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{
"id": 2263,
"image": null,
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"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/b339db89-d623-4b61-bef0-7aa66fae070e/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "b339db89-d623-4b61-bef0-7aa66fae070e",
"first_name": "Joseph",
"last_name": "Bythiner",
"infix": "",
"title": "Joseph Bythiner",
"title_nl": "Joseph Bythiner",
"title_en": null,
"content": "<p>Joseph Bythiner was the father of Vera Henriette Bythiner, the first wife of Fritz Pfeffer, and grandfather of Werner Pfeffer. According to an entry in the Amsterdam Register of Births, Deaths, and Marriages, he was a 'Danziger'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ir08z\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> From <strong>1918 </strong>until the invasion of Poland in <strong>September 1939</strong>, the city of Danzig (Gdansk) was under the administration of the League of Nations and therefore did not belong to Germany or Poland. Residents of the city therefore had a separate status.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1936 </strong>the Amsterdam Aliens Police registered two men and a woman as 'Danziger'. In <strong>1937</strong> this category was no longer explicitly mentioned.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hmcoc\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The three people in <strong>1936 </strong>must have been the Bythiner couple and their son Klaus Franz Joachim (1916).</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"masvh\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Addresses:</em> Milaan, Italië; Schubertstraat 40hs, Amsterdam (1936); Beethovenstraat 69bhs (Sept. 1936); Theophile de Bockstraat 29 I (5 April 1937).<sup data-footnote-id=\"masvh\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ir08z\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart J. Bythiner.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hmcoc\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, toegang 5225, inv. nr. 7637: <em>Jaarverslag Vreemdelingendienst </em>1936, p. 3 en <em>Jaarverslag </em>1937, p. 2.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"masvh\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkngsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J. Bythiner.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<p><strong> </strong></p>",
"content_nl": "<p>Joseph Bythiner was de vader Vera Henriette Bythiner, de eerste vrouw van Fritz Pfeffer, en grootvader van Werner Pfeffer. Hij was blijkens een aantekening van het Amsterdamse Bevolkingsregister 'Danziger'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ir08z\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> De stad Danzig (Gdansk) stond van <strong>1918</strong> tot de inval in Polen in <strong>september '39</strong> onder bestuur van de Volkenbond en behoorde toen dus niet tot Duitsland of Polen. Bewoners van de stad hadden daardoor een aparte status.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1936 </strong>registreerde de Amsterdamse Vreemdelingenpolitie twee mannen en een vrouw als 'Dantziger'. In <strong>1937 </strong>werd deze categorie niet meer expliciet vermeld.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hmcoc\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> De drie personen in 1936 moeten het echtpaar Bythiner en hun zoon Klaus Franz Joachim (1916) zijn geweest.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"masvh\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Adressen:</em> Milaan, Italië; Schubertstraat 40hs, Amsterdam (1936); Beethovenstraat 69bhs (sept. 1936); Theophile de Bockstraat 29 I (5 april 1937).<sup data-footnote-id=\"masvh\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ir08z\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchied Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart J. Bythiner.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hmcoc\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, toegang 5225, inv. nr. 7637: <em>Jaarverslag Vreemdelingendienst </em>1936, p. 3 en <em>Jaarverslag </em>1937, p. 2.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"masvh\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkngsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J. Bythiner.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<p><strong> </strong></p>",
"content_en": "<p>Joseph Bythiner was the father of Vera Henriette Bythiner, the first wife of Fritz Pfeffer, and grandfather of Werner Pfeffer. According to an entry in the Amsterdam Register of Births, Deaths, and Marriages, he was a 'Danziger'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ir08z\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> From <strong>1918 </strong>until the invasion of Poland in <strong>September 1939</strong>, the city of Danzig (Gdansk) was under the administration of the League of Nations and therefore did not belong to Germany or Poland. Residents of the city therefore had a separate status.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1936 </strong>the Amsterdam Aliens Police registered two men and a woman as 'Danziger'. In <strong>1937</strong> this category was no longer explicitly mentioned.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hmcoc\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The three people in <strong>1936 </strong>must have been the Bythiner couple and their son Klaus Franz Joachim (1916).</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"masvh\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> <em>Addresses:</em> Milaan, Italië; Schubertstraat 40hs, Amsterdam (1936); Beethovenstraat 69bhs (Sept. 1936); Theophile de Bockstraat 29 I (5 April 1937).<sup data-footnote-id=\"masvh\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ir08z\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart J. Bythiner.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hmcoc\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gemeentepolitie Amsterdam, toegang 5225, inv. nr. 7637: <em>Jaarverslag Vreemdelingendienst </em>1936, p. 3 en <em>Jaarverslag </em>1937, p. 2.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"masvh\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkngsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J. Bythiner.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<p><strong> </strong></p>",
"birth_date": "1872-05-14",
"death_date": "1943-05-07",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Samter",
"birth_country": "Duitsland",
"death_place": "Sobibor",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Joseph Bythiner was the father of the first wife of Fritz Pfeffer.",
"summary_nl": "Joseph Bythiner was de vader van de eerste vrouw van Fritz Pfeffer.",
"summary_en": "Joseph Bythiner was the father of the first wife of Fritz Pfeffer.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}