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{
    "id": 396124522,
    "image": null,
    "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/23041d31-e9c3-411a-9fd9-6934fd7397e9/",
    "published": true,
    "uuid": "23041d31-e9c3-411a-9fd9-6934fd7397e9",
    "name": "Names of Miep Gies",
    "name_nl": "Naam van Miep Gies",
    "name_en": "Names of Miep Gies",
    "description": "<p>Miep Gies&#39; first name was officially <em>Hermine</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4dqit\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Her surname, <em>Santrouschitz</em>, was her mother&#39;s name.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4dqit\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Paternity was acknowledged by Johan Eipeldauer, but his name is not otherwise recorded in official records. Only her mother&#39;s name is recorded on her personal card and in her marriage booklet.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g2h3l\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThe Leiden population register mistakenly recorded her first name as&nbsp;<em>Hermiene</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l2chv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The population register of Amsterdam initially copied this error, but later corrected it.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7jxvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;The Nieuwenburg family initially called their foster child <em>Hermine</em>, but when they got used to each other a bit, it became <em>Miep</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"b35qm\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;A thank-you letter Miep Gies wrote to a colleague on the occasion of her twenty-seventh birthday, she signed &quot;<em>Miss Santos&quot;</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ptty\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup>&nbsp;After her marriage to Jan Gies, Miep&#39;s surname&nbsp;was officially <em>Gies-Santrouschitz</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>When Anne Frank wrote the second version (the B version) of her diary, she wrote a list of the names she wanted to give the people in a book to be published later. She gave Miep Gies the name&nbsp;<em>Anna van Santen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"39wc2\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In the first edition of the diary (1947), that became <em>Miep van Santen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u59zf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4dqit\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiekaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Acrhief H. Santrouschitz.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g2h3l\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie noot 1 en Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Gies_I_016: Familieboekje (trouwboekje) op naam van Gies, Jan Augustus en Santrouschitz, Hermine (kopie).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l2chv\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Regionaal Archief Leiden, Leiden, Bevolkingsregister Leiden (1890-1923), nr. 1378, folio 56.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7jxvd\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422):&nbsp;Gezinskaart L. Nieuwenburg.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b35qm\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies &amp; Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 19.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ptty\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Collectiebeheer, collectie in handen van derden, familie Jansen, H. Santouschitz aan J. Jansen jr., 21 februari 1936.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"39wc2\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&#39;Pseudoniemenlijstje&#39;, in: Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie (NIOD) (samenst.), <em>De dagboeken van Anne Frank</em>, 5e, verb. en uitgebr. druk, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 2001, p. 70.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u59zf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, <em>Het Achterhuis: dagboekbrieven van 12 Juni 1942 - 1 Augustus 1944</em>, Amsterdam: Contact, 1947.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "description_nl": "<p>De voornaam van Miep Gies was&nbsp;officieel <em>Hermine</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4dqit\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Haar achternaam, <em>Santrouschitz</em>, was de naam van haar moeder.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4dqit\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Het vaderschap is erkend door Johan Eipeldauer, maar zijn naam is verder niet in offici&euml;le akten opgenomen. Op haar persoonskaart en in haar trouwboekje is alleen de naam van haar moeder opgenomen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g2h3l\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het bevolkingsregister van Leiden heeft per abuis de voornaam <em>Hermiene</em> geregistreerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l2chv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Het bevolkingsregister van Amsterdam nam die fout aanvankelijk over, maar herstelde dit later.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7jxvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;De familie Nieuwenburg noemde&nbsp;hun pleegkind aanvankelijk <em>Hermine</em>, maar toen ze wat aan elkaar gewend waren werd&nbsp;het <em>Miep</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"b35qm\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;Een bedankbrief die Miep Gies schreef&nbsp;aan een collega naar&nbsp;aanleiding van haar zevenentwintigste verjaardag, ondertekende&nbsp;ze met <em>&quot;mej. Santos&quot;</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ptty\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup>&nbsp;Na haar huwelijk met Jan Gies heette Miep officieel <em>Gies-Santrouschitz</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Toen Anne Frank de&nbsp;tweede versie (versie b) van haar dagboek schreef, noteerde ze op een&nbsp;lijstje welke namen ze de personen in een later te publiceren boek wilde geven. Miep Gies staat daarop vermeld als <em>Anna&nbsp;van Santen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"39wc2\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;In de eerste uitgave van het dagboek (1947) werd&nbsp;dat <em>Miep van Santen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u59zf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4dqit\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiekaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Acrhief H. Santrouschitz.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g2h3l\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie noot 1 en Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Gies_I_016: Familieboekje (trouwboekje) op naam van Gies, Jan Augustus en Santrouschitz, Hermine (kopie).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l2chv\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Regionaal Archief Leiden, Leiden, Bevolkingsregister Leiden (1890-1923), nr. 1378, folio 56.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7jxvd\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422):&nbsp;Gezinskaart L. Nieuwenburg.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b35qm\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies &amp; Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 19.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ptty\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Collectiebeheer, collectie in handen van derden, familie Jansen, H. Santouschitz aan J. Jansen jr., 21 februari 1936.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"39wc2\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&#39;Pseudoniemenlijstje&#39;, in: Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie (NIOD) (samenst.), <em>De dagboeken van Anne Frank</em>, 5e, verb. en uitgebr. druk, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 2001, p. 70.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u59zf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, <em>Het Achterhuis: dagboekbrieven van 12 Juni 1942 - 1 Augustus 1944</em>, Amsterdam: Contact, 1947.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "description_en": "<p>Miep Gies&#39; first name was officially <em>Hermine</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4dqit\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Her surname, <em>Santrouschitz</em>, was her mother&#39;s name.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4dqit\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Paternity was acknowledged by Johan Eipeldauer, but his name is not otherwise recorded in official records. Only her mother&#39;s name is recorded on her personal card and in her marriage booklet.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g2h3l\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThe Leiden population register mistakenly recorded her first name as&nbsp;<em>Hermiene</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l2chv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The population register of Amsterdam initially copied this error, but later corrected it.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7jxvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;The Nieuwenburg family initially called their foster child <em>Hermine</em>, but when they got used to each other a bit, it became <em>Miep</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"b35qm\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;A thank-you letter Miep Gies wrote to a colleague on the occasion of her twenty-seventh birthday, she signed &quot;<em>Miss Santos&quot;</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ptty\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup>&nbsp;After her marriage to Jan Gies, Miep&#39;s surname&nbsp;was officially <em>Gies-Santrouschitz</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>When Anne Frank wrote the second version (the B version) of her diary, she wrote a list of the names she wanted to give the people in a book to be published later. She gave Miep Gies the name&nbsp;<em>Anna van Santen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"39wc2\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In the first edition of the diary (1947), that became <em>Miep van Santen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u59zf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4dqit\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiekaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Acrhief H. Santrouschitz.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g2h3l\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie noot 1 en Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Gies_I_016: Familieboekje (trouwboekje) op naam van Gies, Jan Augustus en Santrouschitz, Hermine (kopie).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l2chv\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Regionaal Archief Leiden, Leiden, Bevolkingsregister Leiden (1890-1923), nr. 1378, folio 56.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7jxvd\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422):&nbsp;Gezinskaart L. Nieuwenburg.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b35qm\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies &amp; Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 19.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ptty\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Collectiebeheer, collectie in handen van derden, familie Jansen, H. Santouschitz aan J. Jansen jr., 21 februari 1936.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"39wc2\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&#39;Pseudoniemenlijstje&#39;, in: Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie (NIOD) (samenst.), <em>De dagboeken van Anne Frank</em>, 5e, verb. en uitgebr. druk, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 2001, p. 70.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u59zf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, <em>Het Achterhuis: dagboekbrieven van 12 Juni 1942 - 1 Augustus 1944</em>, Amsterdam: Contact, 1947.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "summary": "Variations of Miep Gies's name.",
    "summary_nl": "Naamsvarianten van Miep Gies.",
    "summary_en": "Variations of Miep Gies's name.",
    "same_as": null,
    "parent": 396124518,
    "files": []
}