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{
"id": 193,
"image": {
"id": 168,
"uuid": "2d675b73-de06-4ea6-ae94-3f427033b518",
"name": "A_AFrank_III_027.086",
"title": "Margot Frank, Amsterdam, mei 1939",
"alt": "Polyfoto. Fotocollectie: Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/9c2717fe-2305-e3c1-33eb-8cac8fb8d7aa.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Pasfoto in zwart wit van Margot Frank uit een fotoalbum, genomen bij Polyfoto in Amsterdam op mei 1939, foto op p.54 in album van Anne Frank met groene kaft met foto's gemaakt tussen 1929 en 1942.\r\nBijschrift in handschrift Anne: 'Mei 1939'.",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek domein"
},
"pictures": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/personen/e4a1ba76-6838-4779-9853-b332dcee8815/",
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"first_name": "Margot Betti",
"last_name": "Frank",
"infix": "",
"title": "Margot Frank",
"title_nl": "Margot Frank",
"title_en": "Margot Frank",
"content": "<p>Margot was born on <strong>16 February 1926 </strong>in the <em>Vaterländische Frauenverein</em> clinic in Frankfurt am Main.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pbud5\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She was 54 centimetres long and weighed 8 pounds.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jfoq8\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> She was the frst child of Otto Frank and Edith Holländer.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>She attended the Ludwig Richterschule from <strong>April 1932 </strong>to <strong>March 1933</strong>. In that month she transferred to the Varrentrappschule. This transfer coincided with the family's move to Dantestrasse and was undoubtedly related to it. When her parents decided to leave Germany, Margot first went to stay with her grandmother in Aachen. There she attended the Jüdische Volksschule on Bergdriesch until <strong>22 December</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In Amsterdam Margot went to the Jeker School and subsequently to the Municipal Lyceum for Girls. Pretty soon she was getting good grades in most subjects, which indicates that she had had no trouble mastering the Dutch language. In the summer of <strong>1941</strong>, segregation of education was imposed and Margot and her friend Jetteke Frijda had to leave the Girls' Lyceum. They both went to the Jewish Lyceum.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Margot was a sporty person. Among other things, she rowed and played tennis. With some classmates from the Girls' Lyceum, she rowed with a club located under the Berlage Bridge. When Margot and the coach — who was also Jewish — were banned from sports, the other girls also stopped.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>5 July 1942 </strong>Margot was summoned to report for a German labour camp. Her parents decided to accelerate their long-standing plans to go into hiding. On the morning of <strong>6 July</strong>, Margot cycled to Prinsengracht 263, accompanied by Miep Gies. The rest of the family followed on foot.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Margot was quiet and withdrawn by nature. In the Secret Annex, she mainly read and did schoolwork. She took a Latin course through LOI, obtaining good marks. What is known about Margot's life in the Secret Annex comes mainly from Anne's diary. Only Otto Frank and Miep Gies have said anything more about it. Miep did not remember having exchanged a word with her during this period. After the arrest on <strong>4 August 1944</strong>, Margot was sent via Westerbork to Auschwitz. For the first eight weeks she was with her mother and Anne. In <strong>late October or early November</strong>, the girls were put on a transport to Germany and ended up in Bergen Belsen. Margot contracted typhus and died in <strong>Februay 1945, </strong>probably shortly before her 19th birthday.<sup data-footnote-id=\"aqo39\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pbud5\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De kliniek heet nu: <em>Krankenhaus Maingau vom Roten Kreuz</em>. In 1890 opende het 'Vaterländische Frauenverein vom Roten Kreuz' in Frankfurt am Main het Maingau-Krankenhaus, <a href=\"https://www.rotkreuzkliniken.de/geschichte.html\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.rotkreuzkliniken.de/geschichte.html</a> (geraadpleegd december 2015).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jfoq8\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_MFrank_III_045: Fotoalbum “Unser Kind”.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aqo39\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Literature: Menno Metselaar, 'A Margot Frank House? The forgotten sister of Anne', in Anne Frank Magazine 2000, p. 28-35; Anco Mali, <em>Margot Frank en de anderen</em>, Soesterberg: Aspekt, 2005; Sophie Zijlstra, <em>Margot</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2012; Aukje Vergeest, <em>Anne Frank in the Secret Annexe: who was who?</em>, Amsterdam: Anne Frank House, 2015.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Margot kwam op <strong>16 februari 1926</strong> ter wereld in de kliniek van de <em>Vaterländische Frauenverein</em> te Frankfurt am Main.<sup data-footnote-id=\"n78ti\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Ze was 54 centimeter lang en woog 8 pond.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bifsf\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Ze was het eerste kind van Otto Frank en Edith Höllander.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Ze bezocht van <strong>april 1932</strong> tot maart <strong>1933</strong> de <em>Ludwig Richterschule</em>. In die maand stapte ze over naar de <em>Varrentrappschule</em>. Deze overstap viel samen met de verhuizing van het gezin naar de Dantestrasse, en hing er ongetwijfeld mee samen. Toen haar ouders besloten Duitsland te verlaten, ging Margot eerst naar haar oma in Aken. Daar bezocht ze tot <strong>22 december</strong> de <em>Jüdische Volksschule</em> aan de Bergdriesch.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In Amsterdam ging Margot naar de Jekerschool, en vervolgens naar het ‘Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes’. Al vrij snel haalde ze voor de meeste vakken goede cijfers, wat aantoonde dat ze zich de Nederlandse taal gemakkelijk eigen maakte. In de <strong>zomer van 1941</strong> werd de segregatie van het onderwijs in gang gezet en moesten Margot en haar vriendin Jetteke Frijda het Meisjeslyceum verlaten. Beiden gingen naar het Joods Lyceum.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Margot was sportief. Ze deed onder meer aan roeien en tennis. Met enkele klasgenoten van het Meisjeslyceum roeide ze bij een club onder de Berlagebrug. Toen Margot en de - ook Joodse - coach van sportbeoefening werden uitgesloten, hielden ook de andere meisjes het voor gezien.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>5 juli 194</strong>2 werd Margot opgeroepen zich voor een Duits werkkamp te melden. Haar ouders besloten de al langer bestaande onderduikplannen te versnellen. In de ochtend van <strong>6 juli</strong> fietste Margot onder begeleiding van Miep Gies naar Prinsengracht 263. De rest van het gezin volgde lopend.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Margot was stil en teruggetrokken van aard. In het Achterhuis las en leerde ze vooral. Ze volgde met goede resultaten een cursus Latijn bij het LOI. Wat bekend is over Margots leven in het Achterhuis komt vooral uit het dagboek van Anne. Alleen Otto Frank en Miep Gies hebben daar nog iets over gezegd. Miep herinnerde zich niet in deze periode een woord met haar te hebben gewisseld. Na de arrestatie op <strong>4 augustus 1944</strong> kwam Margot via Westerbork in Auschwitz terecht. De eerste acht weken was ze samen met haar moeder en Anne. <strong>Eind oktober</strong> of <strong>begin november</strong> werden de meisjes op transport gezet naar Duitsland en belandden in Bergen-Belsen. Margot kreeg vlektyfus en overleed in <strong>februari 1945</strong>, waarschijnlijk kort voor haar 19e verjaardag.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6qt2b\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"n78ti\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De kliniek heet nu: <em>Krankenhaus Maingau vom Roten Kreuz</em>. In 1890 opende het 'Vaterländische Frauenverein vom Roten Kreuz' in Frankfurt am Main het Maingau-Krankenhaus, <a href=\"https://www.rotkreuzkliniken.de/geschichte.html\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.rotkreuzkliniken.de/geschichte.html</a> (geraadpleegd december 2015).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bifsf\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_MFrank_III_045: Fotoalbum “Unser Kind”.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6qt2b\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Literatuur: Menno Metselaar, 'Het Margot Frank Huis? De vergeten zus van Anne', in: <em>Anne Frank Magazine</em> 2000, p. 28-35; Anco Mali, <em>Margot Frank en de anderen</em>, Soesterberg: Aspekt, 2005; Sophie Zijlstra, <em>Margot</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2012; Aukje Vergeest, <em>Anne Frank in het Achterhuis: wie was wie?</em>, Amsterdam: Rainbow, 2014.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Margot was born on <strong>16 February 1926 </strong>in the <em>Vaterländische Frauenverein</em> clinic in Frankfurt am Main.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pbud5\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She was 54 centimetres long and weighed 8 pounds.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jfoq8\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> She was the frst child of Otto Frank and Edith Holländer.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>She attended the Ludwig Richterschule from <strong>April 1932 </strong>to <strong>March 1933</strong>. In that month she transferred to the Varrentrappschule. This transfer coincided with the family's move to Dantestrasse and was undoubtedly related to it. When her parents decided to leave Germany, Margot first went to stay with her grandmother in Aachen. There she attended the Jüdische Volksschule on Bergdriesch until <strong>22 December</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In Amsterdam Margot went to the Jeker School and subsequently to the Municipal Lyceum for Girls. Pretty soon she was getting good grades in most subjects, which indicates that she had had no trouble mastering the Dutch language. In the summer of <strong>1941</strong>, segregation of education was imposed and Margot and her friend Jetteke Frijda had to leave the Girls' Lyceum. They both went to the Jewish Lyceum.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Margot was a sporty person. Among other things, she rowed and played tennis. With some classmates from the Girls' Lyceum, she rowed with a club located under the Berlage Bridge. When Margot and the coach — who was also Jewish — were banned from sports, the other girls also stopped.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>5 July 1942 </strong>Margot was summoned to report for a German labour camp. Her parents decided to accelerate their long-standing plans to go into hiding. On the morning of <strong>6 July</strong>, Margot cycled to Prinsengracht 263, accompanied by Miep Gies. The rest of the family followed on foot.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Margot was quiet and withdrawn by nature. In the Secret Annex, she mainly read and did schoolwork. She took a Latin course through LOI, obtaining good marks. What is known about Margot's life in the Secret Annex comes mainly from Anne's diary. Only Otto Frank and Miep Gies have said anything more about it. Miep did not remember having exchanged a word with her during this period. After the arrest on <strong>4 August 1944</strong>, Margot was sent via Westerbork to Auschwitz. For the first eight weeks she was with her mother and Anne. In <strong>late October or early November</strong>, the girls were put on a transport to Germany and ended up in Bergen Belsen. Margot contracted typhus and died in <strong>Februay 1945, </strong>probably shortly before her 19th birthday.<sup data-footnote-id=\"aqo39\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pbud5\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De kliniek heet nu: <em>Krankenhaus Maingau vom Roten Kreuz</em>. In 1890 opende het 'Vaterländische Frauenverein vom Roten Kreuz' in Frankfurt am Main het Maingau-Krankenhaus, <a href=\"https://www.rotkreuzkliniken.de/geschichte.html\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.rotkreuzkliniken.de/geschichte.html</a> (geraadpleegd december 2015).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jfoq8\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_MFrank_III_045: Fotoalbum “Unser Kind”.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aqo39\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Literature: Menno Metselaar, 'A Margot Frank House? The forgotten sister of Anne', in Anne Frank Magazine 2000, p. 28-35; Anco Mali, <em>Margot Frank en de anderen</em>, Soesterberg: Aspekt, 2005; Sophie Zijlstra, <em>Margot</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2012; Aukje Vergeest, <em>Anne Frank in the Secret Annexe: who was who?</em>, Amsterdam: Anne Frank House, 2015.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"birth_date": "1926-02-16",
"death_date": null,
"gender": "female",
"birth_place": "Frankfurt am Main",
"birth_country": "Duitsland",
"death_place": "Bergen-Belsen",
"death_country": "Duitsland",
"summary": "Margot Frank was the sister of Anne Frank.",
"summary_nl": "Margot Frank was de zus van Anne Frank.",
"summary_en": "Margot Frank was the sister of Anne Frank.",
"same_as": [
"https://data.niod.nl/WO2_biografieen/Margot-Frank"
],
"files": []
}
