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{
    "id": 2050,
    "image": {
        "id": 939,
        "uuid": "1e72907d-5a71-48af-9654-6a92835bdb34",
        "name": "Silberbauer",
        "title": "Karl Joseph Silberbauer, rond 1943",
        "alt": "Archive of the Republic of Slovenia",
        "url": "",
        "path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Silberbauer.jpg",
        "filetype": "image",
        "description": "Archive of the Republic of Slovenia, SI AS 1931, Republiski sekretariat za notranja zadeve SRS, No of box 811",
        "author": "Kan worden ingezet voor het publiek",
        "copyright": "Publiek domein"
    },
    "pictures": [
        {
            "id": 496,
            "uuid": "853e3e76-825d-4eb5-987a-cba7e022701c",
            "name": "Overzicht Silberbauer in Nederland.pdf",
            "title": "Silberbauer in Nederland",
            "alt": "Gertjan Broek - Anne frank Stichting",
            "url": "",
            "path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Overzicht%20Silberbauer%20in%20Nederland.pdf",
            "filetype": "document",
            "description": "Kort overzicht van zaken waar Silberbauer tijdens zijn stationering in Amsterdam bij was betrokken.",
            "author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
            "copyright": "Publiek domein."
        }
    ],
    "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/3bad773b-ee19-4be9-bf7e-bf17c99b9c57/",
    "subjects": [
        "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/2abdc9fe-b0e6-493d-a6cd-a8fd85baabd7?format=api",
        "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/7d9879d7-46de-4a25-8d5e-1d639892c140?format=api"
    ],
    "published": true,
    "uuid": "3bad773b-ee19-4be9-bf7e-bf17c99b9c57",
    "first_name": "Karl Josef",
    "last_name": "Silberbauer",
    "infix": "",
    "title": "Karl Silberbauer",
    "title_nl": "Karl Silberbauer",
    "title_en": "Karl Silberbauer",
    "content": "<p>Karl Silberbauer was trained as a machine fitter. He was a soldier from <strong>1931 </strong>to <strong>1935 </strong>and joined the Vienna police in 1937.<sup data-footnote-id=\"62ag1\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;He joined the SS and on <strong>23 July 1943</strong> was given the rank of <em>Oberscharf&uuml;hrer</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ieids\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;This corresponds to the NCO grade sergeant 1st class.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sx6hq\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;In the spring of <strong>1944 </strong>he was mentioned in an Amsterdam police report as <em>Hauptscharf&uuml;hrer</em>, one rank higher and comparable to sergeant-major.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>November 1943</strong>, his superiors transferred him to the <em>Sicherheitspolizei</em> in The Hague, based in the <em>Aussenstelle</em>&nbsp;in Amsterdam. When he had a motorcycle accident on<strong> 9 October 1944</strong> near Schiphol Airport, he sustained such injuries that he stayed in a field hospital in Amsterdam until <strong>February 1945</strong>. Then he went back to Austria and was able to return to the Viennese police.<sup data-footnote-id=\"muwyx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to various post-war indictments, he was guilty of mistreating detainees in the years <strong>1941 -&nbsp;1943</strong>. For this, he received a one-year prison sentence in <strong>1946</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zqmbm\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Some of the accusations were retracted later.<sup data-footnote-id=\"orhl3\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1963</strong>, Simon Wiesenthal succeeded in tracking down Silberbauer and identifying him as the man who had participated in the raid on the Secret Annex on <strong>4 August 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t1f3t\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> After Telegraaf reporter Jules Huf had interviewed him, insinuations against Wim van Maaren appeared in the newspaper. In a first document that Silberbauer wrote for his superiors before the case became public, there was no mention of betrayal by the warehouse employee. In this document he also stated that he would have forgotten Anne Frank long ago if the appearance of her diary had not been accompanied by so much publicity. He also said that after most of the Jews had left Amsterdam, he had become involved in research into clandestine radios and criminal acts against German interests.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0f07v\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>As far as is known, there are nine cases in the Netherlands in which sources show Silberbauer&#39;s involvement. An overview (PDF - Dutch only) accompanying this entry shows that only two of these nine cases involved Jewish people in hiding, and that one of these was encountered by chance. According to these sources, tracking down this category of people was not his main activity.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lmrwg\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"62ag1\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>WStLA, Volksgericht, Vg Vr 288/1952: Proces-verbaal 14 september 1945, 15.30.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ieids\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>WStLA, Volksgericht, Vg Vr 288/1952: Uittreksel personeelsdossier K. Silberbauer, blad 2.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sx6hq\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie, Ministerie van Defensie: Email van drs. E. Rossmeisl aan Gertjan Broek (Anne Frank Stichting), 11 maart 2016.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"muwyx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), map &lsquo;Staatsanwaltschaft&rsquo;/Proces 1964: Rapport Dr. Wieinger, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken (Oostenrijk), 7 augustus 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zqmbm\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>WStLA, Volksgericht, Vg Vr 288/1952: Publicatie vonnis in <em>Wiener Zeitung</em>, No. 204, 3 september 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"orhl3\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, map &lsquo;Staatsanwaltschaft&rsquo;/Proces 1964: Rapport van Dr. K&ouml;ck, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken (van Oostenrijk), 19 december 1963, p. 3-5.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t1f3t\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Simon Wiesenthal, &#39;Naschrift bij het dagboek van Anne Frank&#39;, in:&nbsp;<em>Moordenaars onder ons: uit de dossiers van Simon Wiesenthal</em>; bew. door Joseph Wechsberg, Amsterdam [etc.]: Elsevier, 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0f07v\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, map &lsquo;Staatsanwaltschaft&rsquo;/Proces 1964: &lsquo;Bericht&rsquo; K. Silberbauer, 21 augustus 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lmrwg\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Silberbauer\" target=\"_blank\">Karl Silberbauer</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n</div>",
    "content_nl": "<p>Karl Silberbauer volgde&nbsp;een opleiding tot machinebankwerker. Hij was van <strong>1931</strong> tot <strong>1935</strong> militair en kwam&nbsp;in <strong>1937</strong> bij de Weense politie.<sup data-footnote-id=\"62ag1\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Hij ging deel uitmaken van de SS en kreeg&nbsp;op <strong>23 juli 1943 </strong>de rang van <em>Oberscharf&uuml;hrer</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ieids\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;Dit komt overeen met de in Nederland gangbare onderofficiersrang sergeant 1e klasse.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sx6hq\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;In het voorjaar van <strong>1944</strong> staat hij vermeld in een Amsterdams politierapport en was toen <em>Hauptscharf&uuml;hrer</em>, &eacute;&eacute;n rang hoger en vergelijkbaar met sergeant-majoor.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>november</strong> <strong>1943</strong> plaatsten zijn superieuren hem over naar de <em>Sicherheitspolizei</em> in Den Haag, met als standplaats de <em>Aussenstelle</em>&nbsp;Amsterdam. Toen hij op <strong>9</strong> <strong>oktober</strong> <strong>1944</strong> in de buurt van Schiphol een motorongeluk had, liep&nbsp;hij zodanige verwondingen op dat hij tot <strong>februari 1945 </strong>in een lazaret in Amsterdam verbleef. Toen ging hij terug naar Oostenrijk en kon terugkeren bij de Weense politie.<sup data-footnote-id=\"muwyx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens verschillende naoorlogse aanklachten maakte hij zich in de jaren <strong>1941 - 1943</strong> schuldig aan mishandeling van arrestanten. Hij kreeg&nbsp;hiervoor in <strong>1946</strong> een jaar kerkerstraf.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zqmbm\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Enkele van de beschuldigingen werden later herroepen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"orhl3\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Simon Wiesenthal slaagde&nbsp;er in <strong>1963</strong> in Silberbauer op te sporen en aan te wijzen als de man die op <strong>4 augustus 1944</strong> aan de inval in het Achterhuis deel had&nbsp;genomen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"p8di3\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Nadat <em>Telegraaf-</em>verslaggever Jules Huf hem had&nbsp;ge&iuml;nterviewd verschenen in de krant insinuaties aan het adres van Wim van Maaren. In een eerste stuk dat Silberbauer voor zijn superieuren opstelde&nbsp;v&oacute;&oacute;r de zaak in de openbaarheid kwam, was van verraad door de pakhuismedewerker geen sprake.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l70dg\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In dit stuk stelde&nbsp;hij ook dat hij Anne Frank allang vergeten zou zijn als de verschijning van haar dagboek niet met zoveel publiciteit gepaard was gegaan. Verder zei&nbsp;hij dat hij zich, nadat de meeste Joden al uit Amsterdam weg waren, onder meer met onderzoek naar clandestiene radio&rsquo;s en criminele handelingen tegen Duitse belangen was gaan bezighouden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0f07v\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Er zijn voor zover bekend negen zaken in Nederland waarbij uit bronnen Silberbauers betrokkenheid is gebleken. Een bij dit lemma geplaatst&nbsp;overzicht (PDF) toont aan dat er slechts in twee van deze negen gevallen Joodse onderduikers voorkwamen, waarbij deze een keer bij toeval werden aangetroffen. Opsporing van die categorie maakte volgens deze bronnen dus niet de hoofdmoot van zijn werkzaamheden uit.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v7vqh\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"62ag1\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>WStLA, Volksgericht, Vg Vr 288/1952: Proces-verbaal 14 september 1945, 15.30.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ieids\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>WStLA, Volksgericht, Vg Vr 288/1952: Uittreksel personeelsdossier K. Silberbauer, blad 2.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sx6hq\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie, Ministerie van Defensie: Email van drs. E. Rossmeisl aan Gertjan Broek (Anne Frank Stichting), 11 maart 2016.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"muwyx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), map &lsquo;Staatsanwaltschaft&rsquo;/Proces 1964: Rapport Dr. Wieinger, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken (Oostenrijk), 7 augustus 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zqmbm\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>WStLA, Volksgericht, Vg Vr 288/1952: Publicatie vonnis in <em>Wiener Zeitung</em>, No. 204, 3 september 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"orhl3\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, map &lsquo;Staatsanwaltschaft&rsquo;/Proces 1964: Rapport van Dr. K&ouml;ck, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken (van Oostenrijk), 19 december 1963, p. 3-5.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"p8di3\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Simon Wiesenthal, &#39;Naschrift bij het dagboek van Anne Frank&#39;, in:&nbsp;<em>Moordenaars onder ons: uit de dossiers van Simon Wiesenthal</em>; bew. door Joseph Wechsberg, Amsterdam [etc.]: Elsevier, 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l70dg\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Rosemary Sullivan, <em>Het verraad van Anne Frank: het baanbrekende onderzoek van een internatonaal coldcaseteam in Nederland</em>, Amsterdam: Ambo|Antos, 2020, p. 217-225.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0f07v\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, map &lsquo;Staatsanwaltschaft&rsquo;/Proces 1964: &lsquo;Bericht&rsquo; K. Silberbauer, 21 augustus 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v7vqh\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Silberbauer\" target=\"_blank\">Karl Silberbauer</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n</div>",
    "content_en": "<p>Karl Silberbauer was trained as a machine fitter. He was a soldier from <strong>1931 </strong>to <strong>1935 </strong>and joined the Vienna police in 1937.<sup data-footnote-id=\"62ag1\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;He joined the SS and on <strong>23 July 1943</strong> was given the rank of <em>Oberscharf&uuml;hrer</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ieids\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;This corresponds to the NCO grade sergeant 1st class.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sx6hq\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;In the spring of <strong>1944 </strong>he was mentioned in an Amsterdam police report as <em>Hauptscharf&uuml;hrer</em>, one rank higher and comparable to sergeant-major.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>November 1943</strong>, his superiors transferred him to the <em>Sicherheitspolizei</em> in The Hague, based in the <em>Aussenstelle</em>&nbsp;in Amsterdam. When he had a motorcycle accident on<strong> 9 October 1944</strong> near Schiphol Airport, he sustained such injuries that he stayed in a field hospital in Amsterdam until <strong>February 1945</strong>. Then he went back to Austria and was able to return to the Viennese police.<sup data-footnote-id=\"muwyx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to various post-war indictments, he was guilty of mistreating detainees in the years <strong>1941 -&nbsp;1943</strong>. For this, he received a one-year prison sentence in <strong>1946</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zqmbm\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Some of the accusations were retracted later.<sup data-footnote-id=\"orhl3\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1963</strong>, Simon Wiesenthal succeeded in tracking down Silberbauer and identifying him as the man who had participated in the raid on the Secret Annex on <strong>4 August 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t1f3t\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> After Telegraaf reporter Jules Huf had interviewed him, insinuations against Wim van Maaren appeared in the newspaper. In a first document that Silberbauer wrote for his superiors before the case became public, there was no mention of betrayal by the warehouse employee. In this document he also stated that he would have forgotten Anne Frank long ago if the appearance of her diary had not been accompanied by so much publicity. He also said that after most of the Jews had left Amsterdam, he had become involved in research into clandestine radios and criminal acts against German interests.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0f07v\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>As far as is known, there are nine cases in the Netherlands in which sources show Silberbauer&#39;s involvement. An overview (PDF - Dutch only) accompanying this entry shows that only two of these nine cases involved Jewish people in hiding, and that one of these was encountered by chance. According to these sources, tracking down this category of people was not his main activity.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lmrwg\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"62ag1\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>WStLA, Volksgericht, Vg Vr 288/1952: Proces-verbaal 14 september 1945, 15.30.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ieids\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>WStLA, Volksgericht, Vg Vr 288/1952: Uittreksel personeelsdossier K. Silberbauer, blad 2.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sx6hq\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie, Ministerie van Defensie: Email van drs. E. Rossmeisl aan Gertjan Broek (Anne Frank Stichting), 11 maart 2016.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"muwyx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), map &lsquo;Staatsanwaltschaft&rsquo;/Proces 1964: Rapport Dr. Wieinger, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken (Oostenrijk), 7 augustus 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zqmbm\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>WStLA, Volksgericht, Vg Vr 288/1952: Publicatie vonnis in <em>Wiener Zeitung</em>, No. 204, 3 september 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"orhl3\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, map &lsquo;Staatsanwaltschaft&rsquo;/Proces 1964: Rapport van Dr. K&ouml;ck, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken (van Oostenrijk), 19 december 1963, p. 3-5.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t1f3t\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Simon Wiesenthal, &#39;Naschrift bij het dagboek van Anne Frank&#39;, in:&nbsp;<em>Moordenaars onder ons: uit de dossiers van Simon Wiesenthal</em>; bew. door Joseph Wechsberg, Amsterdam [etc.]: Elsevier, 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0f07v\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, map &lsquo;Staatsanwaltschaft&rsquo;/Proces 1964: &lsquo;Bericht&rsquo; K. Silberbauer, 21 augustus 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lmrwg\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Silberbauer\" target=\"_blank\">Karl Silberbauer</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n</div>",
    "birth_date": "1911-06-21",
    "death_date": "1972-09-02",
    "gender": "male",
    "birth_place": "Wenen",
    "birth_country": "Oostenrijk",
    "death_place": "Wenen",
    "death_country": "Oostenrijk",
    "summary": "Karl Silberbauer was an SS man and a policeman. He led the arrest team that raided Prinsengracht 263 on 4 August 1944 and arrested the people in hiding.",
    "summary_nl": "Karl Silberbauer was een SS'er en politieman. Hij leidde het arrestatieteam dat op 4 augustus 1944 een inval deed op Prinsengracht 263 en daar de onderduikers arresteerde.",
    "summary_en": "Karl Silberbauer was an SS man and a policeman. He led the arrest team that raided Prinsengracht 263 on 4 August 1944 and arrested the people in hiding.",
    "same_as": null,
    "files": []
}