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{
"id": 2324,
"image": {
"id": 998,
"uuid": "88ce1ac0-a306-4570-b713-effba5e65876",
"name": "F004027",
"title": "Willy Pos, 1943",
"alt": "Foto: onbekend. Fotocollectie Joods Historisch Museum",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Pos.PNG",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Publiek domein."
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/83b66b47-f9fe-47c9-ad04-7ad36d962400/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "83b66b47-f9fe-47c9-ad04-7ad36d962400",
"first_name": "Willy Philip",
"last_name": "Pos",
"infix": "",
"title": "Willy Philip Pos",
"title_nl": "Willy Philip Pos",
"title_en": "Willy Philip Pos",
"content": "<p>Willy Philip Pos was Anne Frank's Dutch language teacher at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a7lvi\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Pos wrote various plays, one of which was performed in <strong>1939</strong>. He graduated from the Faculty of Arts and Philosophy in Amsterdam on <strong>12 December 1940</strong>, and was qualified to teach Dutch language and literature as well as history. On <strong>8 October 1941 </strong>he got a temporary appointment as a Dutch language teacher at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a33e1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> While there, he organised several theatrical performances. He survived the war by going into hiding in <strong>1943</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"os87j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After the war he taught Dutch at two secondary schools in Amsterdam: the Barlaeus and the Vossius.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a33e1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>1947</strong> he became Director of the Academy for Dramatic Art (Toneelschool Amsterdam), and he remained in that post until <strong>1966</strong>. Between <strong>1952 </strong>and <strong>1977 </strong>he worked as a lecturer and scientific collaborator at the universities of Amsterdam and Leiden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4e0pc\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In <strong>1962 </strong>he took a seat on the board of the Individueel Voortgezet en Kunstzinnig Onderwijs (IVKO), a Montessori art school in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lk94c\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>1971 </strong>Pos gained his doctoral degree by writing a dissertation on August Defresne.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfhtd\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em> <sup data-footnote-id=\"6m53l\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Lomanstraat 65 huis, Amsterdam; Weteringschans 126 huis (1946).<sup data-footnote-id=\"xqa8q\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a7lvi\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as : (one of) <em>my teachers, 9 in all, 7 masters and 2 mistresses</em>. Anne Frank, Version B, 21 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; [transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty; transl. from the German language by Kirsten Warner and transl. from the Dutch language by Nancy Forest-Flier]. London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. ISBN 978-1-4729-6491-5.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a33e1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Afdeling Onderwijs en rechtsvoorganger (toegang 5191), inv. nr. 9981: Stamkaart W. Ph. Pos.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"os87j\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dienke Hondius, <em>Absent. Herinneringen aan het Joods Lyceum Amsterdam, 1941 - 1943</em>, Amsterdam: Vassalucci, 2001, p. 178 en 193.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4e0pc\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie http://theaterencyclopedie.nl/wiki/Willy_Philip_Pos (geraadpleegd 13 maart 2018).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lk94c\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Voorbereiding op beroep in de kunst", <em>Het Parool</em>, 15 mei 1962.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bfhtd\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>W. Ph. Pos, <em>De toneelkunstenaar August Defresne. Toneelschrijver, regisseur, toneelleider</em>, Amsterdam: Moussault, 1971. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6m53l\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegang 30238): Archiefkaart W. Ph. Pos.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xqa8q\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238). Archiefkaart H.S. Pos (1883).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Willy Philip Pos was leraar Nederlands van Anne Frank op het Joods Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a7lvi\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Pos schreef verschillende toneelstukken, waarvan er een in <strong>1939 </strong>werd opgevoerd. Hij studeerde op <strong>12 december 1940 </strong>af aan de faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte in Amsterdam, en had onderwijsbevoegdheid voor Nederlandse taal- en letterkunde, en voor geschiedenis. Op <strong>8 oktober 1941 </strong>kreeg hij een tijdelijke aanstelling als 'leraar Ned. Taal' aan het Joods Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a33e1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Aan het Joods Lyceum organiseerde hij onder meer toneelvoorstellingen. Hij overleefde de oorlog door in <strong>1943 </strong>onder te duiken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"os87j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Na de oorlog gaf hij Nederlands aan het Barlaeus en Vossius Gymnasium.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a33e1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>1947 </strong>werd hij directeur van de Academie voor Dramatische Kunst (Toneelschool Amsterdam), en hij bleef dat tot <strong>1966</strong>. Tussen <strong>1952 </strong>en <strong>1977 </strong>werkte hij als lector en wetenschappelijk medewerker aan de universiteiten van Amsterdam en Leiden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4e0pc\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Hij nam in <strong>1962 </strong>zitting in het bestuur van de stichting Individueel Voortgezet en Kunstzinnig Onderwijs (IVKO).<sup data-footnote-id=\"lk94c\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>1971 </strong>promoveerde Pos op een proefschrift over August Defresne.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfhtd\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em> <sup data-footnote-id=\"oe241\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: Lomanstraat 65 huis, Amsterdam; Weteringschans 126 huis (1946).<sup data-footnote-id=\"xqa8q\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a7lvi\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne aangeduid als: (een van) <em>m'n leraren en leraressen</em>. Anne Frank, Dagboek B, 21 juni 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a33e1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Afdeling Onderwijs en rechtsvoorganger (toegang 5191), inv. nr. 9981: Stamkaart W. Ph. Pos.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"os87j\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dienke Hondius, <em>Absent. Herinneringen aan het Joods Lyceum Amsterdam, 1941 - 1943</em>, Amsterdam: Vassalucci, 2001, p. 178 en 193.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4e0pc\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie http://theaterencyclopedie.nl/wiki/Willy_Philip_Pos (geraadpleegd 13 maart 2018).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lk94c\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Voorbereiding op beroep in de kunst", <em>Het Parool</em>, 15 mei 1962.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bfhtd\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>W. Ph. Pos, <em>De toneelkunstenaar August Defresne. Toneelschrijver, regisseur, toneelleider</em>, Amsterdam: Moussault, 1971. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oe241\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegang 30238): Archiefkaart W. Ph. Pos.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xqa8q\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238). Archiefkaart H.S. Pos (1883).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Willy Philip Pos was Anne Frank's Dutch language teacher at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a7lvi\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Pos wrote various plays, one of which was performed in <strong>1939</strong>. He graduated from the Faculty of Arts and Philosophy in Amsterdam on <strong>12 December 1940</strong>, and was qualified to teach Dutch language and literature as well as history. On <strong>8 October 1941 </strong>he got a temporary appointment as a Dutch language teacher at the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a33e1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> While there, he organised several theatrical performances. He survived the war by going into hiding in <strong>1943</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"os87j\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After the war he taught Dutch at two secondary schools in Amsterdam: the Barlaeus and the Vossius.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a33e1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>1947</strong> he became Director of the Academy for Dramatic Art (Toneelschool Amsterdam), and he remained in that post until <strong>1966</strong>. Between <strong>1952 </strong>and <strong>1977 </strong>he worked as a lecturer and scientific collaborator at the universities of Amsterdam and Leiden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4e0pc\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In <strong>1962 </strong>he took a seat on the board of the Individueel Voortgezet en Kunstzinnig Onderwijs (IVKO), a Montessori art school in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lk94c\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>1971 </strong>Pos gained his doctoral degree by writing a dissertation on August Defresne.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bfhtd\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em> <sup data-footnote-id=\"6m53l\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Lomanstraat 65 huis, Amsterdam; Weteringschans 126 huis (1946).<sup data-footnote-id=\"xqa8q\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a7lvi\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as : (one of) <em>my teachers, 9 in all, 7 masters and 2 mistresses</em>. Anne Frank, Version B, 21 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; [transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty; transl. from the German language by Kirsten Warner and transl. from the Dutch language by Nancy Forest-Flier]. London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. ISBN 978-1-4729-6491-5.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a33e1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Afdeling Onderwijs en rechtsvoorganger (toegang 5191), inv. nr. 9981: Stamkaart W. Ph. Pos.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"os87j\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dienke Hondius, <em>Absent. Herinneringen aan het Joods Lyceum Amsterdam, 1941 - 1943</em>, Amsterdam: Vassalucci, 2001, p. 178 en 193.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4e0pc\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie http://theaterencyclopedie.nl/wiki/Willy_Philip_Pos (geraadpleegd 13 maart 2018).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lk94c\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Voorbereiding op beroep in de kunst", <em>Het Parool</em>, 15 mei 1962.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bfhtd\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>W. Ph. Pos, <em>De toneelkunstenaar August Defresne. Toneelschrijver, regisseur, toneelleider</em>, Amsterdam: Moussault, 1971. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6m53l\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegang 30238): Archiefkaart W. Ph. Pos.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xqa8q\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238). Archiefkaart H.S. Pos (1883).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1912-10-26",
"death_date": "1977-01-04",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Amsterdam",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Amsterdam",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Willy Philip Pos was Anne Frank's Dutch language teacher at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"summary_nl": "Willy Philip Pos was leraar Nederlands van Anne Frank op het Joods Lyceum.",
"summary_en": "Willy Philip Pos was Anne Frank's Dutch language teacher at the Jewish Lyceum.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
