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{
    "id": 2246,
    "image": {
        "id": 1129,
        "uuid": "7f5c6dc0-ac20-47a1-be51-43af00dcf7ba",
        "name": "A_vPels_III_008",
        "title": "Leerlingen van de Israelitische Elementarschule, Osnabrück, 1936. Achterste rij, derde van rechts staat Trude Leeser. Helemaal rechts, zelfde rij staat Peter van Pels.",
        "alt": "Vervaardiger onbekend. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam",
        "url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/40718be1-5461-52a1-03f0-abd81caf191d.jpg",
        "path": null,
        "filetype": "image",
        "description": "",
        "author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
        "copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
    },
    "pictures": [],
    "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/b3b40b42-ea4e-412a-bc36-f0e7dbf5c7cc/",
    "subjects": [
        "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/59a72c2a-c340-45bc-8ef5-d0a634dfb416?format=api",
        "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/7eaef6db-5d69-466c-a948-9d51fa897c9b?format=api"
    ],
    "published": true,
    "uuid": "b3b40b42-ea4e-412a-bc36-f0e7dbf5c7cc",
    "first_name": "Trude Lore",
    "last_name": "Leeser",
    "infix": "",
    "title": "Trude Leeser",
    "title_nl": "Trude Leeser",
    "title_en": "Trude Leeser",
    "content": "<p>Trude Leeser was a daughter of Clara van Pels and a niece of Hermann van Pels. Her parents Clara van Pels and Herbert Leeser lived in Elberfeld at the time of her birth. Their marriage ended in <strong>1933</strong>. Trude and her mother moved to Osnabr&uuml;ck,<sup data-footnote-id=\"4b8ik\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> where many members of the Van Pels family lived.&nbsp;In Osnabr&uuml;ck she attended the Israelite Elementary School. A photo from <strong>1934 </strong>shows her in the class of teacher Abraham Trepp. A somewhat later photo shows her with Trepp and a group of other children, including her cousin Peter van Pels, outdoors.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qr18h\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>September 1938 </strong>they left Osnabr&uuml;ck for Bloemendaal, and in <strong>May 1940 </strong>they moved to Amsterdam, where Trude and her mother lived with her grandfather and aunt Henny.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yj2x5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>Her mother remarried in Amsterdam and was killed with her husband in Sobibor.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sz567\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;Trude survived several (possibly nine) camps.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tl64v\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She went to Brazil after the liberation. She got married there and lived as Mrs Heymann &ndash; Leeser in Sao Paolo.<sup data-footnote-id=\"s7xwf\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tl64v\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;<em>Addresses</em>:&nbsp;Osnabr&uuml;ck; Merellaan 9, Bloemendaal (Sept. 1938); Minervalaan 49-I, Amsterdam (May 1940); Schubertstraat 46hs (Sept. 1941).<sup data-footnote-id=\"4b8ik\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4b8ik\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart C. van Pels (1900).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qr18h\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Junk &amp; Martina Sellmeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz. Entrechting, Vertreibung, Vernichtung. Juden in Osnabr&uuml;ck. Bramsche: Rasch Verlag,</em>&nbsp;1988, p. 178.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yj2x5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 233: Woningkaart Minervalaan 49.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sz567\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaarten C. van Pels en G. Neumann (1900).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tl64v\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Junk &amp; Sellmeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz</em>, p. 288.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"s7xwf\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, T. Heymann &ndash; Leeser: Brief Dineke Stam (AFS) aan T. Heymann - Leeser, 21 augustus 1996.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "content_nl": "<p>Trude Leeser was&nbsp;een dochter van Clara van Pels, de zus van Hermann van Pels. Haar ouders Clara van Pels en Herbert Leeser woonden in Elberfeld ten tijde van haar geboorte. Hun huwelijk eindigde&nbsp;in <strong>1933</strong>. Trude en haar moeder vertrokken naar Osnabr&uuml;ck,<sup data-footnote-id=\"4b8ik\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> waar een groot deel van de familie Van Pels woonde.&nbsp;In Osnabr&uuml;ck bezocht ze de &lsquo;Isra&euml;litische Elementarschule&rsquo;. Een foto uit <strong>1934 </strong>toont haar in de klas van onderwijzer Abraham Trepp. Een iets latere foto toont haar met Trepp en een groepje andere kinderen, onder wie haar neef Peter van Pels, in de buitenlucht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"81db2\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Vanuit Osnabr&uuml;ck ging haar moeder&nbsp;in <strong>september 1938 </strong>naar Bloemendaal (Aerdenhout) en in <strong>mei 1940 </strong>naar Amsterdam. Trude woonde zolang bij haar grootvader en tante Henny.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a03c3\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;Haar moeder voegde zich daar weer bij haar, en&nbsp;trouwde&nbsp;opnieuw. Zij&nbsp;werd&nbsp;met haar man in Sobibor vermoord.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sz567\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;Trude overleefde&nbsp;meerdere (mogelijk zelfs negen) kampen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tl64v\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;Ze vertrok&nbsp;na de bevrijding naar Brazili&euml;. Daar trouwde&nbsp;ze en leefde&nbsp;vervolgens als mevrouw Heymann &ndash; Leeser in Sao Paolo.<sup data-footnote-id=\"s7xwf\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tl64v\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;<em>Adressen</em>: Osnabr&uuml;ck; Minervalaan 49-I, Amsterdam (1938); Schubertstraat 46hs (sept. 1941).<sup data-footnote-id=\"4b8ik\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4b8ik\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart C. van Pels (1900).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"81db2\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Junk &amp; Martina Sellmeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz. Entrechtung, Vertreibung, Vernichtung. Juden in Osnabr&uuml;ck</em>, Bramsche: Rasch Verlag, 1988, p. 178.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a03c3\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 246: woningkaart Okeghemstraat 6-I.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sz567\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaarten C. van Pels en G. Neumann (1900).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tl64v\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Junk &amp; Sellmeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz</em>, p. 288.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"s7xwf\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, T. Heymann &ndash; Leeser: Brief Dineke Stam (AFS) aan T. Heymann - Leeser, 21 augustus 1996.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "content_en": "<p>Trude Leeser was a daughter of Clara van Pels and a niece of Hermann van Pels. Her parents Clara van Pels and Herbert Leeser lived in Elberfeld at the time of her birth. Their marriage ended in <strong>1933</strong>. Trude and her mother moved to Osnabr&uuml;ck,<sup data-footnote-id=\"4b8ik\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> where many members of the Van Pels family lived.&nbsp;In Osnabr&uuml;ck she attended the Israelite Elementary School. A photo from <strong>1934 </strong>shows her in the class of teacher Abraham Trepp. A somewhat later photo shows her with Trepp and a group of other children, including her cousin Peter van Pels, outdoors.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qr18h\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>September 1938 </strong>they left Osnabr&uuml;ck for Bloemendaal, and in <strong>May 1940 </strong>they moved to Amsterdam, where Trude and her mother lived with her grandfather and aunt Henny.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yj2x5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup>Her mother remarried in Amsterdam and was killed with her husband in Sobibor.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sz567\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;Trude survived several (possibly nine) camps.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tl64v\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She went to Brazil after the liberation. She got married there and lived as Mrs Heymann &ndash; Leeser in Sao Paolo.<sup data-footnote-id=\"s7xwf\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tl64v\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;<em>Addresses</em>:&nbsp;Osnabr&uuml;ck; Merellaan 9, Bloemendaal (Sept. 1938); Minervalaan 49-I, Amsterdam (May 1940); Schubertstraat 46hs (Sept. 1941).<sup data-footnote-id=\"4b8ik\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4b8ik\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart C. van Pels (1900).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qr18h\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Peter Junk &amp; Martina Sellmeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz. Entrechting, Vertreibung, Vernichtung. Juden in Osnabr&uuml;ck. Bramsche: Rasch Verlag,</em>&nbsp;1988, p. 178.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yj2x5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 233: Woningkaart Minervalaan 49.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sz567\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaarten C. van Pels en G. Neumann (1900).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tl64v\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Junk &amp; Sellmeyer, <em>Stationen auf dem Weg nach Auschwitz</em>, p. 288.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"s7xwf\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, T. Heymann &ndash; Leeser: Brief Dineke Stam (AFS) aan T. Heymann - Leeser, 21 augustus 1996.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
    "birth_date": "1925-12-25",
    "death_date": null,
    "gender": "female",
    "birth_place": "Elberfeld",
    "birth_country": "Duitsland",
    "death_place": "",
    "death_country": "",
    "summary": "Trude Leeser was a cousin of Peter van Pels.",
    "summary_nl": "Trude Leeser was een volle nicht van Peter van Pels.",
    "summary_en": "Trude Leeser was a cousin of Peter van Pels.",
    "same_as": null,
    "files": []
}