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{
"id": 2181,
"image": {
"id": 1203,
"uuid": "2aa9654e-2c6f-48d3-95b9-ed67ee2cb4c5",
"name": "Margaretha Röttgen",
"title": "Margaretha Röttgen, ongedateerd",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Afkomstig uit privécollectie",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Margaretha_R%C3%B6ttgen.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Uitsnede",
"author": "undefined",
"copyright": "Rechthebbende(n) onvindbaar"
},
"pictures": [
{
"id": 1201,
"uuid": "6299630f-f349-419a-9584-43571a2f4998",
"name": "Auguste Röttgen, met haar moeder en zussen",
"title": "Kinderfoto van Auguste van Pels-Röttgen (waarschijnlijk helemaal links), met haar moeder Rosa Röttgen-Rosenau en zussen Else, Trude, Margaretha en Lotte, ongedateerd",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Afkomstig uit privécollectie",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/7571d000-51b6-c0f3-d8c7-0f07de51aa2f.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Beheerd Archief\r\n060 Auguste Rottgen en familie",
"author": "undefined",
"copyright": "Rechthebbende(n) onvindbaar"
}
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/ae1f4182-86bf-4083-adff-36d08b19b9d8/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "ae1f4182-86bf-4083-adff-36d08b19b9d8",
"first_name": "Margaretha",
"last_name": "Goldschmidt - Röttgen",
"infix": "",
"title": "Margaretha Goldschmidt - Röttgen",
"title_nl": "Margaretha Goldschmidt - Röttgen",
"title_en": "Margaretha Goldschmidt - Röttgen",
"content": "<p>Margaretha (Gretha) Goldschmidt-Röttgen was the third daughter of Leo Röttgen and Rosa Röttgen-Rosenau and an older sister of Auguste van Pels-Röttgen. On <strong>4 April 1918</strong> she registered as a resident of Amsterdam, at the address Kalverstraat 103. She identified herself with a German passport. The Aliens Department described her as 'normal', with brown hair, brown eyes and an oval face. She was 1.55 m tall and professed the Israelite religion. On <strong>8 July 1919</strong> she left for Germany again.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fdzxb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>She married Max Goldschmidt <strong>(16 January 1885) </strong>in Elberfeld on <strong>27 September 1922</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ip0ho\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The couple had a daughter Doris and a son Günter. They settled in Amsterdam in <strong>January 1938</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zjocv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>27 August 1941</strong> she reported the theft of 105.50 guilders from her home to the Overtoom police station, presumably by a worker called Leijbrand.<sup data-footnote-id=\"epzh1\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>She was imprisoned in Camp Westerbork on <strong>6 August 1943</strong>, deported on a punishment transport to Auschwitz on <strong>14 September 1943</strong> and returned to Amsterdam in <strong>1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the <strong>late 1950s</strong> she wrote to Otto Frank that she thought her cousin Peter van Pels deserved more public recognition for the role he played in Anne's life.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oc7i8\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She also appealed to Otto Frank, on the occasion of the filming of the diary by George Stevens, to correct the unjustly unsympathetic image of Hermann van Pels that was portrayed in it.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lw5x9\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Max Goldschmidt died in <strong>1957</strong>. Margaretha subsequently married Edwin Schmeitzner.<sup data-footnote-id=\"imue2\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7xme9\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Buer-Recklinghausen; Huyssenallee 2, Essen; Vereinstrasse 14, Wuppertal-Elberfeld (1919-1922); Argonautenstraat 4 II, Amsterdam (6 January 1938); Parnassusweg 23 II (January 1940); Singel 500bv (9 July 1945); Bos en Lommerweg 17 I (13 August 1945); Pelleplain Road, Woodbine, NJ, Verenigde Staten (22 February 1947).<sup data-footnote-id=\"zjocv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fdzxb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, toegang 5225, inv. nr. 941: Vreemdelingenregister 1922, volgnr. 420. Het opgegeven adres is van de fotograaf Salomon Strauss (1874).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ip0ho\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadtarchiv Wuppertal, Elberfelder Heiratsregistern, Reg.-Nr. 1553-1922; trouwakte van Max Goldschmidt en Margaretha Röttgen d.d. 27 september 1922.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zjocv\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, DIenst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart M. Röttgen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"epzh1\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam (toegang 5225), inv. nr. 6559: rapportenboeken bureau Overtoom, 27 augustus 1941 (mut. 10.15). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oc7i8\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFS), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_076: Gretha Goldschmidt aan Otto Frank, 10 augustus 1958.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lw5x9\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_076: Greta Goldschmidt aan Otto Frank, 16 mei 1959.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"imue2\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiebericht, <em>Aufbau</em>, 1 september 1972.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7xme9\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart M. Röttgen; Familiebericht, <em>Aufbau</em>, 1 september 1972.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Margaretha (Gretha) Goldschmidt-Röttgen was de derde dochter van Leo Röttgen en Rosa Röttgen-Rosenau en een oudere zus van Auguste van Pels-Röttgen. Op <strong>4 april 1918 </strong>schreef ze zich in als inwoonster van Amsterdam, op het adres Kalverstraat 103. Ze legitimeerde zich met een Duits paspoort. De Vreemdelingendienst omschreef haar ‘gewoon’, met bruin haar, bruine ogen en ovaal gezicht. Ze was 1 meter 55 lang en belijdde de Israelitische godsdienst. Op <strong>8 juli 1919 </strong>vertrok ze weer naar Duitsland.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fdzxb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Ze trouwde op <strong>27 september 1922</strong> in Elberfeld met Max Goldschmidt <strong>(16 januari 1885)</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"d3psw\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Het echtpaar kreeg een dochter Doris en een zoon Günter. Ze vestigden zich in <strong>januari 1938 </strong>in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zjocv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>27 augustus 1941 </strong>deed ze op bureau Overtoom aangifte van diefstal van fl. 105,50 uit haar woning, vermoedelijk door een werkster die zich Leijbrand noemde.<sup data-footnote-id=\"epzh1\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Zij is op op <strong>6 augustus 1943</strong> in Kamp Westerbork gevangen gezet, op <strong>14 september 1943</strong> met een straftransport naar Auschwitz gedeporteerd en in 1945 teruggekeerd naar Amsterdam.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Eind jaren vijftig</strong> schreef ze aan Otto Frank dat ze vond dat haar neef Peter van Pels wel wat meer publieke erkenning verdiende voor de rol die hij in Annes leven speelde.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oc7i8\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Ook deed ze, naar aanleiding van de verfilming van het dagboek door George Stevens, een beroep op Otto Frank om het ten onrechte onsympathieke beeld van Hermann van Pels, dat daarin geschetst werd, te corrigeren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lw5x9\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1957 </strong>overleed Max Goldschmidt. Margaretha hertrouwde met Edwin Schmeitzner.<sup data-footnote-id=\"imue2\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7j1a5\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: Buer-Recklinghausen; Huyssenallee 2, Essen; Vereinstrasse 14, Wuppertal-Elberfeld (1919-1922); Argonautenstraat 4 II, Amsterdam (6 januari 1938); Parnassusweg 23 II (jan. '40); Singel 500bv (9 juli 1945); Bos en Lommerweg 17 I (13 augustus 1945); Pelleplain Road, Woodbine, NJ, Verenigde Staten (22 februari 1947).<sup data-footnote-id=\"zjocv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fdzxb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, toegang 5225, inv. nr. 941: Vreemdelingenregister 1922, volgnr. 420. Het opgegeven adres is van de fotograaf Salomon Strauss (1874).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"d3psw\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadtarchiv Wuppertal, Elberfelder Heiratsregistern, Reg.-Nr. 1553-1922; trouwakte van Max Goldschmidt en Margaretha Röttgen d.d. 27 september 1922.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zjocv\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart M. Röttgen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"epzh1\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam (toegang 5225), inv. nr. 6559: rapportenboeken bureau Overtoom, 27 augustus 1941 (mut. 10.15). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oc7i8\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFS), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_076: Gretha Goldschmidt aan Otto Frank, 10 augustus 1958.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lw5x9\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_076: Greta Goldschmidt aan Otto Frank, 16 mei 1959.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"imue2\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiebericht, <em>Aufbau</em>, 1 september 1972.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7j1a5\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart M. Röttgen; Familiebericht, <em>Aufbau</em>, 1 september 1972.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Margaretha (Gretha) Goldschmidt-Röttgen was the third daughter of Leo Röttgen and Rosa Röttgen-Rosenau and an older sister of Auguste van Pels-Röttgen. On <strong>4 April 1918</strong> she registered as a resident of Amsterdam, at the address Kalverstraat 103. She identified herself with a German passport. The Aliens Department described her as 'normal', with brown hair, brown eyes and an oval face. She was 1.55 m tall and professed the Israelite religion. On <strong>8 July 1919</strong> she left for Germany again.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fdzxb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>She married Max Goldschmidt <strong>(16 January 1885) </strong>in Elberfeld on <strong>27 September 1922</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ip0ho\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The couple had a daughter Doris and a son Günter. They settled in Amsterdam in <strong>January 1938</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zjocv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>27 August 1941</strong> she reported the theft of 105.50 guilders from her home to the Overtoom police station, presumably by a worker called Leijbrand.<sup data-footnote-id=\"epzh1\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>She was imprisoned in Camp Westerbork on <strong>6 August 1943</strong>, deported on a punishment transport to Auschwitz on <strong>14 September 1943</strong> and returned to Amsterdam in <strong>1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the <strong>late 1950s</strong> she wrote to Otto Frank that she thought her cousin Peter van Pels deserved more public recognition for the role he played in Anne's life.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oc7i8\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She also appealed to Otto Frank, on the occasion of the filming of the diary by George Stevens, to correct the unjustly unsympathetic image of Hermann van Pels that was portrayed in it.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lw5x9\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Max Goldschmidt died in <strong>1957</strong>. Margaretha subsequently married Edwin Schmeitzner.<sup data-footnote-id=\"imue2\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7xme9\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Buer-Recklinghausen; Huyssenallee 2, Essen; Vereinstrasse 14, Wuppertal-Elberfeld (1919-1922); Argonautenstraat 4 II, Amsterdam (6 January 1938); Parnassusweg 23 II (January 1940); Singel 500bv (9 July 1945); Bos en Lommerweg 17 I (13 August 1945); Pelleplain Road, Woodbine, NJ, Verenigde Staten (22 February 1947).<sup data-footnote-id=\"zjocv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fdzxb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, toegang 5225, inv. nr. 941: Vreemdelingenregister 1922, volgnr. 420. Het opgegeven adres is van de fotograaf Salomon Strauss (1874).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ip0ho\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadtarchiv Wuppertal, Elberfelder Heiratsregistern, Reg.-Nr. 1553-1922; trouwakte van Max Goldschmidt en Margaretha Röttgen d.d. 27 september 1922.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zjocv\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, DIenst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart M. Röttgen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"epzh1\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam (toegang 5225), inv. nr. 6559: rapportenboeken bureau Overtoom, 27 augustus 1941 (mut. 10.15). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oc7i8\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFS), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_076: Gretha Goldschmidt aan Otto Frank, 10 augustus 1958.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lw5x9\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_076: Greta Goldschmidt aan Otto Frank, 16 mei 1959.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"imue2\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiebericht, <em>Aufbau</em>, 1 september 1972.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7xme9\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart M. Röttgen; Familiebericht, <em>Aufbau</em>, 1 september 1972.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1899-05-10",
"death_date": "1972-08-26",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Buer",
"birth_country": "Duitsland",
"death_place": "Miami",
"death_country": "Verenigde Staten",
"summary": "Margaretha Goldschmidt-Röttgen was an older sister of Auguste van Pels-Röttgen.",
"summary_nl": "Margaretha Goldschmidt-Röttgen was een oudere zus van Auguste van Pels-Röttgen.",
"summary_en": "Margaretha Goldschmidt-Röttgen was an older sister of Auguste van Pels-Röttgen.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
