HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept
{
"id": 120,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "52.374584",
"longitude": "4.894688",
"events": [
{
"id": 119,
"main_image": {
"id": 895,
"uuid": "1418268f-857f-40f5-80f2-07250a229df8",
"name": "",
"title": "Advertentie van het adviesbureau van Goslar en Ledermann in het Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad, 5 januari 1934.",
"alt": "www.delpher.nl",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/ddd_010874879_mpeg21_p008_crop.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek domein"
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/f8e51b67-6114-460e-b996-d6f0e5b95ddd/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f10c5572-ef2e-4ba0-995d-57828a30f7bd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/654218a6-8b1b-4fb4-b4c3-a7e310768d81?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f1cf764c-cd3d-468e-9faa-07f9f3f2a6b1?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/0d9ec16a-477c-45db-b33b-410e0d9c1306?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/228fad8f-c9f9-46d1-88d7-18f4e36c68ac?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/72f4aea2-7604-4373-bf0b-ac9bb24dc45d?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04bc398b-9132-421d-be07-26d89aecf727?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "f8e51b67-6114-460e-b996-d6f0e5b95ddd",
"name": "Goslar and Ledermann start a consultancy firm",
"name_nl": "Goslar en Ledermann beginnen een adviesbureau",
"name_en": "Goslar and Ledermann start a consultancy firm",
"content": "<p>Both settled in Amsterdam with their families in late <strong>1933</strong>. From <strong>January 1934</strong>, they worked together as consultants on economic, financial and legal matters on behalf of German Jews.<sup data-footnote-id=\"udxid\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Initially they did so from an office building on Rokin. They placed an advertisement in the <em>Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad</em> on <strong>5 January 1934</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4tmb1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Later, they established their office in Goslar's home on Merwedeplein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ma08a\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> When the Goslar family moved, the firm moved with them.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mmh5l\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Their focus included exchanging houses, mortgages and businesses in the Netherlands for manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers in Germany.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vzpix\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Furthermore, they represented companies in the British Mandate area of Palestine, such as the long-established 'Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"r1e4d\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> and the 'Industrial and Financial Corporation of Palestine Ltd.' ('Ifico').<sup data-footnote-id=\"ma08a\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Ruth Goslar-Klee had studied ancient and modern languages, and therefore picked up Dutch quickly. She was in charge of the firm's secretariat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oq6fj\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"udxid\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie Rian Verhoeven, <em>Anne Frank was niet alleen: het Merwedeplein, 1933-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2019, p. 33.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4tmb1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie "Bemiddeling", <em>Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad</em>, 5 januari 1934, p. 8.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ma08a\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>"Palestijnsche effectenkoersen", <em>Centraal Blad voor Israëlieten</em>, 30 januari 1936, p. 9.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mmh5l\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Palestijnsche effectenkoersen", <em>Centraal Blad voor Israëlieten</em>, 1 juli1937, p. 7.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vzpix\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie “Tausch mit Deutschland”, <em>Limburger Koerier</em>, 4 mei 1936, p. 8.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r1e4d\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie “Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.”, <em>Nieuw Israëlitisch Weekblad</em>, 26 februari 1937, p. .</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oq6fj\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenverhalen Goslar: interview met Hanneli Pick-Goslar door David de Jongh en Teresien da Silva in Jeruzalem, 6 mei 2009, tijdcode 15:42:54 - 15:44:42.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Beiden vestigden zich eind <strong>1933</strong> met hun gezinnen in Amsterdam. Vanaf <strong>januari 1934</strong> werkten zij samen als adviseurs in economische, financiële en juridische zaken ten behoeve van Duitse Joden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"khcm0\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Aanvankelijk deden ze dat vanuit een kantoorpand aan het Rokin. Op <strong>5 januari 1934</strong> plaatsten zij een advertentie in het <em>Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4tmb1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Later vestigden zij hun bureau in de woning van Goslar aan het Merwedeplein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ma08a\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Toen het gezin Goslar verhuisde, verhuisde het bureau mee.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mmh5l\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Ze richtten zich onder meer op het ruilen van huizen, hypotheken en bedrijven in Nederland tegen fabrieken, grossiers- en detailbedrijven in Duitsland.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vzpix\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Verder vertegenwoordigden zij bedrijven in het Britse mandaatgebied Palestina, zoals de al langer bestaande 'Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"r1e4d\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> en de 'Industrial and Financial Corporation of Palestine Ltd.' ('Ifico').<sup data-footnote-id=\"ma08a\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Ruth Goslar-Klee was geschoold in oude en moderne talen, en pikte daardoor het Nederlands snel op. Zij verzorgde het secretariaat van het bureau.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oq6fj\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"khcm0\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie Rian Verhoeven, <em>Anne Frank was niet alleen: het Merwedeplein, 1933-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2019, p. 33.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4tmb1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie "Bemiddeling", <em>Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad</em>, 5 januari 1934, p. 8.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ma08a\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>"Palestijnsche effectenkoersen", <em>Centraal Blad voor Israëlieten</em>, 30 januari 1936, p. 9.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mmh5l\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Palestijnsche effectenkoersen", <em>Centraal Blad voor Israëlieten</em>, 1 juli1937, p. 7.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vzpix\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie “Tausch mit Deutschland”, <em>Limburger Koerier</em>, 4 mei 1936, p. 8.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r1e4d\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie “Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.”, <em>Nieuw Israëlitisch Weekblad</em>, 26 februari 1937, p. .</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oq6fj\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenverhalen Goslar: interview met Hanneli Pick-Goslar door David de Jongh en Teresien da Silva in Jeruzalem, 6 mei 2009, tijdcode 15:42:54 - 15:44:42.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Both settled in Amsterdam with their families in late <strong>1933</strong>. From <strong>January 1934</strong>, they worked together as consultants on economic, financial and legal matters on behalf of German Jews.<sup data-footnote-id=\"udxid\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Initially they did so from an office building on Rokin. They placed an advertisement in the <em>Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad</em> on <strong>5 January 1934</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4tmb1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Later, they established their office in Goslar's home on Merwedeplein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ma08a\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> When the Goslar family moved, the firm moved with them.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mmh5l\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Their focus included exchanging houses, mortgages and businesses in the Netherlands for manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers in Germany.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vzpix\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Furthermore, they represented companies in the British Mandate area of Palestine, such as the long-established 'Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"r1e4d\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> and the 'Industrial and Financial Corporation of Palestine Ltd.' ('Ifico').<sup data-footnote-id=\"ma08a\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Ruth Goslar-Klee had studied ancient and modern languages, and therefore picked up Dutch quickly. She was in charge of the firm's secretariat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oq6fj\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"udxid\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie Rian Verhoeven, <em>Anne Frank was niet alleen: het Merwedeplein, 1933-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2019, p. 33.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4tmb1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie "Bemiddeling", <em>Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad</em>, 5 januari 1934, p. 8.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ma08a\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>"Palestijnsche effectenkoersen", <em>Centraal Blad voor Israëlieten</em>, 30 januari 1936, p. 9.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mmh5l\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Palestijnsche effectenkoersen", <em>Centraal Blad voor Israëlieten</em>, 1 juli1937, p. 7.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vzpix\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie “Tausch mit Deutschland”, <em>Limburger Koerier</em>, 4 mei 1936, p. 8.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r1e4d\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Advertentie “Palestine Land Development Company Ltd.”, <em>Nieuw Israëlitisch Weekblad</em>, 26 februari 1937, p. .</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oq6fj\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenverhalen Goslar: interview met Hanneli Pick-Goslar door David de Jongh en Teresien da Silva in Jeruzalem, 6 mei 2009, tijdcode 15:42:54 - 15:44:42.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1934-01-05",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Franz Ledermann and Hans Goslar were both from Berlin and worked together in various fields in Amsterdam.",
"summary_nl": "Franz Ledermann en Hans Goslar waren allebei uit Berlijn afkomstig en werkten in Amsterdam op verschillende terreinen samen.",
"summary_en": "Franz Ledermann and Hans Goslar were both from Berlin and worked together in various fields in Amsterdam.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124419,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/f10c5572-ef2e-4ba0-995d-57828a30f7bd/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "f10c5572-ef2e-4ba0-995d-57828a30f7bd",
"name": "Businesses",
"name_nl": "Bedrijven",
"name_en": "Businesses",
"description": "<p>The objective of businesses is to sell products and/or services to customers, thereby generating revenue.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Bedrijven hebben tot doel producten en/of diensten te verkopen aan klanten, waardoor omzet kan worden gedraaid.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>The objective of businesses is to sell products and/or services to customers, thereby generating revenue.</p>",
"summary": "Businesses aim to sell products and/or services to customers, thereby generating revenue.",
"summary_nl": "Bedrijven hebben tot doel producten en/of diensten te verkopen aan klanten, waardoor omzet kan worden gedraaid.",
"summary_en": "Businesses aim to sell products and/or services to customers, thereby generating revenue.",
"same_as": [
"https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/2210"
],
"parent": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 396124506,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627",
"name": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_nl": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_en": "Rivierenbuurt",
"description": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>De <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt, die wordt begrensd door de Amstelrivier in het oosten, de Boerenwetering in het westen, het Amstelkanaal in het noorden, en de Zuidelijke Wandelweg in het zuiden. Het maakt deel uit van <em>Plan Zuid</em>, een stedenbouwkundig plan voor Amsterdam-Zuid, dat in het begin van de <strong>20e eeuw</strong> werd ontworpen door de architect H.P Berlage.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> bestond uit drie delen: de <em>Apollobuurt</em> en de <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, gericht op welgestelden, middenklasse en arbeidersklasse, en de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, gericht op de middenklasse. Ook een groot deel van de buurt <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> behoort tot het <em>Plan Zuid</em>. In het stedenbouwkundig plan was bedacht dat drie hoofdstraten (de Amstellanen) de buurt in een Y-vorm zouden doorsnijden, en samen zouden komen op het Daniël Willinkplein, een vernoeming naar de Nederlandse schrijver Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Dit waren de Amstellaan (na de oorlog werd dit de Stalinlaan en in <strong>1956</strong>, na de Russische inval in Hongarije, gewijzigd in Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (nu Churchill-laan) en Zuider Amstellaan (nu Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De overige straatnamen in de buurt werden vernoemd naar Nederlandse rivieren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De woningen in de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> oefenden vanaf het begin van de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> grote aantrekkingskracht uit op Joodse Amsterdammers uit de middenklasse. Qua grootte en voorzieningen staken zij bijzonder gunstig af tegen de kleine, slechte woningen in de overbevolkte Jodenbuurt rond het Waterlooplein. Toch was er in de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> veel leegstand, en daardoor streken ook veel Duitse Joden die vanuit nazi-Duitsland naar Nederland vluchtten, hier neer, waaronder ook de families Frank en Van Pels en een aantal van hun vrienden en kennissen. De immigranten voelden zich thuis in deze buurt met de vele geloofsgenoten. Uiteindelijk woonde in <strong>1940</strong> zo'n 40% van de in Amsterdam wonende Joden in dit deel van de stad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"summary_nl": "De Rivierenbuurt is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt waar zich vanaf de jaren dertig veel Joodse inwoners hebben gevestigd.",
"summary_en": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124553,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e81eeb71-37e6-4299-9a32-d4d419af2117?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/84898f4e-5c32-47d1-bff4-d377c343c5b2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5e6e4c0b-e255-4b81-9abc-a8b22fd9d87c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/17e62508-f7db-41ee-bf60-e7f87d4dd63c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2aaa7b1a-46b7-49f3-9908-dd3a35052bd6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fca17b8f-5066-4200-a73e-76bccc6ef720?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/1a319571-a93e-4566-9396-a4d6e61833ed?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/41740528-a1d2-4a88-8b7c-c78e01a8ee6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aedb3425-3b2c-4479-9d12-9ff63918c0b7?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/ea19e0cf-5fd7-4bb6-9dd9-63c328018639?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4caabcc8-204b-438d-915c-1e6ea54630bb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f139a0d3-6359-4ad4-946d-b2ee153e7b99?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/83d54925-63d3-43a3-9f96-a9535224eb3d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6ef7b88e-bdae-4edb-8265-23201452f19b?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0f90d12e-14ef-4acb-b44f-c3692319565a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0cfff667-b7b7-42e2-b01b-848d60758275?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/18a78a8e-12a1-4e8c-b38f-20ab70ff1da5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/889ae572-cc0a-4847-b3c9-3bf177af8ecc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/64af952c-9403-4db9-b2cb-5ba310b33332?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f2e450aa-840f-4dd8-84cf-548ce515e6d0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/efee09b0-5605-4f5b-894c-91a96938e30d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ce70ffc-474f-4743-a9a8-dd4ed4e59c77?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/88db758b-1dac-4579-86c6-33cc2bdc5273?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e48c8d0c-8825-4c34-bd22-8c2a28adb089?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/9c7b897a-5803-4d3a-a810-d05792a6ff5f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/838a9a83-171f-44ec-8a97-0024ebf8b5b6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/56d301cf-e04e-47fd-884b-6685a83f00b9?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fa46b11f-7c2b-4fbc-ac9b-82fb58e805a6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/22e16ce9-e2a5-476f-b517-7e48026e719e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f9bad9c3-50bb-41b5-b528-74c36e40d028?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6b0dbaa0-4815-4f3e-ab1c-e0ee6196188e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c885285f-6d92-48fc-817f-543f6f20f9bf?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c893854-c6f4-4ec1-8bc7-3f53d91174cc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/45c5caab-86df-4b28-91ba-f2d9fd02d20e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/ce8468a7-c299-43c3-a730-4b3009a56059?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36a662f9-f828-44ad-9609-bd8901c723f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a4257fc0-726f-49b3-9912-80a4aacbacbb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a7bc55a0-7741-4259-a387-42959e20d899?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/caa75771-165a-46ed-a848-c3a9df9eb52c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/ceacea5d-5d1a-4618-9cdc-de7c26765040?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f0eef6aa-3307-4bab-899c-0d69504e3eb0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6e696049-a72e-459b-beba-e66fc4cbf66f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/663c8bc9-dc5c-4dd1-bced-88ce12738280?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c4260f04-7551-463d-89f5-a7ce48eeecd3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/dd7e96a8-2902-4144-99a7-2aef084ed61d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/903ba158-f1e0-4d0f-b613-eae91df2893e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b6bed785-6178-42d2-9f90-a90e7730c21e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c9289eb-d4f6-46b8-afe7-5c15df9164c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aab06445-fe04-4578-9fba-19e679b65d6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6a58ce7e-02e2-4517-85ce-5b03eb20b753?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b7c73757-981c-409e-95cc-cc8eab873a93?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/da7429b4-b23f-4947-b6d8-e5e6c0f143c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6660d32e-d2b0-468d-b7e7-01ceefc4376d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05693431-6b99-47b4-8e47-59ab3e95a889?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aa7d60c3-6d94-4f52-a729-96440eeb4d5f?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/04bc398b-9132-421d-be07-26d89aecf727/",
"published": true,
"name": "Adviesbureau Goslar en Ledermann (Goslar & Ledermann Consultancy)",
"name_nl": "Adviesbureau Goslar en Ledermann",
"name_en": "Adviesbureau Goslar en Ledermann (Goslar & Ledermann Consultancy)",
"uuid": "04bc398b-9132-421d-be07-26d89aecf727",
"content": "<p>They provided advice in economic, financial and legal matters to German Jews.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7mrkt\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7mrkt\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie Rian Verhoeven, <em>Anne Frank was niet alleen: het Merwedeplein, 1933-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2019, p. 33.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Zij gaven advies in economische, financiële en juridische zaken aan Duitse Joden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oc0uf\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oc0uf\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie Rian Verhoeven, <em>Anne Frank was niet alleen: het Merwedeplein, 1933-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2019, p. 33.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>They provided advice in economic, financial and legal matters to German Jews.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7mrkt\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7mrkt\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie Rian Verhoeven, <em>Anne Frank was niet alleen: het Merwedeplein, 1933-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2019, p. 33.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.894688 52.374584)",
"summary": "This consultancy was later located at Merwedeplein 31 and Zuider-Amstellaan 16, Amsterdam, Hans Goslar's residential addresses.",
"summary_nl": "Dit adviesbureau was later gevestigd op Merwedeplein 31 en Zuider-Amstellaan 16, Amsterdam, de woonadressen van Hans Goslar.",
"summary_en": "This consultancy was later located at Merwedeplein 31 and Zuider-Amstellaan 16, Amsterdam, Hans Goslar's residential addresses.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Damrak 69/70",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "",
"location_events": [
119
]
}
