HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept
{
"id": 86,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "52.918309",
"longitude": "6.609499",
"events": [
{
"id": 19,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/c9e893b8-91fc-4d3c-8f61-02c93758de55/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/2e08df39-e056-499f-8465-346045ff6943?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/9a6b6ce9-b049-43c0-b2da-cdd092501d17?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/c096c411-9830-4e8e-bc9c-85ff188a1feb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/0855fb95-33ad-4cc8-a549-21853833eff5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5166e05f-5950-486d-bb13-160b2a586fd5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/780d0c9f-f8fa-4ab1-89a0-515fd117716c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/9276945d-3ec3-4d82-aad1-8708abc63e7f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/e4a1ba76-6838-4779-9853-b332dcee8815?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/d25d3c8e-2ad8-492e-bbcf-d06da70e3e42?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b480db4c-b703-48e5-8a25-83f06b78f815?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "c9e893b8-91fc-4d3c-8f61-02c93758de55",
"name": "In the Westerbork prison barracks",
"name_nl": "In de Strafbarak van Westerbork",
"name_en": "In the Westerbork prison barracks",
"content": "<p>The people in hiding ended up in penal barrack 67 after their registration.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ziqa4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The barrack was separated into men's and women's sections, but after working hours the men and women could see each other.<sup data-footnote-id=\"blol3\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The prison barracks were guarded by the Ordedienst (Order Department - OD) and were separated from the rest of the camp with barbed wire. Since the regime for criminal cases had been tightened <strong>in early August 1944</strong>, the prisoners were not allowed to receive visits from the other part of the camp, to visit the camp hospital or to send or receive letters or parcels.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r20ru\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Criminal cases were generally put on the next transport. This also applied to Anne and the other people in hiding, who were put on the <strong>3 September 1944 </strong>transport to Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jvcjs\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> They were given back their own clothes and luggage. When Anne Frank, her family and the other people in hiding were deported to Auschwitz, they had been in Westerbork for 26 days.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ziqa4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite> Collectie Herinneringscentrum Westerbork (HCKW): Brief van Bram Asscher aan familie Tollenaar, 25 augustus 1944; Nederlands Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossiernummer 117266: Joodsche-Raadkaart Anne Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"blol3\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 76.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r20ru\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>HCKW: Lagerbefehl Nr. 86 en 87.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jvcjs\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NRK, Collectie Westerbork, transportlijst 3 september 1944.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>De onderduikers kwamen na hun registratie in strafbarak 67 terecht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ziqa4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> De barak was gescheiden in een mannen- en een vrouwenafdeling, maar na werktijd konden de mannen en vrouwen elkaar zien.<sup data-footnote-id=\"blol3\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De strafbarakken werden bewaakt door de Ordedienst (OD) en waren met prikkeldraad afgescheiden van de rest van het kamp. Sinds het regime voor strafgevallen <strong>begin augustus 1944</strong> was aangescherpt, mochten de gevangenen geen bezoek ontvangen uit het andere deel van het kamp, niet op bezoek in het kampziekenhuis en geen brieven of pakketjes versturen of ontvangen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r20ru\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Strafgevallen gingen in de regel mee op het eerstvolgende transport. Dat gold ook voor Anne en de andere onderduikers. Dat was het transport van <strong>3 september 1944 </strong>naar Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jvcjs\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Ze kregen hun eigen kleren en bagage terug. Toen Anne Frank, haar familie en de andere onderduikers naar Auschwitz werden gedeporteerd, waren zij 26 dagen in Westerbork geweest. </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ziqa4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite> Collectie Herinneringscentrum Westerbork (HCKW): Brief van Bram Asscher aan familie Tollenaar, 25 augustus 1944; Nederlands Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossiernummer 117266: Joodsche-Raadkaart Anne Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"blol3\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 76.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r20ru\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>HCKW: Lagerbefehl Nr. 86 en 87.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jvcjs\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NRK, Collectie Westerbork, transportlijst 3 september 1944.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>The people in hiding ended up in penal barrack 67 after their registration.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ziqa4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The barrack was separated into men's and women's sections, but after working hours the men and women could see each other.<sup data-footnote-id=\"blol3\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The prison barracks were guarded by the Ordedienst (Order Department - OD) and were separated from the rest of the camp with barbed wire. Since the regime for criminal cases had been tightened <strong>in early August 1944</strong>, the prisoners were not allowed to receive visits from the other part of the camp, to visit the camp hospital or to send or receive letters or parcels.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r20ru\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Criminal cases were generally put on the next transport. This also applied to Anne and the other people in hiding, who were put on the <strong>3 September 1944 </strong>transport to Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jvcjs\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> They were given back their own clothes and luggage. When Anne Frank, her family and the other people in hiding were deported to Auschwitz, they had been in Westerbork for 26 days.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ziqa4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite> Collectie Herinneringscentrum Westerbork (HCKW): Brief van Bram Asscher aan familie Tollenaar, 25 augustus 1944; Nederlands Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossiernummer 117266: Joodsche-Raadkaart Anne Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"blol3\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 76.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r20ru\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>HCKW: Lagerbefehl Nr. 86 en 87.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jvcjs\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NRK, Collectie Westerbork, transportlijst 3 september 1944.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1944-08-08",
"date_end": "1944-09-03",
"summary": "From 8 August to 3 September 1944, the people in hiding were locked up in the Westerbork transit camp. As arrested people in hiding, they were regarded as prisoners and were locked up in the Prison Barracks, a closed-off section of Westerbork.",
"summary_nl": "Van 8 augustus tot 3 september 1944 zitten de onderduikers opgesloten in het doorgangskamp Westerbork. Als opgepakte onderduikers worden zij gezien als strafgevangenen en opgesloten in de Strafbarak, een afgesloten deel van Westerbork.",
"summary_en": "From 8 August to 3 September 1944, the people in hiding were locked up in the Westerbork transit camp. As arrested people in hiding, they were regarded as prisoners and were locked up in the Prison Barracks, a closed-off section of Westerbork.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124395,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/9a6b6ce9-b049-43c0-b2da-cdd092501d17/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "9a6b6ce9-b049-43c0-b2da-cdd092501d17",
"name": "Camp Westerbork",
"name_nl": "Kamp Westerbork",
"name_en": "Camp Westerbork",
"description": "<p>Camp Westerbork was built in <strong>1939</strong> as Central Refugee Camp Westerbork. German-Jewish refugees were housed there from <strong>October 1939</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z320c\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After the German occupation in <strong>May 1940</strong>, the camp remained in Dutch hands, but the regime became stricter under the leadership of the new director Jacques Schol.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4o6in\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1942</strong>, the camp was expanded by the Nazis and from <strong>1 July 1942</strong> the camp officially functioned as a <em>Polizeiliches Judendurchgangslager. </em>Jewish people were gathered in the camp and then deported to concentration camps in Eastern Europe. Thus, Camp Westerbork became part of the extensive system of German concentration camps and functioned as an important transit point for the systematic murder of Jews from the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn5gd\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>8 August 1944</strong>, the eight people from the Secret Annex were also taken to Westerbork from Amsterdam. They stayed there for almost a month. On <strong>3 September 1944, </strong>they were put on a transport to Auschwitz concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t58jf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Of the 107,000 Jewish people deported from the Netherlands, only 5,000 returned alive.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z320c\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dick Houwaart, <em>Westerbork. Het begon in 1933 ...</em>, Den Haag: Omniboek, 1983; Dirk Mulder & Ben Prinsen (red.), <em>Uitgeweken. De voorgeschiedenis van kamp Westerbork</em>, Hooghalen: Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork, 1989.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4o6in\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderuikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 69.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fn5gd\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie verder: Jacob Boas, <em>Boulevard des Misères. Het verhaal van doorgangskamp Westerbork</em>, Amsterdam: Nijgh en Van Ditmar, 1988; Willy Lindwer, <em>Kamp van hoop en wanhoop. Getuigen van Westerbork, 1939-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 1990; Harm van der Veen, <em>Westerbork 1939 - 1945. Het verhaal van vluchtelingenkamp en Durchgangslager Westerbork</em>, Hooghalen: Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork, 2003.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t58jf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann <em>Na het Achterhuis,</em> p. 68, 101.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>Kamp Westerbork werd in <strong>1939</strong> gebouwd als Centraal Vluchtelingenkamp Westerbork. Vanaf <strong>oktober 1939</strong> werden er Duits-Joodse vluchtelingen opgevangen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"smy6e\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Na de Duitse bezetting in <strong>mei 1940</strong>, bleef het kamp in Nederlandse handen, maar werd het regime strenger onder leiding van de nieuwe directeur Jacques Schol.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x19bc\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1942</strong> werd het kamp door de nazi's uitgebreid en vanaf <strong>1 juli 1942</strong> functioneerde het kamp officieel een <em>Polizeiliches Judendurchgangslager </em>Joodse mensen werden in het kamp verzameld en werden vervolgens naar concentratiekampen in Oost-Europa gedeporteerd. Zo werd kamp Westerbork deel van het uitgebreide systeem van Duitse concentratiekampen en functioneerde het als belangrijk doorganspunt voor de systematische moord op de Joden uit Nederland.<sup data-footnote-id=\"k03go\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>8 augustus 1944</strong> werden ook de acht onderduikers vanuit Amsterdam naar Westerbork gebracht. Ze verbleven er bijna een maand. Op <strong>3 september 1944 </strong>gingen zij op transport naar concentratiekamp Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t58jf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Van de 107.000 Joodse mensen die uit Nederland gedeporteerd waren, keerden er slechts 5.000 levend terug.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"smy6e\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dick Houwaart, <em>Westerbork. Het begon in 1933 ...</em>, Den Haag: Omniboek, 1983; Dirk Mulder & Ben Prinsen (red.), <em>Uitgeweken. De voorgeschiedenis van kamp Westerbork</em>, Hooghalen: Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork, 1989.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x19bc\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen</em>, Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 69.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"k03go\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie verder: Jacob Boas, <em>Boulevard des Misères. Het verhaal van doorgangskamp Westerbork</em>, Amsterdam: Nijgh en Van Ditmar, 1988; Willy Lindwer, <em>Kamp van hoop en wanhoop. Getuigen van Westerbork, 1939-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 1990; Harm van der Veen, <em>Westerbork 1939 - 1945. Het verhaal van vluchtelingenkamp en Durchgangslager Westerbork</em>, Hooghalen: Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork, 2003.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t58jf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann <em>Na het Achterhuis, </em>p. 68, 101.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>Camp Westerbork was built in <strong>1939</strong> as Central Refugee Camp Westerbork. German-Jewish refugees were housed there from <strong>October 1939</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z320c\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After the German occupation in <strong>May 1940</strong>, the camp remained in Dutch hands, but the regime became stricter under the leadership of the new director Jacques Schol.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4o6in\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1942</strong>, the camp was expanded by the Nazis and from <strong>1 July 1942</strong> the camp officially functioned as a <em>Polizeiliches Judendurchgangslager. </em>Jewish people were gathered in the camp and then deported to concentration camps in Eastern Europe. Thus, Camp Westerbork became part of the extensive system of German concentration camps and functioned as an important transit point for the systematic murder of Jews from the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn5gd\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>8 August 1944</strong>, the eight people from the Secret Annex were also taken to Westerbork from Amsterdam. They stayed there for almost a month. On <strong>3 September 1944, </strong>they were put on a transport to Auschwitz concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t58jf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Of the 107,000 Jewish people deported from the Netherlands, only 5,000 returned alive.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z320c\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dick Houwaart, <em>Westerbork. Het begon in 1933 ...</em>, Den Haag: Omniboek, 1983; Dirk Mulder & Ben Prinsen (red.), <em>Uitgeweken. De voorgeschiedenis van kamp Westerbork</em>, Hooghalen: Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork, 1989.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4o6in\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderuikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 69.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fn5gd\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie verder: Jacob Boas, <em>Boulevard des Misères. Het verhaal van doorgangskamp Westerbork</em>, Amsterdam: Nijgh en Van Ditmar, 1988; Willy Lindwer, <em>Kamp van hoop en wanhoop. Getuigen van Westerbork, 1939-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 1990; Harm van der Veen, <em>Westerbork 1939 - 1945. Het verhaal van vluchtelingenkamp en Durchgangslager Westerbork</em>, Hooghalen: Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork, 2003.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t58jf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann <em>Na het Achterhuis,</em> p. 68, 101.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "Camp Westerbork was the largest German prison camp in the Netherlands.",
"summary_nl": "Kamp Westerbork was het grootste Duitse gevangenkamp in Nederland.",
"summary_en": "Camp Westerbork was the largest German prison camp in the Netherlands.",
"same_as": [
"https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/1983"
],
"parent": 396124393,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/22e0a51c-c9a1-4f0d-ae8e-b87e8492b352?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7bfc85d1-8bc1-4259-8572-a7328b046782?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/b480db4c-b703-48e5-8a25-83f06b78f815/",
"published": true,
"name": "Punishment hut 67, Westerbork Camp",
"name_nl": "Strafbarak 67, Kamp Westerbork",
"name_en": "Punishment hut 67, Westerbork Camp",
"uuid": "b480db4c-b703-48e5-8a25-83f06b78f815",
"content": "<p>The eight people from the Secret Annex all ended up in the prison barracks after their registration in Camp Westerbork.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0ueg4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The prison barracks were overcrowded by September <strong>1944</strong>, with four to five hundred people per barrack. The eight people from the Secret Annex ended up in prison barrack 67.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9bfhy\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The barracks were divided into one half for men and one half for women. In the mornings and evenings, everyone had to report to the barracks or hall leader. Outside working hours, men, women and families could be together. In the middle of the hut was a distribution kitchen and through this kitchen you could reach the hut sections for the men or the women on the right or left. At ten in the evening, everyone had to be back in their own section, the door between the two sections was closed and the lights went out at a quarter past ten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kqie1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The barracks in which people had to sleep had a washroom at the head with oblong sinks with taps above them, but only one toilet, which could only be used at night. Outside were small red toilet blocks with collective toilets (sometimes called 'the egg racks' by the prisoners) for men and women separately, which could only be used during the day. The prisoners slept in bunk beds three high with straw mattresses. Sometimes the mattresses were missing. There were many complaints about fleas in the mattresses and bedding. In the middle of the barracks were tables at which people ate. It was so crowded that people sometimes had to eat standing up.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bulbf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Some prisoners lacked basic things, such as underwear, blankets, or toiletries.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w7xnd\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> The eight people from the Secret Annex had been given time to pack their belongings, but many prisoners who had been rounded up unexpectedly had not been able to bring anything.</p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0ueg4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strafbarak_Kamp_Westerbork\" target=\"_blank\">Strafbarak Kamp Westerbork</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9bfhy\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis, Den Haag, Joodsche Raad Kaarten van Otto Frank (doss. nr. 118834), Edith Frank-Holländer (117265), Margot Frank (117267), Anne Frank (117266), Auguste van Pels-Röttgen en Hermann van Pels (103586), Peter van Pels (135177), Fritz Pfeffer (7500).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kqie1\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Herrineringscentrum Westerbork (HCKW), Westerbork, Dagboek Jacob de Swart, p. 24. Other sources sometimes mention different hours ((varying from 9 to 10:30 p.m.).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bulbf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anita Mayer, <em>Als ik Hitler maar kan overleven</em>, Nieuwkoop: Heuff, 1990, p. 71.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w7xnd\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>HCKW, RA 2022, Brief 9 juli 1944 van Greet Schoemaker-Lisser aan de familie R. van Sitteren. Greet writes from the prison baracks and asks for a blanket, underwear, a spoon, a fork, a knife and a towel.She arrived at the camp without anything. She leaves with the transport of 3 September 1944; HCKW, Jacob de Swart, Dagboek, p. 24.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>De acht onderduikers uit het Achterhuis kwamen na hun registratie in Kamp Westerbork allemaal in de zogenaamde Strafbarak terecht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qz4tw\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> De strafbarakken waren tegen <strong>september 1944</strong> overvol met vier- tot vijfhonderd mensen per barak. De acht onderduikers kwamen terecht in strafbarak 67.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9bfhy\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De barak was verdeeld in een helft voor de mannen en een helft voor de vrouwen. ’s Ochtends en ’s avonds moest iedereen zich melden bij de barak- of zaalleider. Buiten werktijd konden mannen, vrouwen en families bij elkaar zijn. In het midden van de barak bevond zich een uitdeelkeuken en via deze keuken kon je rechts- of linksaf de barakdelen voor de mannen of de vrouwen bereiken. Om tien uur ’s avonds moest iedereen weer in zijn eigen gedeelte zijn, de deur tussen beide barakdelen werd dan gesloten en om kwart over tien ging het licht uit.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kqie1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De barakken waarin men moest slapen, hadden aan de kop een washok met langwerpige wasbakken met kranen erboven, maar slechts één wc, die alleen ’s nachts gebruikt mocht worden. Buiten waren kleine rode toiletgebouwtjes met collectieve wc’s (door de gevangenen wel ‘de eierrekjes’ genoemd) voor mannen en vrouwen apart, die uitsluitend overdag gebruikt mochten worden. De gevangenen sliepen in stapelbedden van driehoog met stromatrassen. Soms ontbraken de matrassen. Er waren veel klachten over vlooien in de matrassen en het beddengoed. In het midden van de barak stonden tafels waaraan werd gegeten. Het was zo druk dat mensen soms staande moesten eten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bulbf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Sommige gevangenen ontbrak het aan basale zaken, zoals ondergoed, dekens of toiletspullen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w7xnd\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> De acht onderduikers uit het Achterhuis hadden rustig de tijd gekregen om hun spullen te pakken, maar veel gevangenen die plotseling opgepakt waren, hadden niets bij zich.</p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qz4tw\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strafbarak_Kamp_Westerbork\" target=\"_blank\">Strafbarak Kamp Westerbork</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9bfhy\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis, Den Haag, Joodsche Raad Kaarten van Otto Frank (doss. nr. 118834), Edith Frank-Holländer (117265), Margot Frank (117267), Anne Frank (117266), Auguste van Pels-Röttgen en Hermann van Pels (103586), Peter van Pels (135177), Fritz Pfeffer (7500).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kqie1\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Herrineringscentrum Westerbork (HCKW), Westerbork, Dagboek Jacob de Swart, p. 24. In andere bronnen worden soms weer andere tijden genoemd (variërend van 9 uur tot half 11)</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bulbf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anita Mayer, <em>Als ik Hitler maar kan overleven</em>, Nieuwkoop: Heuff, 1990, p. 71.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w7xnd\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>HCKW, RA 2022, Brief 9 juli 1944 van Greet Schoemaker-Lisser aan de familie R. van Sitteren. Greet schrijft vanuit strafbarak en vraagt om een deken, ondergoed, lepel, vork, mesje en handdoek. Ze is zonder spullen in het kamp terechtgekomen. Zij gaat mee met het transport van 3 september 1944; HCKW, Jacob de Swart, Dagboek, p. 24.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>The eight people from the Secret Annex all ended up in the prison barracks after their registration in Camp Westerbork.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0ueg4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The prison barracks were overcrowded by September <strong>1944</strong>, with four to five hundred people per barrack. The eight people from the Secret Annex ended up in prison barrack 67.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9bfhy\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The barracks were divided into one half for men and one half for women. In the mornings and evenings, everyone had to report to the barracks or hall leader. Outside working hours, men, women and families could be together. In the middle of the hut was a distribution kitchen and through this kitchen you could reach the hut sections for the men or the women on the right or left. At ten in the evening, everyone had to be back in their own section, the door between the two sections was closed and the lights went out at a quarter past ten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kqie1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The barracks in which people had to sleep had a washroom at the head with oblong sinks with taps above them, but only one toilet, which could only be used at night. Outside were small red toilet blocks with collective toilets (sometimes called 'the egg racks' by the prisoners) for men and women separately, which could only be used during the day. The prisoners slept in bunk beds three high with straw mattresses. Sometimes the mattresses were missing. There were many complaints about fleas in the mattresses and bedding. In the middle of the barracks were tables at which people ate. It was so crowded that people sometimes had to eat standing up.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bulbf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Some prisoners lacked basic things, such as underwear, blankets, or toiletries.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w7xnd\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> The eight people from the Secret Annex had been given time to pack their belongings, but many prisoners who had been rounded up unexpectedly had not been able to bring anything.</p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0ueg4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strafbarak_Kamp_Westerbork\" target=\"_blank\">Strafbarak Kamp Westerbork</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9bfhy\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis, Den Haag, Joodsche Raad Kaarten van Otto Frank (doss. nr. 118834), Edith Frank-Holländer (117265), Margot Frank (117267), Anne Frank (117266), Auguste van Pels-Röttgen en Hermann van Pels (103586), Peter van Pels (135177), Fritz Pfeffer (7500).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kqie1\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Herrineringscentrum Westerbork (HCKW), Westerbork, Dagboek Jacob de Swart, p. 24. Other sources sometimes mention different hours ((varying from 9 to 10:30 p.m.).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bulbf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anita Mayer, <em>Als ik Hitler maar kan overleven</em>, Nieuwkoop: Heuff, 1990, p. 71.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w7xnd\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>HCKW, RA 2022, Brief 9 juli 1944 van Greet Schoemaker-Lisser aan de familie R. van Sitteren. Greet writes from the prison baracks and asks for a blanket, underwear, a spoon, a fork, a knife and a towel.She arrived at the camp without anything. She leaves with the transport of 3 September 1944; HCKW, Jacob de Swart, Dagboek, p. 24.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (6.609499 52.918309)",
"summary": "Jews rounded up or discovered while in hiding are sent to hut 67, the prison barracks in Camp Westerbork.",
"summary_nl": "Joden die zijn opgepakt of ontdekt bij onderduiken komen in barak 67, de Strafbarak van Kamp Westerbork.",
"summary_en": "Jews rounded up or discovered while in hiding are sent to hut 67, the prison barracks in Camp Westerbork.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Zwiggelte",
"state": "",
"land": "",
"location_events": [
19
]
}