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{
"id": 2329,
"image": {
"id": 1176,
"uuid": "1b6c9ba6-b0df-4562-a6cf-6e0449ba92e6",
"name": "Ignatz Pfeffer",
"title": "Ignatz Pfeffer, Gießen, niet gedateerd",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/A_Pfeffer_III_051_-_Ignatz_Pfeffer.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Uitsnede van: A_Pfeffer_III_051",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek Domein"
},
"pictures": [
{
"id": 1163,
"uuid": "7f8fe6a7-5359-4b65-b82b-00bc54d6a300",
"name": "Ignatz Pfeffer en Julius Pfeffer",
"title": "Ignatz Pfeffer (rechts) met zijn oudste zoon Julius Pfeffer (links), Gießen, niet gedateerd",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/10c8ccb9-9a01-6914-2790-bbfba7e19c13.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek Domein"
}
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/6958deb6-d4e8-4a31-8200-f9eda637f1a9/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "6958deb6-d4e8-4a31-8200-f9eda637f1a9",
"first_name": "Ignatz",
"last_name": "Pfeffer",
"infix": "",
"title": "Ignatz Pfeffer",
"title_nl": "Ignatz Pfeffer",
"title_en": "Ignatz Pfeffer",
"content": "<p>Ignatz Pfeffer, father of Fritz Pfeffer,<sup data-footnote-id=\"h0gw5\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> was a textile and clothing merchant. In <strong>1883 </strong>he married Jeanette Hirsch. The marriage resulted in one daughter and five sons: Minna <strong>(1884)</strong>, Julius <strong>(1885)</strong>, Emil <strong>(1887)</strong>, Fritz <strong>(1889)</strong>, Ernst <strong>(1892)</strong> and Hans <strong>(1894)</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m9njq\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Jeanette died on <strong>27 December 1925</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On<strong> 5 August 1927</strong>, the widow Anna Kugelmann (1882-1944) moved in with him. In the summer of <strong>1933</strong>, both of them went to Wiesbaden and returned to Giessen in December. Until the summer of <strong>1942 </strong>they lived on Marktplatz, but then they were forced to move. On <strong>9 September 1942</strong>, they married. One week later they were taken to Darmstadt with other Jews. Deportation to Theresienstadt followed on <strong>27 September 1942</strong>, where Ignatz died of exhaustion and malnutrition..<sup data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>When Fritz Pfeffer went into hiding in the Secret Annex, his father had already died.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Addresses: Marktplatz 6, Giessen; Walltorstrasse 42 (1942).</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h0gw5\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as <em>his father in Germany</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 13 November 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m9njq\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bernd Lindenthal, <em>Fritz Pfeffer war der Zimmergenosse von Anne Frank, Zur Erinnerung an den Zahnarzt aus Gießen</em>, in: Mitteilungen des Oberhessischen Geschichtsvereins Gießen, NF 85, 2000, p. 99-101.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Christel Buseck, <em>Marktplatz 6 (ehem. Marktpltaz 6) – Ignatz und Anna Pfeffer </em>op: giessen.de (geraadpleegd 15 juni 2021).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Ignatz Pfeffer, de vader van Fritz Pfeffer,<sup data-footnote-id=\"h0gw5\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> was winkelier in textiel en kleding. In <strong>1883 </strong>trouwde hij met Jeanette Hirsch. Uit het huwelijk kwamen één dochter en vijf zonen voort: Minna <strong>(1884)</strong>, Julius <strong>(1885)</strong>, Emil <strong>(1887)</strong>, Fritz <strong>(1889)</strong>, Ernst <strong>(1892)</strong> en Hans <strong>(1894)</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zht4v\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Jeanette overleed op <strong>27 december 1925</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>5 augustus 1927 </strong>trok de weduwe Anna Kugelmann (1882-1944) bij hem in. In de zomer van <strong>1933 </strong>trokken beiden naar Wiesbaden en keerden in december naar Gießen terug. Tot de zomer van <strong>1942 </strong>woonden ze aan de Marktplatz maar moesten toen gedwongen verhuizen. Op <strong>9 september 1942 </strong>trouwden ze. Een week later werden ze met andere Joden naar Darmstadt overgebracht. Op <strong>27 september 1942 </strong>volgde deportatie naar Theresienstadt, waar Ignatz aan uitputting en ondervoeding overleed.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Toen Fritz Pfeffer in het Achterhuis ging onderduiken was zijn vader al dood.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: Marktplatz 6, Gießen; Walltorstrasse 42 (1942).</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h0gw5\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne aangeduid als: <em>zijn vader in Duitsland</em>. Dagboek A, 13 november 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zht4v\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bernd Lindenthal, <em>Fritz Pfeffer war der Zimmergenosse von Anne Frank, Zur Erinnerung an den Zahnarzt aus Gießen</em>, in: Mitteilungen des Oberhessischen Geschichtsvereins Gießen, NF 85, 2000, p. 99-101.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Christel Buseck, <em>Marktplatz 11 (ehem. Marktplatz 6) – Ignatz und Anna Pfeffer </em>op: giessen.de (geraadpleegd 15 juni 2021).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Ignatz Pfeffer, father of Fritz Pfeffer,<sup data-footnote-id=\"h0gw5\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> was a textile and clothing merchant. In <strong>1883 </strong>he married Jeanette Hirsch. The marriage resulted in one daughter and five sons: Minna <strong>(1884)</strong>, Julius <strong>(1885)</strong>, Emil <strong>(1887)</strong>, Fritz <strong>(1889)</strong>, Ernst <strong>(1892)</strong> and Hans <strong>(1894)</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m9njq\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Jeanette died on <strong>27 December 1925</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On<strong> 5 August 1927</strong>, the widow Anna Kugelmann (1882-1944) moved in with him. In the summer of <strong>1933</strong>, both of them went to Wiesbaden and returned to Giessen in December. Until the summer of <strong>1942 </strong>they lived on Marktplatz, but then they were forced to move. On <strong>9 September 1942</strong>, they married. One week later they were taken to Darmstadt with other Jews. Deportation to Theresienstadt followed on <strong>27 September 1942</strong>, where Ignatz died of exhaustion and malnutrition..<sup data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>When Fritz Pfeffer went into hiding in the Secret Annex, his father had already died.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Addresses: Marktplatz 6, Giessen; Walltorstrasse 42 (1942).</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h0gw5\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as <em>his father in Germany</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 13 November 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m9njq\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bernd Lindenthal, <em>Fritz Pfeffer war der Zimmergenosse von Anne Frank, Zur Erinnerung an den Zahnarzt aus Gießen</em>, in: Mitteilungen des Oberhessischen Geschichtsvereins Gießen, NF 85, 2000, p. 99-101.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xx26j\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Christel Buseck, <em>Marktplatz 6 (ehem. Marktpltaz 6) – Ignatz und Anna Pfeffer </em>op: giessen.de (geraadpleegd 15 juni 2021).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1857-03-16",
"death_date": "1942-10-08",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Tarnow",
"birth_country": "Oostenrijk",
"death_place": "Theresienstadt",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Ignatz Pfeffer was the father of Fritz Pfeffer.",
"summary_nl": "Ignatz Pfeffer was de vader van Fritz Pfeffer.",
"summary_en": "Ignatz Pfeffer was the father of Fritz Pfeffer.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
