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{
"id": 396124558,
"image": {
"id": 1016,
"uuid": "e1657aff-e754-4317-997c-ec5bf1062e7b",
"name": "Gebedenboek",
"title": "Gebedenboek van Edith Frank",
"alt": "Fotograaf: Allard Bovenberg. Collectie: Anne Frank Stichting.",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Gebedenboek.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Edith Frank was een reliigieuze vrouw. Zij probeerde dit over te dragen op haar dochters, maar bij Anne had zij daarmee weinig succes.",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek.",
"copyright": "AFS rechthebbende"
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/b9133677-f1bb-4acb-a89c-44f2e974c9d4/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "b9133677-f1bb-4acb-a89c-44f2e974c9d4",
"name": "Philosophy of life, Edith Frank",
"name_nl": "Levensbeschouwing Edith Frank",
"name_en": "Philosophy of life, Edith Frank",
"description": "<p>Edith Frank attended the evangelical <em>Viktoriaschule</em> in Aachen, where education in the Jewish religion was given by Dr Heinrich Jaulus.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2h07u\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Otto Frank, Edith grew up in a family with a kosher household, but the family was not Orthodox.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hz7ej\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He said of Edith: <em>"(...) my wife was progressive and had a deep religious feeling."</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"79y5o\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Compared to her husband, Edith Frank was much more concerned with her faith. She was broad-minded in doing so. She did not require Otto to participate in fasting and she knew that if he went with her to synagogue, he did so only for her.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zf33d\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Hanneli Goslar said in an interview, <em>"(...) and then I found Mr Frank and Anne, and they made food for Margot and the mother who fasted in the synagogue."</em> <sup data-footnote-id=\"fkh39\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Edith attended the liberal synagogue on Tolstraat in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3z49w\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Edith read philosophical and religious books. Some copies have survived: Spinoza's <em>Ethics </em>with her name in it;<sup data-footnote-id=\"sjvwl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> the Torah in Hebrew and German, with on the flyleaf in ink, <em>E. Frank-Holländer Aachen Frankfurt/M Amsterdam</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"w3z89\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> and, in Hebrew and German, the <em>Festtägliches Gebetbuch. Gebete für das Wochenfest mit Deutscher übersetzung</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dt438\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Anne, her mother wanted her to read the prayer book. In her diary, she writes:<em> "Today I have to read things in the prayer book, I have no idea why Mummy wants to force me to do that, but I'll do it to oblige her and above all for Pim."</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"8kcwp\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2h07u\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Aachener Adreesbuch unter benutzung amtlicher Quellen</em> 1914. Jaulus was ten tijde van Ediths huwelijk rabbijn in Aachen. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hz7ej\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p.105). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"79y5o\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Hacketts Korrespondenz 1954-1960, Doos 51, Meyer Levin Div. (S. Mermin), Play: Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zf33d\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_072: Otto Frank aan Leni Elias-Frank, 14 september 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fkh39\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: <em>Het Klokhuis: Anne Frank</em> (uitgezonden door de NOS op 30 en 31 oktober 2005).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3z49w\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Martha van Collem, Ruth Wiener, Susie Ast-Klein e.a. Susie Ast-Klein zegt dat Edith zeer actief was binnen de liberale gemeente.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sjvwl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_EFrank_VII_008.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w3z89\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_EFrank_VII_011.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dt438\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_EFrank_VII_021. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8kcwp\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 3 October 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works,</em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. Pim is the pet name Anne used for her father.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>Edith Frank zat op de <em>evangelische Viktoriaschule</em> in Aken, waar onderwijs in de joodse religie gegeven werd door dr. Heinrich Jaulus.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2h07u\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens Otto Frank groeide Edith op in een gezin met een koosjere huishouding, maar was de familie niet orthodox.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hz7ej\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Hij zei over Edith: <em>"(...) my wife was progressive and had a deep religious feeling."</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"79y5o\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In vergelijking met haar echtgenoot was Edith Frank veel meer bezig met haar geloof. Ze was daarbij ruimdenkend. Ze eiste niet van Otto dat hij meedeed met het vasten en ze wist, dat als hij meeging naar de synagoge, hij dat alleen voor haar deed.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zf33d\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Hanneli Goslar zei in een interview: <em>"(...) en dan trof ik meneer Frank en Anne aan, en die hebben eten gemaakt voor Margot en de moeder die in de synagoge hebben gevast."</em> <sup data-footnote-id=\"fkh39\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Edith bezocht in Amsterdam de liberale synagoge in de Tolstraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3z49w\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Edith las filosofische en religieuze boeken. Een aantal exemplaren is bewaard gebleven: Spinoza's <em>Ethica </em>met haar naam erin;<sup data-footnote-id=\"sjvwl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> de Torah in Hebreeuws en Duits, met op het schutblad in inkt, <em>E. Frank-Holländer Aachen Frankfurt/M Amsterdam</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"w3z89\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> en in Hebreeuws en Duits het <em>Festtägliches Gebetbuch. Gebete für das Wochenfest mit Deutscher übersetzung</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dt438\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens Anne wilde haar moeder graag dat zij het gebedsboek las. In haar dagboek schrijft ze: '<em>Vandaag moet ik in het gebedboek lezen, ik begrijp niet dat moeder me daartoe wil dwingen, maar ik zal het maar doen voor haar plezier en vooral voor Pim.</em>'<sup data-footnote-id=\"8kcwp\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2h07u\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Aachener Adreesbuch unter benutzung amtlicher Quellen</em> 1914. Jaulus was ten tijde van Ediths huwelijk rabbijn in Aachen. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hz7ej\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p.105). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"79y5o\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Hacketts Korrespondenz 1954-1960, Doos 51, Meyer Levin Div. (S. Mermin), Play: Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zf33d\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_072: Otto Frank aan Leni Elias-Frank, 14 september 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fkh39\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: <em>Het Klokhuis: Anne Frank</em> (uitgezonden door de NOS op 30 en 31 oktober 2005).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3z49w\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Martha van Collem, Ruth Wiener, Susie Ast-Klein e.a. Susie Ast-Klein zegt dat Edith zeer actief was binnen de liberale gemeente.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sjvwl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_EFrank_VII_008.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w3z89\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_EFrank_VII_011.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dt438\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_EFrank_VII_021. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8kcwp\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 3 oktober 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013. Pim is de koosnaam die Anne voor haar vader gebruikte.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>Edith Frank attended the evangelical <em>Viktoriaschule</em> in Aachen, where education in the Jewish religion was given by Dr Heinrich Jaulus.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2h07u\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Otto Frank, Edith grew up in a family with a kosher household, but the family was not Orthodox.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hz7ej\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He said of Edith: <em>"(...) my wife was progressive and had a deep religious feeling."</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"79y5o\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Compared to her husband, Edith Frank was much more concerned with her faith. She was broad-minded in doing so. She did not require Otto to participate in fasting and she knew that if he went with her to synagogue, he did so only for her.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zf33d\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Hanneli Goslar said in an interview, <em>"(...) and then I found Mr Frank and Anne, and they made food for Margot and the mother who fasted in the synagogue."</em> <sup data-footnote-id=\"fkh39\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Edith attended the liberal synagogue on Tolstraat in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3z49w\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Edith read philosophical and religious books. Some copies have survived: Spinoza's <em>Ethics </em>with her name in it;<sup data-footnote-id=\"sjvwl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> the Torah in Hebrew and German, with on the flyleaf in ink, <em>E. Frank-Holländer Aachen Frankfurt/M Amsterdam</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"w3z89\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> and, in Hebrew and German, the <em>Festtägliches Gebetbuch. Gebete für das Wochenfest mit Deutscher übersetzung</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dt438\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Anne, her mother wanted her to read the prayer book. In her diary, she writes:<em> "Today I have to read things in the prayer book, I have no idea why Mummy wants to force me to do that, but I'll do it to oblige her and above all for Pim."</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"8kcwp\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2h07u\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Aachener Adreesbuch unter benutzung amtlicher Quellen</em> 1914. Jaulus was ten tijde van Ediths huwelijk rabbijn in Aachen. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hz7ej\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p.105). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"79y5o\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Hacketts Korrespondenz 1954-1960, Doos 51, Meyer Levin Div. (S. Mermin), Play: Otto Frank aan Frances Goodrich en Albert Hackett, 6 februari 1954.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zf33d\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_072: Otto Frank aan Leni Elias-Frank, 14 september 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fkh39\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: <em>Het Klokhuis: Anne Frank</em> (uitgezonden door de NOS op 30 en 31 oktober 2005).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3z49w\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Martha van Collem, Ruth Wiener, Susie Ast-Klein e.a. Susie Ast-Klein zegt dat Edith zeer actief was binnen de liberale gemeente.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sjvwl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_EFrank_VII_008.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w3z89\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_EFrank_VII_011.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dt438\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_EFrank_VII_021. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8kcwp\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 3 October 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works,</em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. Pim is the pet name Anne used for her father.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "Edith Frank was professedly Jewish. She regularly attended synagogue and read religious books.",
"summary_nl": "Edith Frank was belijdend joods. Ze bezocht regelmatig de synagoge en las religieuze boeken.",
"summary_en": "Edith Frank was professedly Jewish. She regularly attended synagogue and read religious books.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124401,
"files": []
}
