EN

Ration stamp suppliers in Zwolle released

In March 1944 there the peole in the Secret Annex worried because their ration stamp suppliers had been imprisoned in Zwolle.

Fotograaf onbekend. Collectie Overijssel, archief Gemeentepolitie Zwolle

Vrijlating Brouwer en Daatzelaar

Fotograaf onbekend. Collectie Overijssel, archief Gemeentepolitie Zwolle Copyright: Publiek domein.

A difficult problem for people in hiding was food supply. War conditions led to shortages and the government therefore established a distribution system with ration cards and stamp. Those who went into hiding almost always lost immediate access to those means and had to obtain them in a clandestine, and therefore risky, manner. The Secret Annex obtained receipts from two representatives.

Anne Frank noted the arrests of Martin Brouwer and Pieter Daatzelaar, a few days apart, in her diary. She was afraid that shortages would now arise, and she worried about the two.[1] Both men were representatives of the Gies & Co. firm and, although they were not aware of the hiding, they were well acquainted with both Frank and Van Pels. After about two weeks, during which Anne wrote about to the case several times, they were released at four o'clock in the afternoon on 22 March 1944, two weeks after theu had been arrested.[2] The next day Anne also wrote that down in her diary. So she followed the case closely and the good news quickly reached the Secret Annex.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 10, 14 and 23 March 1944, in: The Collected Works, transl. by Susan Massotty, Londen [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.
  2. ^ Collectie Overijssel (voorheen Historisch Centrum Overijssel), Gemeentepolitie Zwolle (toegang 0725), inv. nr. 25: dag- en nachtrapporten van de afdeling Bijzondere Wetten en Economische Dienst, 22 maart 1944, mut. 16.00.

Digital files (1)

Artikel 4 augustus 1944 kort.

Artikel over de achtergronden van de arrestatie van Anne Frank en haar lotgenoten, en over het mogelijke verband met de eerdere aanhouding van de 'bonnenmannen'. Dit is een verkorte versie van een uitgebreid en geannoteerd onderzoeksverslag.

Download file