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{
"id": 2062,
"image": {
"id": 911,
"uuid": "9735c730-edbb-4247-807c-2d72ae2e9bd8",
"name": "Hannah en Gabi Goslar, 1941",
"title": "Hannah en haar zusje Gabri Goslar",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Foto afkomstig uit privécollectie",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Hannah_en_Gabi_Goslar_1941.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Hannah Goslar en haar zusje Gabriele Goslar, rond 1941",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/2d652d29-bf54-4283-83c6-be573e061363/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/121b94d5-e8ca-4079-8d40-d07f2f234f89?format=api"
],
"published": true,
"uuid": "2d652d29-bf54-4283-83c6-be573e061363",
"first_name": "Hannah Elisa",
"last_name": "Goslar",
"infix": "",
"title": "Hanneli Goslar",
"title_nl": "Hanneli Goslar",
"title_en": "Hanneli Goslar",
"content": "<p>Hannah (Hanneli or Lies) Elisabeth Pick-Goslar was born on <strong>12 November 1928</strong> in Berlin to a religious Jewish family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kp71f\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The family fled to the Netherlands in <strong>1933</strong> and came to live at Merwedeplein 31-I in early <strong>1934</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w4sys\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> There, Hanneli got to know the Frank family right in the first week.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8zwys\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The Goslar and Frank families became good friends and visited each other very regularly. According to Hanneli, Edith Frank and her mother were '<em>like sisters</em>' and her father and Otto Frank also got along well.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dyjj0\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>School</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>From <strong>3 September 1934</strong>, Hanneli went to the school for Preparatory Education No. 51, where Anne Frank had been at school for some time.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n63sf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Hanneli remembers the first day of school well: '<em> My mother brought me to school, I didn't know the language yet and my mother was so afraid how it would go, how I would react. But I came in and Anne stood opposite the door by the bells and made them ring. She turned around and I flew into her arms and my mother was at ease to go home</em>.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"dyjj0\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>13 July 1935</strong>, Hanneli was transferred to the Sixth Montessori School.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n63sf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Anne was also enrolled there from <strong>16 August 1935</strong>. Despite changing class compositions, Hanneli and Anne were in the same class for six years.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>8 August 1941</strong>, an ordinance was issued stipulating that Jewish students could only be taught by Jewish teachers from <strong>1</strong> <strong>September</strong>. Hanneli and Anne subsequently went to the Jewish Lyceum and were in class 1L2 together. Hanneli remembered well how she and Anne were always together at school and chatted a lot.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pqlse\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>25 June 1938</strong>, Hanneli was deprived of the '<em>deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit</em>'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mljjq\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hanneli's younger sister Rahel Gabriële Ida (Gabi) Goslar was born on <strong>25 October 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hrkke\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Having a young child and the fact that her mother Ruth Judith Klee was pregnant again two years later meant that going into hiding was not an option for the Goslar family. On <strong>27 October 1942, </strong>Hanneli's mother died in childbirth, the baby having been stillborn a day earlier.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e5h64\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Anne wrote about the loss of the Goslar's baby in her diary on <strong>2 November 1942</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u3v7h\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> She probably did not know then that Hanneli's mother had also died.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8d6wj\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>20 June 1943 </strong>during the big raid in Amsterdam South, the Goslar family was rounded up and taken to Camp Westerbork. From there, Hanneli, her father and her sister Gabi were deported to Bergen-Belsen on <strong>15 February 1944</strong>. There Hanneli was put in the <em>Sternlager</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Encounters with Anne</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>A year later, in <strong>February 1945</strong>, Hanneli heard that Anne was in the camp section next to the <em>Sternlager</em>, called <em>Kleines Frauenlager. </em>A fence ran between the camp sections separating the <em>Sternlager</em> from the <em>Frauenlager</em>. Hanneli remembered hearing the voice of Auguste van Pels, who then put her in touch with Anne. Ilse and Marty van Collem may also have been present at the meetings at the fence a few times.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mq2s3\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Hanneli, when they first met, she and Anne stood at the fence crying and related their experiences to each other. For instance, Hanneli recalled Anne telling her that she thought her parents were dead. Hanneli herself had been under the impression that Anne was in Switzerland with her family.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Because conditions in the <em>Sternlager</em> were relatively better than in the <em>Frauenlager</em>, after the first meeting, Hanneli collected a parcel with food and clothes for Anne. The next evening, she threw a parcel over the fence. An unknown woman caught the parcel and ran off with it, much to Anne's frustration. A few days later, Hanneli had put together another parcel. This time it did reach Anne. It was the last contact between Anne and Hanneli.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2fjj4\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> They had met at the fence three times.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Since the first meeting with Anne came about through the intervention of Auguste van Pels, it must have taken place <strong>in late January</strong> or early <strong>February 1945</strong>. In fact, according to a transport list, Auguste was been deported to Raguhn (sub-camp of Buchenwald) as early as <strong>7 February 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"whvbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup> Moreover, the parcel contained items from a Red Cross parcel. Hanneli's grandmother had received a Red Cross parcel around <strong>23 January 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9wo6n\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After her father's death on <strong>25 February 1945</strong>, Hanneli and her sister were transported to Theresienstadt <strong>in early April 1945</strong>. Eventually, the train stranded near the villages of Tröbitz and Schilda and they were liberated there.</p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Return</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>July 1945</strong>, Hanneli returned to the Netherlands and first spent a few months in the hospital in Maastricht because of typhus fever.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a0d6b\"><a href=\"#footnote-16\" id=\"footnote-marker-16-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[16]</a></sup> Otto Frank visited her there <strong>in early August</strong> and told her that Anne was no longer alive.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h6scg\"><a href=\"#footnote-17\" id=\"footnote-marker-17-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[17]</a></sup> Shortly afterwards, she moved to the Joodse Invalide in Amsterdam. Otto Frank also visited her there.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a4ma3\"><a href=\"#footnote-18\" id=\"footnote-marker-18-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[18]</a></sup> With Otto Frank's help, she and her sister Gabi were reunited with her uncle Hans Klee in Switzerland on <strong>5 December 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4xj1u\"><a href=\"#footnote-19\" id=\"footnote-marker-19-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[19]</a></sup> Even after Hanneli emigrated to Israel, she stayed in contact with Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"65tpi\"><a href=\"#footnote-20\" id=\"footnote-marker-20-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[20]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div>Hanneli Goslar is frequently mentioned in Anne's diary. In the diary, Hanneli is also referred to as 'Lies Goosens' by Anne.\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ubcdp\"><a href=\"#footnote-21\" id=\"footnote-marker-21-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[21]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Berlin; Nieuwe Hoogstraat 9-11, Amsterdam (Hotel Hiegentlich), Merwedeplein 31-I, Zuider Amstellaan 16 II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"032dd\"><a href=\"#footnote-22\" id=\"footnote-marker-22-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[22]</a></sup></p>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kp71f\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>For the life story of Hannah Goslar, see: Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Memories of Anne Frank: reflections of a childhood friend</em>, New York, NY: Scholastic Press, 1997; Hannah Pick-Goslar with Dina Kraft, <em>My friend Anne Frank</em>, London: Rider, 2023</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w4sys\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Hans Goslar; Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>. Hilversum: Gooi en Sticht, 1988, p. 25.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8zwys\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 25.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dyjj0\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maande</em>n, p. 27.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n63sf\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC),A_Montessorischool_I_0001: leerlingenregister School No. 51, volgnr. 308.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pqlse\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 35-36.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mljjq\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hans Georg Lehmann & Michael Hepp (Einl.), <em>Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933 – 45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen. Band 1. Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge</em>, München: Saur, 1985, p. 59.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hrkke\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. Goslar en Arciefkaart Rahel Gabriële Ida Goslar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e5h64\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op 26 oktober 1942 om 10 uur ’s ochtends beviel Ruth Goslar-Klee van een kind, dat bij de Burgerlijke Stand als levenloos werd aangegeven (SAA, reg. 14, fol. 4: Akte van overlijden, 26 oktober 1942.) Een dag later, op 27 oktober 1942 om acht uur ’s avond overleed Ruth Goslar Klee zelf ook (SAA, Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 6960: register van overlijdensakten 1942, deel 14, 4v, akte 19 en 6v, akte 31).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u3v7h\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Verson A, 2 November 1942, 2nd, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; [transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty; transl. from the German language by Kirsten Warner and transl. from the Dutch language by Nancy Forest-Flier]. London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. ISBN 978-1-4729-6491-5.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8d6wj\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 39 en 45; AFS, Getuigenverhalen I: transcriptie interview met Hanneli Pick - Goslar, afgenomen op 6 mei 2009 door David de Jongh, p. 68, Interview deel e, tijdcode 08:44:05.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mq2s3\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: Jon Blair (regie & prod.), <em>Anne Frank remembered</em>, London: The Jon Blair Film Company, 1995; AFS, Getuigenarchief, Getuigen Verhalen I, interview, Martha Dotan van Collem, 2011; Getuigenarchief, getuigen Verhalen II, interview, Ilse Zilversmit - van Collum. 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2fjj4\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 44-46.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"whvbz\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>International Tracing Service (ITS), Bad Arolson, Archivnummer: 5792, Abschrift Überstellungsliste von KL Bergen-Belsen an KL Buchenwald/Raguhn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9wo6n\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>ITS, docnr. 3396827#1 (1.1.3.1/0025/0071), Commission Mixte de Secours de la croix-rouge internationale, brief aan Generalführer hartmann, 23 januari 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a0d6b\" id=\"footnote-16\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-16-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen I, transcriptie interview Hanneli Pick – Goslar door David de Jongh, 6 mei 2009, p. 2-3, tijdcode 12:37:10– 12:39:31.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h6scg\" id=\"footnote-17\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-17-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_002: agenda 1945, 1 - 3 augustus.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a4ma3\" id=\"footnote-18\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-18-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code OFA_002: agenda 1945, 25 en 29 september, 6, 9 en 12 oktober en 1 november.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4xj1u\" id=\"footnote-19\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-19-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen I, transcriptie interview Hanneli Pick – Goslar door David de Jongh, 6 mei 2009, p. 2, tijdcode 12:38:24 – 12:39:31.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"65tpi\" id=\"footnote-20\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-20-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer,<em> De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 50-51.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ubcdp\" id=\"footnote-21\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-21-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Hans Goslar; 'Holocaust survivor Hanna Pick-Goslar passes away at 93', Jerusalem Post, 28 oktober 2022, <a href=\"https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-720903\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-720903</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"032dd\" id=\"footnote-22\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-22-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA. Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Hans Goslear en Archiefkaart Ruth Judith Klee.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Hannah (Hanneli of Lies) Elisabeth Pick-Goslar werd op <strong>12 november 1928</strong> geboren in Berlijn in een religieus Joods gezin.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8r68p\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Het gezin vluchtte in <strong>1933</strong> naar Nederland en kwam begin <strong>1934</strong> te wonen op het Merwedeplein 31-I.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w4sys\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Daar leerde Hanneli meteen in de eerste week de familie Frank kennen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8zwys\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De gezinnen Goslar en Frank raakten goed bevriend en kwamen zeer regelmatig bij elkaar over de vloer. Volgens Hanneli waren Edith Frank en haar moeder ‘<em>als zussen</em>’ en konden ook haar vader en Otto Frank het goed met elkaar vinden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dyjj0\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>School</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Vanaf <strong>3 september 1934</strong> ging Hanneli naar de school voor Voorbereidend Onderwijs No. 51, waar Anne Frank al langer op school zat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n63sf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> De eerste schooldag herinnert Hanneli zich nog goed: ‘<em>Mijn moeder bracht me naar school, ik kende de taal nog niet en mijn moeder was zo bang hoe het zou gaan, hoe ik zou reageren. Maar ik kwam binnen en Anne stond tegenover de deur bij de belletjes en liet ze rinkelen. Ze draaide zich om en ik vloog in haar armen en mijn moeder kon gerust naar huis gaan</em>.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"dyjj0\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>13 juli 1935</strong> werd Hanneli overgeschreven naar de Zesde Montessorischool.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n63sf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Ook Anne stond daar vanaf <strong>16 augustus 1935</strong> ingeschreven. Ondanks de wisselende klassamenstellingen zaten Hanneli en Anne zes jaar lang bij elkaar in de klas.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>8 augustus 1941</strong> kwam een verordening die bepaalde dat Joodse leerlingen per <strong>1 september</strong> alleen nog les mochten krijgen van Joodse leraren. Hanneli en Anne gingen daarop naar het Joods Lyceum en zaten daar samen in klas 1L2. Hanneli herinnerde zich nog goed hoe zij en Anne op school altijd samen waren en veel kletsten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pqlse\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>25 juni 1938</strong> werd Hanneli de ‘<em>deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit</em>’ afgenomen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mljjq\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hanneli’s jongere zusje Rahel Gabriële Ida (Gabi) Goslar werd op <strong>25 oktober 1940</strong> geboren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hrkke\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Een jong kind en het feit dat haar moeder Ruth Judith Klee twee jaar later opnieuw zwanger was, maakte dat onderduiken voor de familie Goslar geen optie was. Op <strong>27 oktober 1942 </strong>stierf Hanneli's moeder in het kraambed, nadat de baby een dag eerder doodgeboren was.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e5h64\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Anne schreef over het verlies van de baby van de Goslars in haar dagboek op <strong>2 november 1942</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u3v7h\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> Waarschijnlijk wist zij toen niet dat ook de moeder van Hanneli was overleden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8d6wj\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>20 juni 1943 </strong>bij de grote razzia in Amsterdam Zuid werd het gezin Goslar opgepakt en naar kamp Westerbork gebracht. Vanuit daar werden Hanneli, haar vader en haar zusje Gabi op <strong>15 februari 1944</strong> naar Bergen-Belsen gedeporteerd. Daar verbleef Hanneli in het <em>Sternlager</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Ontmoetingen met Anne</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Een jaar later hoorde Hanneli in <strong>februari 1945</strong> dat Anne in het kampdeel naast het <em>Sternlager</em> zat, genaamd <em>Kleines Frauenlager. </em>Tussen de kampdelen liep een hek waarmee het <em>Sternlager</em> van het <em>Frauenlager</em> gescheiden werd. Hanneli herinnerde zich dat ze de stem van Auguste van Pels hoorde die haar vervolgens in contact bracht met Anne. Mogelijk waren ook Ilse en Marty van Collem enkele keren bij de ontmoetingen aan het hek aanwezig.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mq2s3\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens Hanneli stonden zij en Anne bij de eerste ontmoeting huilend bij het hek en brachten ze elkaar op de hoogte van hun ervaringen. Zo herinnerde Hanneli zich dat Anne vertelde dat ze dacht dat haar ouders dood waren. Hanneli verkeerde zelf in de veronderstelling dat Anne met haar familie in Zwitserland zat.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Omdat de omstandigheden in het <em>Sternlager</em> relatief beter waren dan in het <em>Frauenlager</em> verzamelde Hanneli na de eerste ontmoeting, een pakketje met eten en kleding voor Anne. De volgende avond gooide ze een pakketje over het hek. Een onbekende vrouw ving pakje op en ging ermee vandoor, tot grote frustratie van Anne. Enkele dagen later had Hanneli een nieuw pakketje samengesteld. Dit keer kwam het wel bij Anne terecht. Het was het laatste contact tussen Anne en Hanneli.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2fjj4\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> Ze hadden elkaar drie keer aan het hek ontmoet.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Omdat de eerste ontmoeting met Anne tot stand kwam door tussenkomst van Auguste van Pels moet deze ontmoeting <strong>eind januari</strong> of begin <strong>februari 1945</strong> hebben plaatsgevonden. Auguste zou namelijk volgens een transportlijst al op <strong>7 februari 1945</strong> naar Raguhn (buitencommando van Buchenwald) zijn gedeporteerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"whvbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup> Bovendien zaten in het pakketje spullen die afkomstig waren uit een Rode Kruispakket. De grootmoeder van Hanneli had omstreeks <strong>23 januari 1945</strong> een Rode Kruispakket ontvangen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9wo6n\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Na de dood van haar vader op <strong>25 februari 1945</strong> ging Hanneli samen met haar zusje <strong>begin april 1945</strong> op transport naar Theresienstadt. Uiteindelijk strandde de trein ter hoogte van de dorpen Tröbitz en Schilda en werden ze daar bevrijd. </p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Terugkeer</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>juli 1945</strong> kwam Hanneli terug in Nederland en verbleef ze vanwege tyfus eerst een paar maanden in het ziekenhuis in Maastricht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a0d6b\"><a href=\"#footnote-16\" id=\"footnote-marker-16-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[16]</a></sup> Otto Frank zocht haar daar <strong>begin augustus</strong> op en vertelde haar dat Anne niet meer leefde.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h6scg\"><a href=\"#footnote-17\" id=\"footnote-marker-17-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[17]</a></sup> Kort daarna verhuisde ze naar de Joodse Invalide in Amsterdam. Ook daar bezocht Otto Frank haar.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a4ma3\"><a href=\"#footnote-18\" id=\"footnote-marker-18-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[18]</a></sup> Met hulp van Otto Frank werd ze op <strong>5 december 1945 </strong>samen met haar zusje Gabi herenigd met haar oom Hans Klee in Zwitserland.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4xj1u\"><a href=\"#footnote-19\" id=\"footnote-marker-19-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[19]</a></sup> Ook nadat Hanneli naar Israël emigreerde, bleef het contact met Otto Frank bestaan.<sup data-footnote-id=\"65tpi\"><a href=\"#footnote-20\" id=\"footnote-marker-20-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[20]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<p><br />\r\nHanneli Goslar wordt regelmatig in het dagboek van Anne genoemd. In het dagboek wordt Hanneli door Anne ook wel ‘Lies Goosens’ genoemd.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ubcdp\"><a href=\"#footnote-21\" id=\"footnote-marker-21-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[21]</a></sup> <em>Adressen</em>: Berlijn; Nieuwe Hoogstraat 9-11, Amsterdam (hotel Hiegentlich), Merwedeplein 31-I, Zuider Amstellaan 16 II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"032dd\"><a href=\"#footnote-22\" id=\"footnote-marker-22-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[22]</a></sup></p>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8r68p\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Voor het levensverhaal van Hannah Goslar, zie: Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Anne Frank, mijn beste vriendin: het verhaal van Hanneli Goslar</em>, Assen: Kluitman, 1999; Hannah Pick-Goslar met Dina Kraft, <em>Mijn vriendin Anne Frank</em>, Amsterdam : Lev., 2023.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w4sys\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Hans Goslar; Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>. Hilversum: Gooi en Sticht, 1988, p. 25.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8zwys\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 25.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dyjj0\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maande</em>n, p. 27.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n63sf\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC),A_Montessorischool_I_0001: leerlingenregister School No. 51, volgnr. 308.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pqlse\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 35-36.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mljjq\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hans Georg Lehmann & Michael Hepp (Einl.), <em>Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933 – 45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen. Band 1. Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge</em>, München: Saur, 1985, p. 59.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hrkke\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. Goslar en Arciefkaart Rahel Gabriële Ida Goslar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e5h64\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op 26 oktober 1942 om 10 uur ’s ochtends beviel Ruth Goslar-Klee van een kind, dat bij de Burgerlijke Stand als levenloos werd aangegeven (SAA, reg. 14, fol. 4: Akte van overlijden, 26 oktober 1942.) Een dag later, op 27 oktober 1942 om acht uur ’s avond overleed Ruth Goslar Klee zelf ook (SAA, Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 6960: register van overlijdensakten 1942, deel 14, 4v, akte 19 en 6v, akte 31).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u3v7h\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 2 november 1942, 2e, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8d6wj\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 39 en 45; AFS, Getuigenverhalen I: transcriptie interview met Hanneli Pick - Goslar, afgenomen op 6 mei 2009 door David de Jongh, p. 68, Interview deel e, tijdcode 08:44:05.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mq2s3\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: Jon Blair (regie & prod.), <em>Anne Frank remembered</em>, London: The Jon Blair Film Company, 1995; AFS, Getuigenarchief, Getuigen Verhalen I, interview, Martha Dotan van Collem, 2011; Getuigenarchief, getuigen Verhalen II, interview, Ilse Zilversmit - van Collum. 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2fjj4\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 44-46.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"whvbz\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>International Tracing Service (ITS), Bad Arolson, Archivnummer: 5792, Abschrift Überstellungsliste von KL Bergen-Belsen an KL Buchenwald/Raguhn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9wo6n\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>ITS, docnr. 3396827#1 (1.1.3.1/0025/0071), Commission Mixte de Secours de la croix-rouge internationale, brief aan Generalführer hartmann, 23 januari 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a0d6b\" id=\"footnote-16\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-16-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen I, transcriptie interview Hanneli Pick – Goslar door David de Jongh, 6 mei 2009, p. 2-3, tijdcode 12:37:10– 12:39:31.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h6scg\" id=\"footnote-17\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-17-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_002: agenda 1945, 1 - 3 augustus.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a4ma3\" id=\"footnote-18\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-18-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code OFA_002: agenda 1945, 25 en 29 september, 6, 9 en 12 oktober en 1 november.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4xj1u\" id=\"footnote-19\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-19-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen I, transcriptie interview Hanneli Pick – Goslar door David de Jongh, 6 mei 2009, p. 2, tijdcode 12:38:24 – 12:39:31.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"65tpi\" id=\"footnote-20\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-20-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer,<em> De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 50-51.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ubcdp\" id=\"footnote-21\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-21-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Hans Goslar; 'Holocaust survivor Hanna Pick-Goslar passes away at 93', Jerusalem Post, 28 oktober 2022, <a href=\"https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-720903\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-720903</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"032dd\" id=\"footnote-22\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-22-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA. Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Hans Goslear en Archiefkaart Ruth Judith Klee.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Hannah (Hanneli or Lies) Elisabeth Pick-Goslar was born on <strong>12 November 1928</strong> in Berlin to a religious Jewish family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kp71f\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The family fled to the Netherlands in <strong>1933</strong> and came to live at Merwedeplein 31-I in early <strong>1934</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w4sys\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> There, Hanneli got to know the Frank family right in the first week.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8zwys\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The Goslar and Frank families became good friends and visited each other very regularly. According to Hanneli, Edith Frank and her mother were '<em>like sisters</em>' and her father and Otto Frank also got along well.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dyjj0\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>School</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>From <strong>3 September 1934</strong>, Hanneli went to the school for Preparatory Education No. 51, where Anne Frank had been at school for some time.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n63sf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Hanneli remembers the first day of school well: '<em> My mother brought me to school, I didn't know the language yet and my mother was so afraid how it would go, how I would react. But I came in and Anne stood opposite the door by the bells and made them ring. She turned around and I flew into her arms and my mother was at ease to go home</em>.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"dyjj0\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>13 July 1935</strong>, Hanneli was transferred to the Sixth Montessori School.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n63sf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Anne was also enrolled there from <strong>16 August 1935</strong>. Despite changing class compositions, Hanneli and Anne were in the same class for six years.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>8 August 1941</strong>, an ordinance was issued stipulating that Jewish students could only be taught by Jewish teachers from <strong>1</strong> <strong>September</strong>. Hanneli and Anne subsequently went to the Jewish Lyceum and were in class 1L2 together. Hanneli remembered well how she and Anne were always together at school and chatted a lot.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pqlse\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>25 June 1938</strong>, Hanneli was deprived of the '<em>deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit</em>'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mljjq\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hanneli's younger sister Rahel Gabriële Ida (Gabi) Goslar was born on <strong>25 October 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hrkke\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Having a young child and the fact that her mother Ruth Judith Klee was pregnant again two years later meant that going into hiding was not an option for the Goslar family. On <strong>27 October 1942, </strong>Hanneli's mother died in childbirth, the baby having been stillborn a day earlier.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e5h64\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Anne wrote about the loss of the Goslar's baby in her diary on <strong>2 November 1942</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u3v7h\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> She probably did not know then that Hanneli's mother had also died.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8d6wj\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>20 June 1943 </strong>during the big raid in Amsterdam South, the Goslar family was rounded up and taken to Camp Westerbork. From there, Hanneli, her father and her sister Gabi were deported to Bergen-Belsen on <strong>15 February 1944</strong>. There Hanneli was put in the <em>Sternlager</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Encounters with Anne</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>A year later, in <strong>February 1945</strong>, Hanneli heard that Anne was in the camp section next to the <em>Sternlager</em>, called <em>Kleines Frauenlager. </em>A fence ran between the camp sections separating the <em>Sternlager</em> from the <em>Frauenlager</em>. Hanneli remembered hearing the voice of Auguste van Pels, who then put her in touch with Anne. Ilse and Marty van Collem may also have been present at the meetings at the fence a few times.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mq2s3\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Hanneli, when they first met, she and Anne stood at the fence crying and related their experiences to each other. For instance, Hanneli recalled Anne telling her that she thought her parents were dead. Hanneli herself had been under the impression that Anne was in Switzerland with her family.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Because conditions in the <em>Sternlager</em> were relatively better than in the <em>Frauenlager</em>, after the first meeting, Hanneli collected a parcel with food and clothes for Anne. The next evening, she threw a parcel over the fence. An unknown woman caught the parcel and ran off with it, much to Anne's frustration. A few days later, Hanneli had put together another parcel. This time it did reach Anne. It was the last contact between Anne and Hanneli.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2fjj4\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> They had met at the fence three times.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Since the first meeting with Anne came about through the intervention of Auguste van Pels, it must have taken place <strong>in late January</strong> or early <strong>February 1945</strong>. In fact, according to a transport list, Auguste was been deported to Raguhn (sub-camp of Buchenwald) as early as <strong>7 February 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"whvbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup> Moreover, the parcel contained items from a Red Cross parcel. Hanneli's grandmother had received a Red Cross parcel around <strong>23 January 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9wo6n\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After her father's death on <strong>25 February 1945</strong>, Hanneli and her sister were transported to Theresienstadt <strong>in early April 1945</strong>. Eventually, the train stranded near the villages of Tröbitz and Schilda and they were liberated there.</p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Return</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>July 1945</strong>, Hanneli returned to the Netherlands and first spent a few months in the hospital in Maastricht because of typhus fever.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a0d6b\"><a href=\"#footnote-16\" id=\"footnote-marker-16-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[16]</a></sup> Otto Frank visited her there <strong>in early August</strong> and told her that Anne was no longer alive.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h6scg\"><a href=\"#footnote-17\" id=\"footnote-marker-17-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[17]</a></sup> Shortly afterwards, she moved to the Joodse Invalide in Amsterdam. Otto Frank also visited her there.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a4ma3\"><a href=\"#footnote-18\" id=\"footnote-marker-18-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[18]</a></sup> With Otto Frank's help, she and her sister Gabi were reunited with her uncle Hans Klee in Switzerland on <strong>5 December 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4xj1u\"><a href=\"#footnote-19\" id=\"footnote-marker-19-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[19]</a></sup> Even after Hanneli emigrated to Israel, she stayed in contact with Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"65tpi\"><a href=\"#footnote-20\" id=\"footnote-marker-20-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[20]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div>Hanneli Goslar is frequently mentioned in Anne's diary. In the diary, Hanneli is also referred to as 'Lies Goosens' by Anne.\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ubcdp\"><a href=\"#footnote-21\" id=\"footnote-marker-21-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[21]</a></sup> <em>Addresses</em>: Berlin; Nieuwe Hoogstraat 9-11, Amsterdam (Hotel Hiegentlich), Merwedeplein 31-I, Zuider Amstellaan 16 II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"032dd\"><a href=\"#footnote-22\" id=\"footnote-marker-22-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[22]</a></sup></p>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kp71f\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>For the life story of Hannah Goslar, see: Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Memories of Anne Frank: reflections of a childhood friend</em>, New York, NY: Scholastic Press, 1997; Hannah Pick-Goslar with Dina Kraft, <em>My friend Anne Frank</em>, London: Rider, 2023</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w4sys\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Hans Goslar; Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>. Hilversum: Gooi en Sticht, 1988, p. 25.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8zwys\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 25.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dyjj0\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maande</em>n, p. 27.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n63sf\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC),A_Montessorischool_I_0001: leerlingenregister School No. 51, volgnr. 308.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pqlse\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 35-36.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mljjq\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hans Georg Lehmann & Michael Hepp (Einl.), <em>Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933 – 45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen. Band 1. Listen in chronologischer Reihenfolge</em>, München: Saur, 1985, p. 59.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hrkke\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart H. Goslar en Arciefkaart Rahel Gabriële Ida Goslar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e5h64\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op 26 oktober 1942 om 10 uur ’s ochtends beviel Ruth Goslar-Klee van een kind, dat bij de Burgerlijke Stand als levenloos werd aangegeven (SAA, reg. 14, fol. 4: Akte van overlijden, 26 oktober 1942.) Een dag later, op 27 oktober 1942 om acht uur ’s avond overleed Ruth Goslar Klee zelf ook (SAA, Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 6960: register van overlijdensakten 1942, deel 14, 4v, akte 19 en 6v, akte 31).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u3v7h\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Verson A, 2 November 1942, 2nd, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; [transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty; transl. from the German language by Kirsten Warner and transl. from the Dutch language by Nancy Forest-Flier]. London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. ISBN 978-1-4729-6491-5.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8d6wj\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 39 en 45; AFS, Getuigenverhalen I: transcriptie interview met Hanneli Pick - Goslar, afgenomen op 6 mei 2009 door David de Jongh, p. 68, Interview deel e, tijdcode 08:44:05.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mq2s3\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hanneli Goslar in: Jon Blair (regie & prod.), <em>Anne Frank remembered</em>, London: The Jon Blair Film Company, 1995; AFS, Getuigenarchief, Getuigen Verhalen I, interview, Martha Dotan van Collem, 2011; Getuigenarchief, getuigen Verhalen II, interview, Ilse Zilversmit - van Collum. 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2fjj4\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 44-46.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"whvbz\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>International Tracing Service (ITS), Bad Arolson, Archivnummer: 5792, Abschrift Überstellungsliste von KL Bergen-Belsen an KL Buchenwald/Raguhn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9wo6n\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>ITS, docnr. 3396827#1 (1.1.3.1/0025/0071), Commission Mixte de Secours de la croix-rouge internationale, brief aan Generalführer hartmann, 23 januari 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a0d6b\" id=\"footnote-16\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-16-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen I, transcriptie interview Hanneli Pick – Goslar door David de Jongh, 6 mei 2009, p. 2-3, tijdcode 12:37:10– 12:39:31.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h6scg\" id=\"footnote-17\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-17-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_002: agenda 1945, 1 - 3 augustus.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a4ma3\" id=\"footnote-18\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-18-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code OFA_002: agenda 1945, 25 en 29 september, 6, 9 en 12 oktober en 1 november.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4xj1u\" id=\"footnote-19\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-19-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen I, transcriptie interview Hanneli Pick – Goslar door David de Jongh, 6 mei 2009, p. 2, tijdcode 12:38:24 – 12:39:31.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"65tpi\" id=\"footnote-20\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-20-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer,<em> De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p. 50-51.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ubcdp\" id=\"footnote-21\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-21-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Hans Goslar; 'Holocaust survivor Hanna Pick-Goslar passes away at 93', Jerusalem Post, 28 oktober 2022, <a href=\"https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-720903\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-720903</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"032dd\" id=\"footnote-22\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-22-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA. Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Hans Goslear en Archiefkaart Ruth Judith Klee.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1928-11-12",
"death_date": "2022-10-28",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Berlijn",
"birth_country": "Duitsland",
"death_place": "Jeruzalem",
"death_country": "Israël",
"summary": "Hanneli Goslar was a friend of Anne Frank's from the early years at the Montessori School. In Bergen-Belsen camp, she met Anne on the other side of the fence on several occasions.",
"summary_nl": "Hanneli Goslar was een vriendin van Anne Frank vanaf de kleuterklas van de Montessorischool. In Kamp Bergen-Belsen ontmoette ze Anne meermaals aan de andere kant van het hek.",
"summary_en": "Hanneli Goslar was a friend of Anne Frank's from the early years at the Montessori School. In Bergen-Belsen camp, she met Anne on the other side of the fence on several occasions.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
