en Opekta.",
"summary_en": "Henk van Beusekom worked for Otto Frank and Opekta for several years.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 2229,
"image": null,
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/3b1976a2-6752-4e40-8665-c552a3699b8d/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "3b1976a2-6752-4e40-8665-c552a3699b8d",
"first_name": "Johanna Hermine",
"last_name": "Biegel",
"infix": "",
"title": "Johanna Hermine Biegel",
"title_nl": "Johanna Hermine Biegel",
"title_en": "Johanna Hermine Biegel",
"content": "<p>Johanna Biegel was a 'gymnasium' (grammar school) teacher <sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> and secretary of the ‘Nederlandse Dalton-Vereeniging’ (Dutch Dalton Association).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5upke\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Miss Biegel taught biology at the Jewish Lyceum<sup data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> after she was fired from the Barlaeus Gymnasium. Anne describes a run-in with her in the story 'A Biology Lesson'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Anne also reflects her manner of speaking, explaining that Miss Biegel is 'from The Hague!'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She lived in The Hague only from <strong>March 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In his 'De nacht der Girondijnen' (Night of the Girondines), Jacques Presser referred to her as 'Miss Wolfson'. According to Presser, she had sworn not to let herself be taken away from the Netherlands. She ended her life with poison.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Amsterdam (1932-1941); The Hague (1941-1942); Jan Luykenstraat 41hs, Amsterdam (30 September 1942).<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Biegel.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5upke\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad Amsterdam</em> 1938, p. 1910.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Referred to by Anne as (one of) <em>my teachers, 9 in all, 7 masters and 2 mistresses</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 21 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "A Biology Lesson", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "My First Day at the Lyceum", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Hermans, <em>Niet voor de school, niet voor het leven. De joodse leerlingen en docenten van het Barlaeus Gymnasium 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Barlaeusgymnasium van Amsterdam, 2004, p. 39.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Johanna Biegel was lerares gymnasium<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> en secretaris ‘Nederlandse Dalton-Vereeniging’.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5upke\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Juffrouw Biegel gaf biologie aan het Joods Lyceum<sup data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> nadat ze was ontslagen bij het Barlaeus Gymnasium. Anne beschrijft een aanvaring met haar in het verhaaltje <em>Een Biologie-les</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Anne geeft ook haar spreekwijze weer, met als verklaring dat juffrouw Biegel ‘uit den <u>Haag</u>!’ is.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Ze woonde pas vanaf <strong>maart ’41</strong> in Den Haag.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Jacques Presser voerde haar in zijn <em>De nacht der Girondijnen </em>als ‘juffrouw Wolfson’ ten tonele. Volgens Presser had ze gezworen zich niet uit Nederland weg te laten voeren. Ze maakte met vergif een einde aan haar leven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: Amsterdam (1932-’41); Den Haag (’41-’42); Jan Luykenstraat 41hs, Amsterdam (30 september 1942).<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Biegel.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5upke\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad Amsterdam</em> 1938, p. 1910.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne aangeduid als: (een van) <em>9 leraren en leraressen</em>. Anne Frank, Dagboek B, 21 juni 1942, in: Verzameld werk, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Verhaaltjes en gebeurtenissen uit het Achterhuis, "Een biologieles", 11 augustus 1943, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Verhaaltjes en gebeurtenissen uit het Achterhuis, "Mijn eerste Lyceum-dag", 11 augustus 1943, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Hermans, <em>Niet voor de school, niet voor het leven. De joodse leerlingen en docenten van het Barlaeus Gymnasium 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Barlaeusgymnasium van Amsterdam, 2004, p. 39.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Johanna Biegel was a 'gymnasium' (grammar school) teacher <sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> and secretary of the ‘Nederlandse Dalton-Vereeniging’ (Dutch Dalton Association).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5upke\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Miss Biegel taught biology at the Jewish Lyceum<sup data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> after she was fired from the Barlaeus Gymnasium. Anne describes a run-in with her in the story 'A Biology Lesson'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Anne also reflects her manner of speaking, explaining that Miss Biegel is 'from The Hague!'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She lived in The Hague only from <strong>March 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In his 'De nacht der Girondijnen' (Night of the Girondines), Jacques Presser referred to her as 'Miss Wolfson'. According to Presser, she had sworn not to let herself be taken away from the Netherlands. She ended her life with poison.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Amsterdam (1932-1941); The Hague (1941-1942); Jan Luykenstraat 41hs, Amsterdam (30 September 1942).<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Biegel.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5upke\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad Amsterdam</em> 1938, p. 1910.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Referred to by Anne as (one of) <em>my teachers, 9 in all, 7 masters and 2 mistresses</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 21 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "A Biology Lesson", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "My First Day at the Lyceum", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Hermans, <em>Niet voor de school, niet voor het leven. De joodse leerlingen en docenten van het Barlaeus Gymnasium 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Barlaeusgymnasium van Amsterdam, 2004, p. 39.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1889-03-30",
"death_date": "1943-06-01",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Groningen",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Westerbork",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Johanna Biegel was a teacher who taught biology at the Barlaeus Gymnasium and then at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"summary_nl": "Johanna Biegel was lerares en gaf biologie het Barlaeus Gymnasium en daarna aan het Joods Lyceum.",
"summary_en": "Johanna Biegel was a teacher who taught biology at the Barlaeus Gymnasium and then at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 2230,
"image": null,
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/5881499f-8a8e-4957-a14f-16824bad119a/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "5881499f-8a8e-4957-a14f-16824bad119a",
"first_name": "Bertha Louise",
"last_name": "Bloemendal",
"infix": "",
"title": "Berry Bloemendal",
"title_nl": "Betty Bloemendal",
"title_en": "Berry Bloemendal",
"content": "<p>Bertha Louise (Betty) Bloemendal was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fd3bh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Betty was picked up from home in <strong>July '42</strong> with her brother and mother. Her father was allowed to stay thanks to a doctor's certificate stating that he had TB. He would die of the disease in <strong>early '44</strong> at a hiding place. Betty was a cousin of Philip Bloemendal, who later became the 'voice' of the Polygoon newsreel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f7m3h\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kyy5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Address: </em>Reinier Claeszenstraat 2 II, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kyy5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fd3bh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocuast- en Genocidestudies, Archief 181e (W.S.H. Elte), inv. nr. 2f: Absentenregister klas 1LII Joods Lyceum, 1 maart – 17 juli 1942; Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 15 June 1942 and 21 September 1942, 1st, in: <em>The Collected Works, t</em>ransl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f7m3h\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dienke Hondius, "Betty Bloemendal uit Bos en Lommer, klasgenoot van Anne Frank", t.g.v. tentoonstelling in het Stadsdeelkantoor Bos en Lommer, 18 maart 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kyy5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart B.L. Bloemendal.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<p> </p>",
"content_nl": "<p>Bertha Louise (Betty) Bloemendal was een klasgenoot van Anne Frank op het<strong> </strong>Joods Lyceum<strong>.</strong> <sup data-footnote-id=\"fd3bh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Betty werd in <strong>juli ’42</strong> met haar broer en moeder van huis opgehaald. Haar vader mocht blijven dankzij een doktersverklaring dat hij TBC had. Hij zou <strong>begin ’44</strong> op een onderduikadres aan de ziekte komen te overlijden. Betty was een nicht van Philip Bloemendal, de latere ‘stem’ van het Polygoon-journaal.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f7m3h\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kyy5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Adres</em>: Reinier Claeszenstraat 2 II, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kyy5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fd3bh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocuast- en Genocidestudies, Archief 181e (W.S.H. Elte), inv. nr. 2f: Absentenregister klas 1LII Joods Lyceum, 1 maart – 17 juli 1942; Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 15 juni 1942 en 21 september 1942, 1e, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f7m3h\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dienke Hondius, "Betty Bloemendal uit Bos en Lommer, klasgenoot van Anne Frank", t.g.v. tentoonstelling in het Stadsdeelkantoor Bos en Lommer, 18 maart 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kyy5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart B.L. Bloemendal.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<p> </p>",
"content_en": "<p>Bertha Louise (Betty) Bloemendal was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fd3bh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Betty was picked up from home in <strong>July '42</strong> with her brother and mother. Her father was allowed to stay thanks to a doctor's certificate stating that he had TB. He would die of the disease in <strong>early '44</strong> at a hiding place. Betty was a cousin of Philip Bloemendal, who later became the 'voice' of the Polygoon newsreel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f7m3h\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kyy5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Address: </em>Reinier Claeszenstraat 2 II, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kyy5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fd3bh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocuast- en Genocidestudies, Archief 181e (W.S.H. Elte), inv. nr. 2f: Absentenregister klas 1LII Joods Lyceum, 1 maart – 17 juli 1942; Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 15 June 1942 and 21 September 1942, 1st, in: <em>The Collected Works, t</em>ransl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f7m3h\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dienke Hondius, "Betty Bloemendal uit Bos en Lommer, klasgenoot van Anne Frank", t.g.v. tentoonstelling in het Stadsdeelkantoor Bos en Lommer, 18 maart 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kyy5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart B.L. Bloemendal.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<p> </p>",
"birth_date": "1929-08-12",
"death_date": "1942-10-01",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Den Haag",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Auschwitz",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Betty Bloemendal was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"summary_nl": "Betty Bloemendal was een klasgenoot van Anne Frank op het Joods Lyceum.",
"summary_en": "Betty Bloemendal was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"same_as": [
"https://www.oorlogslevens.nl/tijdlijn/bertha-bloemendal/47/12693349"
],
"files": []
},
{
"id": 2232,
"image": null,
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/51d4adc2-cee4-4ce5-8a2e-0f2b93222ae2/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "51d4adc2-cee4-4ce5-8a2e-0f2b93222ae2",
"first_name": "Leonard Henri Elias",
"last_name": "Blom",
"infix": "",
"title": "Leo Blom",
"title_nl": "Leo Blom",
"title_en": null,
"content": "<p>Leo Blom was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1dulp\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Anne wrote about him in her diary.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c2ao8\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zpw24\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Addresses: </em>Gijsbrecht van Aemstelstraat 33hs.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1dulp\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust en Genocidestudies, Amsterdam, Archief 181e (W.S.H. Elte), inv. nr. 2f: Absentenregister klas 1LII Joods Lyceum, 1 maart – 17 juli 1942; Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 16 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c2ao8\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 16 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zpw24\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, Den Haag, Centraal archief van overledenen: Persoonskaart L.H.E. Blom.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Leo Blom was een klasgenoot van Anne Frank op het Joods Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1dulp\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Anne Frank noemt hem in haar dagboek.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h8b3f\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zpw24\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Adressen: </em>Gijsbrecht van Aemstelstraat 33hs.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1dulp\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust en Genocidestudies, Amsterdam, Archief 181e (W.S.H. Elte), inv. nr. 2f: Absentenregister klas 1LII Joods Lyceum, 1 maart – 17 juli 1942; Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 16 juni 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h8b3f\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A,16 juni 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zpw24\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, Den Haag, Centraal archief van overledenen: Persoonskaart L.H.E. Blom.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Leo Blom was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1dulp\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Anne wrote about him in her diary.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c2ao8\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zpw24\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Addresses: </em>Gijsbrecht van Aemstelstraat 33hs.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1dulp\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust en Genocidestudies, Amsterdam, Archief 181e (W.S.H. Elte), inv. nr. 2f: Absentenregister klas 1LII Joods Lyceum, 1 maart – 17 juli 1942; Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 16 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c2ao8\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 16 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zpw24\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, Den Haag, Centraal archief van overledenen: Persoonskaart L.H.E. Blom.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1929-08-06",
"death_date": "2008-10-26",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Amsterdam",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Amsterdam",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Leo Blom was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"summary_nl": "Leo Blom was een klasgenoot van Anne Frank op het Joods Lyceum.",
"summary_en": "Leo Blom was a classmate of Anne Frank at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
]
}
