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{
"id": 2505,
"image": {
"id": 922,
"uuid": "127ab493-9e8b-413f-9738-87ab126d01c0",
"name": "A_MFrank_III_035",
"title": "Een groepje meisjes op de tennisbaan. Margot Frank is tweede van links, staand. Jetteke Frijda is tweede van rechts, zittend. Amsterdam, rond 1941",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Fotocollectie: Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/02c508fa-6e2a-cde4-3373-95a33029a1c5.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Foto in zwart wit van Margot Frank met vriendinnen op de tennisbaan, genomen door een onbekende vervaardiger in Amsterdam, rond 1941",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
},
"pictures": [
{
"id": 1021,
"uuid": "d2e5cd8b-4eb3-496f-982e-4993a6099193",
"name": "Poeziealbum Jetteke Frijda",
"title": "Het poeziealbum van Jetteke Frijda met de boodschap van Margot",
"alt": "Privécollectie",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Dagboek_met_pagina_Margot_001.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek domein"
}
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/9a3f89c6-5acf-4783-babe-8d4879464a22/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/e6090c55-5e26-4b2b-9dc9-8c5d1fe3b98b?format=api"
],
"published": true,
"uuid": "9a3f89c6-5acf-4783-babe-8d4879464a22",
"first_name": "Jetta Sandra",
"last_name": "Frijda",
"infix": "",
"title": "Jetteke Frijda",
"title_nl": "Jetteke Frijda",
"title_en": "Jetteke Frijda",
"content": "<p>Jetta (Jetteke) Sandra Frijda was born on <strong>1 December 1925</strong> in Amsterdam as the second child of the Jewish couple Herman Frijda (1887-1944) and Dora Frank (1901-1997).<sup data-footnote-id=\"2m1tb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She had an older brother Leo (1923-1943) and a younger brother Nico (1927-2015).<sup data-footnote-id=\"zwf98\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The family lived at Corellistraat 3 in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2m1tb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After primary school, the Open Air School in Cliostraat, Jetteke went to the Municipal Lyceum for Girls at Reijnier Vinkeleskade 62 after the summer of <strong>1938</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hpwcd\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> She was a classmate of Margot Frank, with whom she became good friends.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After anti-Jewish measures prohibited Jewish students from attending public schools in <strong>1941</strong>, Jetteke, like Margot, went to the Jewish Lyceum. They also received math and physics tutoring together during the holidays because they were behind due to the change of school.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mc1uz\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> They also rowed together in the same boat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1941</strong>, Margot wrote in Jetteke's friendship album.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z70st\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>6 July 1942</strong>, the Frank family went into hiding. Jetteke recalled in an interview:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'One day Margot Frank was suddenly gone. I then went to their home on Merwedeplein. I wanted to know what exactly was going on and take a look. Rumour had it that the Frank family had fled to Switzerland. I don't remember who told me that, maybe the neighbour. The door was ajar. All the stuff was still there. I was alone in her room, looked around and took a book off the shelf to remember her by. I chose a book with Dutch poets because we were both interested in literature. I quickly left again, because what I did was dangerous.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>Not long afterwards, in <strong>August 1942</strong>, Jetteke herself also went into hiding. She ended up hiding at various addresses throughout the war. Including on the Veluwe in a children's home, in Zeist and in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>1 October 1943</strong>, her brother Leo was shot after the resistance group CS-6, of which he was a member, was rolled up.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ytvb4\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Almost a year later on <strong>19 July 1944</strong>, Jetteke's father was arrested at his hiding place in Leeuwarden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1gy8h\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> On <strong>26 August 1944</strong>, he arrived in Westerbork and, like the eight people from the Secret Annex, he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bz3j7\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> He was probably gassed there on <strong>3 October 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r4rwu\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After the war, Otto Frank visited Jetteke at her work in the Public Library in The Hague. She recalled that he had met her father in Auschwitz. He also talked about the death of his wife and children.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-5\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Regular contact remained between Jetteke and Otto Frank. Jetteke remembered a conversation with him after the diary was published in which she said to him: 'I think it's wonderful what you do for Anne, but I think it's too bad that it's not more about Margot. She is also worthy of being mentioned.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-6\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Jetteke died on <strong>7 December 2016</strong> at the age of 91.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9jz16\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2m1tb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333f1-65fe-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333f1-65ff-56a3-e053-b784100ade19\" target=\"_blank\">Archiefkaart Jetta Sandra Frijda</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zwf98\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/98414cd6-03f6-1927-e053-b784100afe78?person=98414cd6-03f7-1927-e053-b784100afe78\" target=\"_blank\">Archiefkaart Herman Frijda</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hpwcd\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gerrit van der Veen Scholengemeenschap en rechtsvoorgangers, toegang 623, inv. nr. 307: rapportenregisters klas 1B, 1938-'39. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-4\">d</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-5\">e</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-6\">f</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief: Interview Jetteke Frijda, 9 maart 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mc1uz\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op het Meisjes Lyceum duurde de opleiding een jaar langer dan gebruikelijk.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z70st\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privécollectie Jettetke Frijda, Poëziealbum Jetteke Frijda.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ytvb4\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stichting De Eerebegraafplaats Bloemedaal: <a href=\"https://www.eerebegraafplaatsbloemendaal.eu/leo-herman-frijda\" target=\"_blank\">Leo Herman Frijda</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1gy8h\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>A.C.A.M. Bots, <a href=\"https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn2/frijda\" target=\"_blank\">'Frijda, Herman (1887-1944)'</a>, in <em>Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland.</em></cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bz3j7\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Genocide, Bad Arolsen, Joodsche Raad Kaart Herman Frijda, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130289631?s=Herman%20Frijda&t=2574923&p=1\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130289631</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r4rwu\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 164.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9jz16\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>‘Overlijdensbericht Jetteke S. Frijda’ In: <em>NRC</em><em> Handelsblad</em>, 7 december 2016.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Jetta (Jetteke) Sandra Frijda werd op <strong>1 december 1925</strong> geboren in Amsterdam als tweede kind van het Joodse echtpaar Herman Frijda (1887-1944) en Dora Frank (1901-1997).<sup data-footnote-id=\"2m1tb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>Ze had een oudere broer Leo (1923-1943) en een jongere broer Nico (1927-2015).<sup data-footnote-id=\"gw7pw\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Het gezin woonde op de Corellistraat 3 in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2m1tb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Na de basisschool de Openluchtschool in de Cliostraat, ging Jetteke na de <strong>zomer van 1938</strong> naar het Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes aan de Reijnier Vinkeleskade 62.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hpwcd\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Daar kwam ze in de klas met Margot Frank, met wie ze goed bevriend raakte.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Nadat het in <strong>1941</strong> door de anti-Joodse maatregelen voor Joodse leerlingen verboden was om naar openbare scholen te gaan, ging Jetteke net als Margot naar het Joods Lyceum. Ook kregen ze samen in de vakantie wis- en natuurkunde bijles omdat ze door de wisseling van school achterliepen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mc1uz\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Ook roeiden ze samen in dezelfde boot.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Rond <strong>1941</strong> schreef Margot in het poëziealbum van Jetteke.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z70st\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>6 juli 1942</strong> dook de familie Frank onder. Jetteke herinnerde zich in een interview:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'Op een dag was Margot Frank ineens weg. Ik ben toen nog in hun huis aan het Merwedeplein geweest. Ik wilde weten wat er precies aan de hand was en toch nog even kijken. Het gerucht ging dat de familie Frank naar Zwitserland gevlucht was. Ik weet niet meer wie dat verteld heeft, misschien wel de buurman. De deur stond op een kier. Alle spullen en er nog. Ik ben alleen in haar kamer geweest, heb even rondgekeken en een boekje uit de kast gehaald als herinnering aan haar. Ik koos een boekje met Nederlandse dichters, omdat we allebei geïnteresseerd waren in literatuur. Ik ben toen snel weer weggegaan, want het was gevaarlijk wat ik deed.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>Niet lang daarna in <strong>augustus 1942</strong> dook Jetteke zelf ook onder. Uiteindelijk zat ze gedurende de hele oorlog op verschillende adressen ondergedoken. Onder meer op de Veluwe in een kindertehuis, in Zeist en in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>1 oktober 1943</strong> werd haar broer Leo gefusilleerd nadat de verzetsgroep CS-6, waar hij deel van was, werd opgerold.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ji4xb\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Bijna een jaar later op<strong> 19 juli 1944</strong> werd de vader van Jetteke gearresteerd op zijn onderduikadres in Leeuwarden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"92dts\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Op <strong>26 augustus 1944</strong> kwam hij aan in Westerbork en moest hij, net als de acht onderduikers, op transport naar concentratiekamp Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bz3j7\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Daar werd hij waarschijnlijk op <strong>3 oktober 1944</strong>vergast.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r4rwu\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Na de oorlog zocht Otto Frank Jetteke op bij haar werk in de Openbare Leeszaal in Den Haag. Ze herinnerde zich dat hij haar vader nog had ontmoet in Auschwitz. Ook vertelde hij over de dood van vrouw en kinderen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-5\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Tussen Jetteke en Otto Frank bleef geregeld contact bestaan. Jetteke herinnerde zich een gesprek met hem nadat het dagboek was uitgegeven waarin ze hem zou hebben gezegd: ‘Ik vind het prachtig wat u allemaal voor Anne doet, maar ik vind het heel erg jammer dat het niet méér over Margot gaat. Zij is het ook waard om goed genoemd te worden.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-6\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Jetteke overleed op <strong>7 december 2016</strong> op 91-jarige leeftijd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9jz16\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2m1tb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333f1-65fe-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333f1-65ff-56a3-e053-b784100ade19\" target=\"_blank\">Archiefkaart Jetta Sandra Frijda</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gw7pw\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/98414cd6-03f6-1927-e053-b784100afe78?person=98414cd6-03f7-1927-e053-b784100afe78\" target=\"_blank\">Archiefkaart Herman Frijda</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hpwcd\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gerrit van der Veen Scholengemeenschap en rechtsvoorgangers, toegang 623, inv. nr. 307: rapportenregisters klas 1B, 1938-'39. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-4\">d</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-5\">e</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-6\">f</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief: Interview Jetteke Frijda, 9 maart 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mc1uz\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op het Meisjes Lyceum duurde de opleiding een jaar langer dan gebruikelijk.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z70st\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privécollectie Jettetke Frijda, Poëziealbum Jetteke Frijda.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ji4xb\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stichting De Eerebegraafplaats Bloemedaal: <a href=\"https://www.eerebegraafplaatsbloemendaal.eu/leo-herman-frijda\" target=\"_blank\">Leo Herman Frijda</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"92dts\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>A.C.A.M. Bots, <a href=\"https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn2/frijda\">'Frijda, Herman (1887-1944)'</a>, in <em>Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland.</em></cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bz3j7\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Genocide, Bad Arolsen, Joodsche Raad Kaart Herman Frijda, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130289631?s=Herman%20Frijda&t=2574923&p=1\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130289631</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r4rwu\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 164.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9jz16\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>‘Overlijdensbericht Jetteke S. Frijda’ In: <em>NRC</em><em> Handelsblad</em>, 7 december 2016.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Jetta (Jetteke) Sandra Frijda was born on <strong>1 December 1925</strong> in Amsterdam as the second child of the Jewish couple Herman Frijda (1887-1944) and Dora Frank (1901-1997).<sup data-footnote-id=\"2m1tb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She had an older brother Leo (1923-1943) and a younger brother Nico (1927-2015).<sup data-footnote-id=\"zwf98\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The family lived at Corellistraat 3 in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2m1tb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After primary school, the Open Air School in Cliostraat, Jetteke went to the Municipal Lyceum for Girls at Reijnier Vinkeleskade 62 after the summer of <strong>1938</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hpwcd\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> She was a classmate of Margot Frank, with whom she became good friends.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After anti-Jewish measures prohibited Jewish students from attending public schools in <strong>1941</strong>, Jetteke, like Margot, went to the Jewish Lyceum. They also received math and physics tutoring together during the holidays because they were behind due to the change of school.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mc1uz\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> They also rowed together in the same boat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1941</strong>, Margot wrote in Jetteke's friendship album.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z70st\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>6 July 1942</strong>, the Frank family went into hiding. Jetteke recalled in an interview:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'One day Margot Frank was suddenly gone. I then went to their home on Merwedeplein. I wanted to know what exactly was going on and take a look. Rumour had it that the Frank family had fled to Switzerland. I don't remember who told me that, maybe the neighbour. The door was ajar. All the stuff was still there. I was alone in her room, looked around and took a book off the shelf to remember her by. I chose a book with Dutch poets because we were both interested in literature. I quickly left again, because what I did was dangerous.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>Not long afterwards, in <strong>August 1942</strong>, Jetteke herself also went into hiding. She ended up hiding at various addresses throughout the war. Including on the Veluwe in a children's home, in Zeist and in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-4\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>1 October 1943</strong>, her brother Leo was shot after the resistance group CS-6, of which he was a member, was rolled up.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ytvb4\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Almost a year later on <strong>19 July 1944</strong>, Jetteke's father was arrested at his hiding place in Leeuwarden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1gy8h\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> On <strong>26 August 1944</strong>, he arrived in Westerbork and, like the eight people from the Secret Annex, he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bz3j7\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> He was probably gassed there on <strong>3 October 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r4rwu\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After the war, Otto Frank visited Jetteke at her work in the Public Library in The Hague. She recalled that he had met her father in Auschwitz. He also talked about the death of his wife and children.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-5\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Regular contact remained between Jetteke and Otto Frank. Jetteke remembered a conversation with him after the diary was published in which she said to him: 'I think it's wonderful what you do for Anne, but I think it's too bad that it's not more about Margot. She is also worthy of being mentioned.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-6\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Jetteke died on <strong>7 December 2016</strong> at the age of 91.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9jz16\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2m1tb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333f1-65fe-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333f1-65ff-56a3-e053-b784100ade19\" target=\"_blank\">Archiefkaart Jetta Sandra Frijda</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zwf98\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/98414cd6-03f6-1927-e053-b784100afe78?person=98414cd6-03f7-1927-e053-b784100afe78\" target=\"_blank\">Archiefkaart Herman Frijda</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hpwcd\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Gerrit van der Veen Scholengemeenschap en rechtsvoorgangers, toegang 623, inv. nr. 307: rapportenregisters klas 1B, 1938-'39. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4hm78\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-3\">c</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-4\">d</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-5\">e</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-6\">f</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief: Interview Jetteke Frijda, 9 maart 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mc1uz\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op het Meisjes Lyceum duurde de opleiding een jaar langer dan gebruikelijk.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z70st\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privécollectie Jettetke Frijda, Poëziealbum Jetteke Frijda.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ytvb4\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stichting De Eerebegraafplaats Bloemedaal: <a href=\"https://www.eerebegraafplaatsbloemendaal.eu/leo-herman-frijda\" target=\"_blank\">Leo Herman Frijda</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1gy8h\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>A.C.A.M. Bots, <a href=\"https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn2/frijda\" target=\"_blank\">'Frijda, Herman (1887-1944)'</a>, in <em>Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland.</em></cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bz3j7\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Genocide, Bad Arolsen, Joodsche Raad Kaart Herman Frijda, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130289631?s=Herman%20Frijda&t=2574923&p=1\" target=\"_blank\">Document ID: 130289631</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r4rwu\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 164.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9jz16\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>‘Overlijdensbericht Jetteke S. Frijda’ In: <em>NRC</em><em> Handelsblad</em>, 7 december 2016.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1925-12-01",
"death_date": "2016-12-07",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Amsterdam",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Amsterdam",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Jetteke Frijda was a good friend of Margot Frank. They attended the Municipal Lyceum for Girls and the Jewish Lyceum together. Jetteke knew the Frank family well and regularly visited their home on Merwedeplein.",
"summary_nl": "Jetteke Frijda was een goede vriendin van Margot Frank. Ze zaten samen op het Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes en het Joods Lyceum. Jetteke kende de familie Frank goed en kwam regelmatig bij hen thuis op het Merwedeplein",
"summary_en": "Jetteke Frijda was a good friend of Margot Frank. They attended the Municipal Lyceum for Girls and the Jewish Lyceum together. Jetteke knew the Frank family well and regularly visited their home on Merwedeplein.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
