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{
"id": 2390,
"image": null,
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/13494e4b-73cb-4dc3-9dfc-864f65c87b65/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/e6090c55-5e26-4b2b-9dc9-8c5d1fe3b98b?format=api"
],
"published": true,
"uuid": "13494e4b-73cb-4dc3-9dfc-864f65c87b65",
"first_name": "Ruth Hanna",
"last_name": "Weisz - Neumann",
"infix": "",
"title": "Ruth Weisz - Neumann",
"title_nl": "Ruth Weisz - Neumann",
"title_en": "Ruth Weisz - Neumann",
"content": "<p>Seamstress<sup data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Ruth Hanna Weisz-Neumann married Martin Nochem in Berlin in <strong>1934</strong>. The couple divorced in <strong>1939</strong>. On <strong>24 April 1940</strong> she married Richard Weisz in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Later on, the couple were taken into hiding by the Van Hoeve couple (the veg and potato man who delivered produce to those looking after the people in the Secret Annex). On <strong>25 May 1944</strong> she and her husband <sup data-footnote-id=\"1sj5h\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> were arrested by the SD officers Pieter Schaap, Klaas Nap, Douwe Capelle and policeman Koning, after being betrayed.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e8aot\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> According to Van Hoeve's statement, the SD was informed by an anonymous letter.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vltiq\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After their arrest, the Weisz couple were transferred for interrogation to the SD in Euterpestraat and not long afterwards transported to Westerbork. As arrested people in hiding, they were regarded as prisoners and locked up in Penal Barrack 67. On <strong>3 September 1944</strong> Ruth and her husband were sent from Westerbork to Auschwitz, where they arrived on 5 September.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ygav6\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> After that, they were separated. On <strong>28 October,</strong> Richard Weisz was sent to<strong> </strong>concentration camp Stutthof in occupied Poland, and then on to the all-men’s camp Hailfingen in Baden-Württemberg, Southern Germany, in <strong>November 1944, </strong>where he died on <strong>7 January 1945</strong>. On <strong>28 February 1945</strong>, Ruth was deported to concentration camp Flossenbürg in Bavaria. She most likely perished there (declared dead <strong>10 May 1945</strong>).<sup data-footnote-id=\"cxdr1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jsujd\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Rubensstraat 60 I, Amsterdam (1939); Jan van Eijckstraat 26 II (April 1940).<sup data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238: Archiefkaart R.H. Neumann.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1sj5h\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to them as: <em>two Jews</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 25 May 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e8aot\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Sytze van der Zee, <em>Vogelvrij. De jacht op joodse onderduiker</em>, Amsterdam: De Bezige Bij, 2010, p. 371. For Schaap, Nap, Capelle and Koning, see: Ad van Liempt & Jan H. Kompagnie (red.), <em>Jodenjacht: de onthutsende rol van de Nederlandse politie in de Tweede Wereldoorlog</em>, Amsterdam, Balans, 2011.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vltiq\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Hoeve, van: Verslag van oorlogsbelevenissen door H. van Hoeve, “Groenteman van Anne Frank”.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ygav6\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis, Den Haag, Oorlogsnazorg: Transportlijst 3 september 1944.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cxdr1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Volker Mall, Johannes Kuhn, Harald Roth, <em>Die Häftlinge des KZ-Außenlagers Hailfingen/Tailfingen: Daten und Porträts aller Häftlinge</em>, 2. erw. und überarb. Aufl., Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2021, p. 507</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jsujd\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238: Archiefkaart R.H. Neumann; Van der Zee, <em>Vogelvrij</em>, p. 494.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Coupeuse<sup data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Ruth Hanna Weisz-Neumann was in <strong>1934 </strong>in Berlijn getrouwd met Martin Nochem. Dit huwelijk werd in <strong>1939 </strong>ontbonden. Op <strong>24 april 1940</strong> trouwde ze in Amsterdam met Richard Weisz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Met hem dook ze later onder bij het echtpaar Van Hoeve (de aardappel- en groenteman, die aan de helpers groenten leverde voor de onderduikers in het Achterhuis).</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>25 mei 1944</strong> werd zij met haar man<sup data-footnote-id=\"1sj5h\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> na verraad gearresteerd door de SD’ers Pieter Schaap, Klaas Nap, Douwe Capelle en agent Koning.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3rve2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Volgens het verslag van Van Hoeve was de SD per anonieme brief ingelicht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vltiq\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het echtpaar Weisz werd na arrestatie voor verhoor overgebracht naar de SD in de Euterpestraat en niet lang daarna getransporteerd naar Westerbork, waar zij als opgepakte onderduikers werden gezien als strafgevangenen en opgesloten in Strafbarak 67. Op <strong>3 september 1944</strong> werden Ruth en haar echtgenoot vanuit Westerbork naar Auschwitz in dezelfde trein als de familie Frank naar Auschwitz gedeporteerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g02le\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Vervolgens werden zij van elkaar gescheiden. Richard Weisz werd op <strong>28 oktober</strong> naar concentratiekamp Stutthof in bezet Polen gestuurd, en vervolgens in <strong>november 1944</strong> naar het mannenkamp Hailfingen in Baden-Württemberg, Zuid-Duitsland, waar hij op <strong>7 januari 1945</strong> stierf. Ruth werd op <strong>28 februari 1945</strong> naar concentratiekamp Flossenbürg in Beieren gedeporteerd, waar zij hoogstwaarschijnlijk om het leven kwam (dood verklaard <strong>10 mei 1945</strong>).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5h288\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgevevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8k2hw\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: Rubensstraat 60 I, Amsterdam (’39); Jan van Eijckstraat 26 II (april ’40).<sup data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238: Archiefkaart R.H. Neumann.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1sj5h\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wordt door Anne aangeduid als: <em>twee Joden</em>. Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 25 mei 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3rve2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Sytze van der Zee, <em>Vogelvrij. De jacht op joodse onderduiker</em>, Amsterdam: De Bezige Bij, 2010, p. 371. Voor Schaap, Nap, Capelle en Koning, zie: Ad van Liempt & Jan H. Kompagnie (red.), <em>Jodenjacht: de onthutsende rol van de Nederlandse politie in de Tweede Wereldoorlog</em>, Amsterdam, Balans, 2011.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vltiq\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Hoeve, van: Verslag van oorlogsbelevenissen door H. van Hoeve, “Groenteman van Anne Frank”.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g02le\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis, Den Haag, Oorlogsnazorg: Transportlijst 3 september 1944.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5h288\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Volker Mall, Johannes Kuhn, Harald Roth, <em>Die Häftlinge des KZ-Außenlagers Hailfingen/Tailfingen: Daten und Porträts aller Häftlinge</em>, 2. erw. und überarb. Aufl.,Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2021, p. 507</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8k2hw\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238: Archiefkaart R.H. Neumann; Van der Zee, <em>Vogelvrij</em>, p. 494.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Seamstress<sup data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Ruth Hanna Weisz-Neumann married Martin Nochem in Berlin in <strong>1934</strong>. The couple divorced in <strong>1939</strong>. On <strong>24 April 1940</strong> she married Richard Weisz in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Later on, the couple were taken into hiding by the Van Hoeve couple (the veg and potato man who delivered produce to those looking after the people in the Secret Annex). On <strong>25 May 1944</strong> she and her husband <sup data-footnote-id=\"1sj5h\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> were arrested by the SD officers Pieter Schaap, Klaas Nap, Douwe Capelle and policeman Koning, after being betrayed.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e8aot\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> According to Van Hoeve's statement, the SD was informed by an anonymous letter.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vltiq\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After their arrest, the Weisz couple were transferred for interrogation to the SD in Euterpestraat and not long afterwards transported to Westerbork. As arrested people in hiding, they were regarded as prisoners and locked up in Penal Barrack 67. On <strong>3 September 1944</strong> Ruth and her husband were sent from Westerbork to Auschwitz, where they arrived on 5 September.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ygav6\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> After that, they were separated. On <strong>28 October,</strong> Richard Weisz was sent to<strong> </strong>concentration camp Stutthof in occupied Poland, and then on to the all-men’s camp Hailfingen in Baden-Württemberg, Southern Germany, in <strong>November 1944, </strong>where he died on <strong>7 January 1945</strong>. On <strong>28 February 1945</strong>, Ruth was deported to concentration camp Flossenbürg in Bavaria. She most likely perished there (declared dead <strong>10 May 1945</strong>).<sup data-footnote-id=\"cxdr1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jsujd\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Rubensstraat 60 I, Amsterdam (1939); Jan van Eijckstraat 26 II (April 1940).<sup data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fyd26\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238: Archiefkaart R.H. Neumann.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1sj5h\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne refers to them as: <em>two Jews</em>. Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 25 May 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e8aot\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Sytze van der Zee, <em>Vogelvrij. De jacht op joodse onderduiker</em>, Amsterdam: De Bezige Bij, 2010, p. 371. For Schaap, Nap, Capelle and Koning, see: Ad van Liempt & Jan H. Kompagnie (red.), <em>Jodenjacht: de onthutsende rol van de Nederlandse politie in de Tweede Wereldoorlog</em>, Amsterdam, Balans, 2011.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vltiq\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Hoeve, van: Verslag van oorlogsbelevenissen door H. van Hoeve, “Groenteman van Anne Frank”.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ygav6\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis, Den Haag, Oorlogsnazorg: Transportlijst 3 september 1944.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cxdr1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Volker Mall, Johannes Kuhn, Harald Roth, <em>Die Häftlinge des KZ-Außenlagers Hailfingen/Tailfingen: Daten und Porträts aller Häftlinge</em>, 2. erw. und überarb. Aufl., Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2021, p. 507</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jsujd\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238: Archiefkaart R.H. Neumann; Van der Zee, <em>Vogelvrij</em>, p. 494.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1910-05-15",
"death_date": "1945-05-10",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Berlijn",
"birth_country": "Duitsland",
"death_place": "Flossenbürg",
"death_country": "Duitsland",
"summary": "Ruth Neumann and her husband were sheltered by the Van Hoeve couple, who delivered vegetables to those hiding in the Secret Annex.",
"summary_nl": "Ruth Neumann zat samen met haar man ondergedoken bij het echtpaar Van Hoeve, dat groenten leverde aan de onderduikers in het Achterhuis.",
"summary_en": "Ruth Neumann and her husband were sheltered by the Van Hoeve couple, who delivered vegetables to those hiding in the Secret Annex.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}