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{
"id": 2458,
"image": {
"id": 525,
"uuid": "ae7849da-03f5-44cf-8a79-5426633ab29b",
"name": "nelly.JPG",
"title": "Nelly Voskuijl, 1942.",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Foto Stadsarchief Amsterdam, paspoortaanvragen 1940-45.",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/nelly.JPG",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Afkomstig uit paspoortaanvragen 40-45 van Stadsarchief Amsterdam. Paspoortaanvraag H.P. Voskuijl, 1942.",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/10ec3dff-af41-490c-ac52-524087187faf/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "10ec3dff-af41-490c-ac52-524087187faf",
"first_name": "Hendrika Petronella",
"last_name": "Voskuijl",
"infix": "",
"title": "Nelly Voskuijl",
"title_nl": "Nelly Voskuijl",
"title_en": "Nelly Voskuijl",
"content": "<p>Hendrika Petronella (Nelly) Voskuijl was a sister of Bep Voskuijl.<sup data-footnote-id=\"aswdh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> On Saturday evening, <strong>1 November 1941</strong>, she was walking down Nieuwendijk with a German non-commissioned officer. Because she was a minor, a policeman took her to the Warmoesstraat police station. Her father Johan Voskuijl picked her up there the next morning.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xkhv9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>December 1942</strong>, she applied for a passport, with the necessary parental consent because she was a minor.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xy0ji\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Nelly worked for some time at a German air force base near Laon in the north of France. Exact dates are not known, but she was there at least in the spring of <strong>1944</strong>. She was there during heavy bombardments. She was back in Amsterdam at the beginning of <strong>May 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c9jpx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In<strong> </strong><strong>October 1945</strong> she moved to Groningen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She died in <strong>2001</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In a <strong>2015</strong> biography of Bep Voskuijl, Joop van Wijk, Bep youngest son, and journalist Jeroen de Bruyn accused Nelly not only of collaboration with the Germans, but also of possibly having played a role in the alleged betrayal of the inhabitants of the Secret Annex.<sup data-footnote-id=\"aswdh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> They provided no conclusive evidence for both of these accusations.<sup data-footnote-id=\"p1ajo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> <em>Address</em>:Lumeijstraat 18 II, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aswdh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Joop van Wijk-Voskuijl & Jeroen De Bruyn, <em>The last secret of the Secret Annex: the untold story of Anne Frank, her silent protector, and a family betrayal</em>, New York, NY & London: Simon & Schuster, 2023. Originally published in Dutch in 2015.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xkhv9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, inv. nr. 7009: Meldingsrapporten Bureau Warmoesstraat, 1 november 1941, 12.50 v.m. en 2 november 1941, 10.00 v.m.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xy0ji\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Secretarie, afdeling Algemene Zaken, inv. nr. 7481: Paspoortaanvraag.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c9jpx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 6, 11, 19 and 25 May 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Voskuijl (1892).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"p1ajo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><a href=\"https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/anne-frank-stichting-verraadtheorie-voskuijl-op-aannames-gebaseerd~b60acaf3/\" target=\"_blank\">Anne Frank Stichting: 'Verraadtheorie Voskuijl op aannames gebaseerd'</a>, <em>Het Parool</em>, 10 april 2015</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Hendrika Petronella (Nelly) Voskuijl was een zus van Bep Voskuijl.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e3jq0\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Op zaterdagavond <strong>1 november 1941</strong> liep zij met een Duitse onderofficier over de Nieuwendijk. Omdat zij minderjarig was, bracht een agent haar over naar bureau Warmoesstraat. Daar haalde haar vader Johan Voskuijl haar de volgende ochtend op.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xkhv9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>december 1942</strong> vroeg ze een paspoort aan, met vanwege haar minderjarigheid noodzakelijke toestemming van de ouders.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xy0ji\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Nelly werkte enige tijd op een Duitse luchtmachtbasis bij het Noord-Franse Laon. Precieze data zijn niet bekend, maar ze was daar in ieder geval in het <strong>voorjaar van 1944</strong>. Ze maakte er zware bombardementen mee. Begin <strong>mei 1944</strong> was ze terug in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c9jpx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In<strong> oktober 1945</strong> vertrok ze naar Groningen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Ze overleed in <strong>2001</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Journalist Jeroen de Bruyn en Joop van Wijk, de jongste zoon van Bep Voskuijl, stellen in een in <strong>2015</strong> verschenen biografie van Bep Voskuijl dat Nelly niet alleen collaboreerde met de Duitsers, maar mogelijk ook een rol heeft gespeeld bij het vermeende verraad van de onderduikers in het Achterhuis.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e3jq0\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Sluitend bewijs voor deze beschuldigingen hadden zij niet.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r5aux\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> <em>Adres</em>: Lumeijstraat 18 II, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e3jq0\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Jeroen De Bruyn & Joop van Wijk, <em>Bep Voskuijl, het zwijgen voorbij: een biografie van de jongste helper van het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2015.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xkhv9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, inv. nr. 7009: Meldingsrapporten Bureau Warmoesstraat, 1 november 1941, 12.50 v.m. en 2 november 1941, 10.00 v.m.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xy0ji\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Secretarie, afdeling Algemene Zaken, inv. nr. 7481: Paspoortaanvraag.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c9jpx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 6, 11, 19 en 25 mei 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Voskuijl (1892).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r5aux\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><a href=\"https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/anne-frank-stichting-verraadtheorie-voskuijl-op-aannames-gebaseerd~b60acaf3/\" target=\"_blank\">Anne Frank Stichting: 'Verraadtheorie Voskuijl op aannames gebaseerd'</a>, <em>Het Parool</em>, 10 april 2015. Zie verder: Rosemary Sullivan, <em>Het verraad van Anne Frank; het baanberekende onderzoek van een internationaal coldcaseteam in Nederland</em>, Amsterdam: Ambo|Anthos, 2020, p. 196-207</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Hendrika Petronella (Nelly) Voskuijl was a sister of Bep Voskuijl.<sup data-footnote-id=\"aswdh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> On Saturday evening, <strong>1 November 1941</strong>, she was walking down Nieuwendijk with a German non-commissioned officer. Because she was a minor, a policeman took her to the Warmoesstraat police station. Her father Johan Voskuijl picked her up there the next morning.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xkhv9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>December 1942</strong>, she applied for a passport, with the necessary parental consent because she was a minor.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xy0ji\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Nelly worked for some time at a German air force base near Laon in the north of France. Exact dates are not known, but she was there at least in the spring of <strong>1944</strong>. She was there during heavy bombardments. She was back in Amsterdam at the beginning of <strong>May 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c9jpx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In<strong> </strong><strong>October 1945</strong> she moved to Groningen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She died in <strong>2001</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In a <strong>2015</strong> biography of Bep Voskuijl, Joop van Wijk, Bep youngest son, and journalist Jeroen de Bruyn accused Nelly not only of collaboration with the Germans, but also of possibly having played a role in the alleged betrayal of the inhabitants of the Secret Annex.<sup data-footnote-id=\"aswdh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> They provided no conclusive evidence for both of these accusations.<sup data-footnote-id=\"p1ajo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> <em>Address</em>:Lumeijstraat 18 II, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aswdh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Joop van Wijk-Voskuijl & Jeroen De Bruyn, <em>The last secret of the Secret Annex: the untold story of Anne Frank, her silent protector, and a family betrayal</em>, New York, NY & London: Simon & Schuster, 2023. Originally published in Dutch in 2015.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xkhv9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, inv. nr. 7009: Meldingsrapporten Bureau Warmoesstraat, 1 november 1941, 12.50 v.m. en 2 november 1941, 10.00 v.m.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xy0ji\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Secretarie, afdeling Algemene Zaken, inv. nr. 7481: Paspoortaanvraag.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c9jpx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 6, 11, 19 and 25 May 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"co0bg\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Voskuijl (1892).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"p1ajo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><a href=\"https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/anne-frank-stichting-verraadtheorie-voskuijl-op-aannames-gebaseerd~b60acaf3/\" target=\"_blank\">Anne Frank Stichting: 'Verraadtheorie Voskuijl op aannames gebaseerd'</a>, <em>Het Parool</em>, 10 april 2015</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1923-07-04",
"death_date": null,
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Amsterdam",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Nelly Voskuijl was a sister of Bep Voskuijl.",
"summary_nl": "Nelly Voskuijl was een zus van Bep Voskuijl.",
"summary_en": "Nelly Voskuijl was a sister of Bep Voskuijl.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
