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{
"id": 2494,
"image": {
"id": 923,
"uuid": "dc7aaf45-ac35-44d5-bdcc-52ab6fa7699c",
"name": "B_Getuigen_III_044",
"title": "Judik de Winter, 1943",
"alt": "Vervaardiger onbekend. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/8b8544a8-c77b-3bcc-7511-b2bee22bf7b5.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Portretfoto van Judik de Winter in 1943.",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/d5153950-0940-45c6-ae17-46339088a079/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3684c3f2-ba86-43cb-a9ed-73e6ec6c6189?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/9a6b6ce9-b049-43c0-b2da-cdd092501d17?format=api"
],
"published": true,
"uuid": "d5153950-0940-45c6-ae17-46339088a079",
"first_name": "Judik",
"last_name": "Salomon - de Winter",
"infix": "",
"title": "Judy Salomon - de Winter",
"title_nl": "Judy Salomon - de Winter",
"title_en": "Judy Salomon - de Winter",
"content": "<p>Judy de Winter was the daughter of Rosa de Winter-Levy (1905-1985), a close friend of Otto Frank after the war.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nl4i2\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Judy was born on <strong>27 October 1928</strong> in Zutphen, where she lived with her mother and her father Emanuel de Winter (1889-1944) at Coehoornsingel 10.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wixmb\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>At the end of <strong>March 1943,</strong> Jewish people were banned from living in the province of Gelderland and were summoned to report to Camp Vught.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ukg8r\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The De Winter family therefore went into hiding with a farming family in the village of Varsseveld in early April. After more than a year in hiding, the family was discovered and arrested on<strong> 16 July 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kwem9\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> After an interrogation in Velp, they were transferred to the detention centre in Arnhem. On <strong>22 July 1944,</strong> they were transported to Westerbork transit camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w4qnp\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> There, like the eight people from the Secret Annex, they ended up in penal hut 67, where they met Anne Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"psspq\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>3 September 1944</strong>, Judy was deported to Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp along with her parents and the eight people from the Secret Annex.<sup data-footnote-id=\"o5vcz\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> After arriving at Auschwitz on <strong>6 September</strong>, the men and women were separated and selections followed. Judy and her mother were selected for forced labour, but her father was murdered the same day in one of the gas chambers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ofrle\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> After the selection, Judy was registered and had the number A25251 tattooed on her arm.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qbm0g\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Like Anne, Margot and Edith, Judy and her mother ended up in hut 29 of Auschwitz-Birkenau after selection and registration.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3tkkj\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>26 October 1944</strong>, Judy was selected for deportation to <em>Kratzau</em> (Chrastava).<sup data-footnote-id=\"55msq\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> In the camp, she was put to work and had to fill grenades. In Kratzau, Judy joined a group of French women who took care of each other in the camp. On <strong>8 May 1945 </strong>, she was liberated by the Soviet army. Via Reichenberg (Liberec), she travelled by train and truck to Prague, Pilsen, Bayreuth and finally to Belgium. On <strong>31 May</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, she was reunited with her mother in a convent near Roermond.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w27nj\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source: personal information</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"weyxo\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> <em>Address</em>: Coehoornsingel 10, Zutphen.</p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nl4i2\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, interview Judy Salomon de Winter, 8 november 1994.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wixmb\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/\" target=\"_blank\">https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/</a> (03-11-2022); <a href=\"https://www.stolpersteinezutphen.nl/persoon/emanuel-winter\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.stolpersteinezutphen.nl/persoon/emanuel-winter</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022); Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Pesecution, Bad Asolsen: Kaart Judi de Winter, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401204?s=Judik%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401204?s=Judik%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ukg8r\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op 29 maart 1943 verscheen een besluit van Hanns Albin Rauter in de krant: ‘Met ingang van 10 april 1943 is aan Joden het verblijf in de provincies Friesland, Drenthe, Groningen, Overijssel, Gelderland, Limburg, Noord-Brabant en Zeeland verboden. Joden die zich op het ogenblik in de genoemde provincies ophouden, moeten zich naar het kamp te Vught begeven.’ Zie verder <a href=\"https://www.annefrank.org/nl/timeline/162/rauter-wil-alle-joden-weg-uit-de-provincies/\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.annefrank.org/nl/timeline/162/rauter-wil-alle-joden-weg-uit-de-provincies/</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kwem9\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Judy Salomon de Winter, 8 november 1994; Rosa de Winter-Levy, <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt! Het satanswerk van de S.S.: relaas van het lijden in en de bevrijding uit het concentratiekamp "Birkenau" bij Auschwitz</em>, Doetinchem: Misset, 1945, p. 6-7.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w4qnp\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy, <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 7-8; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Judi de Winter.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"psspq\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 9-10; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Judi de Winter.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"o5vcz\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy, <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 9-10; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Emanuel de Winter, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401094?s=Emanuel%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401094?s=Emanuel%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022) & Kaart Judi de Winter.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ofrle\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/119361/emanuel-de-winter\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/119361/emanuel-de-winter</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022); De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 12.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qbm0g\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 13.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3tkkj\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 196.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"55msq\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 208-209.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w27nj\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Judy Salomon de Winter, 8 november 1994; De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 44.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"weyxo\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/\" target=\"_blank\">https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/</a> (geraadpleegd 3 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>Judy de Winter was de dochter van Rosa de Winter-Levy (1905-1985), een goede naoorlogse vriendin van Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nl4i2\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Judy werd op <strong>27 oktober 1928</strong> geboren in Zutphen en woonde daar samen met haar moeder en haar vader Emanuel de Winter (1889-1944) op de Coehoornsingel 10.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wixmb\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Eind <strong>maart 1943</strong> werd het voor Joodse mensen verboden om nog in de provincie Gelderland te wonen en werden zij opgeroepen zich te melden in kamp Vught.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ukg8r\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Het gezin De Winter dook daarom begin april onder bij een boerenfamilie in het dorp Varsseveld. Na meer dan een jaar in de onderduik werd het gezin op<strong> 16 juli 1944</strong> ontdekt en gearresteerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kwem9\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>Na een verhoor in Velp, werden ze overgebracht naar het Huis van Bewaring in Arnhem. Op <strong>22 juli 1944</strong> werden ze op transport gesteld naar doorgangskamp Westerbork.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w4qnp\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Daar kwamen ze net als de acht onderduikers uit het Achterhuis in Strafbarak 67 terecht en leerde ze Anne Frank kennen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"psspq\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>3 september 1944</strong> werd Judy samen met haar ouders en de acht onderduikers naar concentratie- en vernietigingskamp Auschwitz gedeporteerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"o5vcz\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Na aankomst in Auschwitz op <strong>6 september</strong> werden de mannen en vrouwen van elkaar gescheiden en volgden er selecties. Judy en haar moeder werden geselecteerd voor dwangarbeid, maar haar vader werd diezelfde dag nog vermoord in een van de gaskamers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ofrle\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Na de selectie werd Judy geregistreerd en kreeg ze het nummer A25251 op haar arm getatoeëerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qbm0g\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Net als Anne, Margot en Edith kwam Judy met haar moeder na de selectie en registratie in barak 29 van Auschwitz-Birkenau terecht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3tkkj\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>26 oktober 1944</strong> werd Judy geselecteerd voor deportatie naar <em>Kratzau</em> (Chrastava).<sup data-footnote-id=\"55msq\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> In het kamp werd ze tewerkgesteld en moest ze granaten vullen. In Kratzau sloot Judy zich aan bij een groepje Franse vrouwen die voor elkaar zorgden in het kamp. Op <strong>8 mei 1945 </strong>werd ze bevrijd door het Sovjetleger. Via Reichenberg (Liberec) reisde ze per trein en vrachtwagen naar Praag, Pilsen, Bayreuth en uiteindelijk naar België. Op <strong>31 mei</strong> <strong>1945</strong> werd ze in een klooster in de buurt van Roermond herenigd met haar moeder.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w27nj\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"weyxo\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> <em>Adres</em>: Coehoornsingel 10, Zutphen.</p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nl4i2\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, interview Judy Salomon de Winter, 8 november 1994.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wixmb\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/\" target=\"_blank\">https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/</a> (03-11-2022); <a href=\"https://www.stolpersteinezutphen.nl/persoon/emanuel-winter\">https://www.stolpersteinezutphen.nl/persoon/emanuel-winter</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022); Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Pesecution, Bad Asolsen: Kaart Judi de Winter, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401204?s=Judik%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401204?s=Judik%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ukg8r\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op 29 maart 1943 verscheen een besluit van Hanns Albin Rauter in de krant: ‘Met ingang van 10 april 1943 is aan Joden het verblijf in de provincies Friesland, Drenthe, Groningen, Overijssel, Gelderland, Limburg, Noord-Brabant en Zeeland verboden. Joden die zich op het ogenblik in de genoemde provincies ophouden, moeten zich naar het kamp te Vught begeven.’ Zie verder <a href=\"https://www.annefrank.org/nl/timeline/162/rauter-wil-alle-joden-weg-uit-de-provincies/\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.annefrank.org/nl/timeline/162/rauter-wil-alle-joden-weg-uit-de-provincies/</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kwem9\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Judy Salomon de Winter, 8 november 1994; Rosa de Winter-Levy, <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt! Het satanswerk van de S.S.: relaas van het lijden in en de bevrijding uit het concentratiekamp "Birkenau" bij Auschwitz</em>, Doetinchem: Misset, 1945, p. 6-7.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w4qnp\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy, <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 7-8; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Judi de Winter.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"psspq\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 9-10; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Judi de Winter.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"o5vcz\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy, <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 9-10; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Emanuel de Winter, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401094?s=Emanuel%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401094?s=Emanuel%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022) & Kaart Judi de Winter.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ofrle\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/119361/emanuel-de-winter\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/119361/emanuel-de-winter</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022); De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 12.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qbm0g\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 13.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3tkkj\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 196.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"55msq\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 208-209.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w27nj\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Judy Salomon de Winter, 8 november 1994; De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 44.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"weyxo\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/\" target=\"_blank\">https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/</a> (geraadpleegd 3 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>Judy de Winter was the daughter of Rosa de Winter-Levy (1905-1985), a close friend of Otto Frank after the war.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nl4i2\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Judy was born on <strong>27 October 1928</strong> in Zutphen, where she lived with her mother and her father Emanuel de Winter (1889-1944) at Coehoornsingel 10.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wixmb\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>At the end of <strong>March 1943,</strong> Jewish people were banned from living in the province of Gelderland and were summoned to report to Camp Vught.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ukg8r\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The De Winter family therefore went into hiding with a farming family in the village of Varsseveld in early April. After more than a year in hiding, the family was discovered and arrested on<strong> 16 July 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kwem9\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> After an interrogation in Velp, they were transferred to the detention centre in Arnhem. On <strong>22 July 1944,</strong> they were transported to Westerbork transit camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w4qnp\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> There, like the eight people from the Secret Annex, they ended up in penal hut 67, where they met Anne Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"psspq\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>3 September 1944</strong>, Judy was deported to Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp along with her parents and the eight people from the Secret Annex.<sup data-footnote-id=\"o5vcz\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> After arriving at Auschwitz on <strong>6 September</strong>, the men and women were separated and selections followed. Judy and her mother were selected for forced labour, but her father was murdered the same day in one of the gas chambers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ofrle\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> After the selection, Judy was registered and had the number A25251 tattooed on her arm.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qbm0g\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Like Anne, Margot and Edith, Judy and her mother ended up in hut 29 of Auschwitz-Birkenau after selection and registration.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3tkkj\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>26 October 1944</strong>, Judy was selected for deportation to <em>Kratzau</em> (Chrastava).<sup data-footnote-id=\"55msq\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> In the camp, she was put to work and had to fill grenades. In Kratzau, Judy joined a group of French women who took care of each other in the camp. On <strong>8 May 1945 </strong>, she was liberated by the Soviet army. Via Reichenberg (Liberec), she travelled by train and truck to Prague, Pilsen, Bayreuth and finally to Belgium. On <strong>31 May</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, she was reunited with her mother in a convent near Roermond.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w27nj\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source: personal information</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"weyxo\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> <em>Address</em>: Coehoornsingel 10, Zutphen.</p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nl4i2\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, interview Judy Salomon de Winter, 8 november 1994.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wixmb\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/\" target=\"_blank\">https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/</a> (03-11-2022); <a href=\"https://www.stolpersteinezutphen.nl/persoon/emanuel-winter\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.stolpersteinezutphen.nl/persoon/emanuel-winter</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022); Arolsen Archives - International Center on Nazi Pesecution, Bad Asolsen: Kaart Judi de Winter, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401204?s=Judik%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401204?s=Judik%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ukg8r\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Op 29 maart 1943 verscheen een besluit van Hanns Albin Rauter in de krant: ‘Met ingang van 10 april 1943 is aan Joden het verblijf in de provincies Friesland, Drenthe, Groningen, Overijssel, Gelderland, Limburg, Noord-Brabant en Zeeland verboden. Joden die zich op het ogenblik in de genoemde provincies ophouden, moeten zich naar het kamp te Vught begeven.’ Zie verder <a href=\"https://www.annefrank.org/nl/timeline/162/rauter-wil-alle-joden-weg-uit-de-provincies/\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.annefrank.org/nl/timeline/162/rauter-wil-alle-joden-weg-uit-de-provincies/</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kwem9\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Judy Salomon de Winter, 8 november 1994; Rosa de Winter-Levy, <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt! Het satanswerk van de S.S.: relaas van het lijden in en de bevrijding uit het concentratiekamp "Birkenau" bij Auschwitz</em>, Doetinchem: Misset, 1945, p. 6-7.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w4qnp\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy, <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 7-8; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Judi de Winter.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"psspq\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 9-10; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Judi de Winter.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"o5vcz\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy, <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 9-10; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Emanuel de Winter, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401094?s=Emanuel%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0\" target=\"_blank\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130401094?s=Emanuel%20de%20Winter&t=2574901&p=0</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022) & Kaart Judi de Winter.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ofrle\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/119361/emanuel-de-winter\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/119361/emanuel-de-winter</a> (geraadpleegd 26 oktober 2022); De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 12.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qbm0g\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 13.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3tkkj\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 196.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"55msq\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 208-209.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w27nj\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Judy Salomon de Winter, 8 november 1994; De Winter-Levy <em>Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt!</em>, p. 44.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"weyxo\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/\" target=\"_blank\">https://mensenlinq.nl/overlijdensberichten/judy-salomon-de-winter-8462035/</a> (geraadpleegd 3 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"birth_date": "1928-10-27",
"death_date": "2019-08-11",
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Zutphen",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Amstelveen",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Judy de Winter met Anne Frank at Camp Westerbork.",
"summary_nl": "Judy de Winter ontmoette Anne Frank in kamp Westerbork.",
"summary_en": "Judy de Winter met Anne Frank at Camp Westerbork.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
