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{
"id": 2229,
"image": null,
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/3b1976a2-6752-4e40-8665-c552a3699b8d/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "3b1976a2-6752-4e40-8665-c552a3699b8d",
"first_name": "Johanna Hermine",
"last_name": "Biegel",
"infix": "",
"title": "Johanna Hermine Biegel",
"title_nl": "Johanna Hermine Biegel",
"title_en": "Johanna Hermine Biegel",
"content": "<p>Johanna Biegel was a 'gymnasium' (grammar school) teacher <sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> and secretary of the ‘Nederlandse Dalton-Vereeniging’ (Dutch Dalton Association).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5upke\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Miss Biegel taught biology at the Jewish Lyceum<sup data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> after she was fired from the Barlaeus Gymnasium. Anne describes a run-in with her in the story 'A Biology Lesson'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Anne also reflects her manner of speaking, explaining that Miss Biegel is 'from The Hague!'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She lived in The Hague only from <strong>March 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In his 'De nacht der Girondijnen' (Night of the Girondines), Jacques Presser referred to her as 'Miss Wolfson'. According to Presser, she had sworn not to let herself be taken away from the Netherlands. She ended her life with poison.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Amsterdam (1932-1941); The Hague (1941-1942); Jan Luykenstraat 41hs, Amsterdam (30 September 1942).<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Biegel.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5upke\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad Amsterdam</em> 1938, p. 1910.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Referred to by Anne as (one of) <em>my teachers, 9 in all, 7 masters and 2 mistresses</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 21 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "A Biology Lesson", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "My First Day at the Lyceum", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Hermans, <em>Niet voor de school, niet voor het leven. De joodse leerlingen en docenten van het Barlaeus Gymnasium 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Barlaeusgymnasium van Amsterdam, 2004, p. 39.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Johanna Biegel was lerares gymnasium<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> en secretaris ‘Nederlandse Dalton-Vereeniging’.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5upke\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Juffrouw Biegel gaf biologie aan het Joods Lyceum<sup data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> nadat ze was ontslagen bij het Barlaeus Gymnasium. Anne beschrijft een aanvaring met haar in het verhaaltje <em>Een Biologie-les</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Anne geeft ook haar spreekwijze weer, met als verklaring dat juffrouw Biegel ‘uit den <u>Haag</u>!’ is.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Ze woonde pas vanaf <strong>maart ’41</strong> in Den Haag.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Jacques Presser voerde haar in zijn <em>De nacht der Girondijnen </em>als ‘juffrouw Wolfson’ ten tonele. Volgens Presser had ze gezworen zich niet uit Nederland weg te laten voeren. Ze maakte met vergif een einde aan haar leven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: Amsterdam (1932-’41); Den Haag (’41-’42); Jan Luykenstraat 41hs, Amsterdam (30 september 1942).<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Biegel.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5upke\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad Amsterdam</em> 1938, p. 1910.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne aangeduid als: (een van) <em>9 leraren en leraressen</em>. Anne Frank, Dagboek B, 21 juni 1942, in: Verzameld werk, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Verhaaltjes en gebeurtenissen uit het Achterhuis, "Een biologieles", 11 augustus 1943, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Verhaaltjes en gebeurtenissen uit het Achterhuis, "Mijn eerste Lyceum-dag", 11 augustus 1943, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Hermans, <em>Niet voor de school, niet voor het leven. De joodse leerlingen en docenten van het Barlaeus Gymnasium 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Barlaeusgymnasium van Amsterdam, 2004, p. 39.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Johanna Biegel was a 'gymnasium' (grammar school) teacher <sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> and secretary of the ‘Nederlandse Dalton-Vereeniging’ (Dutch Dalton Association).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5upke\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Miss Biegel taught biology at the Jewish Lyceum<sup data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> after she was fired from the Barlaeus Gymnasium. Anne describes a run-in with her in the story 'A Biology Lesson'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Anne also reflects her manner of speaking, explaining that Miss Biegel is 'from The Hague!'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She lived in The Hague only from <strong>March 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In his 'De nacht der Girondijnen' (Night of the Girondines), Jacques Presser referred to her as 'Miss Wolfson'. According to Presser, she had sworn not to let herself be taken away from the Netherlands. She ended her life with poison.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Amsterdam (1932-1941); The Hague (1941-1942); Jan Luykenstraat 41hs, Amsterdam (30 September 1942).<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rhs4l\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Biegel.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5upke\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad Amsterdam</em> 1938, p. 1910.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aq7hy\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Referred to by Anne as (one of) <em>my teachers, 9 in all, 7 masters and 2 mistresses</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 21 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f69fh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "A Biology Lesson", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v3p0j\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Tales and events from the Secret Annex, "My First Day at the Lyceum", 11 August 1943, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jwfdr\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Hermans, <em>Niet voor de school, niet voor het leven. De joodse leerlingen en docenten van het Barlaeus Gymnasium 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Barlaeusgymnasium van Amsterdam, 2004, p. 39.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1889-03-30",
"death_date": "1943-06-01",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Groningen",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Westerbork",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Johanna Biegel was a teacher who taught biology at the Barlaeus Gymnasium and then at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"summary_nl": "Johanna Biegel was lerares en gaf biologie het Barlaeus Gymnasium en daarna aan het Joods Lyceum.",
"summary_en": "Johanna Biegel was a teacher who taught biology at the Barlaeus Gymnasium and then at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}