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{
"id": 396124559,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/6cfc1e3f-c379-46f9-aa08-c51f49467223/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "6cfc1e3f-c379-46f9-aa08-c51f49467223",
"name": "Philosophy of life, Margot Frank",
"name_nl": "Levensbeschouwing Margot Frank",
"name_en": "Philosophy of life, Margot Frank",
"description": "<p>Otto Frank said of Margot:<em> "Mr. Dussel had a rather orthodox education, whereas my wife was progressive and had a deep religious feeling. Margot followed more or less my wife."</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"rrfwd\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Furthermore, a letter has been preserved in which Otto wrote that Margot always participated in the <em>Kinderfreudenfest</em> celebrated in the synagogue, both in Germany and in the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"91rgv\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hanneli Goslar said the following in an interview: "<em><em>Margot went to the synagogue. [...] and then I found Mr Frank and Anne, and they made food for Margot and their mother who fasted in the synagogue. (...) The Frank family was also split. Anne and Mr Frank, Margot and Mrs Frank."</em></em><sup data-footnote-id=\"meyip\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Margot went with her classmate Barbara Ledermann and others to Jewish classes taught by Rabbi Mehler.<sup data-footnote-id=\"snoz7\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> At these she was taught Hebrew and Jewish history.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dgst8\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Margot also attended the liberal synagogue on Tolstraat with her family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yy0t1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> She was also a member of the Zionist youth association Maccabi Hatzair around <strong>1940-'41</strong>. There are two photos, taken during bicycle trips of this club, showing Margot.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6pxrp\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne writes in her diary that Margot wanted to become a maternity nurse in Palestine.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tm1nx\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> She also writes that Margot preferred to read books on religion and medicine.<sup data-footnote-id=\"iw90n\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rrfwd\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Hacketts Korrespondenz 1954-1960, doos 51: Meyer Levin Div. (S. Mermin), Play: Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"91rgv\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_072: Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern, 30 september 1945. De betekenis van het <em>Kinderfreudenfest</em> is vooralsnog onbekend.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"meyip\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: <em>Het Klokhuis: Anne Frank</em> (uitgezonden door de NOS op 30 en 31 oktober 2005).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snoz7\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Rodbell-Ledermann: Interview met Barbara Rodbell-Ledermann door Wouter van der Sluis, 10 november 1993.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dgst8\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief AFF, Alice Frank-Stern, AFF_AlF_corr 18: Brieven van Anne aan grootmoeder en familie in Bazel (Zwitserland), november 1940 en 22 maart 1941. Rabbijn Mehler was overtuigd zionist.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yy0t1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Collem, Martha van en Wiener, Ruth. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6pxrp\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_MFrank_III_049 en A_MFrank_III_050. De foto's zijn afkomstig van Renée Düring-Stern. Volgens haar was het vooral een sociale kwestie. Er werd niet over zionisme gesproken. Haar zuster Ellen Düring staat ook op de foto's.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tm1nx\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 8 May 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works,</em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"iw90n\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diar Version A, 16 May 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>Otto Frank zei over Margot: '<em>Mr. Dussel had a rather orthodox education, whereas my wife was progressive and had a deep religious feeling. Margot followed more or less my wife.'</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"rrfwd\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Verder is er een brief bewaard gebleven waarin Otto schreef dat Margot altijd meedeed aan het <em>Kinderfreudenfest</em> dat gevierd werd in de synagoge, zowel in Duitsland als in Nederland.<sup data-footnote-id=\"91rgv\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hanneli Goslar zei in een interview het volgende: '<em><em>Margot ging naar de synagoge. [...] en dan trof ik meneer Frank en Anne aan, en die hebben eten gemaakt voor Margot en de moeder die in de synagoge hebben gevast. (...) De familie Frank was ook gesplit. Anne en meneer Frank, Margot en mevrouw Frank.'</em></em><sup data-footnote-id=\"meyip\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Margot ging met, onder anderen, haar klasgenoot Barbara Ledermann naar joodse les van rabbijn Mehler.<sup data-footnote-id=\"snoz7\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Daar kreeg ze les in Hebreeuws en de Joodse geschiedenis.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dgst8\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Verder ging Margot met haar familie naar de liberale synagoge in de Tolstraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yy0t1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Ook was zij rond <strong>1940-'41</strong> lid van de zionistische jeugdvereniging Maccabi Hatzair. Er zijn twee foto's, gemaakt tijdens fietstochtjes van deze club, waarop Margot staat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6pxrp\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne schrijft in haar dagboek dat Margot kraamverpleegster wilde worden in Palestina.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tm1nx\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Ook schrijft ze dat Margot het liefst boeken las over godsdienst en geneeskunde.<sup data-footnote-id=\"iw90n\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rrfwd\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Hacketts Korrespondenz 1954-1960, doos 51: Meyer Levin Div. (S. Mermin), Play: Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"91rgv\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_072: Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern, 30 september 1945. De betekenis van het <em>Kinderfreudenfest</em> is vooralsnog onbekend.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"meyip\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: <em>Het Klokhuis: Anne Frank</em> (uitgezonden door de NOS op 30 en 31 oktober 2005).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snoz7\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Rodbell-Ledermann: Interview met Barbara Rodbell-Ledermann door Wouter van der Sluis, 10 november 1993.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dgst8\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief AFF, Alice Frank-Stern, AFF_AlF_corr 18: Brieven van Anne aan grootmoeder en familie in Bazel (Zwitserland), november 1940 en 22 maart 1941. Rabbijn Mehler was overtuigd zionist.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yy0t1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Collem, Martha van en Wiener, Ruth. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6pxrp\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_MFrank_III_049 en A_MFrank_III_050. De foto's zijn afkomstig van Renée Düring-Stern. Volgens haar was het vooral een sociale kwestie. Er werd niet over zionisme gesproken. Haar zuster Ellen Düring staat ook op de foto's.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tm1nx\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 8 mei 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"iw90n\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 16 mei 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>Otto Frank said of Margot:<em> "Mr. Dussel had a rather orthodox education, whereas my wife was progressive and had a deep religious feeling. Margot followed more or less my wife."</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"rrfwd\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Furthermore, a letter has been preserved in which Otto wrote that Margot always participated in the <em>Kinderfreudenfest</em> celebrated in the synagogue, both in Germany and in the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"91rgv\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hanneli Goslar said the following in an interview: "<em><em>Margot went to the synagogue. [...] and then I found Mr Frank and Anne, and they made food for Margot and their mother who fasted in the synagogue. (...) The Frank family was also split. Anne and Mr Frank, Margot and Mrs Frank."</em></em><sup data-footnote-id=\"meyip\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Margot went with her classmate Barbara Ledermann and others to Jewish classes taught by Rabbi Mehler.<sup data-footnote-id=\"snoz7\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> At these she was taught Hebrew and Jewish history.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dgst8\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Margot also attended the liberal synagogue on Tolstraat with her family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yy0t1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> She was also a member of the Zionist youth association Maccabi Hatzair around <strong>1940-'41</strong>. There are two photos, taken during bicycle trips of this club, showing Margot.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6pxrp\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne writes in her diary that Margot wanted to become a maternity nurse in Palestine.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tm1nx\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> She also writes that Margot preferred to read books on religion and medicine.<sup data-footnote-id=\"iw90n\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rrfwd\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Hacketts Korrespondenz 1954-1960, doos 51: Meyer Levin Div. (S. Mermin), Play: Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"91rgv\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_072: Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern, 30 september 1945. De betekenis van het <em>Kinderfreudenfest</em> is vooralsnog onbekend.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"meyip\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: <em>Het Klokhuis: Anne Frank</em> (uitgezonden door de NOS op 30 en 31 oktober 2005).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snoz7\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Rodbell-Ledermann: Interview met Barbara Rodbell-Ledermann door Wouter van der Sluis, 10 november 1993.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dgst8\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief AFF, Alice Frank-Stern, AFF_AlF_corr 18: Brieven van Anne aan grootmoeder en familie in Bazel (Zwitserland), november 1940 en 22 maart 1941. Rabbijn Mehler was overtuigd zionist.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yy0t1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Collem, Martha van en Wiener, Ruth. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6pxrp\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_MFrank_III_049 en A_MFrank_III_050. De foto's zijn afkomstig van Renée Düring-Stern. Volgens haar was het vooral een sociale kwestie. Er werd niet over zionisme gesproken. Haar zuster Ellen Düring staat ook op de foto's.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tm1nx\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 8 May 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works,</em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"iw90n\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diar Version A, 16 May 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "Margot Frank attended synagogue, had Jewish classes and was a member of a Zionist youth club.",
"summary_nl": "Margot Frank bezocht de synagoge, had joodse les en was lid van een zionistische jeugdvereniging.",
"summary_en": "Margot Frank attended synagogue, had Jewish classes and was a member of a Zionist youth club.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124401,
"files": []
}