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{
    "id": 396124512,
    "image": {
        "id": 800,
        "uuid": "adc28982-5e8a-4caf-ab39-78965055f308",
        "name": "Nieuws van den Dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 3 maart 1917.png",
        "title": "Nieuws van den Dag voor Ned. I., 3 maart 1917",
        "alt": "",
        "url": "",
        "path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Nieuws%20van%20den%20Dag%20voor%20Nederlandsch-Indi%C3%AB%2C%203%20maart%201917.png",
        "filetype": "image",
        "description": "Bestandsnaam is bron; vindplaats Delpher.",
        "author": "",
        "copyright": ""
    },
    "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/33fccf8a-d8ce-43ec-ba4a-8fd86bf56fd8/",
    "published": true,
    "uuid": "33fccf8a-d8ce-43ec-ba4a-8fd86bf56fd8",
    "name": "B. Holländer Rohproduktenhandlung",
    "name_nl": "B. Holländer Rohproduktenhandlung",
    "name_en": "B. Holländer Rohproduktenhandlung",
    "description": "<p>B. Holl&auml;nder Rohproduktenhandlung was located on Gr&uuml;nerweg, Aachen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> According to an advertisement in the <strong>1914</strong> address book, the firm &#39;B. Holl&auml;nder&#39; was founded in <strong>1858</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>1914</strong>, Abraham Holl&auml;nder was the owner. The company was located at&nbsp; Aachen-Nord Station at the time. It traded in scrap and old metal, machinery and parts, steam boilers, other appliances and semi-finished products, and carried out breakage of industrial plants. Forging and rolling work was performed on commission. The company also traded in waste paper, rags and scrap metal.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Josef Holl&auml;nder, Abraham&#39;s brother-in-law and husband of Lina Holl&auml;nder, had a similar business, according to the same source.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>In <strong>1897, </strong>the&nbsp;address book listed its business address as J&uuml;licherstrasse, without number<em> (am Bahnhof</em>). This was also the case in <strong>1899</strong> and <strong>1900</strong>. From <strong>1901</strong> to <strong>1911</strong>, <em>Abraham Holl&auml;nder, Comptoir und Lager, J&uuml;licherstra&szlig;e 18</em> was listed.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jxfau\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>In <strong>1917</strong>, the company advertised for foremen and mine superintendents in the <em>K&ouml;lner Zeitung </em>. These were to lead &#39;large columns of workers&#39; who were to carry out extensive work in occupied northern France. The German War Ministry was the client and the columns consisted of prisoners of war.<sup data-footnote-id=\"uq522\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>In <strong>1924</strong>, in addition to the branch in Aachen, there were branches in Cologne and Hannover-Osterwald. There was also an advertisement in that&nbsp;year&#39;s address book, but compared to <strong>1914</strong> it was slightly smaller.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gblnn\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In <strong>1929</strong>, the ad in the address book was even smaller than in the previous year.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lhb4q\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> And in <strong>1932</strong>, there was no ad at all. However, Julius and Walter Holl&auml;nder were both still listed as <em>Kaufmann</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fo7kh\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>The company B. Holl&auml;nder Rohproduktenhandlung was deleted from the Trade Register in <strong>1938</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r6brk\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Whether this happened before or after <em>Kristallnacht</em> is not clear from the sources. What is certain, however, is that in the weeks after <em>Kristallnacht</em>, Edith&#39;s mother and both brothers left Aachen for good.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The B. Holl&auml;nder firm has a branch in Cologne headed by Ernst Holl&auml;nder, a relative.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r6brk\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie in <em>Aachener Adressbuch unter Benutzung amtlicher Quellen</em> 1914.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jxfau\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>E-mail Angela Pauels, Stadtarchiv Aachen, 6 oktober 2009 (Anne Frank Stichting, afd. Collecties, Documenten naar taxonomie Edith Frank).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"uq522\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&quot;Het verboden werk der krijgsgevangenen&quot;, <em>Nieuws van den Dag voor</em> <em>Nederlandsch-Indi&euml;</em>,&nbsp;9 juni 1917.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gblnn\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&nbsp;<em>Aachener Adressbuch</em> 1924-1925.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lhb4q\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&nbsp;<em>Aachener Adressbuch </em>1929.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fo7kh\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&nbsp;<em>Aachener Adressbuch</em> 1932.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r6brk\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Verzeichnis&rdquo; der Regierung Aachen abgemeldete bzw. arisierte Betriebe, in: Herbert Lepper, <em>Von der Emanzipation zum Holocaust. Die Israelitische Synagogengemeinde zu Aachen 1801-1942, </em>Aachen:&nbsp;Verlag der Mayer&#39;schen Buchhandlung, 1994, p.1658.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "description_nl": "<p>B. Holl&auml;nder Rohproduktenhandlung was gevestigd aan de Gr&uuml;nerweg, Aken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Volgens een advertentie in het adresboek van&nbsp;<strong>1914</strong>&nbsp;werd&nbsp;de firma &#39;B. Holl&auml;nder&#39; opgericht in&nbsp;<strong>1858</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In&nbsp;<strong>1914</strong>&nbsp;was Abraham Holl&auml;nder eigenaar. Het bedrijf was&nbsp;toen gevestigd aan het Bahnhof Aachen-Nord. De handel omvatte&nbsp;schroot en oud metaal, machines en onderdelen, stoomketels, andere apparaten en halffabrikaten, evenals&nbsp;de&nbsp;afbraak van industri&euml;le installaties. Er werd&nbsp;smeed- en walswerk in opdracht verricht. Ten slotte handelde&nbsp;het bedrijf in oud papier, lompen en oud metaal.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Josef Holl&auml;nder, zwager van Abraham en echtgenoot van Lina Holl&auml;nder, had&nbsp;volgens dezelfde bron een vergelijkbaar bedrijf.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>In&nbsp;<strong>1897</strong>&nbsp;gaf het adresboek als zaakadres J&uuml;licherstra&szlig;e op, zonder nummer (<em>am Bahnhof</em>). Zo ook in&nbsp;<strong>1899</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;<strong>1900</strong>. Van&nbsp;<strong>1901</strong>&nbsp;tot en met&nbsp;<strong>1911</strong>&nbsp;was&nbsp;<em>Abraham Holl&auml;nder, Comptoir und Lager, J&uuml;licherstra&szlig;e 18</em>&nbsp;aangegeven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jxfau\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>In&nbsp;<strong>1917&nbsp;</strong>zocht de firma via de&nbsp;<em>K&ouml;lner Zeitung&nbsp;</em>ploegbazen en mijnopzichters. Deze moesten leiding gaan geven aan &#39;grote arbeiderscolonnes&#39; die in het bezette Noord-Frankrijk omvangrijke werkzaamheden gingen uitvoeren. Het Duitse Ministerie van Oorlog&nbsp;was opdrachtgever en de kolonnes bestonden uit krijgsgevangenen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"uq522\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>In&nbsp;<strong>1924</strong>&nbsp;waren er naast de vestiging in Aken filialen in Keulen en Hannover-Osterwald. In het adresboek van dit jaar stond ook een advertentie, maar in vergelijking met&nbsp;<strong>1914</strong>&nbsp;was die iets kleiner.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gblnn\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> &nbsp;In&nbsp;<strong>1929</strong>&nbsp;was de advertentie in het adresboek nog kleiner dan in het voorgaande jaar.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lhb4q\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> &nbsp;En in&nbsp;<strong>1932</strong>&nbsp;was er helemaal geen advertentie meer.&nbsp;Julius&nbsp;en&nbsp;Walter&nbsp;Holl&auml;nder stonden allebei nog wel als&nbsp;<em>Kaufmann</em>&nbsp;vermeld.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fo7kh\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Het bedrijf B. Holl&auml;nder Rohproduktenhandlung werd in&nbsp;<strong>1938</strong>&nbsp;uit het Handelsregister geschrapt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r6brk\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> &nbsp;Of dit voor of na de&nbsp;<em>Kristallnacht</em>&nbsp;is gebeurd, blijkt niet uit de bronnen. Wel is zeker dat in de weken na de&nbsp;<em>Kristallnacht</em>&nbsp;de moeder en beide broers van Edith voorgoed uit Aachen vertrokken.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>De firma B. Holl&auml;nder heeft in Keulen een filiaal dat onder leiding staat van Ernst Holl&auml;nder, een familielid.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r6brk\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie in <em>Aachener Adressbuch unter Benutzung amtlicher Quellen</em> 1914.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jxfau\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>E-mail Angela Pauels, Stadtarchiv Aachen, 6 oktober 2009 (Anne Frank Stichting, afd. Collecties, Documenten naar taxonomie Edith Frank).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"uq522\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&quot;Het verboden werk der krijgsgevangenen&quot;, <em>Nieuws van den Dag voor</em> <em>Nederlandsch-Indi&euml;</em>,&nbsp;9 juni 1917.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gblnn\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&nbsp;<em>Aachener Adressbuch</em> 1924-1925.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lhb4q\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&nbsp;<em>Aachener Adressbuch </em>1929.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fo7kh\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&nbsp;<em>Aachener Adressbuch</em> 1932.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r6brk\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Verzeichnis&rdquo; der Regierung Aachen abgemeldete bzw. arisierte Betriebe, in: Herbert Lepper, <em>Von der Emanzipation zum Holocaust. Die Israelitische Synagogengemeinde zu Aachen 1801-1942, </em>Aachen:&nbsp;Verlag der Mayer&#39;schen Buchhandlung, 1994, p.1658.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "description_en": "<p>B. Holl&auml;nder Rohproduktenhandlung was located on Gr&uuml;nerweg, Aachen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> According to an advertisement in the <strong>1914</strong> address book, the firm &#39;B. Holl&auml;nder&#39; was founded in <strong>1858</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>1914</strong>, Abraham Holl&auml;nder was the owner. The company was located at&nbsp; Aachen-Nord Station at the time. It traded in scrap and old metal, machinery and parts, steam boilers, other appliances and semi-finished products, and carried out breakage of industrial plants. Forging and rolling work was performed on commission. The company also traded in waste paper, rags and scrap metal.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Josef Holl&auml;nder, Abraham&#39;s brother-in-law and husband of Lina Holl&auml;nder, had a similar business, according to the same source.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>In <strong>1897, </strong>the&nbsp;address book listed its business address as J&uuml;licherstrasse, without number<em> (am Bahnhof</em>). This was also the case in <strong>1899</strong> and <strong>1900</strong>. From <strong>1901</strong> to <strong>1911</strong>, <em>Abraham Holl&auml;nder, Comptoir und Lager, J&uuml;licherstra&szlig;e 18</em> was listed.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jxfau\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>In <strong>1917</strong>, the company advertised for foremen and mine superintendents in the <em>K&ouml;lner Zeitung </em>. These were to lead &#39;large columns of workers&#39; who were to carry out extensive work in occupied northern France. The German War Ministry was the client and the columns consisted of prisoners of war.<sup data-footnote-id=\"uq522\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>In <strong>1924</strong>, in addition to the branch in Aachen, there were branches in Cologne and Hannover-Osterwald. There was also an advertisement in that&nbsp;year&#39;s address book, but compared to <strong>1914</strong> it was slightly smaller.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gblnn\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In <strong>1929</strong>, the ad in the address book was even smaller than in the previous year.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lhb4q\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> And in <strong>1932</strong>, there was no ad at all. However, Julius and Walter Holl&auml;nder were both still listed as <em>Kaufmann</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fo7kh\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>The company B. Holl&auml;nder Rohproduktenhandlung was deleted from the Trade Register in <strong>1938</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r6brk\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Whether this happened before or after <em>Kristallnacht</em> is not clear from the sources. What is certain, however, is that in the weeks after <em>Kristallnacht</em>, Edith&#39;s mother and both brothers left Aachen for good.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The B. Holl&auml;nder firm has a branch in Cologne headed by Ernst Holl&auml;nder, a relative.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r6brk\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gdbui\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie in <em>Aachener Adressbuch unter Benutzung amtlicher Quellen</em> 1914.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jxfau\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>E-mail Angela Pauels, Stadtarchiv Aachen, 6 oktober 2009 (Anne Frank Stichting, afd. Collecties, Documenten naar taxonomie Edith Frank).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"uq522\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&quot;Het verboden werk der krijgsgevangenen&quot;, <em>Nieuws van den Dag voor</em> <em>Nederlandsch-Indi&euml;</em>,&nbsp;9 juni 1917.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gblnn\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&nbsp;<em>Aachener Adressbuch</em> 1924-1925.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lhb4q\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&nbsp;<em>Aachener Adressbuch </em>1929.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fo7kh\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&nbsp;<em>Aachener Adressbuch</em> 1932.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r6brk\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Verzeichnis&rdquo; der Regierung Aachen abgemeldete bzw. arisierte Betriebe, in: Herbert Lepper, <em>Von der Emanzipation zum Holocaust. Die Israelitische Synagogengemeinde zu Aachen 1801-1942, </em>Aachen:&nbsp;Verlag der Mayer&#39;schen Buchhandlung, 1994, p.1658.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "summary": "B. Holländer Rohproduktenhandlung was a company owned by the Holländer family from Aachen.",
    "summary_nl": "B. Holländer Rohproduktenhandlung was een bedrijf van de familie Holländer uit Aken.",
    "summary_en": "B. Holländer Rohproduktenhandlung was a company owned by the Holländer family from Aachen.",
    "same_as": null,
    "parent": 396124419,
    "files": []
}