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{
"id": 396124563,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/65f2789f-8292-4a7c-8ecd-4a12d3845018/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "65f2789f-8292-4a7c-8ecd-4a12d3845018",
"name": "Philosophy of life, Peter van Pels",
"name_nl": "Levensbeschouwing Peter van Pels",
"name_en": "Philosophy of life, Peter van Pels",
"description": "<p>Peter van Pels was registered with the <em>Synagogen-Gemeinde Osnabrück</em> together with his parents. On <strong>26 June 1937</strong>, all three of them were deregistered there in the context of their departure to Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6jnmn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Peter attended the <em>Israelitische Elementairschule</em> in Osnabrück, attached to the <em>Synagoge-Gemeinde</em> of Osnabrück. There he was taught by Abraham Trepp who, in addition to being a teacher, also held the position of preacher, cantor and teacher of religion in the synagogue.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1s6j9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>During his time at school, students were regularly scolded and besieged by members of the Hitler Youth.<sup data-footnote-id=\"54yj7\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>;<sup data-footnote-id=\"x7urx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On Peter van Pels' archive card in the Amsterdam population register, the section on religion reads: NI (New Israelite).<sup data-footnote-id=\"lnrkl\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Hilde Goldberg-Jacobsthal, Peter van Pels took Jewish lessons in Rabbi Mehler's class at the Liberal Jewish Congregation. Here he taught mainly Jewish history.<sup data-footnote-id=\"o81mr\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the directions Otto Frank gave to the writers of the play, Goodrich and Hackett, he wrote that the Van Pels family participated in Hanukkah celebrations during the period in hiding.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9b3jl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In her diary, Anne Frank writes that Peter has little connection with his Jewish identity and also that to her regret he has no religion, mocks Jesus Christ and curses the name of God.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sbg4a\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6jnmn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Niedersächsiches Landesarchiv - Standort Osnabrück, Dep.3bIV inv. nr. 2166: Kartotheek Synagogengemeinde Osnabrück.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1s6j9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Junk & Martina Sellmeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz. Entrechtung, Vertreibung, Vernichtung Juden in Osnabrück 1900-1945. Ein Gedenkbuch</em>, Osnabrück: Rasch Verlag Bramsche, 1988, p. 174-178.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"54yj7\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Junk & Sellemeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz</em>, p. 177</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x7urx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, Jacobson, Rudolph, interview, 14 maart 1996; Getuigenverhalen-II: Interview Fritz Loewenstein, 28 augustus 2012.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lnrkl\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Peter van Pels.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"o81mr\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen-I: Interview Hilde Goldberg-Jacobsthal 03b, 12-13 december 2008.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9b3jl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, WI: Goodrich/Hackett papers: box 2 correspondence 1953-1956, brief Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sbg4a\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 16 februari 1944, 6 juli 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>Peter van Pels stond samen met zijn ouders ingeschreven bij de <em>Synagogen-Gemeinde Osnabrück</em>. Op <strong>26 juni 1937</strong> werden zij daar alledrie uitgeschreven wegens vertrek naar Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6jnmn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Peter ging in Osnabrück naar de <em>Israelitische Elementairschule</em>, verbonden aan de <em>Synagoge-Gemeinde</em> van Osnabrück. Hij kreeg daar les van Abraham Trepp die naast zijn leraarschap ook de functie van predikant, kantor en godsdienstleraar in de synagoge uitoefende.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1s6j9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Tijdens zijn schoolperiode werden de leerlingen regelmatig uitgescholden en belaagd door leden van de Hitlerjugend.<sup data-footnote-id=\"54yj7\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>;<sup data-footnote-id=\"x7urx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op de archiefkaart van Peter van Pels in het Amsterdamse bevolkingsregister staat bij de rubriek godsdienst vermeld: NI (Nieuw Israëlitisch).<sup data-footnote-id=\"lnrkl\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens Hilde Goldberg-Jacobsthal volgde Peter van Pels de Joodse les in het klasje van rabbijn Mehler van de Libaraal-Joodse Gemeente. Hij onderwees hier vooral Joodse geschiedenis.<sup data-footnote-id=\"o81mr\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In de aanwijzingen die Otto Frank aan de schrijvers van het toneelstuk Goodrich en Hackett gaf, schreef hij dat de familie van Pels mee deed met de Chanoeka viering tijdens de onderduikperiode.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9b3jl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In haar dagboek schrijft Anne Frank dat Peter niet veel op heeft met de Joodse identiteit en ook dat hij tot haar spijt geen godsdienst heeft, spottend over Jezus Christus spreekt en vloekt met de naam van God.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sbg4a\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6jnmn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Niedersächsiches Landesarchiv - Standort Osnabrück, Dep.3bIV inv. nr. 2166: Kartotheek Synagogengemeinde Osnabrück.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1s6j9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Junk & Martina Sellmeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz. Entrechtung, Vertreibung, Vernichtung Juden in Osnabrück 1900-1945. Ein Gedenkbuch</em>, Osnabrück: Rasch Verlag Bramsche, 1988, p. 174-178.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"54yj7\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Junk & Sellemeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz</em>, p. 177</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x7urx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, Jacobson, Rudolph, interview, 14 maart 1996; Getuigenverhalen-II: Interview Fritz Loewenstein, 28 augustus 2012.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lnrkl\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Peter van Pels.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"o81mr\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen-I: Interview Hilde Goldberg-Jacobsthal 03b, 12-13 december 2008.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9b3jl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, WI: Goodrich/Hackett papers: box 2 correspondence 1953-1956, brief Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sbg4a\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 16 februari 1944, 6 juli 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>Peter van Pels was registered with the <em>Synagogen-Gemeinde Osnabrück</em> together with his parents. On <strong>26 June 1937</strong>, all three of them were deregistered there in the context of their departure to Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6jnmn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Peter attended the <em>Israelitische Elementairschule</em> in Osnabrück, attached to the <em>Synagoge-Gemeinde</em> of Osnabrück. There he was taught by Abraham Trepp who, in addition to being a teacher, also held the position of preacher, cantor and teacher of religion in the synagogue.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1s6j9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>During his time at school, students were regularly scolded and besieged by members of the Hitler Youth.<sup data-footnote-id=\"54yj7\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>;<sup data-footnote-id=\"x7urx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On Peter van Pels' archive card in the Amsterdam population register, the section on religion reads: NI (New Israelite).<sup data-footnote-id=\"lnrkl\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Hilde Goldberg-Jacobsthal, Peter van Pels took Jewish lessons in Rabbi Mehler's class at the Liberal Jewish Congregation. Here he taught mainly Jewish history.<sup data-footnote-id=\"o81mr\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the directions Otto Frank gave to the writers of the play, Goodrich and Hackett, he wrote that the Van Pels family participated in Hanukkah celebrations during the period in hiding.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9b3jl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In her diary, Anne Frank writes that Peter has little connection with his Jewish identity and also that to her regret he has no religion, mocks Jesus Christ and curses the name of God.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sbg4a\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6jnmn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Niedersächsiches Landesarchiv - Standort Osnabrück, Dep.3bIV inv. nr. 2166: Kartotheek Synagogengemeinde Osnabrück.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1s6j9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Junk & Martina Sellmeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz. Entrechtung, Vertreibung, Vernichtung Juden in Osnabrück 1900-1945. Ein Gedenkbuch</em>, Osnabrück: Rasch Verlag Bramsche, 1988, p. 174-178.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"54yj7\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Junk & Sellemeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz</em>, p. 177</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x7urx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, Jacobson, Rudolph, interview, 14 maart 1996; Getuigenverhalen-II: Interview Fritz Loewenstein, 28 augustus 2012.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lnrkl\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Peter van Pels.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"o81mr\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen-I: Interview Hilde Goldberg-Jacobsthal 03b, 12-13 december 2008.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9b3jl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, WI: Goodrich/Hackett papers: box 2 correspondence 1953-1956, brief Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sbg4a\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 16 februari 1944, 6 juli 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "Peter van Pels attended a Jewish primary school and took Jewish classes, but according to Anne, he had no connection with the faith.",
"summary_nl": "Peter van Pels zat op een joodse lagere school en volgde joodse les, maar volgens Anne had hij niets met het geloof.",
"summary_en": "Peter van Pels attended a Jewish primary school and took Jewish classes, but according to Anne, he had no connection with the faith.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124401,
"files": []
}