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"title": "Paauwe's Volautomatische Kalenderuurwerken",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Beeldbank Stadsarchief Amsterdam",
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"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
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"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/e908faaf-6766-4f5a-8971-a556c69f64f3/",
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"name": "Johannes Kleiman worked at N.V. Paauwe's Volautomatische Kalenderuurwerken",
"name_nl": "Johannes Kleiman werkzaam bij N.V. Paauwe's Volautomatische Kalenderuurwerken",
"name_en": "Johannes Kleiman worked at N.V. Paauwe's Volautomatische Kalenderuurwerken",
"content": "<p>On <strong>29 January 1937</strong>, the Kleiman brothers and four others formed a syndicate to investigate the commercial possibilities of the invention '<em>het volautomatisch kalendermechanisme op uurwerken</em>' (the fully automatic calendar mechanism on clocks) patented in <strong>May 1936</strong> by P.J. Paauwe.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> From <strong>26 April</strong> to <strong>5 May 1937,</strong> the firm held an exhibition at Hotel Suisse on Kalverstraat where the mechanism was demonstrated to invited guests.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nKleiman travelled to England for Paauwe and made contact with Smith's English Clocks Works Ltd. in London.<sup data-footnote-id=\"20fxs\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> On <strong>9 November 1937</strong>, Kleiman founded N.V. Paauwe with Paauwe, J.C. Werner and his brother Willy Kleiman before notary W.W. Rutgers. He had nine shares, as did his brother Willy, Pauwe owned 17 and Werner 15 shares, making a total of 50 shares. Each share was worth 300 guilders, so the total starting capital was 15,000 guilders.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ixqyl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Johannes Kleiman thus held an 18 per cent shareholding worth 2,100 guilders.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nKleiman was supervisory director of the company from <strong>19 September 1938</strong>. He remained so until his death in <strong>January 1959</strong>. His brother was also a supervisory director and later authorised signatory of the company. He was involved with Paauwe until his death in <strong>June 1955</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"okkbc\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThere was a Paauwe clock on the wall of Kleiman's office at Opekta (the 'front office' of Prinsengracht 263). The clock was almost stolen in a burglary in early <strong>1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"va4k2\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn <strong>1940</strong>, the company was one of the first factories in the Netherlands to have an assembly line, for clock assembly.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rrbn3\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> By January that year, the factory was producing 130 clocks a week, and the firm employed a total of 65 people.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nAddresses where the firm was successively located:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Korte Prinsengracht 8.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tl89j\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Generaal Vetterstraat 40.<sup data-footnote-id=\"alp51\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Bloemgracht 135.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pfitl\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>2e Schinkelstraat 30.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rm77p\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>A photograph has survived of the staff at a Christmas party, presumably in the early 1950s.<sup data-footnote-id=\"71p81\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Memo "Wat gebeurde er bij Paauwe's Patent", uit persoonlijke papieren van P.J. Paauwe in bezit van zijn dochter, transcriptie door Willem van der Krogt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"20fxs\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Brochure <em>Werken & streven van Paauwes Patent</em>, p. 17. De brochure is een schenking van Guus Haverman, wiens vader bij Paauwe werkte.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ixqyl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam, Handelsregister dossier 50604 (dossiernummers zijn tegenwoordig achtcijferig, details zijn echter nu niet bekend en het dossier is nog niet naar het Noord-Hollands Archief overgebracht).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"okkbc\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam, Handelsregister 50604.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"va4k2\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 1 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rrbn3\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Rienk Vermij, "Gedwongen tempo. De lopende band in Nederland tot de Tweede Wereldoorlog" in: <em>NEHA-jaarboek</em>, (2001) nr. 64, p. 227-257, aldaar p. 235.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tl89j\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hier ging het bedrijf van start. E-mail Willem van der Krogt, 20 augustus 2009, bij documenten naar taxonomie Kleiman.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"alp51\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Christiaan Huygens. Vakblad voor uurwerkmakers</em>, 29 mei 1937. Dit is Kleimans privé-adres, mogelijk als postadres voor Paauwe.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pfitl\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Beeldbank Stadsarchief Amsterdam, fotonummer 012000007156. Dit is een nieuw pand, dat de firma in 1939 in gebruik neemt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rm77p\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam, Handelsregister dossier 50604. Dit is een oud schoolgebouw. Rond 1950 verandert de naam in NUFA. Inmiddels heet het bedrijf Nedklok, gevestigd aan de Hemweg in Amsterdam.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"71p81\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Geschonken door G. Haverman, wiens vader op de foto staat. Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_Kleiman_III_101.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>29 januari 1937</strong> vormden de gebroeders Kleiman met vier anderen een syndicaat om de exploitatiemogelijkheden van de in <strong>mei 1936</strong> door P.J. Paauwe geoctrooieerde vinding '<em>het volautomatisch kalendermechanisme op uurwerken</em>' te onderzoeken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Van <strong>26 april</strong> tot <strong>5 mei 1937</strong> hield de firma in Hotel Suisse aan de Kalverstraat een expositie waar het mechanisme aan genodigden werd gedemonstreerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nKleiman reisde voor Paauwe naar Engeland en legde daar contact met Smith's English Clocks Works Ltd. in London.<sup data-footnote-id=\"20fxs\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Op <strong>9 november 1937</strong> richtte Kleiman met Paauwe, J.C. Werner en zijn broer Willy Kleiman ten overstaan van notaris W.W. Rutgers de N.V. Paauwe op. Hij had negen aandelen, net zoals zijn broer Willy, Pauwe bezat 17 en Werner 15 aandelen: totaal dus 50 aandelen. Ieder aandeel was fl. 300 gulden waard, zodat het totale startkapitaal fl. 15.000 gulden bedroeg.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ixqyl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Johannes Kleiman was dus voor 2.100 gulden en 18 procent aandeelhouder.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nKleiman was per <strong>19 september 1938</strong> commissaris van het bedrijf. Hij bleef dat tot aan zijn overlijden in <strong>januari 1959</strong>. Zijn broer was ook commissaris en later procuratiehouder van het bedrijf. Hij was betrokken bij Paauwe tot zijn overlijden in <strong>juni 1955</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"okkbc\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn Kleimans kantoor bij Opekta (het 'voorkantoor' van de Prinsengracht 263) hing een Paauwe-klok, die bij een inbraak begin <strong>1944</strong> bijna was gestolen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"va4k2\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn <strong>1940</strong> had het bedrijf (als een van de eerste fabrieken in Nederland) een lopende band voor de uurwerkmontage.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rrbn3\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In januari van dat jaar produceerde de fabriek 130 klokken per week, en werkte er bij de firma in totaal 65 personen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nAdressen waar de firma achtereenvolgens gevestigd was:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Korte Prinsengracht 8.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tl89j\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Generaal Vetterstraat 40.<sup data-footnote-id=\"alp51\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Bloemgracht 135.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pfitl\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>2e Schinkelstraat 30.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rm77p\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Er is een foto bewaard gebleven van het personeel tijdens een kerstfeest, vermoedelijk begin jaren vijftig.<sup data-footnote-id=\"71p81\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Memo "Wat gebeurde er bij Paauwe's Patent", uit persoonlijke papieren van P.J. Paauwe in bezit van zijn dochter, transcriptie door Willem van der Krogt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"20fxs\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Brochure <em>Werken & streven van Paauwes Patent</em>, p. 17. De brochure is een schenking van Guus Haverman, wiens vader bij Paauwe werkte.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ixqyl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam, Handelsregister dossier 50604 (dossiernummers zijn tegenwoordig achtcijferig, details zijn echter nu niet bekend en het dossier is nog niet naar het Noord-Hollands Archief overgebracht).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"okkbc\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam, Handelsregister 50604.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"va4k2\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 1 maart 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rrbn3\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Rienk Vermij, "Gedwongen tempo. De lopende band in Nederland tot de Tweede Wereldoorlog" in: <em>NEHA-jaarboek</em>, (2001) nr. 64, p. 227-257, aldaar p. 235.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tl89j\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hier ging het bedrijf van start. E-mail Willem van der Krogt, 20 augustus 2009, bij documenten naar taxonomie Kleiman.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"alp51\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Christiaan Huygens. Vakblad voor uurwerkmakers</em>, 29 mei 1937. Dit is Kleimans privé-adres, mogelijk als postadres voor Paauwe.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pfitl\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Beeldbank Stadsarchief Amsterdam, fotonummer 012000007156. Dit is een nieuw pand, dat de firma in 1939 in gebruik neemt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rm77p\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam, Handelsregister dossier 50604. Dit is een oud schoolgebouw. Rond 1950 verandert de naam in NUFA. Inmiddels heet het bedrijf Nedklok, gevestigd aan de Hemweg in Amsterdam.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"71p81\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Geschonken door G. Haverman, wiens vader op de foto staat. Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_Kleiman_III_101.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>On <strong>29 January 1937</strong>, the Kleiman brothers and four others formed a syndicate to investigate the commercial possibilities of the invention '<em>het volautomatisch kalendermechanisme op uurwerken</em>' (the fully automatic calendar mechanism on clocks) patented in <strong>May 1936</strong> by P.J. Paauwe.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> From <strong>26 April</strong> to <strong>5 May 1937,</strong> the firm held an exhibition at Hotel Suisse on Kalverstraat where the mechanism was demonstrated to invited guests.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nKleiman travelled to England for Paauwe and made contact with Smith's English Clocks Works Ltd. in London.<sup data-footnote-id=\"20fxs\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> On <strong>9 November 1937</strong>, Kleiman founded N.V. Paauwe with Paauwe, J.C. Werner and his brother Willy Kleiman before notary W.W. Rutgers. He had nine shares, as did his brother Willy, Pauwe owned 17 and Werner 15 shares, making a total of 50 shares. Each share was worth 300 guilders, so the total starting capital was 15,000 guilders.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ixqyl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Johannes Kleiman thus held an 18 per cent shareholding worth 2,100 guilders.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nKleiman was supervisory director of the company from <strong>19 September 1938</strong>. He remained so until his death in <strong>January 1959</strong>. His brother was also a supervisory director and later authorised signatory of the company. He was involved with Paauwe until his death in <strong>June 1955</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"okkbc\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThere was a Paauwe clock on the wall of Kleiman's office at Opekta (the 'front office' of Prinsengracht 263). The clock was almost stolen in a burglary in early <strong>1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"va4k2\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn <strong>1940</strong>, the company was one of the first factories in the Netherlands to have an assembly line, for clock assembly.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rrbn3\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> By January that year, the factory was producing 130 clocks a week, and the firm employed a total of 65 people.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nAddresses where the firm was successively located:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Korte Prinsengracht 8.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tl89j\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Generaal Vetterstraat 40.<sup data-footnote-id=\"alp51\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Bloemgracht 135.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pfitl\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>2e Schinkelstraat 30.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rm77p\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>A photograph has survived of the staff at a Christmas party, presumably in the early 1950s.<sup data-footnote-id=\"71p81\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fn3kl\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Memo "Wat gebeurde er bij Paauwe's Patent", uit persoonlijke papieren van P.J. Paauwe in bezit van zijn dochter, transcriptie door Willem van der Krogt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"20fxs\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Brochure <em>Werken & streven van Paauwes Patent</em>, p. 17. De brochure is een schenking van Guus Haverman, wiens vader bij Paauwe werkte.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ixqyl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam, Handelsregister dossier 50604 (dossiernummers zijn tegenwoordig achtcijferig, details zijn echter nu niet bekend en het dossier is nog niet naar het Noord-Hollands Archief overgebracht).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"okkbc\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam, Handelsregister 50604.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"va4k2\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 1 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rrbn3\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Rienk Vermij, "Gedwongen tempo. De lopende band in Nederland tot de Tweede Wereldoorlog" in: <em>NEHA-jaarboek</em>, (2001) nr. 64, p. 227-257, aldaar p. 235.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tl89j\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Hier ging het bedrijf van start. E-mail Willem van der Krogt, 20 augustus 2009, bij documenten naar taxonomie Kleiman.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"alp51\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Christiaan Huygens. Vakblad voor uurwerkmakers</em>, 29 mei 1937. Dit is Kleimans privé-adres, mogelijk als postadres voor Paauwe.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pfitl\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Beeldbank Stadsarchief Amsterdam, fotonummer 012000007156. Dit is een nieuw pand, dat de firma in 1939 in gebruik neemt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rm77p\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam, Handelsregister dossier 50604. Dit is een oud schoolgebouw. Rond 1950 verandert de naam in NUFA. Inmiddels heet het bedrijf Nedklok, gevestigd aan de Hemweg in Amsterdam.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"71p81\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Geschonken door G. Haverman, wiens vader op de foto staat. Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_Kleiman_III_101.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
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