Person Instance

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{
    "id": 2251,
    "image": {
        "id": 1035,
        "uuid": "eed65f04-e7a0-444a-ad3b-616700cd80da",
        "name": "USHMM_Ledermann-Balkon.jpg",
        "title": "Het gezin Ledermann-Citroen op hun balkon in Amsterdam.",
        "alt": "Fotocollectie: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum/courtesy family Rodbell",
        "url": "",
        "path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/USHMM_Ledermann-Balkon.jpg",
        "filetype": "image",
        "description": "",
        "author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
        "copyright": "Status onduidelijk."
    },
    "pictures": [],
    "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/0d9ec16a-477c-45db-b33b-410e0d9c1306/",
    "subjects": [],
    "published": true,
    "uuid": "0d9ec16a-477c-45db-b33b-410e0d9c1306",
    "first_name": "Franz Anton",
    "last_name": "Ledermann",
    "infix": "",
    "title": "Franz Ledermann",
    "title_nl": "Franz Ledermann",
    "title_en": "Franz Ledermann",
    "content": "<p>Franz Ledermann was the father of Anne&#39;s friend Susanne (Sanne) and Margot&#39;s friend Barbara. He married the Dutch Ilse Luise Citroen, a sister of the Dutch painter Paul Citroen, on <strong>16 October 1924</strong>. Their two daughters were born in <strong>1925</strong> and <strong>1928</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1933</strong>, he left Berlin with his family. After a short stay in Zandvoort, he registered in Amsterdam on <strong>14 December 1933</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Together with Hans Goslar he founded a legal, economic and financial consultancy firm.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wr6uh\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;They focused, among other things, on exchanging houses, mortgages and businesses in the Netherlands for factories, wholesalers and retailers in Germany.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yn7ui\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> They also represented the Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tcgw5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Although he had a doctorate, he took the candidate examination in law at the University of Amsterdam at the end of <strong>1935</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lzzrf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;He then acted as trustee in bankruptcies, among other things.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6kotz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>11 June 1941</strong>, there was a raid in Amsterdam-South, mainly targeting former residents of Werkdorp Wieringermeer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8709f\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;One of those arrested was Ernst Kaufmann, at that time staying with Ledermann. (1911 &ndash;&nbsp;1941).<sup data-footnote-id=\"rno12\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Franz Ledermann, his wife and his youngest daughter Susanne were arrested on <strong>20 June 1943 </strong>and taken to Westerbork. From there they went to Auschwitz on <strong>16 November 1943</strong>.<br />\r\nAn attempt, from Westerbork, to qualify for emigration to Palestine did not succeed.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><sup data-footnote-id=\"3cm1n\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup><sup data-footnote-id=\"wr6uh\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;<em>Addresses:&nbsp;</em>Genthiner Strasse 5a, Berlin;<sup data-footnote-id=\"z3l4z\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Zandvoort; Noorder Amstellaan 37-III, Amsterdam (&rsquo;33).<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegang 30238): Archiefkaart F.A. Ledermann.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wr6uh\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie &ldquo;Bemiddeling&rdquo;, <em>Nieuw Isra&euml;lietisch Weekblad</em>, 1 januari 1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yn7ui\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie &ldquo;Tausch mit Deutschland&rdquo;, <em>Limburger Koerier</em>, 4 mei 1936.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tcgw5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&rdquo;Advertentie &ldquo;Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.&rdquo;, <em>Nieuw Isra&euml;lietisch Weekblad</em>, 26 februari 1937.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lzzrf\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Academische examens&rdquo;, <em>De Tijd</em>, 7 december 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6kotz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Faillissementen&rdquo;, <em>Gooi- en Eemlander</em>, 28 maart 1939.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8709f\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/werkdorp-wieringermeer/\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/werkdorp-wieringermeer/</a> (geraadpleegd 27 februari 2018).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rno12\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies, Archief Joodsche Raad (toegang 182), inv. nr. 263: Lijst van de op 11 Juni 1941 gearresteerde Joodsche mannen, p. 2.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3cm1n\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/183780/franz-anton-ledermann\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/183780/franz-anton-ledermann</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z3l4z\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>J&uuml;disches Adressbuch f&uuml;r Gross-Berlin</em>&nbsp;1931, Berlijn: arani-Verlag, 1994, p. 228.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "content_nl": "<p>Franz Anton Ledermann was&nbsp;de vader van Annes vriendin Susanne (Sanne) en Margots vriendin Barbara. Hij trouwde&nbsp;op <strong>16 oktober 1924 </strong>met de Nederlandse Ilse Luise Citroen, een zus van de Nederlandse schilder Paul Citroen. In <strong>1925 </strong>en<strong> 1928 </strong>werden hun twee dochters geboren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1933 </strong>verliet&nbsp;hij met zijn gezin Berlijn. Na een kort verblijf in Zandvoort, schreef&nbsp;hij zich op <strong>14 december 1933 </strong>in Amsterdam in.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Samen met Hans Goslar richtte hij een bureau voor juridische, economische en financi&euml;le adviezen op.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wr6uh\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;Ze richtten zich onder meer op het ruilen van huizen, hypotheken en bedrijven in Nederland tegen fabrieken, grossiers- en detailbedrijven in Duitsland.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yn7ui\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Ze vertegenwoordigen ook de &ldquo;Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tcgw5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hoewel hij een doctorstitel had, legde&nbsp;hij <strong>eind</strong> <strong>1935</strong> aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam het kandidaatsexamen in de rechtswetenschappen af.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lzzrf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;Hij trad&nbsp;vervolgens onder meer op als curator bij faillissementen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6kotz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op&nbsp;<strong>11 juni 1941</strong> was er in Amsterdam-Zuid een razzia die voornamelijk gericht was op voormalige bewoners van Werkdorp Wieringermeer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8709f\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;Een van de gearresteerden was&nbsp;de dan bij Ledermann verblijvende Ernst Kaufmann (1911 &ndash;&nbsp;1941).<sup data-footnote-id=\"rno12\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Franz Ledermann werd&nbsp;met echtgenote en jongste dochter Susanne bij op 20 <strong>juni 1943 </strong>opgepakt en naar Westerbork gebracht. Van daaruit gingen ze op <strong>16 november 1943 </strong>naar Auschwitz. Een poging, vanuit Westerbork, om in aanmerking te komen voor emigratie naar Palestina is niet gelukt.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><sup data-footnote-id=\"3cm1n\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup><sup data-footnote-id=\"wr6uh\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;<em>Adressen:&nbsp;</em>Genthiner Stra&szlig;e 5a, Berlijn;<sup data-footnote-id=\"z3l4z\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Zandvoort;&nbsp;Noorder Amstellaan 37-III, Amsterdam (&rsquo;33).<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegang 30238): Archiefkaart F.A. Ledermann.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wr6uh\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie &ldquo;Bemiddeling&rdquo;, <em>Nieuw Isra&euml;lietisch Weekblad</em>, 1 januari 1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yn7ui\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie &ldquo;Tausch mit Deutschland&rdquo;, <em>Limburger Koerier</em>, 4 mei 1936.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tcgw5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&rdquo;Advertentie &ldquo;Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.&rdquo;, <em>Nieuw Isra&euml;lietisch Weekblad</em>, 26 februari 1937.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lzzrf\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Academische examens&rdquo;, <em>De Tijd</em>, 7 december 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6kotz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Faillissementen&rdquo;, <em>Gooi- en Eemlander</em>, 28 maart 1939.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8709f\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/werkdorp-wieringermeer/\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/werkdorp-wieringermeer/</a> (geraadpleegd 27 februari 2018).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rno12\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies, Archief Joodsche Raad (toegang 182), inv. nr. 263: Lijst van de op 11 Juni 1941 gearresteerde Joodsche mannen, p. 2.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3cm1n\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/183780/franz-anton-ledermann\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/183780/franz-anton-ledermann</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z3l4z\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>J&uuml;disches Adressbuch f&uuml;r Gross-Berlin</em>&nbsp;1931, Berlijn: arani-Verlag, 1994, p. 228.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "content_en": "<p>Franz Ledermann was the father of Anne&#39;s friend Susanne (Sanne) and Margot&#39;s friend Barbara. He married the Dutch Ilse Luise Citroen, a sister of the Dutch painter Paul Citroen, on <strong>16 October 1924</strong>. Their two daughters were born in <strong>1925</strong> and <strong>1928</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1933</strong>, he left Berlin with his family. After a short stay in Zandvoort, he registered in Amsterdam on <strong>14 December 1933</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Together with Hans Goslar he founded a legal, economic and financial consultancy firm.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wr6uh\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;They focused, among other things, on exchanging houses, mortgages and businesses in the Netherlands for factories, wholesalers and retailers in Germany.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yn7ui\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> They also represented the Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tcgw5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Although he had a doctorate, he took the candidate examination in law at the University of Amsterdam at the end of <strong>1935</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lzzrf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;He then acted as trustee in bankruptcies, among other things.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6kotz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>11 June 1941</strong>, there was a raid in Amsterdam-South, mainly targeting former residents of Werkdorp Wieringermeer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8709f\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;One of those arrested was Ernst Kaufmann, at that time staying with Ledermann. (1911 &ndash;&nbsp;1941).<sup data-footnote-id=\"rno12\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Franz Ledermann, his wife and his youngest daughter Susanne were arrested on <strong>20 June 1943 </strong>and taken to Westerbork. From there they went to Auschwitz on <strong>16 November 1943</strong>.<br />\r\nAn attempt, from Westerbork, to qualify for emigration to Palestine did not succeed.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><sup data-footnote-id=\"3cm1n\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup><sup data-footnote-id=\"wr6uh\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;<em>Addresses:&nbsp;</em>Genthiner Strasse 5a, Berlin;<sup data-footnote-id=\"z3l4z\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Zandvoort; Noorder Amstellaan 37-III, Amsterdam (&rsquo;33).<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bfq7a\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegang 30238): Archiefkaart F.A. Ledermann.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wr6uh\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie &ldquo;Bemiddeling&rdquo;, <em>Nieuw Isra&euml;lietisch Weekblad</em>, 1 januari 1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yn7ui\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie &ldquo;Tausch mit Deutschland&rdquo;, <em>Limburger Koerier</em>, 4 mei 1936.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tcgw5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&rdquo;Advertentie &ldquo;Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.&rdquo;, <em>Nieuw Isra&euml;lietisch Weekblad</em>, 26 februari 1937.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lzzrf\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Academische examens&rdquo;, <em>De Tijd</em>, 7 december 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6kotz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Faillissementen&rdquo;, <em>Gooi- en Eemlander</em>, 28 maart 1939.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8709f\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/werkdorp-wieringermeer/\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/werkdorp-wieringermeer/</a> (geraadpleegd 27 februari 2018).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rno12\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies, Archief Joodsche Raad (toegang 182), inv. nr. 263: Lijst van de op 11 Juni 1941 gearresteerde Joodsche mannen, p. 2.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3cm1n\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/183780/franz-anton-ledermann\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/183780/franz-anton-ledermann</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z3l4z\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>J&uuml;disches Adressbuch f&uuml;r Gross-Berlin</em>&nbsp;1931, Berlijn: arani-Verlag, 1994, p. 228.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "birth_date": "1889-10-18",
    "death_date": "1943-11-18",
    "gender": "male",
    "birth_place": "Hirschberg",
    "birth_country": "Duitsland",
    "death_place": "Auschwitz",
    "death_country": "",
    "summary": "Franz Ledermann was the father of Anne's friend Sanne and Margot's friend Barbara.",
    "summary_nl": "Franz Ledermann was de vader van Annes vriendin Sanne en Margots vriendin Barbara.",
    "summary_en": "Franz Ledermann was the father of Anne's friend Sanne and Margot's friend Barbara.",
    "same_as": null,
    "files": []
}