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{
"id": 2509,
"image": {
"id": 925,
"uuid": "be8799ca-521d-4950-a5b4-8dd56140e469",
"name": "B_Getuigen_III_069",
"title": "Roos en Sal de Liema, tijdens hun huwelijk, 20 december 1942",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/86191f45-e118-2132-447f-767fc5eec7d0.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Roos en Sal de Liema tijdens hun huwelijk, 20 december 1942. Om de sterren op hun kleding te verbergen hebben ze corsages opgespeld.",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/b2117f2e-a8c1-4c2b-bd91-c5dc652674d9/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3684c3f2-ba86-43cb-a9ed-73e6ec6c6189?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/d251b2da-a36c-453f-ab92-dc3b7e340ad3?format=api"
],
"published": true,
"uuid": "b2117f2e-a8c1-4c2b-bd91-c5dc652674d9",
"first_name": "Rose Judy",
"last_name": "De Liema - van Gelder",
"infix": "",
"title": "Rose Judy De Liema - van Gelder",
"title_nl": "Rose Judy De Liema - van Gelder",
"title_en": "Rose Judy De Liema - van Gelder",
"content": "<p>Rose (Roosje) van Gelder was born on <strong>9 June 1921</strong> in The Hague as the second daughter to the Jewish Mozes van Gelder (1887–1943) and Judith Cohen (1883–1943). She grew up with her elder sister Elisabeth (1920-1943), her younger sister Rozetta (1924-1943) and her younger brother Hartog (1926-1944).<sup data-footnote-id=\"1ej54\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The family lived on Oranjeplein 2 in The Hague.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lvamd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>20 December 1942</strong>, Rose married Sally (Sal) Bernard de Liema (1914-2004), who would later become close with Otto Frank in Auschwitz-I.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4e8ql\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> With her husband, she took a room in the house of acquaintances.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ef9in\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>4 January 1943</strong>, Rose's parents, sisters and younger brother were picked up at home and deported to Camp Westerbork.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8r9sb\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Rose and here husband Sal were picked up on <strong>10 April 1943 </strong>and detained. With the help of friends, they managed to be released. The couple went into hiding on <strong>23 April 1943</strong>. They stayed at different addresses and lived in hiding in the home of Mem Diependaal from <strong>April to 5 August 1944</strong>, when they were discovered and arrested.</p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Concentration camps</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Via the Arnhem prison, Rose and her husband arrived in Camp Westerbork on <strong>11 August 1944</strong>. Just like the eight people from the Secret Annex, they stayed in prison barracks 67 and were put to work in the battery dismantling centre.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z5s94\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In an interview with the Anne Frank Stichting, Rose reminisced about singing songs in the prison barracks with the Van Pels family and Frank family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a8mku\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>3 September 1944</strong>, Rose and her husband were deported to Auschwitz, together with the eight people from the Secret Annex and 1009 others.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c6ygx\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> After the selections, Rose kept close to Edith, Margot and Anne Frank in Auschwitz-Birkenau.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ostrs\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> She remembered that Anne had contracted a skin disease and had been sent to the socalled scabies barracks. According to Rose, Margot pretended to suffer from the same disease in order to keep Anne company.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rpq8t\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>26 oktober 1944</strong>, about one hundred women were selected to work in Libau and Kratzau.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qqzzy\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> Rose was one of them and ended up in Libau. There she had to manufacture skid chains for military vehicles. She was liberated from Libau on <strong>7 May 1945</strong>. <sup data-footnote-id=\"rpq8t\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>After liberation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>30 June 1945</strong>, Rose was reunited with her husband Sal, who had survived Auschwitz, just like Otto Frank. On <strong>2 September 1950</strong>, the couple emigrated to the United States with their two children.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5ygmm\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup> There, Roosje changed her name to Rose and added Judy as as her second name.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gfxr7\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"nwqxu\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1ej54\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Haags Gemeentearchief (HGA), Haags Bevolkingsregister. Gezinskaarten (toegang 0345-01-555), inv. nr. 555, <a href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/21.12124/FA5B6767AE6444ADBADC801076697845\">https://hdl.handle.net/21.12124/FA5B6767AE6444ADBADC801076697845</a> (geraadpleegd 1 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lvamd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Rose De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember. A mother writes to her children, </em>eigen beheer, 1982, p. 8.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4e8ql\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember</em>, p. 28-29.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ef9in\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember</em>,<em> </em>p. 18-19.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8r9sb\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Haar ouders en zus en zusje werden vermoord in concentratie- en vernietigingskamp Auschwitz in februari 1944. Haar broertje Hartog stierf op 30 juni 1944 in midden-Europa. Zie onder meer: <a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143513/mozes-van-gelder\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143513/mozes-van-gelder</a> (geraadpleegd 6 december 2022); <a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143509/hartog-van-gelder\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143509/hartog-van-gelder</a> (geraadpleegd 6 december 2022); Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Persecution, Bad Arolsen, Joodsche Raad Kaart Mozes van Gelder, Document ID: 130291755, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130291755?s=van%20Gelder&t=2574926&p=19\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130291755?s=van%20Gelder&t=2574926&p=19</a> (geraadpleegd 5 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z5s94\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives, Joodsche Raad Kaart Roosje De Liema - van Gelder, Document ID 130333840, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/document/130333840\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/document/130333840</a> (geraadpleegd 6 december 2022); De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember</em>, p. 27.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a8mku\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, interview Rose De Liema – van Gelder, 11 juni 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c6ygx\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op de transportlijst van het transport op 3 september 1944 staan in het totaal 1019 mensen. Van het transport werden 347 mensen meteen bij aankomst in de gaskamer vermoord. Zie Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 154; Arolsen Archies, Joodsche Raad Kaart Roosje De Liema - van Gelder.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ostrs\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives, Joodsche Raad Kaart Roosje De Liema - van Gelder; De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember, </em>p. 27-28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rpq8t\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember, </em>p. 28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qqzzy\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 208.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5ygmm\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember, </em>p. 28, 33.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gfxr7\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), Interview met Rose Judy de Liema, 10 oktober 1993, Accession Number: 2000.91.68 | RG Number: RG-50.493.0068, <a href=\"https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn512053\">https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn512053</a> (geraadpleegd 5 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nwqxu\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>HGA, Haags Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegang 0354-01.555), inv. nr. 555: Gezinskaart Mozes van Gelder; <a href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/190415242/rose-judy-de_liema\">https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/190415242/rose-judy-de_liema</a> (geraadpleegd 1 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>Rose (Roosje) van Gelder werd op <strong>9 juni 1921</strong> in Den Haag geboren als tweede dochter van het Joodse echtpaar Mozes van Gelder (1887–1943) en Judith Cohen (1883–1943). Ze groeide op met een oudere zus Elisabeth (1920-1943), een jonger zusje Rozetta (1924-1943) en een jonger broertje Hartog (1926-1944).<sup data-footnote-id=\"1ej54\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Het gezin woonde aan het Oranjeplein 2 in Den Haag.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lvamd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>20 december 1942 </strong>trouwde Rose met Sally (Sal) Bernard de Liema (1914-2004), die in Auschwitz-I goed bevriend zou raken met Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4e8ql\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Samen met haar man verhuisde ze naar een kamer in het huis van kennissen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ef9in\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>4 januari 1943 </strong>werden de ouders, zussen en broertje van Rose<strong> </strong>van huis gehaald en op transport gesteld naar kamp Westerbork.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8r9sb\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Rose en haar man Sal werden op<strong> 10 april 1943 </strong>van huis gehaald en gevangengezet. Met behulp van vrienden wisten ze weer vrij te komen en besloot het echtpaar om op <strong>23 april 1943 </strong>onder te duiken. Ze doken onder op verschillende adressen en verbleven vanaf <strong>april tot 5 augustus 1944</strong> bij Mem Diependaal in huis totdat ze daar werden ontdekt en gearresteerd.</p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Concentratiekampen</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Via de gevangenis in Arnhem kwamen Rose en haar man op <strong>11 augustus 1944</strong> aan in kamp Westerbork. Daar verbleven ze net als de acht onderduikers uit het Achterhuis in strafbarak 67 en kwamen ze te werken bij de batterijensloop.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z5s94\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Rose herinnerde zich in een interview met de Anne Frank Stichting dat ze samen met de familie Van Pels en de familie Frank liedjes zong in de strafbarak.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a8mku\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>3 september 1944</strong> werd Rose met haar man, net als de acht onderduikers en 1009 anderen, gedeporteerd naar Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c6ygx\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Na de selecties verbleef Rose in Auschwitz-Birkenau dichtbij Edith, Margot en Anne Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ostrs\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Ze herinnerde zich dat Anne een huidziekte kreeg en naar de zogenaamde schurftbarak werd gestuurd. Volgens Rose zou Margot hebben gedaan alsof zij ook ziek was zodat ze samen kon blijven met Anne.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rpq8t\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>26 oktober 1944</strong> was er een selectie van circa honderd vrouwen voor tewerkstelling in Libau en Kratzau.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qqzzy\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> Ook Rose werd hiervoor geselecteerd en kwam in Libau terecht. Daar moest ze sneeuwkettingen maken voor militaire voertuigen. Op <strong>7 mei 1945</strong> werd ze daar bevrijd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rpq8t\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Na de bevrijding</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>30 juni 1945</strong> werd Rose herenigd met haar man Sal, die net als Otto Frank Auschwitz had overleefd. Op <strong>2 september 1950</strong> emigreerde het echtpaar met hun twee kinderen naar de Verenigde Staten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5ygmm\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup> Daar veranderde Roosje haar naam in Rose en voegde ze Judy als tweede naam toe.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gfxr7\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"nwqxu\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1ej54\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Haags Gemeentearchief (HGA), Haags Bevolkingsregister. Gezinskaarten (toegang 0345-01-555), inv. nr. 555, <a href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/21.12124/FA5B6767AE6444ADBADC801076697845\">https://hdl.handle.net/21.12124/FA5B6767AE6444ADBADC801076697845</a> (geraadpleegd 1 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lvamd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Rose De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember. A mother writes to her children, </em>eigen beheer, 1982, p. 8.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4e8ql\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember</em>, p. 28-29.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ef9in\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember</em>,<em> </em>p. 18-19.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8r9sb\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Haar ouders, zus en zusje werden vermoord in concentratie- en vernietigingskamp Auschwitz in februari 1944. Haar broertje Hartog stierf op 30 juni 1944 in midden-Europa. Zie onder meer: <a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143513/mozes-van-gelder\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143513/mozes-van-gelder</a> (geraadpleegd 6 december 2022); <a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143509/hartog-van-gelder\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143509/hartog-van-gelder</a> (geraadpleegd 6 december 2022); Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Persecution, Bad Arolsen, Joodsche Raad Kaart Mozes van Gelder, Document ID: 130291755, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130291755?s=van%20Gelder&t=2574926&p=19\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130291755?s=van%20Gelder&t=2574926&p=19</a> (geraadpleegd 5 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z5s94\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives, Joodsche Raad Kaart Roosje De Liema - van Gelder, Document ID 130333840, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/document/130333840\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/document/130333840</a> (geraadpleegd 6 december 2022); De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember</em>, p. 27.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a8mku\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, interview Rose De Liema – van Gelder, 11 juni 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c6ygx\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op de transportlijst van het transport op 3 september 1944 staan in het totaal 1019 mensen. Van het transport werden 347 mensen meteen bij aankomst in de gaskamer vermoord. Zie Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 154; Arolsen Archies, Joodsche Raad Kaart Roosje De Liema - van Gelder.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ostrs\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives, Joodsche Raad Kaart Roosje De Liema - van Gelder; De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember, </em>p. 27-28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rpq8t\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember, </em>p. 28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qqzzy\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p . 208.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5ygmm\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember, </em>p. 28, 33.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gfxr7\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), Interview met Rose Judy de Liema, 10 oktober 1993, Accession Number: 2000.91.68 | RG Number: RG-50.493.0068, <a href=\"https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn512053\">https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn512053</a> (geraadpleegd 5 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nwqxu\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>HGA, Haags Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegang 0354-01.555), inv. nr. 555: Gezinskaart Mozes van Gelder; <a href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/190415242/rose-judy-de_liema\">https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/190415242/rose-judy-de_liema</a> (geraadpleegd 1 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>Rose (Roosje) van Gelder was born on <strong>9 June 1921</strong> in The Hague as the second daughter to the Jewish Mozes van Gelder (1887–1943) and Judith Cohen (1883–1943). She grew up with her elder sister Elisabeth (1920-1943), her younger sister Rozetta (1924-1943) and her younger brother Hartog (1926-1944).<sup data-footnote-id=\"1ej54\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The family lived on Oranjeplein 2 in The Hague.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lvamd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>20 December 1942</strong>, Rose married Sally (Sal) Bernard de Liema (1914-2004), who would later become close with Otto Frank in Auschwitz-I.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4e8ql\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> With her husband, she took a room in the house of acquaintances.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ef9in\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>4 January 1943</strong>, Rose's parents, sisters and younger brother were picked up at home and deported to Camp Westerbork.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8r9sb\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Rose and here husband Sal were picked up on <strong>10 April 1943 </strong>and detained. With the help of friends, they managed to be released. The couple went into hiding on <strong>23 April 1943</strong>. They stayed at different addresses and lived in hiding in the home of Mem Diependaal from <strong>April to 5 August 1944</strong>, when they were discovered and arrested.</p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Concentration camps</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Via the Arnhem prison, Rose and her husband arrived in Camp Westerbork on <strong>11 August 1944</strong>. Just like the eight people from the Secret Annex, they stayed in prison barracks 67 and were put to work in the battery dismantling centre.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z5s94\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In an interview with the Anne Frank Stichting, Rose reminisced about singing songs in the prison barracks with the Van Pels family and Frank family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a8mku\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>3 September 1944</strong>, Rose and her husband were deported to Auschwitz, together with the eight people from the Secret Annex and 1009 others.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c6ygx\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> After the selections, Rose kept close to Edith, Margot and Anne Frank in Auschwitz-Birkenau.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ostrs\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> She remembered that Anne had contracted a skin disease and had been sent to the socalled scabies barracks. According to Rose, Margot pretended to suffer from the same disease in order to keep Anne company.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rpq8t\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>26 oktober 1944</strong>, about one hundred women were selected to work in Libau and Kratzau.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qqzzy\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> Rose was one of them and ended up in Libau. There she had to manufacture skid chains for military vehicles. She was liberated from Libau on <strong>7 May 1945</strong>. <sup data-footnote-id=\"rpq8t\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>After liberation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>30 June 1945</strong>, Rose was reunited with her husband Sal, who had survived Auschwitz, just like Otto Frank. On <strong>2 September 1950</strong>, the couple emigrated to the United States with their two children.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5ygmm\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup> There, Roosje changed her name to Rose and added Judy as as her second name.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gfxr7\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"nwqxu\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1ej54\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Haags Gemeentearchief (HGA), Haags Bevolkingsregister. Gezinskaarten (toegang 0345-01-555), inv. nr. 555, <a href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/21.12124/FA5B6767AE6444ADBADC801076697845\">https://hdl.handle.net/21.12124/FA5B6767AE6444ADBADC801076697845</a> (geraadpleegd 1 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lvamd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Rose De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember. A mother writes to her children, </em>eigen beheer, 1982, p. 8.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4e8ql\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember</em>, p. 28-29.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ef9in\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember</em>,<em> </em>p. 18-19.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8r9sb\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Haar ouders en zus en zusje werden vermoord in concentratie- en vernietigingskamp Auschwitz in februari 1944. Haar broertje Hartog stierf op 30 juni 1944 in midden-Europa. Zie onder meer: <a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143513/mozes-van-gelder\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143513/mozes-van-gelder</a> (geraadpleegd 6 december 2022); <a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143509/hartog-van-gelder\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/143509/hartog-van-gelder</a> (geraadpleegd 6 december 2022); Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Persecution, Bad Arolsen, Joodsche Raad Kaart Mozes van Gelder, Document ID: 130291755, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130291755?s=van%20Gelder&t=2574926&p=19\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/person/130291755?s=van%20Gelder&t=2574926&p=19</a> (geraadpleegd 5 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z5s94\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives, Joodsche Raad Kaart Roosje De Liema - van Gelder, Document ID 130333840, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/document/130333840\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/document/130333840</a> (geraadpleegd 6 december 2022); De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember</em>, p. 27.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a8mku\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, interview Rose De Liema – van Gelder, 11 juni 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c6ygx\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op de transportlijst van het transport op 3 september 1944 staan in het totaal 1019 mensen. Van het transport werden 347 mensen meteen bij aankomst in de gaskamer vermoord. Zie Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 154; Arolsen Archies, Joodsche Raad Kaart Roosje De Liema - van Gelder.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ostrs\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Arolsen Archives, Joodsche Raad Kaart Roosje De Liema - van Gelder; De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember, </em>p. 27-28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rpq8t\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember, </em>p. 28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qqzzy\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 208.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5ygmm\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Liema-van Gelder, <em>So you will remember, </em>p. 28, 33.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gfxr7\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), Interview met Rose Judy de Liema, 10 oktober 1993, Accession Number: 2000.91.68 | RG Number: RG-50.493.0068, <a href=\"https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn512053\">https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn512053</a> (geraadpleegd 5 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nwqxu\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>HGA, Haags Bevolkingsregister, Gezinskaarten (toegang 0354-01.555), inv. nr. 555: Gezinskaart Mozes van Gelder; <a href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/190415242/rose-judy-de_liema\">https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/190415242/rose-judy-de_liema</a> (geraadpleegd 1 december 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"birth_date": "1921-06-09",
"death_date": "2014-06-29",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Den Haag",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Orange County, California",
"death_country": "Verenigde Staten",
"summary": "Rose De Liema - van Gelder stayed in prison barracks 67 at Camp Westerbork with the eight people from the Secret Annex. In Auschwitz-Birkenau, she lived near Edith, Margot and Anne Frank.",
"summary_nl": "Rose De Liema - van Gelder zat samen met de acht onderduikers uit het Achterhuis in strafbarak 67 in kamp Westerbork. In Auschwitz-Birkenau verbleef ze dichtbij Edith, Margot en Anne Frank.",
"summary_en": "Rose De Liema - van Gelder stayed in prison barracks 67 at Camp Westerbork with the eight people from the Secret Annex. In Auschwitz-Birkenau, she lived near Edith, Margot and Anne Frank.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
