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{
"id": 2199,
"image": {
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"uuid": "63b36eaa-6d51-4f07-b2a9-04d769462485",
"name": "hans goslar.PNG",
"title": "Hans Goslar",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Afkomstig van Joods Monument.",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/hans%20goslar.PNG",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Internet.",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/228fad8f-c9f9-46d1-88d7-18f4e36c68ac/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/51248696-c48e-46a3-bb8d-f29f2a314745?format=api"
],
"published": true,
"uuid": "228fad8f-c9f9-46d1-88d7-18f4e36c68ac",
"first_name": "Hans",
"last_name": "Goslar",
"infix": "",
"title": "Hans Goslar",
"title_nl": "Hans Goslar",
"title_en": "Hans Goslar",
"content": "<p>Hans Goslar was the father of Anne's friend Hanneli and a friend of Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"meq7e\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In Germany, he worked as a journalist and later as Press Secretary of the Prussian Interior Ministry. He was also active as a Zionist and social democrat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rzizg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>He held his position as press secretary for thirteen years, but on <strong>1 October 1932</strong> he was relieved of his post after a period of leave. This was due to pressure from the National Socialists.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhqts\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> In <strong>1933</strong>, he fled with his family to the Netherlands and came to live at Merwedeplein 31-1 from the beginning of <strong>1934</strong>. There the Goslar family became friends with the Frank family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2xhpq\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Together with Franz Ledermann, he worked as a consultant in the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"36nhe\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> They ran a <em>Beratungsbüro</em> for German Jews.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In the Netherlands, Goslar used a letterhead stating the positions 'Former Undersecretary in Berlin', 'Financial Advice', 'Foreign Exchange and Transfer Affairs' and 'Chief Representative of the Industrial & Financial Corporation of Palestine Ltd.' at the top.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xwm0k\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>25 June 1938</strong>, Hans Goslar was stripped of his 'deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x6cv3\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> On <strong>26 July 1938</strong>, he received a certificate of good conduct from the municipality of Amsterdam, requested because of intended emigration.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y7roa\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> No destination was indicated.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>28 August 1940</strong>, he wrote to publisher Van Loghum Slaterus to offer his services for possible translations into German. In his letter, he referred to contacts with the illustrator Jo Spier and explained how he could make himself useful as a translator and proofreader. The publisher replied on <strong>30 August</strong> that they did not publish many German-language editions.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h1cl9\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>He was a member of the beirat of the Jewish Council.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> The Goslar family was religiously strict and adhered to all proscriptions and prohibitions.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7bn5f\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> His first address in the Netherlands, Hotel Hiegentlich, advertised itself as a hotel "under rabbinical supervision".<sup data-footnote-id=\"oqetx\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On<strong> 20 June 1943</strong>, during the big round-up raid in Amsterdam South and East, he and his family were arrested and transported to camp Westerbork. From there they were deported to Bergen-Belsen on <strong>15 February 1944</strong>. He was first put in a quarantine barracks, which separated him from his two daughters, Hanneli and Gabi. On <strong>25 February 1945</strong>, he died from illness and exhaustion.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ig5qe\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: In den Zelten 21a, Berlin.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2yh31\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup> Nieuwe Hoogstraat 9-11, Amsterdam (Hotel Hiegentlich, December ‘33); Merwedeplein 31 I (February '34).<sup data-footnote-id=\"kgedo\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup>Zuider Amstellaan 16 II (’37).<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"meq7e\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 22 Augustus 1942 and 2 November 1942, 1st; Diary Version B, 5 July 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rzizg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.berlin-judentum.de/geschichte/goslar.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.berlin-judentum.de/geschichte/goslar.htm</a> (geraadpleegd januari 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rhqts\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Hans Goslar, Jewish press chief for thirteen years, is definitely dismissed from post", <em>JTA Daily News Bulletin</em> (Jewish Telegraphic Agency, New York), vol. IX, 19 september 1932.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2xhpq\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>. Hilversum: Gooi en Sticht, 1988, p.25-26.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"36nhe\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie in <em>Limburger Koerier</em>, 4 mei 1936. Deze verscheen dezelfde dag ook in het <em>Nieuwsblad van het Noorden</em> en de <em>Haagsche Courant</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. Goslar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xwm0k\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies, Comité voor Joodsche Vluchtelingen (toegang 181b), inv. nr. 21: Hans Goslar aan R.H. Eitje, 19 december 1938.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x6cv3\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hans Georg Lehmann & Michael Hepp (Einl.), <em>Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933 – 45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen</em>. Band 1. <em>Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge</em>, München: Saur, 1985, p. 59.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y7roa\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Algemene Zaken (toegang 5181), inv. nr. 7641: register van afgegeven verklaringen van goed gedrag, Nederlanderschap en kostwinnerschap, volgnr. 8588.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h1cl9\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Literatuurmuseum (Den Haag), signatuur VLS/MM1989L-005133: Brief Hans Goslar aan de heer Van Tricht, directeur van Uitgevers My N.V. Loghum Slaterus, 28 augustus 1940 en antwoord van de uitgeverij, 30 augustus 1940 (doorslag).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7bn5f\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: <em>Het Klokhuis: Anne Frank</em> (uitgezonden door de NOS op 30 en 31 oktober 2005) (transcriptie bij: Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Goslar).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oqetx\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad</em>, 5 april 1935 en 26 februari 1937.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ig5qe\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden, </em>p. 39-46</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2yh31\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Jüdisches Adressbuch für Gross-Berlin</em> 1931, p. 18.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kgedo\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart H. Goslar.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Hans Goslar was de vader van Annes vriendin Hanneli en een vriend van Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"meq7e\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In Duitsland werkte hij als journalist en later als <em>Pressechef</em> van het Pruisische <em>Innenministerium</em>. Tevens was hij actief als zionist en sociaal democraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rzizg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Zijn functie als perschef vervulde hij dertien jaar, maar per <strong>1 oktober 1932</strong> werd hij na een verlofperiode van zijn post ontheven. Hierbij was sprake van druk van nationaalsocialistische zijde.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhqts\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> In <strong>1933 </strong>vluchtte hij met zijn gezin naar Nederland en kwam vanaf begin <strong>1934 </strong>te wonen op het Merwedeplein 31-1. Daar raakte de familie Goslar bevriend met de familie Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2xhpq\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Samen met Franz Ledermann werkte hij in Nederland als adviseur.<sup data-footnote-id=\"36nhe\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Zij dreven een <em>Beratungsbüro</em> voor Duitse Joden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In Nederland gebruikte Goslar briefpapier met in het briefhoofd onder meer de functies 'Eertijds Ministerialrat te Berlijn', 'Financieel advies', 'Deviezen- en transferaangelegenheden' en 'Hoofd-vertegenwoordiger der Industrial & Financial Corporation of Palestine Ltd'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xwm0k\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>25 juni 1938</strong> werd Hans Goslar de ‘deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit’ afgenomen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x6cv3\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Op <strong>26 juli 1938</strong> kreeg hij van de gemeente Amsterdam een verklaring van goed gedrag, aangevraagd vanwege voorgenomen emigratie.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y7roa\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Een bestemming stond niet aangegeven. </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>28 augustus 1940 </strong>schreef hij naar uitgeverij van Loghum Slaterus om zijn diensten aan te bieden bij eventuele vertalingen naar het Duits. Hij verwees in zijn brief naar contacten met de tekenaar Jo Spier en zet uiteen hoe hij zich als vertaler en corrector nuttig kon maken. De uitgeverij antwoordde op <strong>30 augustus </strong>dat Duitstalige uitgaven zelden voorkwamen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h1cl9\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hij was lid van de beirat van de Joodse Raad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Het gezin Goslar is in religieus opzicht strikt in de leer, en hield zich aan alle ge- en verboden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7bn5f\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> Het eerste adres in Nederland, hotel Hiegentlich, adverteerde als hotel 'onder rabbinaal toezicht'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oqetx\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>20 juni 1943 </strong>bij de grote razzia in Amsterdam Zuid en Oost werd hij met zijn gezin opgepakt en naar kamp Westerbork getransporteerd. Vanuit daar werden zij op <strong>15 februari 1944</strong> naar Bergen-Belsen gedeporteerd. Hij moest eerst in een quarantainebarak waardoor hij van zijn twee dochters, Hanneli en Gabi, werd gescheiden. Op<strong> 25 februari 1945</strong> overleed hij door ziekte en uitputting.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ig5qe\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: In den Zelten 21a, Berlijn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2yh31\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup> Nieuwe Hoogstraat 9-11, Amsterdam (hotel Hiegentlich, december ‘33); Merwedeplein 31 I (februari '34).<sup data-footnote-id=\"kgedo\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup>Zuider Amstellaan 16 II (’37).<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"meq7e\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 22 augustus 1942 en 2 november 1942, 1e; Dagboek B, 5 juli 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rzizg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.berlin-judentum.de/geschichte/goslar.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.berlin-judentum.de/geschichte/goslar.htm</a> (geraadpleegd januari 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rhqts\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Hans Goslar, Jewish press chief for thirteen years, is definitely dismissed from post", <em>JTA Daily News Bulletin</em> (Jewish Telegraphic Agency, New York), vol. IX, 19 september 1932.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2xhpq\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>. Hilversum: Gooi en Sticht, 1988, p.25-26.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"36nhe\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie in <em>Limburger Koerier</em>, 4 mei 1936. Deze verscheen dezelfde dag ook in het <em>Nieuwsblad van het Noorden</em> en de <em>Haagsche Courant</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegang 30238): Archiefkaart H. Goslar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xwm0k\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies, Comité voor Joodsche Vluchtelingen (toegang 181b), inv. nr. 21: Hans Goslar aan R.H. Eitje, 19 december 1938.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x6cv3\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hans Georg Lehmann & Michael Hepp (Einl.), <em>Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933 – 45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen</em>. Band 1. <em>Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge</em>, München: Saur, 1985, p. 59.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y7roa\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Algemene Zaken (toegang 5181), inv. nr. 7641: register van afgegeven verklaringen van goed gedrag, Nederlanderschap en kostwinnerschap, volgnr. 8588.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h1cl9\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Literatuurmuseum, Den Haag, signatuur VLS/MM1989L-005133: Brief Hans Goslar aan de heer Van Tricht, directeur van Uitgevers My N.V. Loghum Slaterus, 28 augustus 1940 en antwoord van de uitgeverij, 30 augustus 1940 (doorslag).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7bn5f\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: <em>Het Klokhuis: Anne Frank</em> (uitgezonden door de NOS op 30 en 31 oktober 2005) (transcriptie bij: Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Goslar).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oqetx\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad</em>, 5 april 1935 en 26 februari 1937.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ig5qe\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden, </em>p. 39-46</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2yh31\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Jüdisches Adressbuch für Gross-Berlin</em> 1931, p. 18.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kgedo\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart H. Goslar.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Hans Goslar was the father of Anne's friend Hanneli and a friend of Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"meq7e\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In Germany, he worked as a journalist and later as Press Secretary of the Prussian Interior Ministry. He was also active as a Zionist and social democrat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rzizg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>He held his position as press secretary for thirteen years, but on <strong>1 October 1932</strong> he was relieved of his post after a period of leave. This was due to pressure from the National Socialists.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rhqts\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> In <strong>1933</strong>, he fled with his family to the Netherlands and came to live at Merwedeplein 31-1 from the beginning of <strong>1934</strong>. There the Goslar family became friends with the Frank family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2xhpq\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Together with Franz Ledermann, he worked as a consultant in the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"36nhe\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> They ran a <em>Beratungsbüro</em> for German Jews.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In the Netherlands, Goslar used a letterhead stating the positions 'Former Undersecretary in Berlin', 'Financial Advice', 'Foreign Exchange and Transfer Affairs' and 'Chief Representative of the Industrial & Financial Corporation of Palestine Ltd.' at the top.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xwm0k\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>25 June 1938</strong>, Hans Goslar was stripped of his 'deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x6cv3\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> On <strong>26 July 1938</strong>, he received a certificate of good conduct from the municipality of Amsterdam, requested because of intended emigration.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y7roa\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> No destination was indicated.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>28 August 1940</strong>, he wrote to publisher Van Loghum Slaterus to offer his services for possible translations into German. In his letter, he referred to contacts with the illustrator Jo Spier and explained how he could make himself useful as a translator and proofreader. The publisher replied on <strong>30 August</strong> that they did not publish many German-language editions.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h1cl9\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>He was a member of the beirat of the Jewish Council.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> The Goslar family was religiously strict and adhered to all proscriptions and prohibitions.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7bn5f\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> His first address in the Netherlands, Hotel Hiegentlich, advertised itself as a hotel "under rabbinical supervision".<sup data-footnote-id=\"oqetx\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On<strong> 20 June 1943</strong>, during the big round-up raid in Amsterdam South and East, he and his family were arrested and transported to camp Westerbork. From there they were deported to Bergen-Belsen on <strong>15 February 1944</strong>. He was first put in a quarantine barracks, which separated him from his two daughters, Hanneli and Gabi. On <strong>25 February 1945</strong>, he died from illness and exhaustion.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ig5qe\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: In den Zelten 21a, Berlin.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2yh31\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup> Nieuwe Hoogstraat 9-11, Amsterdam (Hotel Hiegentlich, December ‘33); Merwedeplein 31 I (February '34).<sup data-footnote-id=\"kgedo\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup>Zuider Amstellaan 16 II (’37).<sup data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"meq7e\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 22 Augustus 1942 and 2 November 1942, 1st; Diary Version B, 5 July 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rzizg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"http://www.berlin-judentum.de/geschichte/goslar.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.berlin-judentum.de/geschichte/goslar.htm</a> (geraadpleegd januari 2012).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rhqts\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Hans Goslar, Jewish press chief for thirteen years, is definitely dismissed from post", <em>JTA Daily News Bulletin</em> (Jewish Telegraphic Agency, New York), vol. IX, 19 september 1932.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2xhpq\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>. Hilversum: Gooi en Sticht, 1988, p.25-26.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"36nhe\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie in <em>Limburger Koerier</em>, 4 mei 1936. Deze verscheen dezelfde dag ook in het <em>Nieuwsblad van het Noorden</em> en de <em>Haagsche Courant</em>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2nw6m\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-4\">d</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. Goslar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xwm0k\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies, Comité voor Joodsche Vluchtelingen (toegang 181b), inv. nr. 21: Hans Goslar aan R.H. Eitje, 19 december 1938.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x6cv3\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hans Georg Lehmann & Michael Hepp (Einl.), <em>Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933 – 45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen</em>. Band 1. <em>Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge</em>, München: Saur, 1985, p. 59.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y7roa\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Algemene Zaken (toegang 5181), inv. nr. 7641: register van afgegeven verklaringen van goed gedrag, Nederlanderschap en kostwinnerschap, volgnr. 8588.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h1cl9\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Literatuurmuseum (Den Haag), signatuur VLS/MM1989L-005133: Brief Hans Goslar aan de heer Van Tricht, directeur van Uitgevers My N.V. Loghum Slaterus, 28 augustus 1940 en antwoord van de uitgeverij, 30 augustus 1940 (doorslag).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7bn5f\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: <em>Het Klokhuis: Anne Frank</em> (uitgezonden door de NOS op 30 en 31 oktober 2005) (transcriptie bij: Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Goslar).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oqetx\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad</em>, 5 april 1935 en 26 februari 1937.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ig5qe\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden, </em>p. 39-46</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2yh31\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Jüdisches Adressbuch für Gross-Berlin</em> 1931, p. 18.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kgedo\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegangsnummer 5422): Gezinskaart H. Goslar.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1889-11-04",
"death_date": "1945-02-25",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Hannover",
"birth_country": "Duitsland",
"death_place": "Bergen-Belsen",
"death_country": "Duitsland",
"summary": "Hans Goslar was the father of Anne's friend Hanneli and a friend of Otto Frank.",
"summary_nl": "Hans Goslar was de vader van Annes vriendin Hanneli en een vriend van Otto Frank.",
"summary_en": "Hans Goslar was the father of Anne's friend Hanneli and a friend of Otto Frank.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
