Person Instance

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{
    "id": 2071,
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            "name": "Nieuwe Venlosche Courant, 31 december 1936.PNG",
            "title": "Nieuwe Venlosche Courant, 31 december 1936",
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    "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/f08f12e3-914b-4102-acec-0310b2ee5848/",
    "subjects": [
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    "published": true,
    "uuid": "f08f12e3-914b-4102-acec-0310b2ee5848",
    "first_name": "Karl Wilhelm",
    "last_name": "Essers",
    "infix": "",
    "title": "Karl Essers",
    "title_nl": "Karl Essers",
    "title_en": "Karl Essers",
    "content": "<p>Karl Essers was a business partner of Otto Frank. In <strong>1933</strong> a &#39;Depot Limburg&#39; of the Nederlandsche Opekta Mij. was located at Essers&#39; address in Heerlen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hp23n\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>As a German, he served in the German army in the First World War. He lost the sight in both eyes because of the war.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;In Aachen, he owned the business C. Essers &amp; Co., Mechanische B&uuml;rsten- und Pinselfabrik.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n5aji\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the Heerlen population register, he was listed as the representative of the &#39;fa. C. Essers en Co., Borstelfabr.&#39;&nbsp;in Aachen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"crhft\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;In the Commercial Register, his company was listed as &#39;Trading in brushes and grinding and polishing equipment&#39;. The new trade name from <strong>October 1934</strong> was &#39;Cea-Mop&#39;&nbsp;factory.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n62ey\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;This company manufactured floor wax and the tools required for its use. He also profited from the sale of Opekta.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank noted down Esser&#39;s name and telephone number (4689) in his diary of <strong>1937</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zfzk1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Esser&#39;s son (Herbert Joseph, <strong>1922</strong>) studied chemistry in Delft after secondary school. Because of his nationality he had to serve in the German army and was killed on <strong>22 August 1943</strong>. When the war front approached Heerlen, he and his wife left for Germany.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zytbh\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;Because he was seen as an enemy subject, the Nederlandsch Beheersinstituut confiscated his possessions. In his defence, Essers stated that the customers for his products only included hospitals, monasteries and Dutch businesses.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pidqc\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em> (date and place of death unknown).<sup data-footnote-id=\"crhft\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup><strong> </strong><em>Addresses:</em> Roermonder Strasse, Aachen;<sup data-footnote-id=\"n5aji\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Schaesbergerweg 23, Heerlen (1928);<sup data-footnote-id=\"crhft\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;K&ouml;lnerstrass&nbsp;415, Neuss am Rhein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hp23n\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Uitnoodiging voor de Opekta-Demonstratie&rdquo;, <em>Limburgsch Dagblad</em>, 3 juli 1933.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Nationaal Archief, (NL-HaNA), Den Haag, Nederlandsch Beheersinstituut (NBI) (toegang 2.09.16.04), inv. nr. 3862: beheersdossier C.W. Essers, notitie van accountant H. Stips (beheerder) over C.W. Essers voor NBI te Klimmen, 27 maart 1950. &nbsp;</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n5aji\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite><em>Aachener Adressbuch 1926.</em></cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"crhft\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Rijckheyt Centrum voor regionale geschiedenis, Heerlen, Bevolkingsregister Heerlen (microfiche): Gezinskaart K.W. Essers.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n62ey\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Handelsregister voor de Zuid-Limburgsche Mijnstreek, Heerlen&rdquo;, <em>Limburgsch Dagblad</em>, 8 oktober 1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zfzk1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code OFA_001: Agenda 1937, 1 januari; <em>Naamlijst voor den interlocalen telefoondienst van Nederland</em>, januari 1937, uitgegeven door het Hoofdbestuur van de P.T.&amp;T., p. 742.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zytbh\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NL-HaNA, NBI, inv. nr. 3862: Schrijven Essers aan NBI te Den Haag, 8 november 1952.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pidqc\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NL-HaNA, NBI, inv. nr. 3862: Schrijven Essers aan de Raad voor het Rechtsherstel te Den Haag, 25 februari 1953. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;</strong></cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n</div>",
    "content_nl": "<p>Karl Essers was een zakenpartner van Otto Frank. Op Essers&rsquo; adres in Heerlen was in <strong>1933</strong><strong> </strong>een &lsquo;Depot Limburg&rsquo; van de Nederlandsche Opekta Mij.&nbsp;gevestigd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hp23n\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Als Duitser deed hij in de Eerste Wereldoorlog dienst in het Duitse leger. Hij verloor door de oorlog het zicht in beide ogen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;In Aken had hij de firma C. Essers &amp; Co., Mechanische B&uuml;rsten- und Pinselfabrik.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n5aji\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In het Heerlense bevolkingsregister was hij opgenomen als vertegenwoordiger van de &ldquo;fa. C. Essers en Co., Borstelfabr.&rdquo; in Aken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"crhft\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;In het Handelsregister staat zijn firma vermeld als &ldquo;Handel in borstelwerken en slijp- en polijstmateriaal&rdquo;. De nieuwe handelsnaam was vanaf <strong>oktober 1934 </strong>&ldquo;Cea-Mop&rdquo;-fabriek.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n62ey\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>Daarmee vervaardigde&nbsp;hij boenwas en de voor het gebruik daarvan benodigde gereedschappen. Daarnaast had hij verdiensten uit de verkoop van Opekta.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank noteerde&nbsp;Essers naam en telefoonnummer (4689)&nbsp;in zijn agenda van <strong>1937</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zfzk1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Essers zoon (Herbert Joseph, <strong>1922</strong>) studeerde na de HBS scheikunde in Delft. Vanwege zijn nationaliteit moest hij in Duitse dienst en sneuvelde&nbsp;op&nbsp;<strong>22 augustus 1943</strong>. Toen het oorlogsfront Heerlen naderde, vertrok hij met zijn&nbsp;vrouw naar Duitsland.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zytbh\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;Omdat hij als vijandelijk onderdaan werd gezien, nam het Nederlandsch Beheersinstituut zijn bezittingen in beslag. In zijn verweer stelde Essers dat hij zijn producten alleen leverde aan onder meer ziekenhuizen, kloosters en Nederlandse firma&#39;s.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pidqc\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens </em>(sterfdatum en -plaats onbekend).<sup data-footnote-id=\"crhft\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup><strong> </strong><em>Adressen</em>: Roermonder Stra&szlig;e 90-92, Aken;<sup data-footnote-id=\"n5aji\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Schaesbergerweg 23, Heerlen (1928);<sup data-footnote-id=\"crhft\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;K&ouml;lnerstra&szlig; 415, Neuss am Rhein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hp23n\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Uitnoodiging voor de Opekta-Demonstratie&rdquo;, <em>Limburgsch Dagblad</em>, 3 juli 1933.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Nationaal Archief, (NL-HaNA), Den Haag, Nederlandsch Beheersinstituut (NBI) (toegang 2.09.16.04), inv. nr. 3862: beheersdossier C.W. Essers, notitie van accountant H. Stips (beheerder) over C.W. Essers voor NBI te Klimmen, 27 maart 1950. &nbsp;</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n5aji\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite><em>Aachener Adressbuch 1926</em>.&nbsp;<em>Unter benutzung amtlicher Quellen</em>, deel I,&nbsp;Aken: August Scherl GmbH, 1926, p. 86.&nbsp;</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"crhft\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Rijckheyt Centrum voor regionale geschiedenis, Heerlen, Bevolkingsregister Heerlen (microfiche): Gezinskaart K.W. Essers.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n62ey\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Handelsregister voor de Zuid-Limburgsche Mijnstreek, Heerlen&rdquo;, <em>Limburgsch Dagblad</em>, 8 oktober 1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zfzk1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code OFA_001: Agenda 1937, 1 januari; <em>Naamlijst voor den interlocalen telefoondienst van Nederland</em>, januari 1937, uitgegeven door het Hoofdbestuur van de P.T.&amp;T., p. 742.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zytbh\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NL-HaNA, NBI, inv. nr. 3862: Schrijven Essers aan NBI te Den Haag, 8 november 1952.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pidqc\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NL-HaNA, NBI, inv. nr. 3862: Schrijven Essers aan de Raad voor het Rechtsherstel te Den Haag, 25 februari 1953. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;</strong></cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n</div>",
    "content_en": "<p>Karl Essers was a business partner of Otto Frank. In <strong>1933</strong> a &#39;Depot Limburg&#39; of the Nederlandsche Opekta Mij. was located at Essers&#39; address in Heerlen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hp23n\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>As a German, he served in the German army in the First World War. He lost the sight in both eyes because of the war.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;In Aachen, he owned the business C. Essers &amp; Co., Mechanische B&uuml;rsten- und Pinselfabrik.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n5aji\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the Heerlen population register, he was listed as the representative of the &#39;fa. C. Essers en Co., Borstelfabr.&#39;&nbsp;in Aachen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"crhft\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;In the Commercial Register, his company was listed as &#39;Trading in brushes and grinding and polishing equipment&#39;. The new trade name from <strong>October 1934</strong> was &#39;Cea-Mop&#39;&nbsp;factory.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n62ey\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;This company manufactured floor wax and the tools required for its use. He also profited from the sale of Opekta.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank noted down Esser&#39;s name and telephone number (4689) in his diary of <strong>1937</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zfzk1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Esser&#39;s son (Herbert Joseph, <strong>1922</strong>) studied chemistry in Delft after secondary school. Because of his nationality he had to serve in the German army and was killed on <strong>22 August 1943</strong>. When the war front approached Heerlen, he and his wife left for Germany.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zytbh\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;Because he was seen as an enemy subject, the Nederlandsch Beheersinstituut confiscated his possessions. In his defence, Essers stated that the customers for his products only included hospitals, monasteries and Dutch businesses.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pidqc\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em> (date and place of death unknown).<sup data-footnote-id=\"crhft\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup><strong> </strong><em>Addresses:</em> Roermonder Strasse, Aachen;<sup data-footnote-id=\"n5aji\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Schaesbergerweg 23, Heerlen (1928);<sup data-footnote-id=\"crhft\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;K&ouml;lnerstrass&nbsp;415, Neuss am Rhein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hp23n\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Uitnoodiging voor de Opekta-Demonstratie&rdquo;, <em>Limburgsch Dagblad</em>, 3 juli 1933.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xz47w\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Nationaal Archief, (NL-HaNA), Den Haag, Nederlandsch Beheersinstituut (NBI) (toegang 2.09.16.04), inv. nr. 3862: beheersdossier C.W. Essers, notitie van accountant H. Stips (beheerder) over C.W. Essers voor NBI te Klimmen, 27 maart 1950. &nbsp;</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n5aji\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite><em>Aachener Adressbuch 1926.</em></cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"crhft\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Rijckheyt Centrum voor regionale geschiedenis, Heerlen, Bevolkingsregister Heerlen (microfiche): Gezinskaart K.W. Essers.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n62ey\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Handelsregister voor de Zuid-Limburgsche Mijnstreek, Heerlen&rdquo;, <em>Limburgsch Dagblad</em>, 8 oktober 1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zfzk1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code OFA_001: Agenda 1937, 1 januari; <em>Naamlijst voor den interlocalen telefoondienst van Nederland</em>, januari 1937, uitgegeven door het Hoofdbestuur van de P.T.&amp;T., p. 742.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zytbh\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NL-HaNA, NBI, inv. nr. 3862: Schrijven Essers aan NBI te Den Haag, 8 november 1952.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pidqc\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NL-HaNA, NBI, inv. nr. 3862: Schrijven Essers aan de Raad voor het Rechtsherstel te Den Haag, 25 februari 1953. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;</strong></cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n</div>",
    "birth_date": "1896-09-07",
    "death_date": null,
    "gender": "male",
    "birth_place": "Herzogenrath",
    "birth_country": "Duitsland",
    "death_place": "",
    "death_country": "",
    "summary": "Karl Essers was a business partner of Otto Frank.",
    "summary_nl": "Karl Essers was een zakenpartner van Otto Frank.",
    "summary_en": "Karl Essers was a business partner of Otto Frank.",
    "same_as": null,
    "files": []
}