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{
    "id": 396124564,
    "image": null,
    "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/4eed9778-0625-442c-86e3-170f7136f91a/",
    "published": true,
    "uuid": "4eed9778-0625-442c-86e3-170f7136f91a",
    "name": "Philosophy of life, Fritz Pfeffer",
    "name_nl": "Levensbeschouwing Fritz Pfeffer",
    "name_en": "Philosophy of life, Fritz Pfeffer",
    "description": "<p>According to Otto Frank, Fritz Pfeffer was the only one of the people in the Secret Annex who was truly religious. He had been raised Orthodox<sup data-footnote-id=\"nae64\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> and prayed every Friday.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ioqem\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Fritz Pfeffer&#39;s son, Werner, described his father as very religious, but not orthodox. He did follow the Sabbath rules and had a mezuzah on the door. In her diary, Anne Frank makes no allusion to religiosity in Fritz Pfeffer. In her narrative <em>Sunday</em>, she writes that Pfeffer prayed for 15 minutes every Sunday.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lss0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Before going into hiding, Pfeffer lived with the non-Jewish Charlotte Kaletta without being linked in an official marriage.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nae64\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Hacketts Korrespondenz 1954-1960, doos 51: Meyer Levin Div. (S. Mermin), Play, Bazel: Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ioqem\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 30).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lss0y\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annexe, &quot;Sunday&quot;, 20 February 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. Mirjam Pressler also included this passage under 20 February 1944 in the revised trade edition of: <em>Het Achterhuis. Dagboekbrieven 12 juni 1942 - 1 augustus 1944. </em>Herz. en verm. dr., Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1991.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "description_nl": "<p>Volgens Otto Frank was Fritz Pfeffer als enige van de onderduikers echt religieus. Hij was orthodox opgevoed<sup data-footnote-id=\"nae64\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> en bad&nbsp;elke vrijdag.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ioqem\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;Fritz Peffers zoon, Werner, omschreef zijn vader als zeer religieus, maar niet orthodox. Wel volgde hij de sabbatregels en had hij een mezoeza op de deur.&nbsp;Anne Frank maakt in haar dagboek geen enkele toespeling op religiositeit bij Fritz Pfeffer.&nbsp;In haar verhaaltje&nbsp;<em>Zondag s</em>chrijft ze dat Pfeffer elke zondag een kwartier lang bad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lss0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Pfeffer woonde&nbsp;voor de onderduik samen met de niet-joodse Charlotte Kaletta zonder in een officieel huwelijk te zijn verbonden.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nae64\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Hacketts Korrespondenz 1954-1960, doos 51: Meyer Levin Div. (S. Mermin), Play, Bazel: Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ioqem\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 30).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lss0y\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Verhaaltjes en gebeurtenissen uit het Achterhuis, &quot;Zondag&quot;, 20 februari 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013. Mirjam Pressler nam deze passage ook op onder 20 februari 1944 in de vernieuwde handelseditie van: <em>Het Achterhuis. Dagboekbrieven 12 juni 1942 - 1 augustus 1944. </em>Herz. en verm. dr., Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1991.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "description_en": "<p>According to Otto Frank, Fritz Pfeffer was the only one of the people in the Secret Annex who was truly religious. He had been raised Orthodox<sup data-footnote-id=\"nae64\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> and prayed every Friday.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ioqem\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Fritz Pfeffer&#39;s son, Werner, described his father as very religious, but not orthodox. He did follow the Sabbath rules and had a mezuzah on the door. In her diary, Anne Frank makes no allusion to religiosity in Fritz Pfeffer. In her narrative <em>Sunday</em>, she writes that Pfeffer prayed for 15 minutes every Sunday.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lss0y\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Before going into hiding, Pfeffer lived with the non-Jewish Charlotte Kaletta without being linked in an official marriage.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nae64\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Hacketts Korrespondenz 1954-1960, doos 51: Meyer Levin Div. (S. Mermin), Play, Bazel: Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ioqem\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 30).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lss0y\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annexe, &quot;Sunday&quot;, 20 February 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. Mirjam Pressler also included this passage under 20 February 1944 in the revised trade edition of: <em>Het Achterhuis. Dagboekbrieven 12 juni 1942 - 1 augustus 1944. </em>Herz. en verm. dr., Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1991.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "summary": "Fritz Pfeffer was professedly Jewish and very religious.",
    "summary_nl": "Fritz Pfeffer was belijdend joods en zeer religieus.",
    "summary_en": "Fritz Pfeffer was professedly Jewish and very religious.",
    "same_as": null,
    "parent": 396124401,
    "files": []
}