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{
"id": 2281,
"image": null,
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/1e41ecdf-421d-4e49-b01f-a4b6fbd588a8/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "1e41ecdf-421d-4e49-b01f-a4b6fbd588a8",
"first_name": "Philip",
"last_name": "Cohensius",
"infix": "",
"title": "Philip Cohensius",
"title_nl": "Philip Cohensius",
"title_en": "Philip Cohensius",
"content": "<p>Philip Cohensius was the caretaker of the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kb2wd\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Before that he was a painter for Public Works.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Although details are sketchy, it is highly likely that he was fired by the council due to his Jewish descent. Afterwards he became "caretaker J Lyceum".<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He maintained the preserved "Absentenboek" from <strong>1942</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lu1vx\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Among former pupils, opinions about him were divided: one described him as a "gentleman",<sup data-footnote-id=\"aup18\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> another as "really nasty".<sup data-footnote-id=\"qop64\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> <em>Address:</em><strong> </strong>Da Costakade 33-II, Amsterdam (changed in August '42 to Goeverneurkade).<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kb2wd\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as: <em>the caretaker</em>. Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "My First Day at the Jewish Lyceum", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart P. Cohensius.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lu1vx\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dienke Hondius, <em>Absent. Herinneringen aan het Joods Lyceum Amsterdam 1941 - 1943</em>, Amsterdam: Vasalucci, 2001, p. 11.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aup18\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hondius, <em>Absent</em>, p. 126.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qop64\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hondius, <em>Absent</em>, p. 161.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Philip Cohensius was conciërge van het Joods Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kb2wd\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Aanvankelijk was hij schilder bij Publieke Werken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Hoewel gegevens ontbreken, is de kans groot dat hij vanwege zijn Joodse afkomst uit gemeentedienst was ontslagen. Vervolgens werd hij "concierge J Lyceum".<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Hij hield het bewaard gebleven "Absentenboek" uit <strong>1942 </strong>bij.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lu1vx\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Onder oud-leerlingen waren de meningen over hem verdeeld: de een omschreef hem als een "gentleman",<sup data-footnote-id=\"aup18\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> een ander als "razend onaardig".<sup data-footnote-id=\"qop64\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> <em>Adres</em>: Da Costakade 33-II, Amsterdam (in augustus '42 veranderd in Goeverneurkade).<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kb2wd\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne omschreven als: <em>de zogenaamde claviger</em>. Anne Frank, Verhaaltjes en gebeurtenissen uit het Achterhuis, "Mijn eerste Lyceum-dag", 11 augustus 1943, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart P. Cohensius.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lu1vx\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dienke Hondius, <em>Absent. Herinneringen aan het Joods Lyceum Amsterdam 1941 - 1943</em>, Amsterdam: Vasalucci, 2001, p. 11.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aup18\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hondius, <em>Absent</em>, p. 126.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qop64\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hondius, <em>Absent</em>, p. 161.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Philip Cohensius was the caretaker of the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kb2wd\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Before that he was a painter for Public Works.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Although details are sketchy, it is highly likely that he was fired by the council due to his Jewish descent. Afterwards he became "caretaker J Lyceum".<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He maintained the preserved "Absentenboek" from <strong>1942</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lu1vx\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Among former pupils, opinions about him were divided: one described him as a "gentleman",<sup data-footnote-id=\"aup18\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> another as "really nasty".<sup data-footnote-id=\"qop64\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> <em>Address:</em><strong> </strong>Da Costakade 33-II, Amsterdam (changed in August '42 to Goeverneurkade).<sup data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kb2wd\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as: <em>the caretaker</em>. Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "My First Day at the Jewish Lyceum", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u71lr\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart P. Cohensius.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lu1vx\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dienke Hondius, <em>Absent. Herinneringen aan het Joods Lyceum Amsterdam 1941 - 1943</em>, Amsterdam: Vasalucci, 2001, p. 11.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aup18\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hondius, <em>Absent</em>, p. 126.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qop64\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hondius, <em>Absent</em>, p. 161.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1895-10-10",
"death_date": "1944-03-31",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Breda",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Omgeving Auschwitz",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Philip Cohensius was the caretaker of the Jewish Lyceum.",
"summary_nl": "Philip Cohensius was conciërge van het Joods Lyceum.",
"summary_en": "Philip Cohensius was the caretaker of the Jewish Lyceum.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}