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{
"id": 2132,
"image": null,
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/ea58ebad-5722-44f5-baa9-6501dbff84ef/",
"subjects": [],
"published": true,
"uuid": "ea58ebad-5722-44f5-baa9-6501dbff84ef",
"first_name": "Samuel France",
"last_name": "Showalter",
"infix": "",
"title": "Samuel France Showalter",
"title_nl": "Samuel France Showalter",
"title_en": null,
"content": "<p>Samuel Showalter (<strong>1919-2004</strong>) was a co-pilot<sup data-footnote-id=\"nnt1m\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> of the bomber that crashed into the Spaardam neighbourhood on <strong>22 March 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lu2r1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He ejected from the aircraft above Amsterdam-Noord, landed on a roof in Bremstraat and broke an ankle. A German soldier fired shots at him during his arrest. Anne Frank writes that German soldiers fired at the pilots, to the anger of the Amsterdam citizens.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yawi0\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Fifty years later to the date, he paid another visit to Bremstraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nnt1m\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nnt1m\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Emiel Ros, <a href=\"http://www.emielros.nl/bommenwerper\" target=\"_blank\">Bommenwerper op Spaarndammerbuurt 1944</a>. Ros heeft zijn onderzoek naar deze vliegtuigcrash op 20 maart 2014 mondeling toegelicht.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lu2r1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as: <em>the crew who had jumped out</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 23 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yawi0\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 23 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Workds</em>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>Samuel Showalter (<strong>1919-2004</strong>) was co-piloot<sup data-footnote-id=\"nnt1m\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> van de bommenwerper die op <strong>22 maart 1944</strong> in de Spaarndammerbuurt neerstortte.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lu2r1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Hij sprong boven Amsterdam-Noord uit het toestel, en landde op een dak in de Bremstraat. Hij brak daarbij een enkel. Een Duitse militair loste bij zijn arrestatie schoten. Anne Frank schrijft dat Duitse militairen op de vliegers schoten, tot woede van de Amsterdamse burgerij.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yawi0\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Vijftig jaar na dato bracht Showalter opnieuw een bezoek aan de Bremstraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nnt1m\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nnt1m\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Emiel Ros, <a href=\"http://www.emielros.nl/bommenwerper\" target=\"_blank\">Bommenwerper op Spaarndammerbuurt 1944</a>. Ros heeft zijn onderzoek naar deze vliegtuigcrash op 20 maart 2014 mondeling toegelicht.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lu2r1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne aangeduid als: <em>afgesprongen bemanning</em>. Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 23 maart 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yawi0\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek B, 23 maart 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>Samuel Showalter (<strong>1919-2004</strong>) was a co-pilot<sup data-footnote-id=\"nnt1m\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> of the bomber that crashed into the Spaardam neighbourhood on <strong>22 March 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lu2r1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> He ejected from the aircraft above Amsterdam-Noord, landed on a roof in Bremstraat and broke an ankle. A German soldier fired shots at him during his arrest. Anne Frank writes that German soldiers fired at the pilots, to the anger of the Amsterdam citizens.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yawi0\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Fifty years later to the date, he paid another visit to Bremstraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nnt1m\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nnt1m\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Emiel Ros, <a href=\"http://www.emielros.nl/bommenwerper\" target=\"_blank\">Bommenwerper op Spaarndammerbuurt 1944</a>. Ros heeft zijn onderzoek naar deze vliegtuigcrash op 20 maart 2014 mondeling toegelicht.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lu2r1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to him as: <em>the crew who had jumped out</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 23 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yawi0\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 23 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Workds</em>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"birth_date": null,
"death_date": null,
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "",
"birth_country": "",
"death_place": "",
"death_country": "",
"summary": "Showalter was a co-pilot of the bomber that crashed into the Spaarndam neighbourhood, of which Anne Frank wrote about in her diary.",
"summary_nl": "Showalter was co-piloot van een in de Spaarndammerbuurt neergestorte bommenwerper waar Anne Frank in haar dagboek over schrijft.",
"summary_en": "Showalter was a co-pilot of the bomber that crashed into the Spaarndam neighbourhood, of which Anne Frank wrote about in her diary.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}