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"name": "Geboortehuis Victor Kugler in Hohenelbe, omstreeks 1904.",
"title": "Links het geboortehuis Victor Kugler in Hohenelbe, omstreeks 1904.",
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"name": "Victor Kugler at the Allgemeine Volks- und Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe",
"name_nl": "Victor Kugler op de Allgemeine Volks- und Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe",
"name_en": "Victor Kugler at the Allgemeine Volks- und Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe",
"content": "<p>From <strong>15 September 1906</strong> Victor Kugler attended the Allgemeine Volks- und Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the school year <strong>1906-1907</strong>, Kugler took the subjects reading, <em>Gedankenausdruck</em>, arithmetic, singing, and gymnastics. Furthermore, he was evaluated on behaviour and diligence. His results were very good to excellent. In the second quarter he was absent for four half-days 'entschuldigt'. His mother Emma Kugler signed the report as seen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ezhj8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>15 September 1907</strong>, the school year <strong>1907-1908</strong> began. The subjects were religion, reading, grammar and spelling, arithmetic and geometry, drawing, singing, and gymnastics. His results were satisfactory to very good. Behaviour was 'praiseworthy'; diligence 'satisfactory'. In the first quarter he missed half a day 'entschuldigt', in the second quarter two half days. Emma Kugler signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g69kt\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>15 September 1908</strong>, the school year <strong>1908-1909</strong> began with the same subjects as the year before, with the addition of writing, written expression skills, natural history, geography, and history. The results were again satisfactory to very good. In the third quarter he was absent for three half-days, in the fourth quarter half a day. Emma Kugler signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"edvxv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn the school year <strong>1909-1910</strong>, the school changed its name and was renamed the '4-Klassige gemischte Kaiser Franz Josef I Jubiläums-Volksschule'. On <strong>23 December 1909</strong>, he received his last report card from this school. The subjects were the same as the year before; the results were still satisfactory to very good. Emma Kugler signed the report. The headmaster noted that Kugler left for Beeck (near Duisburg) on <strong>30 January 1910</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gcsnd\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ezhj8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Kugler_I_003: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1906-1907</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g69kt\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_004: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1907-1908.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"edvxv\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_005: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1908-1909.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gcsnd\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_006: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1909-1910. Mogelijk is het een heel andere school. Een naamsverandering is echter waarschijnlijker. In 1908 vierde de Oostenrijkse keizer zijn 60-jarig jubileum. Bij die gelegenheid kregen verschillende scholen zijn naam.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Vanaf <strong>15 september 1906</strong> ging Victor Kugler naar de Allgemeine Volks- und Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe. In schooljaar <strong>1906-1907</strong> volgde Kugler de vakken lezen, <em>Gedankenausdruck</em>, rekenen, zingen en turnen. Verder werd hij beoordeeld op gedrag en vlijt. Zijn resultaten waren zeer goed tot uitstekend. In het tweede kwartaal verzuimde hij vier halve dagen ‘<em>entschuldigt</em>’. Moeder Emma Kugler ondertekende het rapport voor gezien.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ezhj8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nOp <strong>15 september 1907</strong> begon het schooljaar <strong>1907-1908</strong>. De vakken waren godsdienst, lezen, grammatica en spelling, rekenen en meetkunde, tekenen, zingen en turnen. De resultaten waren voldoende tot zeer goed. Gedrag was <em>‘lofwaardig</em>’; vlijt <em>‘bevredigend’</em>. In het eerste kwartaal verzuimde hij een halve dag ‘<em>entschuldigt</em>’, in het tweede kwartaal tweemaal een halve dag. Emma Kugler tekende.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g69kt\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nOp <strong>15 september 1908</strong> begon het schooljaar <strong>1908-1909</strong> met dezelfde vakken als het jaar ervoor. Toegevoegd waren schrijven, schriftelijke uitdrukkingsvaardigheid, natuurlijke geschiedenis en natuurkunde, aardrijkskunde en geschiedenis. De resultaten waren weer voldoende tot zeer goed. In het derde kwartaal verzuimde hij drie halve dagen '<em>entschuldigt</em>', in het vierde kwartaal een halve dag. Emma Kugler tekende.<sup data-footnote-id=\"edvxv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn het schooljaar <strong>1909-1910</strong> veranderde de school van naam en heette voortaan de <em>4-Klassige gemischte Kaiser Franz Josef I Jubiläums-Volksschule</em>. Op <strong>23 december 1909</strong> kreeg hij zijn laatste rapport van deze school. De vakken waren hetzelfde als het jaar ervoor; de resultaten nog steeds voldoende tot zeer goed. Emma Kugler tekende. Het schoolhoofd noteerde dat Kugler per <strong>30 januari 1910</strong> naar Beeck (bij Duisburg) vertrok.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gcsnd\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ezhj8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Kugler_I_003: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1906-1907</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g69kt\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_004: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1907-1908.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"edvxv\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_005: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1908-1909.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gcsnd\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_006: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1909-1910. Mogelijk is het een heel andere school. Een naamsverandering is echter waarschijnlijker. In 1908 vierde de Oostenrijkse keizer zijn 60-jarig jubileum. Bij die gelegenheid kregen verschillende scholen zijn naam.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>From <strong>15 September 1906</strong> Victor Kugler attended the Allgemeine Volks- und Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the school year <strong>1906-1907</strong>, Kugler took the subjects reading, <em>Gedankenausdruck</em>, arithmetic, singing, and gymnastics. Furthermore, he was evaluated on behaviour and diligence. His results were very good to excellent. In the second quarter he was absent for four half-days 'entschuldigt'. His mother Emma Kugler signed the report as seen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ezhj8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>15 September 1907</strong>, the school year <strong>1907-1908</strong> began. The subjects were religion, reading, grammar and spelling, arithmetic and geometry, drawing, singing, and gymnastics. His results were satisfactory to very good. Behaviour was 'praiseworthy'; diligence 'satisfactory'. In the first quarter he missed half a day 'entschuldigt', in the second quarter two half days. Emma Kugler signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g69kt\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>15 September 1908</strong>, the school year <strong>1908-1909</strong> began with the same subjects as the year before, with the addition of writing, written expression skills, natural history, geography, and history. The results were again satisfactory to very good. In the third quarter he was absent for three half-days, in the fourth quarter half a day. Emma Kugler signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"edvxv\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn the school year <strong>1909-1910</strong>, the school changed its name and was renamed the '4-Klassige gemischte Kaiser Franz Josef I Jubiläums-Volksschule'. On <strong>23 December 1909</strong>, he received his last report card from this school. The subjects were the same as the year before; the results were still satisfactory to very good. Emma Kugler signed the report. The headmaster noted that Kugler left for Beeck (near Duisburg) on <strong>30 January 1910</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gcsnd\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ezhj8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Kugler_I_003: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1906-1907</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g69kt\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_004: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1907-1908.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"edvxv\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_005: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1908-1909.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gcsnd\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_006: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1909-1910. Mogelijk is het een heel andere school. Een naamsverandering is echter waarschijnlijker. In 1908 vierde de Oostenrijkse keizer zijn 60-jarig jubileum. Bij die gelegenheid kregen verschillende scholen zijn naam.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1906-09-15",
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"summary": "Victor Kugler went to the Allgemeine Volks- und Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe from 15 September 1906.",
"summary_nl": "Victor Kugler ging vanaf 15 september 1906 naar de Allgemeine Volks- und Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe.",
"summary_en": "Victor Kugler went to the Allgemeine Volks- und Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe from 15 September 1906.",
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"description": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Onder verblijf wordt verstaan een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"summary": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
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"name_en": "Victor Kugler's birthplace",
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"content": "<p>The address where Kugler was born in <strong>1900</strong> read Hohenelbe 119.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Administratively, since <strong>1850</strong>, Hohenelbe was head of the Hohenelbe District in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Schools were built in the city for primary and secondary vocational education for both boys and girls, as well as a technical school for weaving. In <strong>1909</strong>, a <em>Realgymnasium</em> was founded, to which girls also had access after <strong>1918</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>After the First World War and the creation of Czechoslovakia in <strong>1918</strong>, Hohenelbe was also called Vrchlabí. As a result of the Munich Agreement (<strong>30 September 1938</strong>), Hohenelbe, which was mainly inhabited by Germans, was annexed to the German Empire, occupied by German troops and until <strong>1945</strong> belonged to the district of Hohenelbe, the administrative district of Aussig, in the <em>Reichsgau Sudetenland</em> of the German Reich. In <strong>1941</strong>, a forced labor camp for Jews was established in Ober-Hohenelbe. After the end of World War II, the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement were reallocated to Czechoslovakia and the majority of the German-speaking population was expelled from Hohenelbe.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ha6pb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ha6pb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchlab%C3%AD\" target=\"_blank\">Vrchlabí</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Het adres waar Kugler werd geboren luidde in <strong>1900</strong> Hohenelbe 119.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Sinds <strong>1850</strong> was Hohenelbe de bestuurszetel van het district Hohenelbe in het Oostenrijks-Hongaarse rijk. In de stad werden scholen gebouwd voor lager en middelbaar beroepsonderwijs voor zowel jongens als meisjes, en een vakschool voor weven. In <strong>1909</strong> volgde een<em> Realgymnasium</em>, waartoe ook meisjes na <strong>1918</strong> toegang hadden.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog en de oprichting van Tsjecho-Slowakije in <strong>1918</strong> werd Hohenelbe ook Vrchlabí genoemd. Als gevolg van het Verdrag van München (<strong>30 september 1938</strong>) werd Hohenelbe, dat voornamelijk door Duitsers werd bewoond, in bij het Duitse Rijk gevoegd, bezet door Duitse troepen en behoorde tot <strong>1945</strong> tot het district Hohenelbe, het administratieve district Aussig, in het Reichsgau Sudetenland van het Duitse Rijk. In <strong>1941</strong> werd in Ober-Hohenelbe een dwangarbeidskamp met Joden ingericht. Na het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog werden de gebieden die in het Verdrag van München aan Duitsland waren overgedragen, opnieuw toegewezen aan Tsjechoslowakije en werd de meerderheid van de Duitstalige bevolking uit Hohenelbe verdreven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8rer7\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8rer7\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchlab%C3%AD\" target=\"_blank\">Vrchlabí</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>The address where Kugler was born in <strong>1900</strong> read Hohenelbe 119.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Administratively, since <strong>1850</strong>, Hohenelbe was head of the Hohenelbe District in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Schools were built in the city for primary and secondary vocational education for both boys and girls, as well as a technical school for weaving. In <strong>1909</strong>, a <em>Realgymnasium</em> was founded, to which girls also had access after <strong>1918</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>After the First World War and the creation of Czechoslovakia in <strong>1918</strong>, Hohenelbe was also called Vrchlabí. As a result of the Munich Agreement (<strong>30 September 1938</strong>), Hohenelbe, which was mainly inhabited by Germans, was annexed to the German Empire, occupied by German troops and until <strong>1945</strong> belonged to the district of Hohenelbe, the administrative district of Aussig, in the <em>Reichsgau Sudetenland</em> of the German Reich. In <strong>1941</strong>, a forced labor camp for Jews was established in Ober-Hohenelbe. After the end of World War II, the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement were reallocated to Czechoslovakia and the majority of the German-speaking population was expelled from Hohenelbe.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ha6pb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ha6pb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchlab%C3%AD\" target=\"_blank\">Vrchlabí</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (15.61231 50.6253)",
"summary": "Victor Kugler's birthplace was called Hohenelbe and at the time was part of Austria-Hungary. Now it is part of the Czech Republic and is called Vrchlabí. It lies at the foot of the Giant Mountains on the river Elbe.",
"summary_nl": "De geboorteplaats van Victor Kugler heette Hohenelbe en behoorde destijds tot Oostenrijk-Hongarije. Nu maakt het deel uit van Tsjechië en heet Vrchlabí. Vrchlabí ligt in het hart van het Reuzengebergte aan de rivier de Elbe.",
"summary_en": "Victor Kugler's birthplace was called Hohenelbe and at the time was part of Austria-Hungary. Now it is part of the Czech Republic and is called Vrchlabí. It lies at the foot of the Giant Mountains on the river Elbe.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Krkonošská 150",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Vrchlabí",
"state": "Trutnov",
"land": "Tsjechië",
"location_events": [
197,
200
]
}
