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{
    "id": 2309,
    "image": null,
    "pictures": [],
    "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/8e5c41dc-692f-4e46-86d4-ccc63b2ddacd/",
    "subjects": [],
    "published": true,
    "uuid": "8e5c41dc-692f-4e46-86d4-ccc63b2ddacd",
    "first_name": "Henny",
    "last_name": "Pels",
    "infix": "van",
    "title": "Henny van Pels",
    "title_nl": "Henny van Pels",
    "title_en": "Henny van Pels",
    "content": "<p>Henny van Pels&nbsp;was one of six children born to Aaron and Lina van Pels and was an older sister of Hermann van Pels. She was not married and was the owner of a tailor&#39;s workshop at M&ouml;serstrasse 5 in Osnabr&uuml;ck. She was the first of the Van Pels family to levae Osnabr&uuml;ck for Amsterdam, where she worked as a seamstress.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v8yks\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>May 1940</strong>, her sister Clara moved in with her.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ii7ba\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>2 September 1942</strong>, she married Erich Marx, a Jewish resident of Weesp 15 years her junior, in Amsterdam. Witnesses were her brother-in-law G&uuml;nther Neumann and Auguste van Pels&#39; father Leo R&ouml;ttgen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kh9qo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Marx was an immigrant who, together with his father, had owned a sausage factory in Weesp since <strong>1938</strong>. In the last years of his life he suffered from TB, and he died in Sobibor on <strong>21 May 1943</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"up5pk\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Henny eventually became a furrier for the German <em>Wehrmacht</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kp1x4\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> As a result, she belonged to the group of approximately 3,800 <em>R&uuml;stungsjuden</em>. This group received protective &quot;stamps&quot; from<strong> 21 September 1942 </strong>for working in industries of great importance to the war effort. In the end, all the stamps proved to be worthless.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w9tdz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Albeit relatively late, Henny van Pels also perished in Auschwitz.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"du1sc\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;<em>Addresses</em>:&nbsp;Am Domhof 8, Osnabr&uuml;ck; Okeghemstraat 6, Amsterdam (1935); Minervalaan 49-I (April 1940).<sup data-footnote-id=\"kp1x4\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v8yks\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart H. van Pels (1895).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ii7ba\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart C. van Pels.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kh9qo\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Burgerlijke Stand, inv. nr. 6764: register van huwelijksakten 1942, deel 56, 2v, nr. 3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"up5pk\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>D. van Zomeren, <em>Geschiedenis van de Joodse gemeenschap in Weesp,&nbsp;</em>Weesp: Heureka, 1983, p. 37-38.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kp1x4\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. van Pels (1895).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w9tdz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>J. Presser, <em>Ondergang. De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse Jodendom 1940 &ndash; 1945,&nbsp;</em>Den Haag: Staatsuitgeverij, 1985, Deel I, p. 290-291, 296.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"du1sc\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. van Pels (1895); SAA, Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 7396: A-register 85, 76v, nr. 450.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "content_nl": "<p>Henny van Pels werd geboren als een van de zes kinderen van Aaron en Lina van Pels en was een oudere zus van Hermann van Pels. Ze was niet gehuwd&nbsp; en&nbsp;was eigenaresse van een kleermakersatelier aan de M&ouml;serstrasse 5 in Osnabr&uuml;ck. Zij was de eerste van de familie Van Pels die uit Osnabr&uuml;ck naar Amsterdam kwam&nbsp;en werkte daar als costumi&egrave;re.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v8yks\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>mei 1940</strong> trok&nbsp;haar zus Clara bij haar in.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ii7ba\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>2 september 1942 </strong>trouwde&nbsp;ze in Amsterdam met een vijftien jaar jongere Joodse inwoner van Weesp, Erich Marx. Getuigen waren haar zwager G&uuml;nther Neumann en Auguste van Pels&rsquo; vader Leo R&ouml;ttgen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kh9qo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Marx was een immigrant die sinds <strong>1938 </strong>samen met zijn vader een worstfabriekje in Weesp bezat. In de laatste jaren van zijn leven leed&nbsp;hij aan TBC, en op <strong>21 mei 1943 </strong>stierf hij in Sobibor.<sup data-footnote-id=\"up5pk\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Henny werd&nbsp;uiteindelijk bontwerkster voor de Duitse <em>Wehrmacht</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kp1x4\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Daarmee behoorde&nbsp;zij tot de groep van ongeveer 3.800 <em>R&uuml;stungsjuden</em>. Die groep kreeg vanaf <strong>21 september 1942 </strong>beschermende &lsquo;stempels&rsquo; vanwege werk in industrie&euml;n met groot belang voor de oorlogvoering. Uiteindelijk bleken alle stempels op langere termijn waardeloos.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w9tdz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Zij het betrekkelijk laat, ook Henny van Pels kwam om in Auschwitz.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gmplv\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;<em>Adressen</em>: Am Domhof 8, Osnabr&uuml;ck; Okeghemstraat 6, Amsterdam (1935); Minervalaan 49-I (april 1940).<sup data-footnote-id=\"kp1x4\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v8yks\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart H. van Pels (1895).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ii7ba\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart C. van Pels.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kh9qo\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Burgerlijke Stand, inv. nr. 6764: register van huwelijksakten 1942, deel 56, 2v, nr. 3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"up5pk\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>D. van Zomeren, <em>Geschiedenis van de Joodse gemeenschap in Weesp,&nbsp;</em>Weesp: Heureka, 1983, p. 37-38.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kp1x4\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. van Pels (1895).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w9tdz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>J. Presser, <em>Ondergang. De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse Jodendom 1940 &ndash; 1945,&nbsp;</em>Den Haag: Staatsuitgeverij, 1985, Deel I, p. 290-291, 296.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gmplv\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. van Pels (1895); SAA, Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 7396: A-register 85, 76v, nr. 450.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "content_en": "<p>Henny van Pels&nbsp;was one of six children born to Aaron and Lina van Pels and was an older sister of Hermann van Pels. She was not married and was the owner of a tailor&#39;s workshop at M&ouml;serstrasse 5 in Osnabr&uuml;ck. She was the first of the Van Pels family to levae Osnabr&uuml;ck for Amsterdam, where she worked as a seamstress.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v8yks\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>May 1940</strong>, her sister Clara moved in with her.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ii7ba\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>2 September 1942</strong>, she married Erich Marx, a Jewish resident of Weesp 15 years her junior, in Amsterdam. Witnesses were her brother-in-law G&uuml;nther Neumann and Auguste van Pels&#39; father Leo R&ouml;ttgen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kh9qo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Marx was an immigrant who, together with his father, had owned a sausage factory in Weesp since <strong>1938</strong>. In the last years of his life he suffered from TB, and he died in Sobibor on <strong>21 May 1943</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"up5pk\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Henny eventually became a furrier for the German <em>Wehrmacht</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kp1x4\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> As a result, she belonged to the group of approximately 3,800 <em>R&uuml;stungsjuden</em>. This group received protective &quot;stamps&quot; from<strong> 21 September 1942 </strong>for working in industries of great importance to the war effort. In the end, all the stamps proved to be worthless.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w9tdz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Albeit relatively late, Henny van Pels also perished in Auschwitz.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"du1sc\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;<em>Addresses</em>:&nbsp;Am Domhof 8, Osnabr&uuml;ck; Okeghemstraat 6, Amsterdam (1935); Minervalaan 49-I (April 1940).<sup data-footnote-id=\"kp1x4\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v8yks\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart H. van Pels (1895).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ii7ba\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart C. van Pels.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kh9qo\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Burgerlijke Stand, inv. nr. 6764: register van huwelijksakten 1942, deel 56, 2v, nr. 3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"up5pk\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>D. van Zomeren, <em>Geschiedenis van de Joodse gemeenschap in Weesp,&nbsp;</em>Weesp: Heureka, 1983, p. 37-38.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kp1x4\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. van Pels (1895).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w9tdz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>J. Presser, <em>Ondergang. De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse Jodendom 1940 &ndash; 1945,&nbsp;</em>Den Haag: Staatsuitgeverij, 1985, Deel I, p. 290-291, 296.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"du1sc\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. van Pels (1895); SAA, Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 7396: A-register 85, 76v, nr. 450.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "birth_date": "1895-04-30",
    "death_date": "1943-09-17",
    "gender": "female",
    "birth_place": "Gehrde",
    "birth_country": "Duitsland",
    "death_place": "Auschwitz",
    "death_country": "",
    "summary": "Henny van Pels was an older sister of Hermann van Pels.",
    "summary_nl": "Henny van Pels was een oudere zus van Hermann van Pels.",
    "summary_en": "Henny van Pels was an older sister of Hermann van Pels.",
    "same_as": null,
    "files": []
}