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{
"id": 396124478,
"image": {
"id": 1036,
"uuid": "a52bab1d-611d-4e61-bb35-86fc9772690f",
"name": "Radio privékantoor",
"title": "Radio privékantoor",
"alt": "Fotograaf: Allard Bovenberg. Collectie: Anne Frank Stichting.",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/66b8bd4d-0beb-20e4-463e-4d11d2d00dd4.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "De eerste tijd luisteren de onderduikers in het privékantoor van Otto Frank naar de radio. Later staat er een radio in het Achterhuis, in de kamer van de familie van Pels.",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek.",
"copyright": "AFS rechthebbende"
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/9251b259-d69a-47b8-95a5-72a60d78fb14/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "9251b259-d69a-47b8-95a5-72a60d78fb14",
"name": "Radio Oranje",
"name_nl": "Radio Oranje",
"name_en": "Radio Oranje",
"description": "<p>From <strong>April 1940</strong>, the BBC broadcast daily 15-minute bulletins to the Netherlands through the Dutch Section of the European Service. At the <strong>end of May</strong>, the Dutch government in exile wanted its own airtime. Although this affected the BBC's monopoly, the Ministry of Information agreed. Employees were screened by MI5 first, though.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The name had been coined by Meijer Sluijser. It was headed by VARA chairman J.W. Lebon; Loe de Jong was his assistant.<sup data-footnote-id=\"awutj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Queen Wilhemina made her first speech for the station on <strong>28 July 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z0177\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Under regulation VO 35/40 of <strong>4 July 1940,</strong> it was only permitted to listen to transmitters within the German-occupied Dutch territory and within the Greater German Reich.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5r0ne\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Broadcasts could be heard on 1500 metres (long wave), 373, 285 and 261 metres (medium wave) and the 49, 41 and 31-metre bands (short wave). Due to German jammers, Radio Oranje could only be heard on shortwave in many places.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q3jd1\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the Secret Annex, the people in hiding listened intensively to the radio; including Radio Oranje.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5fgqm\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"awutj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>L. de Jong, <em>Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog : deel 9: Londen : eerste helft</em>, 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1979, p. 79-80.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z0177\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>L. de Jong, <em>Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog : deel 4: mei '40 - maart '41 : eerste helft,</em> 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1972, p. 614.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5r0ne\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Verordeningenblad voor het bezette Nederlandsche gebied </em>1940, p. 135-136.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q3jd1\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Oranje\" target=\"_blank\">http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Oranje</a> (geraadlpeegd maart 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5fgqm\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 27 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>Vanaf <strong>april 1940</strong> zond de BBC dagelijks bulletins van vijftien minuten naar Nederland via de <em>Dutch Section</em> van de <em>European Service</em>. <strong>Eind mei</strong> wilde de Nederlandse regering in ballingschap eigen zendtijd. Hoewel dit het monopolie van de BBC aantastte, ging het <em>Ministry of Information</em> akkoord. Medewerkers werden wel eerst door MI5 gescreend.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>De benaming was bedacht door Meijer Sluijser. Chef was VARA-voorzitter J.W. Lebon; Loe de Jong was zijn assistent.<sup data-footnote-id=\"awutj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Koningin Wilhemina hield haar eerste toespraak voor de zender op <strong>28 juli 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z0177\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Door verordening ‘VO 35/40’ van <strong>4 juli 1940</strong> was het alleen nog toegestaan om naar zenders te luisteren binnen het door Duitsland bezette Nederlandse gebied en binnen het Groot-Duitsche Rijk.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5r0ne\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Uitzendingen waren te beluisteren op 1500 meter (lange golf), 373, 285 en 261 meter (middengolf) en de 49-, 41- en 31-meterband (korte golf). Door Duitse stoorzenders was Radio Oranje op veel plaatsen alleen op de korte golf te beluisteren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q3jd1\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In het Achterhuis werd door de onderduikers intensief naar de radio geluisterd; ook naar Radio Oranje.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5fgqm\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"awutj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>L. de Jong, <em>Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog : deel 9: Londen : eerste helft</em>, 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1979, p. 79-80.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z0177\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>L. de Jong, <em>Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog : deel 4: mei '40 - maart '41 : eerste helft,</em> 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1972, p. 614.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5r0ne\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Verordeningenblad voor het bezette Nederlandsche gebied </em>1940, p. 135-136.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q3jd1\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Oranje\" target=\"_blank\">http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Oranje</a> (geraadlpeegd maart 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5fgqm\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 27 maart 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>From <strong>April 1940</strong>, the BBC broadcast daily 15-minute bulletins to the Netherlands through the Dutch Section of the European Service. At the <strong>end of May</strong>, the Dutch government in exile wanted its own airtime. Although this affected the BBC's monopoly, the Ministry of Information agreed. Employees were screened by MI5 first, though.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The name had been coined by Meijer Sluijser. It was headed by VARA chairman J.W. Lebon; Loe de Jong was his assistant.<sup data-footnote-id=\"awutj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Queen Wilhemina made her first speech for the station on <strong>28 July 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z0177\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Under regulation VO 35/40 of <strong>4 July 1940,</strong> it was only permitted to listen to transmitters within the German-occupied Dutch territory and within the Greater German Reich.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5r0ne\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Broadcasts could be heard on 1500 metres (long wave), 373, 285 and 261 metres (medium wave) and the 49, 41 and 31-metre bands (short wave). Due to German jammers, Radio Oranje could only be heard on shortwave in many places.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q3jd1\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the Secret Annex, the people in hiding listened intensively to the radio; including Radio Oranje.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5fgqm\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"awutj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>L. de Jong, <em>Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog : deel 9: Londen : eerste helft</em>, 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1979, p. 79-80.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z0177\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>L. de Jong, <em>Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog : deel 4: mei '40 - maart '41 : eerste helft,</em> 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1972, p. 614.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5r0ne\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Verordeningenblad voor het bezette Nederlandsche gebied </em>1940, p. 135-136.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q3jd1\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Oranje\" target=\"_blank\">http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Oranje</a> (geraadlpeegd maart 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5fgqm\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 27 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "Radio Oranje was a radio programme of the Dutch government in exile in London during World War II.",
"summary_nl": "Radio Oranje, was een radioprogramma van de Nederlandse regering in ballingschap in Londen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog.",
"summary_en": "Radio Oranje was a radio programme of the Dutch government in exile in London during World War II.",
"same_as": [
"https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/corporaties/4652"
],
"parent": 90,
"files": []
}
