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Otto Frank reflects on Liberation Day

Liberation celebrations were organized in Amsterdam between 26 June and 28 June 1945. Otto Frank made a note of this in his diary.

Nederlandsch Christelijk Persbureau. Stadsarchief Amsterdam

Koningin Wilhelmina bekijkt militaire parade vanaf het balkon van het Koninklijk Paleis op de Dam, Amsterdam, 28 juni 1945

Nederlandsch Christelijk Persbureau. Stadsarchief Amsterdam Copyright: Publiek Domein

On 28 June 1945, Otto Frank noted "Liberation Day" and "Bep with us" in his calendar. [1] Since 1946, Liberation Day has been celebrated on 5 May, but in 1945 liberation celebrations were also organized in various places in Amsterdam between 26 June and 28 June. Otto then lived with Jan and Miep Gies in the home of Jan's older sister, Fenna Gies, at Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl probably visited them that day to reflect on the liberation.

Otto also noted "Queen" in his calerndar on 28 June. On the final day of the celebrations, Queen Wilhelmina visited Amsterdam. There was a military parade and parade on Dam Square and Rokin, including floats.[2] It is not clear whether Otto attended these festivities. In her biography of Otto Frank, Carol Ann Lee writes that he spent the day quietly with Miep, Jan and Bep.[3]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code OFA_001: Zakagenda Otto Frank 1945, 28 juni 1945.
  2. ^ Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid: De Bevrijdingsfeesten in Amsterdam.
  3. ^ Carol Ann Lee, Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.

Digital files (1)

Koningin Wilhelmina bekijkt militaire parade vanaf het balkon van het Koninklijk Paleis op de Dam, Amsterdam, 28 juni 1945