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{
"id": 146,
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"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/07733b53-04bc-4e0e-88ea-a410f0686506/",
"subjects": [
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"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/1ac7a3a0-86b6-4a04-aa6b-e25fe336aa24?format=api"
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"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/33e28b71-10bd-42c4-b577-534b07cd58f0?format=api"
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"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/3728c44f-9948-4763-84c3-ba87ac8da4b1?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "07733b53-04bc-4e0e-88ea-a410f0686506",
"name": "Barbara Ledermann goes into hiding",
"name_nl": "Barbara Ledermann duikt onder",
"name_en": "Barbara Ledermann goes into hiding",
"content": "<p>Barbara Ledermann went into hiding around <strong>November 1942</strong>. She obtained a different identity with the help of connections of her friend Manfred Grünberg. Her new papers were in the name of Barbara Waarts, and the correct first names of parents, her date and place of birth had been retained. On <strong>5 July 1944</strong>, she was also given a new identity card in the name of Barbara Waarts.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yncpg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> This was after the <strong>April 1944</strong> bombing of the State Inspectorate of Population Registers, whose documents posed the greatest danger to holders of fake personal identity cards.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m36vo\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The quality of her first identity card is not known, but in <strong>July 1944</strong> it was easier to get her a good fake one. After the liberation, the Population Registry cleaned up the corrupted card file, and in the process Barbara Waarts' card was also labelled 'Valsch' (False).</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yncpg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaarten Barbara Ledermann en Barbara Waarts.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m36vo\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Loe de Jong, <em>Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog, 1939 - 1945</em>, deel 7, <em>Mei '43 - Juni '44</em>, tweede helft, Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976, p. 797 - 802.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Barbara Ledermann dook <strong>rond november 1942</strong> onder. Ze kreeg met behulp van connecties van haar vriend Manfred Grünberg een andere identiteit. Haar nieuwe papieren stonden op naam van Barbara Waarts, en de juiste voornamen van de ouders, haar geboortedatum en –plaats waren gehandhaafd. Op <strong>5 juli 1944</strong> kreeg ze op de naam Barbara Waarts ook nog een nieuw persoonsbewijs.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yncpg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Dit was na het bombardement in <strong>april 1944</strong> op de Rijksinspectie voor de Bevolkingsregisters, waarvan de documenten het grootste gevaar voor houders van valse persoonsbewijzen vormde.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m36vo\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> De kwaliteit van haar eerste persoonsbewijs is niet bekend, maar in <strong>juli 1944</strong> was het eenvoudiger haar een goede falsificatie te bezorgen. Na de bevrijding saneerde het Bevolkingsregister het gecorrumpeerde kaartenbestand en daarbij kreeg ook de kaart van Barbara Waarts het predicaat “Valsch”.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yncpg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaarten Barbara Ledermann en Barbara Waarts.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m36vo\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Loe de Jong, <em>Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog, 1939 - 1945</em>, deel 7, <em>Mei '43 - Juni '44</em>, tweede helft, Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976, p. 797 - 802.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Barbara Ledermann went into hiding around <strong>November 1942</strong>. She obtained a different identity with the help of connections of her friend Manfred Grünberg. Her new papers were in the name of Barbara Waarts, and the correct first names of parents, her date and place of birth had been retained. On <strong>5 July 1944</strong>, she was also given a new identity card in the name of Barbara Waarts.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yncpg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> This was after the <strong>April 1944</strong> bombing of the State Inspectorate of Population Registers, whose documents posed the greatest danger to holders of fake personal identity cards.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m36vo\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The quality of her first identity card is not known, but in <strong>July 1944</strong> it was easier to get her a good fake one. After the liberation, the Population Registry cleaned up the corrupted card file, and in the process Barbara Waarts' card was also labelled 'Valsch' (False).</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yncpg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaarten Barbara Ledermann en Barbara Waarts.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m36vo\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Loe de Jong, <em>Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog, 1939 - 1945</em>, deel 7, <em>Mei '43 - Juni '44</em>, tweede helft, Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976, p. 797 - 802.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1942-11-01",
"date_end": "1945-05-07",
"summary": "Barbara Ledermann went into hiding around November 1942. Having been given a solid false identity, she was able to walk the streets freely. She became active in the resistance by helping Jews in hiding. Her parents did not want to go into hiding and were rounded up with her sister Sanne in a major raid on 20 June 1943 and taken to Camp Westerbork.",
"summary_nl": "Barbara Ledermann, een vriendin van Margot Frank, dook rond november 1942 onder. Doordat ze een solide valse identiteit had, kon ze vrij over straat lopen. Ze werd actief in het verzet door Joden te helpen met onderduiken. Haar ouders wilden niet onderduiken en werden met haar zus Sanne bij een grote razzia op 20 juni 1943 opgepakt en naar kamp Westerbork gebracht.",
"summary_en": "Barbara Ledermann went into hiding around November 1942. Having been given a solid false identity, she was able to walk the streets freely. She became active in the resistance by helping Jews in hiding. Her parents did not want to go into hiding and were rounded up with her sister Sanne in a major raid on 20 June 1943 and taken to Camp Westerbork.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124388,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/60424793-a25a-45a5-a335-f42b3af0e1d2/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "60424793-a25a-45a5-a335-f42b3af0e1d2",
"name": "Hiding",
"name_nl": "Onderduik",
"name_en": "Hiding",
"description": "<p>The reason to go into hiding was usually to escape persecution of Jews, forced labour deployment, or because one was wanted for illegal activities.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>De reden om onder te duiken was meestal om te ontkomen aan de Jodenvervolging, de gedwongen Arbeidsinzet, of omdat men gezocht werd wegens illegale activiteiten.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>The reason to go into hiding was usually to escape persecution of Jews, forced labour deployment, or because one was wanted for illegal activities.</p>",
"summary": "To go into hiding was to hide from the police or Germans, often for long periods of time.",
"summary_nl": "Onderduiken was het zich verbergen voor de politie of de Duitsers, vaak voor langere tijd.",
"summary_en": "To go into hiding was to hide from the police or Germans, often for long periods of time.",
"same_as": [
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],
"parent": 396124656,
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],
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"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/3728c44f-9948-4763-84c3-ba87ac8da4b1/",
"published": true,
"name": "Address where Barbara Ledermann was in hiding",
"name_nl": "Onderduikadres Barbara Ledermann",
"name_en": "Address where Barbara Ledermann was in hiding",
"uuid": "3728c44f-9948-4763-84c3-ba87ac8da4b1",
"content": "",
"content_nl": "",
"content_en": "",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.884482 52.35484)",
"summary": "From 20 June 1943, Barbara Ledermann lived at Reijnier Vinkeleskade 61 huis, Amsterdam.",
"summary_nl": "Vanaf 20 juni 1943 woonde Barbara Ledermann op Reijnier Vinkeleskade 61 huis, Amsterdam.",
"summary_en": "From 20 June 1943, Barbara Ledermann lived at Reijnier Vinkeleskade 61 huis, Amsterdam.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Reijnier Vinkeleskade 61 huis",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "",
"location_events": [
146
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}