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{
"id": 2394,
"image": {
"id": 958,
"uuid": "c5fca608-ea40-4a0e-ac57-3ba539c09bc2",
"name": "Maurits Alexander Wessels",
"title": "Maurits Alexander Wessels",
"alt": "Foto: onbekend. Stadsarchief Amsterdam: collectie Marktkaarten",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/M.A._Wessels.PNG",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Maurits Alexander Wessels, omstreeks 1940",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Publiek domein."
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/0ac6c6f2-edb0-427d-b0c7-b183f742c26c/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "0ac6c6f2-edb0-427d-b0c7-b183f742c26c",
"first_name": "Maurits Alexander",
"last_name": "Wessels",
"infix": "",
"title": "Maurits Wessels",
"title_nl": "Maurits Wessels",
"title_en": "Maurits Wessels",
"content": "<p>Maurits Wessels was a waste paper merchant, market vendor, and manufacturer of pudding powder. From <strong>22 April 1943 </strong>on he was the owner of Prinsengracht 263.<sup data-footnote-id=\"57rl8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The parental family card from The Hague lists the whole Wessels family as having the religious affiliation 'N.I.' (Dutch Israelite).<sup data-footnote-id=\"tmflv\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He married the Jewish Sophia Hakker in <strong>1937</strong>. His parents-in-law, several brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law and several nieces and nephews were killed in Sobibor and Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j43x9\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> At the end of <strong>1942</strong>, the Wessels family was classified as non-Jewish by the German lawyer Calmeyer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ujy72\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> W.F. Wessels from The Hague (an uncle) wrote Calmeyer a letter of thanks, mentioning that 78 relatives had been saved by this development.<sup data-footnote-id=\"odyx5\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nInitially, Wessels was a workman at the paper company Lierens, where his sister was a clerk.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ujaf2\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In <strong>1938</strong>, he was listed as a waste paper dealer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"s2zor\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In <strong>1939</strong>, he and his wife also had a permit for the market on Uilenburg, where they sold fountain pen holders and assorted goods.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oj4wf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> His first marriage failed. Wessels married for the second time in <strong>1947</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"b48ba\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>22 April 1943</strong>, Wessels bought the plot at Prinsengracht 263 from Pieron.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lgwep\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Wessels also bought properties in the Kinkerbuurt and De Pijp districts on <strong>5</strong> and <strong>12 February 1943</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tiq1w\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> During the war years, Wessels had repeated run ins with the Price Control department. Reports were filed about irregularities with milk powder, saccharine, surrogate baking powder, pudding powder and real estate.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kwzr\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup> On <strong>29 September 1944</strong>, he was arrested by an officer of the Price Control department and taken to the Police Headquarters for doing business despite a ban.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nn752\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em> (date and place of death unknown).<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kwzr\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Van Woustraat 184 I, Amsterdam;<sup data-footnote-id=\"lgwep\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Noorder Amstellaan 29 I.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nn752\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"57rl8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as: <em>the new landlord</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 27 February 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tmflv\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bevolkingsregister Den Haag, Digitale Stamboom Den Haag: Gezinskaart J. Wessels (1886).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j43x9\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.joodsmonument.nl\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.joodsmonument.nl</a> (geraadpleegd juli 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ujy72\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Niebaum, <em>Hans Calmeyer, ein “anderer Deutscher” im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert</em>, Berlijn: Frank & Timme, 2011, p. 26.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"odyx5\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies, Amsterdam, DOC I 271: W.F. Wessels aan Calmeyer, 24 december 1942.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ujaf2\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart Jozef Wessels (1886).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"s2zor\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad</em> <em>Amsterdam</em> 1938, p. 1421.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oj4wf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Marktwezen: Marktkaarten, inv. nr. 7: Vergunning nr. 498.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b48ba\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.maxvandam.info/humo-gen/family/humo9_/F17474/I46525/\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.maxvandam.info/humo-gen/family/humo9_/F17474/I46525/</a> (geraadpleegd juli 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lgwep\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Kadaster Amsterdam, Koopakte 3305/4, 22 april 1943.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tiq1w\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kadaster Amsterdam, Akte van scheiding en deling 3418/101, 12 mei 1947.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kwzr\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Prijsbeheersing, inv. nr. 4: Kaartsysteem verdachten.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nn752\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, inv. nr. 2058: Rapport 73, H.B. Economische Zaken, 29-30 september 1944, mut. 17.30,</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Maurits Wessels was handelaar in oud papier, marktkoopman en fabrikant van puddingpoeder. Vanaf <strong>22 april 1943 </strong>was hij huiseigenaar van Prinsengracht 263 .<sup data-footnote-id=\"57rl8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De ouderlijke gezinskaart uit Den Haag vermeldt het hele gezin Wessels als religieus behorend tot “N.I.”.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tmflv\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Hij trouwde in <strong>1937 </strong>met de Joodse Sophia Hakker. Zijn schoonouders, verschillende zwagers en schoonzussen en enkele kleine neefjes en nichtjes werden in Sobibor en Auschwitz omgebracht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j43x9\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <strong>Eind 1942</strong> werd de familie Wessels door de Duitse jurist Calmeyer als niet-Joods aangemerkt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ujy72\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> W.F. Wessels uit Den Haag (een oom) schreef hierover een brief, en noemde het aantal van 78 familieleden dat door deze ontwikkeling werd gered.<sup data-footnote-id=\"odyx5\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Aanvankelijk was Wessels werkman bij de papierhandel Lierens, waar zijn zus kantoorbediende was.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ujaf2\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In <strong>1938 </strong>stond hij vermeld als handelaar in oud papier.<sup data-footnote-id=\"s2zor\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In <strong>1939 </strong>had hij met zijn vrouw tevens een vergunning voor de markt op Uilenburg, waar zij met vulpenhouders en ongeregeld goed stonden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oj4wf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Zijn eerste huwelijk liep spaak. Wessels trouwde in <strong>1947 </strong>voor de tweede keer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"b48ba\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>22 april 1943</strong> kocht Wessels het perceel Prinsengracht 263 van Pieron.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lgwep\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Ook op <strong>5</strong> en <strong>12 februari 1943</strong> kocht Wessels panden aan, in de Kinkerbuurt en in de Pijp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tiq1w\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> Tijdens de oorlogsjaren kwam Wessels herhaaldelijk in botsing met de Prijsbeheersing. Er werden processen-verbaal opgemaakt wegens onregelmatigheden met melkpoeder, sacharine, surrogaat-bakpoeder, puddingpoeder en onroerende goederen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kwzr\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup> Op <strong>29 september 1944</strong> werd hij door een ambtenaar van de Prijsbeheersing aangehouden en naar het Hoofdbureau van Politie overgebracht wegens het doen van zaken ondanks een verbod.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nn752\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em> (sterfdatum en -plaats onbekend).<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kwzr\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: Van Woustraat 184 I, Amsterdam;<sup data-footnote-id=\"lgwep\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Noorder Amstellaan 29 I.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nn752\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"57rl8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne aangeduid als: <em>de nieuwe huiseigenaar</em>. Anne Frank, Dagboek B, 27 februari 1943, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tmflv\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bevolkingsregister Den Haag, Digitale Stamboom Den Haag: Gezinskaart J. Wessels (1886).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j43x9\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.joodsmonument.nl\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.joodsmonument.nl</a> (geraadpleegd juli 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ujy72\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Niebaum, <em>Hans Calmeyer, ein “anderer Deutscher” im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert</em>, Berlijn: Frank & Timme, 2011, p. 26.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"odyx5\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies, Amsterdam, DOC I 271: brief W.F. Wessels, 24 december 1942.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ujaf2\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart Jozef Wessels (1886).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"s2zor\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek der stad</em> <em>Amsterdam. 85ste jaargang,</em> 1938-1939, Amsterdam: Ellerman, Harms & Co., p. 1421.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oj4wf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Marktwezen: Marktkaarten, inv. nr. 7: Vergunning nr. 498.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b48ba\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.maxvandam.info/humo-gen/family/humo9_/F17474/I46525/\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.maxvandam.info/humo-gen/family/humo9_/F17474/I46525/</a> (geraadpleegd juli 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lgwep\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Kadaster Amsterdam, Koopakte 3305/4, 22 april 1943.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tiq1w\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kadaster Amsterdam, Akte van scheiding en deling 3418/101, 12 mei 1947.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kwzr\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Prijsbeheersing, inv. nr. 4: Kaartsysteem verdachten.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nn752\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, inv. nr. 2058: Rapport 73, H.B. Economische Zaken, 29-30 september 1944, mut. 17.30,</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Maurits Wessels was a waste paper merchant, market vendor, and manufacturer of pudding powder. From <strong>22 April 1943 </strong>on he was the owner of Prinsengracht 263.<sup data-footnote-id=\"57rl8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The parental family card from The Hague lists the whole Wessels family as having the religious affiliation 'N.I.' (Dutch Israelite).<sup data-footnote-id=\"tmflv\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He married the Jewish Sophia Hakker in <strong>1937</strong>. His parents-in-law, several brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law and several nieces and nephews were killed in Sobibor and Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j43x9\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> At the end of <strong>1942</strong>, the Wessels family was classified as non-Jewish by the German lawyer Calmeyer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ujy72\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> W.F. Wessels from The Hague (an uncle) wrote Calmeyer a letter of thanks, mentioning that 78 relatives had been saved by this development.<sup data-footnote-id=\"odyx5\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nInitially, Wessels was a workman at the paper company Lierens, where his sister was a clerk.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ujaf2\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In <strong>1938</strong>, he was listed as a waste paper dealer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"s2zor\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In <strong>1939</strong>, he and his wife also had a permit for the market on Uilenburg, where they sold fountain pen holders and assorted goods.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oj4wf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> His first marriage failed. Wessels married for the second time in <strong>1947</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"b48ba\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>22 April 1943</strong>, Wessels bought the plot at Prinsengracht 263 from Pieron.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lgwep\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Wessels also bought properties in the Kinkerbuurt and De Pijp districts on <strong>5</strong> and <strong>12 February 1943</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tiq1w\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> During the war years, Wessels had repeated run ins with the Price Control department. Reports were filed about irregularities with milk powder, saccharine, surrogate baking powder, pudding powder and real estate.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kwzr\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup> On <strong>29 September 1944</strong>, he was arrested by an officer of the Price Control department and taken to the Police Headquarters for doing business despite a ban.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nn752\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em> (date and place of death unknown).<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kwzr\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Van Woustraat 184 I, Amsterdam;<sup data-footnote-id=\"lgwep\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Noorder Amstellaan 29 I.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nn752\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"57rl8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as: <em>the new landlord</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 27 February 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tmflv\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bevolkingsregister Den Haag, Digitale Stamboom Den Haag: Gezinskaart J. Wessels (1886).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j43x9\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.joodsmonument.nl\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.joodsmonument.nl</a> (geraadpleegd juli 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ujy72\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Niebaum, <em>Hans Calmeyer, ein “anderer Deutscher” im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert</em>, Berlijn: Frank & Timme, 2011, p. 26.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"odyx5\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies, Amsterdam, DOC I 271: W.F. Wessels aan Calmeyer, 24 december 1942.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ujaf2\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart Jozef Wessels (1886).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"s2zor\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad</em> <em>Amsterdam</em> 1938, p. 1421.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oj4wf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Marktwezen: Marktkaarten, inv. nr. 7: Vergunning nr. 498.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b48ba\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.maxvandam.info/humo-gen/family/humo9_/F17474/I46525/\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.maxvandam.info/humo-gen/family/humo9_/F17474/I46525/</a> (geraadpleegd juli 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lgwep\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Kadaster Amsterdam, Koopakte 3305/4, 22 april 1943.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tiq1w\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kadaster Amsterdam, Akte van scheiding en deling 3418/101, 12 mei 1947.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kwzr\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Prijsbeheersing, inv. nr. 4: Kaartsysteem verdachten.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nn752\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, inv. nr. 2058: Rapport 73, H.B. Economische Zaken, 29-30 september 1944, mut. 17.30,</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1914-03-19",
"death_date": null,
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Antwerpen",
"birth_country": "Belgié",
"death_place": "",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Maurits Wessels became the owner of the building at Prinsengracht 263 in 1943.",
"summary_nl": "Maurits Wessels werd in 1943 huiseigenaar van het pand Prinsengracht 263.",
"summary_en": "Maurits Wessels became the owner of the building at Prinsengracht 263 in 1943.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
