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"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/5f8929f3-7a9e-4dfd-b405-a1f8b61db646/",
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"uuid": "5f8929f3-7a9e-4dfd-b405-a1f8b61db646",
"first_name": "Philip Felix",
"last_name": "Jong",
"infix": "de",
"title": "Philip de Jong",
"title_nl": "Philip de Jong",
"title_en": "Philip de Jong",
"content": "<p>Philip Felix (Flip, Phil)<sup data-footnote-id=\"4xr23\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> de Jong was born in Amsterdam, grew up in Belgium and graduated as an economist. He worked as an accountant at the HEMA head office where he met his wife Leentje (Lenie) van Naarden (1915-2015).<sup data-footnote-id=\"j0vvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> On <strong>5 August 1942,</strong> they married in Amsterdam. This was no longer allowed at the city hall, so they married in the Jewish community building at Plantage Parklaan 9.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pus14\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Hiding</h1>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>In early 1943</strong>, Philip and Lenie <strong>went into hiding </strong>with a cousin of his in The Hague. There they stayed until the group was betrayed<strong> in late 1943</strong>. His cousin, Maurits Blankenzee (-Vigeveno), was shot at Camp Vught on <strong>4 September 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dtb3g\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Philip and his wife managed to escape and took the train to Amsterdam, where they were able to go into temporary hiding with friends. From there, a hiding address in Friesland was arranged. From <strong>March or April 1944,</strong> they were in hiding with a working-class family with two children. <strong>In early August 1944,</strong> the house was betrayed and Philip, his wife and the husband of the family providing the hiding place were arrested.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f8gkf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Deportation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Philip and Lenie van Naarden were sent to Camp Westerbork via Lemmer, Leeuwarden and Assen, arriving on <strong>12 August 1944</strong>. There they were considered punishment cases and, like the Frank family, ended up in punishment hut 67.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pxu9t\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> They were put to work on the batteries. In Westerbork, they met the Frank family for the first time. Philip had good contact with Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4xr23\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>3 September 1944</strong>, Philip and his wife were put on a transport to Auschwitz, along with the Frank family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f8gkf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> After a three-day journey, they arrived in Auschwitz-Birkenau on the night of<strong> 5-6 September 1944</strong>. There, Philip and Lenie were separated on the <em>rampe</em>. After selection and registration, the prisoners were shaved bald and a number was tattooed on their arms.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h8c9u\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Philip was issued the number B9223, his wife Lenie the number A25145.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jxnq0\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Philip was transferred to the <em>Stammlager</em>, Auschwitz-I, after the selections and registration. <strong>At the end of October 1944,</strong> he was assigned to the Peterson labour command where, under harsh conditions, he had to dig and turn the earth.<sup data-footnote-id=\"342za\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> After two months, Philip was admitted to an infirmary with frozen hands and feet on <strong>20 December 1944</strong>. There he was liberated by the Soviet army on <strong>27 January 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"uuqek\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Return</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Philip de Jong kept a travel log during the trip back to the Netherlands. Otto Frank also noted in a notebook what he experienced during the return trip. In it, Otto noted that he had encountered '<em>Filip de Jong (HEMA)</em> '. Philip travelled to Kattowice on<strong> 11 March 1945</strong>, where Otto Frank had probably been staying from <strong>5 March</strong>. From Kattowice, they continued by train on <strong>1 April </strong>to Chernivtsi, where they arrived on <strong>7 April</strong> after a long train journey. On <strong>21 April</strong>, they had to continue by train to Odessa. Like Otto, Philip had to wait a month here for further transport. On <strong>20 May</strong>, they were finally ferried on the New Zealand ship the <em>Monowai</em> to Marseille, where they arrived on 27 May. From Marseille, Philip continued travelling by train towards the Netherlands. Once in Amsterdam, Philip went to see his good friend Chris Allebes, where he and Lenie had agreed to go if they survived the camps.<sup data-footnote-id=\"baj2v\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> A month later, he was surprised by his wife's return. Lenie wrote in her diary on <strong>30 June 1945 </strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'I ring the bell and the door is opened by Chris. He doesn't say anything but quietly leads me inside, because he wants to surprise Flip. He's quietly standing in the kitchen shelling broad beans.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n0lq2\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>Soon after his return, Philip went back to work at HEMA.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2usl9\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> Philip and Lenie had two children. Philip died unexpectedly on <strong>19 April 1972</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ik06b\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6e6pc\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup> <em>Addresses:</em> Belgium; Amsterdam, J.W. Brouwersstraat 13bv (Aug '38), Zuider-Amstellaan 146-II (May '40), Tugelaweg 127-II (July '40), Lekstraat 162-I (July '45), Stadionweg 214-II (Aug '45), Uiterwaardestraat 142hs (June '48), Jekerstraat 63-I (Feb '56)<sup data-footnote-id=\"6e6pc\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4xr23\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j0vvd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010; Marijke Barend-van Haeften & Hetty Plekenpol (red.), <em>Retour Auschwitz. De dagboeknotities van Philip en Lenie de Jong over hun repatriëring uit Auschwitz en Liebau in 1945</em>, Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2006, p. 12.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pus14\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank, </em>Hilversum: Gooi & Sticht, 1988,<em> </em>p. 149. Zie ook <a href=\"https://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/plantage-parklaan/\">https://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/plantage-parklaan/</a> (geraadpleegd 13 september 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dtb3g\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol <em>Retour Auschwitz, </em>p. 12; Arolsen Archies - International Center on Nazi Persecution, Bad Arolsen: Registratiekaart kamp Vught, Maurits Blankenzee, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/338393?s=%20Maurits%20Blankenzee&t=2117883&p=0\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/338393?s=%20Maurits%20Blankenzee&t=2117883&p=0</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f8gkf\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010. Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. </em>p. 152-154.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pxu9t\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. </em>p. 152-154; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Philip de Jong <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130313594?s=Philip%20de%20Jong&t=2574889&p=1\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130313594?s=Philip%20de%20Jong&t=2574889&p=1</a>; Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 84.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h8c9u\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 149-159.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jxnq0\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Erika Prins, <em><a href=\"https://hethistorischbedrijf.nl/app/uploads/2018/04/2021-08-26-Onderzoeksverslag-voor-website-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Onderzoeksverslag naar het verblijf van de acht onderduikers uit het Achterhuis in de kampen</a></em> (2016), p. 80, 85.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"342za\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Prins, <em>Onderzoeksverslag</em>, p.30, 34; Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, <em>Retour Auschwitz, </em>p. 24.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"uuqek\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, <em>Retour Auschwitz, </em>p. 26-28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"baj2v\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, p. 35; AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n0lq2\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, <em>Retour Auschwitz,</em> p. 128.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2usl9\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekelpo, p.35.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ik06b\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familieberichten,<em> Nieuw Israelietisch weekblad, </em>28 april 1972; SAA, DIenst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Philip Felix de Jong.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6e6pc\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Philip Felix de Jong, <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333ef-00f1-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333ef-00f2-56a3-e053-b784100ade19\">https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333ef-00f1-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333ef-00f2-56a3-e053-b784100ade19</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>Philip Felix (Flip, Phil)<sup data-footnote-id=\"4xr23\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> de Jong werd geboren in Amsterdam, groeide op in België en studeerde af als econoom. Hij werkte als accountant bij het HEMA hoofdkantoor waar hij zijn vrouw Leentje (Lenie) van Naarden (1915-2015) ontmoette.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j0vvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Op <strong>5 augustus 1942</strong> trouwden zij in Amsterdam. Dit mocht niet meer bij het stadhuis, dus trouwden ze in het gebouw van de joodse gemeente op de Plantage Parklaan 9.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pus14\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Onderduik</h1>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Begin 1943 </strong>dook Philip samen met Lenie onder bij een neef van hem in Den Haag. Daar verbleven ze tot de groep verraden werd<strong> eind 1943</strong>. Zijn neef, Maurits Blankenzee (-Vigeveno), werd op <strong>4 september 1944</strong> in kamp Vught gefusilleerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dtb3g\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Philip en zijn vrouw wisten te ontkomen en gingen met de trein naar Amsterdam waar ze tijdelijk bij vrienden konden onderduiken. Van daaruit werd een onderduikadres in Friesland geregeld. Vanaf <strong>maart of april 1944</strong> zaten ze ondergedoken bij een arbeidersgezin met twee kinderen. <strong>Begin augustus 1944</strong> werd het huis verraden en werden Philip, zijn vrouw en de man van het onderduikgezin gearresteerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f8gkf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Deportatie</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Via Lemmer, Leeuwarden en Assen, kwamen Philip en Lenie van Naarden op <strong>12 augustus 1944</strong> in kamp Westerbork aan. Daar werden ze gerekend tot strafgevallen en kwamen ze, net als de familie Frank, in strafbarak 67 terecht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pxu9t\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Ze werden tewerkgesteld bij de batterijen. In Westerbork ontmoetten ze voor het eerst de familie Frank. Philip had goed contact met Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4xr23\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>3 september 1944 </strong>gingen Philip en zijn vrouw net als de familie Frank op transport naar Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f8gkf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Na een reis van drie dagen kwamen ze in de nacht van<strong> 5 op 6 september 1944</strong> aan in Auschwitz-Birkenau. Daar werden Philip en Lenie op de rampe van elkaar gescheiden. Na de selectie en registratie werden de gevangenen kaalgeschoren en kregen ze een nummer op hun arm getatoeëerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h8c9u\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Philip kreeg daarbij het nummer B9223, zijn vrouw Lenie het nummer A25145.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jxnq0\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Philip werd na de selecties en registratie overgeplaatst in het <em>Stammlager</em>, Auschwitz-I. <strong>Eind oktober 1944</strong> werd hij ingedeeld bij het arbeidscommando Peterson waarbij onder barre omstandigheden graaf- en spitwerk moest verrichten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"342za\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Na twee maanden werd Philip op <strong>20 december 1944</strong> met bevroren handen en voeten opgenomen in een ziekenbarak. Daar werd hij op <strong>27 januari 1945</strong> door het Sovjetleger bevrijd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"uuqek\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Terugtocht</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Philip de Jong hield tijdens de terugreis naar Nederland een reisverslag bij. Ook Otto Frank noteerde in een notitieboekje wat hij meemaakte tijdens de terugreis. Daarin noteerde Otto dat hij ‘<em>Filip de Jong (HEMA)</em>’ was tegengekomen. Philip reisde op<strong> 11 maart 1945</strong> naar Kattowice, waar Otto Frank waarschijnlijk al vanaf <strong>5 maart</strong> verbleef. Vanaf Kattowice gingen zij op <strong>1 april </strong>met de trein verder naar Tsjernivtsi waar ze op na een lange treinreis op <strong>7 april</strong> aankwamen. Op <strong>21 april</strong> moeten ze met de trein verder naar Odessa. Net als Otto moest Philip hier een maand wachten op verder vervoer. Op <strong>20 mei</strong> werden ze uiteindelijk met het Nieuw-Zeelandse schip de <em>Monowai</em> naar Marseille gevaren, waar ze op 27 mei aankwamen. Vanuit Marseille reisde Philip verder met de trein richting Nederland. Eenmaal in Amsterdam ging Philip naar zijn goede vriend Chris Allebes, waar hij en Lenie hadden afgesproken om naar toe te gaan, als ze de kampen overleefden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"baj2v\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> Een maand later werd hij verrast door de terugkeer van zijn vrouw. Lenie schreef op <strong>30 juni 1945 </strong>in haar dagboek:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>‘Ik bel aan en er word opengedaan door Chris. Die zegt niets maar loodst me heel rustig naar binnen, omdat hij Flip wil verrassen. Die staat heel rustig in de keuken tuinbonen te doppen.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"n0lq2\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>Snel na zijn terugkeer ging Philip weer aan het werk bij HEMA.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2usl9\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> Philip en Lenie kregen twee kinderen. Philip overleed onverwacht snel op <strong>19 april 1972</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ik06b\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Bron persoonsgegevens</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6e6pc\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup> <em>Adressen:</em> België; Amsterdam, J.W. Brouwersstraat 13bv (aug ’38), Zuider-Amstellaan 146-II (mei ‘40), Tugelaweg 127-II (juli ’40), Lekstraat 162-I (juli ’45), Stadionweg 214-II (aug ’45), Uiterwaardestraat 142hs (juni ’48), Jekerstraat 63-I (feb ’56)<sup data-footnote-id=\"6e6pc\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4xr23\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j0vvd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010; Marijke Barend-van Haeften & Hetty Plekenpol (red.), <em>Retour Auschwitz. De dagboeknotities van Philip en Lenie de Jong over hun repatriëring uit Auschwitz en Liebau in 1945</em>, Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2006, p. 12.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pus14\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank, </em>Hilversum: Gooi & Sticht, 1988,<em> </em>p. 149. Zie ook <a href=\"https://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/plantage-parklaan/\">https://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/plantage-parklaan/</a> (geraadpleegd 13 september 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dtb3g\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol <em>Retour Auschwitz, </em>p. 12; Arolsen Archies - International Center on Nazi Persecution, Bad Arolsen: Registratiekaart kamp Vught, Maurits Blankenzee, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/338393?s=%20Maurits%20Blankenzee&t=2117883&p=0\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/338393?s=%20Maurits%20Blankenzee&t=2117883&p=0</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f8gkf\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010. Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. </em>p. 152-154.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pxu9t\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. </em>p. 152-154; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Philip de Jong <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130313594?s=Philip%20de%20Jong&t=2574889&p=1\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130313594?s=Philip%20de%20Jong&t=2574889&p=1</a>; Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 84.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h8c9u\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 149-159.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jxnq0\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Erika Prins, <em><a href=\"https://hethistorischbedrijf.nl/app/uploads/2018/04/2021-08-26-Onderzoeksverslag-voor-website-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Onderzoeksverslag naar het verblijf van de acht onderduikers uit het Achterhuis in de kampen</a></em> (2016), p. 80, 85.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"342za\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Prins, <em>Onderzoeksverslag</em>, p.30, 34; Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, <em>Retour Auschwitz, </em>p. 24.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"uuqek\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, <em>Retour Auschwitz, </em>p. 26-28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"baj2v\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, p. 35; AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n0lq2\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, <em>Retour Auschwitz,</em> p. 128.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2usl9\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekelpo, p.35.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ik06b\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familieberichten,<em> Nieuw Israelietisch weekblad, </em>28 april 1972; SAA, DIenst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Philip Felix de Jong.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6e6pc\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Philip Felix de Jong, <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333ef-00f1-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333ef-00f2-56a3-e053-b784100ade19\">https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333ef-00f1-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333ef-00f2-56a3-e053-b784100ade19</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>Philip Felix (Flip, Phil)<sup data-footnote-id=\"4xr23\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> de Jong was born in Amsterdam, grew up in Belgium and graduated as an economist. He worked as an accountant at the HEMA head office where he met his wife Leentje (Lenie) van Naarden (1915-2015).<sup data-footnote-id=\"j0vvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> On <strong>5 August 1942,</strong> they married in Amsterdam. This was no longer allowed at the city hall, so they married in the Jewish community building at Plantage Parklaan 9.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pus14\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Hiding</h1>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>In early 1943</strong>, Philip and Lenie <strong>went into hiding </strong>with a cousin of his in The Hague. There they stayed until the group was betrayed<strong> in late 1943</strong>. His cousin, Maurits Blankenzee (-Vigeveno), was shot at Camp Vught on <strong>4 September 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dtb3g\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Philip and his wife managed to escape and took the train to Amsterdam, where they were able to go into temporary hiding with friends. From there, a hiding address in Friesland was arranged. From <strong>March or April 1944,</strong> they were in hiding with a working-class family with two children. <strong>In early August 1944,</strong> the house was betrayed and Philip, his wife and the husband of the family providing the hiding place were arrested.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f8gkf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Deportation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Philip and Lenie van Naarden were sent to Camp Westerbork via Lemmer, Leeuwarden and Assen, arriving on <strong>12 August 1944</strong>. There they were considered punishment cases and, like the Frank family, ended up in punishment hut 67.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pxu9t\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> They were put to work on the batteries. In Westerbork, they met the Frank family for the first time. Philip had good contact with Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4xr23\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>3 September 1944</strong>, Philip and his wife were put on a transport to Auschwitz, along with the Frank family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f8gkf\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> After a three-day journey, they arrived in Auschwitz-Birkenau on the night of<strong> 5-6 September 1944</strong>. There, Philip and Lenie were separated on the <em>rampe</em>. After selection and registration, the prisoners were shaved bald and a number was tattooed on their arms.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h8c9u\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Philip was issued the number B9223, his wife Lenie the number A25145.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jxnq0\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Philip was transferred to the <em>Stammlager</em>, Auschwitz-I, after the selections and registration. <strong>At the end of October 1944,</strong> he was assigned to the Peterson labour command where, under harsh conditions, he had to dig and turn the earth.<sup data-footnote-id=\"342za\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> After two months, Philip was admitted to an infirmary with frozen hands and feet on <strong>20 December 1944</strong>. There he was liberated by the Soviet army on <strong>27 January 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"uuqek\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<h1>Return</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Philip de Jong kept a travel log during the trip back to the Netherlands. Otto Frank also noted in a notebook what he experienced during the return trip. In it, Otto noted that he had encountered '<em>Filip de Jong (HEMA)</em> '. Philip travelled to Kattowice on<strong> 11 March 1945</strong>, where Otto Frank had probably been staying from <strong>5 March</strong>. From Kattowice, they continued by train on <strong>1 April </strong>to Chernivtsi, where they arrived on <strong>7 April</strong> after a long train journey. On <strong>21 April</strong>, they had to continue by train to Odessa. Like Otto, Philip had to wait a month here for further transport. On <strong>20 May</strong>, they were finally ferried on the New Zealand ship the <em>Monowai</em> to Marseille, where they arrived on 27 May. From Marseille, Philip continued travelling by train towards the Netherlands. Once in Amsterdam, Philip went to see his good friend Chris Allebes, where he and Lenie had agreed to go if they survived the camps.<sup data-footnote-id=\"baj2v\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup> A month later, he was surprised by his wife's return. Lenie wrote in her diary on <strong>30 June 1945 </strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'I ring the bell and the door is opened by Chris. He doesn't say anything but quietly leads me inside, because he wants to surprise Flip. He's quietly standing in the kitchen shelling broad beans.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n0lq2\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>Soon after his return, Philip went back to work at HEMA.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2usl9\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup> Philip and Lenie had two children. Philip died unexpectedly on <strong>19 April 1972</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ik06b\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Source personal data</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6e6pc\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup> <em>Addresses:</em> Belgium; Amsterdam, J.W. Brouwersstraat 13bv (Aug '38), Zuider-Amstellaan 146-II (May '40), Tugelaweg 127-II (July '40), Lekstraat 162-I (July '45), Stadionweg 214-II (Aug '45), Uiterwaardestraat 142hs (June '48), Jekerstraat 63-I (Feb '56)<sup data-footnote-id=\"6e6pc\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4xr23\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j0vvd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010; Marijke Barend-van Haeften & Hetty Plekenpol (red.), <em>Retour Auschwitz. De dagboeknotities van Philip en Lenie de Jong over hun repatriëring uit Auschwitz en Liebau in 1945</em>, Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2006, p. 12.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pus14\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank, </em>Hilversum: Gooi & Sticht, 1988,<em> </em>p. 149. Zie ook <a href=\"https://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/plantage-parklaan/\">https://www.joodsamsterdam.nl/plantage-parklaan/</a> (geraadpleegd 13 september 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dtb3g\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol <em>Retour Auschwitz, </em>p. 12; Arolsen Archies - International Center on Nazi Persecution, Bad Arolsen: Registratiekaart kamp Vught, Maurits Blankenzee, <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/338393?s=%20Maurits%20Blankenzee&t=2117883&p=0\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/338393?s=%20Maurits%20Blankenzee&t=2117883&p=0</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f8gkf\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010. Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. </em>p. 152-154.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pxu9t\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. </em>p. 152-154; Arolsen Archives: Kaart Philip de Jong <a href=\"https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130313594?s=Philip%20de%20Jong&t=2574889&p=1\">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/person/130313594?s=Philip%20de%20Jong&t=2574889&p=1</a>; Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 84.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h8c9u\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 149-159.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jxnq0\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Erika Prins, <em><a href=\"https://hethistorischbedrijf.nl/app/uploads/2018/04/2021-08-26-Onderzoeksverslag-voor-website-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Onderzoeksverslag naar het verblijf van de acht onderduikers uit het Achterhuis in de kampen</a></em> (2016), p. 80, 85.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"342za\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Prins, <em>Onderzoeksverslag</em>, p.30, 34; Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, <em>Retour Auschwitz, </em>p. 24.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"uuqek\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, <em>Retour Auschwitz, </em>p. 26-28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"baj2v\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, p. 35; AFS, Getuigenarchief, interview Lenie de Jong-van Naarden, 22 maart 2010.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n0lq2\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekenpol, <em>Retour Auschwitz,</em> p. 128.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2usl9\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Barend-van Haeften & Plekelpo, p.35.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ik06b\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familieberichten,<em> Nieuw Israelietisch weekblad, </em>28 april 1972; SAA, DIenst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Philip Felix de Jong.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6e6pc\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Philip Felix de Jong, <a href=\"https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333ef-00f1-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333ef-00f2-56a3-e053-b784100ade19\">https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/985333ef-00f1-56a3-e053-b784100ade19?person=985333ef-00f2-56a3-e053-b784100ade19</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"birth_date": "1913-04-04",
"death_date": "1972-04-19",
"gender": "male",
"birth_place": "Amsterdam",
"birth_country": "Nederland",
"death_place": "Amsterdam",
"death_country": "Nederland",
"summary": "Philip Felix de Jong met Otto Frank in camp Westerbork. Like Otto, he survived Auschwitz. After liberation, they travelled back to the Netherlands together.",
"summary_nl": "Philip Felix de Jong leerde Otto Frank kennen in kamp Westerbork. Net als Otto overleefde hij Auschwitz. Na de bevrijding reisden ze samen terug naar Nederland.",
"summary_en": "Philip Felix de Jong met Otto Frank in camp Westerbork. Like Otto, he survived Auschwitz. After liberation, they travelled back to the Netherlands together.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}