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{
"id": 396124446,
"image": {
"id": 969,
"uuid": "33e03d04-814e-49ea-8b14-b553ab55fdd1",
"name": "Cinema & Theater",
"title": "Cinema & Theater, 29 april 1944, nummer 18",
"alt": "Collectie: Anne Frank Stichting",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/d77086e0-1b93-e944-d92f-91ec6ec2a48e.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Uitgave van weekblad Cinema & Theater, met inhoud over films, theater, puzzels, feuilletons, korte verhalen en recepten, gedrukt in Amsterdam en uitgegeven op 29 april 1944, nummer 18 met Suse Graf op de voorpagina en een oproep van Flipje ik zit in zak en asch voor lege potten.",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek domein"
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/5f1eb96c-eeda-4ba6-af5d-64da9ff08487/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "5f1eb96c-eeda-4ba6-af5d-64da9ff08487",
"name": "Cinema & Theater",
"name_nl": "Cinema & Theater",
"name_en": "Cinema & Theater",
"description": "<p>Magazine for film and theatre fans. <em>De Film-Wereld</em>, the first Dutch film magazine for the general public, had been published since <strong>1918</strong>. In<strong> 1921</strong>, it was renamed <em>Cinema & Theater</em>, which existed until <strong>1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yzfuh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Before the war, the magazine offered purely light-hearted entertainment; during the war years it was decidedly pro-German.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t84ik\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Victor Kugler regularly took the magazine to Anne Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gd73u\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> According to him, <em>Cinema & Theater</em> was the only one of its kind that was "<em>nicht von der Nazi-Propaganda verseucht</em>".<sup data-footnote-id=\"29pqo\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> However, the magazine did contain advertisements from the <em>Deutsches Theater in den Niederlanden</em>, bearing swastika emblems.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q68q1\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> The magazine also placed advertisements for 'Strengthening Sports Camps' and the 'Germanic Land Service'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0958q\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yzfuh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://filmdatabase.eyefilm.nl/collectie/filmgeschiedenis/artikel/vakpers-en-fan-magazines\">Vakpers en fan magazines</a>, Eye Filmmuseum (geraadpleegd april 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t84ik\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Erik Werkman, <a href=\"https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_zl_001200501_01/_zl_001200501_01_0003.php\" target=\"_blank\">'Een filmtijdschrift in oorlogstijd: Cinema & Theater als speelbal van uitgeversperikelen'</a>, in: ZL, 5 (2005-2006) 1, p. 42-57.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gd73u\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 22 January 1944 and 18 april 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"29pqo\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Deutsches Literaturarchiv, Marbach, Archief Ernst Schnabel: Victor Kugler aan Ernst Schnabel, 17 september 1957.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q68q1\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Cinema & Theater</em>, 20 augustus 1943.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0958q\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Cinema & Theater</em>, o.a. 5 februari en 13 mei 1944.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>Publiekstijdschrift voor film en theater. Sinds <strong>1918</strong> verscheen <em>De Film-Wereld</em>, het eerste Nederlandse filmtijdschrift voor het grote publiek. In<strong> 1921</strong> werd het omgedoopt tot <em>Cinema & Theater</em>, dat tot <strong>1944</strong> bestond.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t3jmk\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Voor de oorlog bood het blad louter luchtig vertier, tijdens de oorlogsjaren was het onmiskenbaar pro-Duits.<sup data-footnote-id=\"btdeo\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Victor Kugler nam het blad regelmatig mee voor Anne Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gd73u\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Volgens hem was <em>Cinema & Theater</em> het enige in zijn soort dat “nicht von der Nazi-Propaganda verseucht” was.<sup data-footnote-id=\"29pqo\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Het blad bevatte echter wel advertenties van het <em>Deutsches Theater in den Niederlanden</em>, voorzien van hakenkruisembleem.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q68q1\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Ook plaatste het blad advertenties voor “Weersportkampen” en de “Germaanschen Landdienst”.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0958q\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t3jmk\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://filmdatabase.eyefilm.nl/collectie/filmgeschiedenis/artikel/vakpers-en-fan-magazines\" target=\"_blank\">Vakpers en fan magazines</a>, Eye Filmmmuseum (geraadpleegd april 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"btdeo\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Erik Werkman, <a href=\"https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_zl_001200501_01/_zl_001200501_01_0003.php\" target=\"_blank\">'Een filmtijdschrift in oorlogstijd: Cinema & Theater als speelbal van uitgeversperikelen'</a>, in: ZL, 5 (2005-2006) 1, p. 42-57.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gd73u\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 22 januari 1944 en 18 april 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"29pqo\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Deutsches Literaturarchiv, Marbach, Archief Ernst Schnabel: Victor Kugler aan Ernst Schnabel, 17 september 1957.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q68q1\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Cinema & Theater</em>, 20 augustus 1943.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0958q\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Cinema & Theater</em>, o.a. 5 februari en 13 mei 1944.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>Magazine for film and theatre fans. <em>De Film-Wereld</em>, the first Dutch film magazine for the general public, had been published since <strong>1918</strong>. In<strong> 1921</strong>, it was renamed <em>Cinema & Theater</em>, which existed until <strong>1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yzfuh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Before the war, the magazine offered purely light-hearted entertainment; during the war years it was decidedly pro-German.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t84ik\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Victor Kugler regularly took the magazine to Anne Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gd73u\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> According to him, <em>Cinema & Theater</em> was the only one of its kind that was "<em>nicht von der Nazi-Propaganda verseucht</em>".<sup data-footnote-id=\"29pqo\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> However, the magazine did contain advertisements from the <em>Deutsches Theater in den Niederlanden</em>, bearing swastika emblems.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q68q1\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> The magazine also placed advertisements for 'Strengthening Sports Camps' and the 'Germanic Land Service'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0958q\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yzfuh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://filmdatabase.eyefilm.nl/collectie/filmgeschiedenis/artikel/vakpers-en-fan-magazines\">Vakpers en fan magazines</a>, Eye Filmmuseum (geraadpleegd april 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t84ik\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Erik Werkman, <a href=\"https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_zl_001200501_01/_zl_001200501_01_0003.php\" target=\"_blank\">'Een filmtijdschrift in oorlogstijd: Cinema & Theater als speelbal van uitgeversperikelen'</a>, in: ZL, 5 (2005-2006) 1, p. 42-57.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gd73u\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 22 January 1944 and 18 april 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"29pqo\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Deutsches Literaturarchiv, Marbach, Archief Ernst Schnabel: Victor Kugler aan Ernst Schnabel, 17 september 1957.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q68q1\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Cinema & Theater</em>, 20 augustus 1943.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0958q\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Cinema & Theater</em>, o.a. 5 februari en 13 mei 1944.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "Magazine for film and theatre fans.",
"summary_nl": "Publiekstijdschrift voor film en theater.",
"summary_en": "Magazine for film and theatre fans.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 87,
"files": []
}
