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"title": "Woning Hunzestraat aangeboden.",
"alt": "Delpher. Algemeen Handelsblad, 5 november 1940.",
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"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
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"name": "Hermine Santrouschitz moves in with Jan Gies",
"name_nl": "Miep Santrouschitz en Jan Gies wonen samen na hun huwelijk",
"name_en": "Hermine Santrouschitz moves in with Jan Gies",
"content": "<p>From <strong>16 July 1941</strong> to <strong>1 June 1946</strong>, Hermine ('Miep') Santrouschitz was registered at Hunzestraat 25hs, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gwnpc\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> This was Miep's first address after the foster parents' home. According to her <em>Herinneringen</em>, she lived here unmarried together with Jan Gies.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y0f0n\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> They lived here with Henderina Stoppelman-van der Reis.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h3v8a\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Her husband had gone to England in <strong>May 1940</strong>, so she rented out rooms. <sup data-footnote-id=\"epkv3\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Otto Frank had pointed out the advertisement to them looking for tenants for these furnished rooms.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yoroc\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Jan Gies had been registered at this address since <strong>4 December 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"eegzc\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Mrs Stoppelman corresponded with her husband in London through the Red Cross. From <strong>6 September 1942,</strong> she wrote as sender next to her name: "c/o J. Gies, Hunzestraat No 25 house".<sup data-footnote-id=\"d2b6j\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> On <strong>4 September 1943</strong>, Max Stoppelman wrote to his father in London: "Address parcels to Gies, otherwise they will be lost."<sup data-footnote-id=\"wacpf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> On <strong>1 July 1943</strong>, Mrs Stoppelman wrote to her husband with <em>"</em>Mrs J. Gies vd Reis" as the sender <em>.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"wgvdo\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Mrs Stoppelman also went into hiding during <strong>1942</strong>. A son of the family where she stayed was a student and in turn went into hiding with Jan and Miep in Hunzestraat around <strong>October-November 1942</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ksp06\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gwnpc\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y0f0n\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies & Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 60.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h3v8a\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten, inv. nr 138: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 25.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"epkv3\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gies & Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank</em>, p 59. Mevrouw Stoppelman heet hier mevrouw Samson.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yoroc\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Miep Gies: Interview door Wouter van der Sluis en Janrense Boonstra, 1992, deel 2, p. 4.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"eegzc\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"d2b6j\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privébezit A.S. Cohen: Correspondentieformulier Rode Kruis nr. 179663.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wacpf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privébezit A.S. Cohen: Corresponentieformulier Rode Kruis, nr. 26102/43, achterzijde.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wgvdo\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privébezit A.S. Cohen: Correspondentieformulier nr. 285603.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ksp06\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz: Transcriptie interview Dienke Hondius, 1989, p. 11. De naam van deze jongen is niet met zekerheid bekend. Mogelijk heette hij Kuno van der Horst.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Van <strong>16 juli 1941</strong> tot <strong>1 juni 1946</strong> stond Hermine (Miep) Santrouschitz ingeschreven op Hunzestraat 25hs, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gwnpc\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Dit was Mieps eerste adres na de pleegouderlijke woning. Volgens haar <em>Herinneringen</em> woonde ze hier ongehuwd samen met Jan Gies.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y0f0n\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Zij woonen hier in bij Henderina Stoppelman-van der Reis.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h3v8a\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Haar man was in <strong>mei 1940</strong> in Engeland terecht gekomen en zij verhuurde daarom kamers. Miep <sup data-footnote-id=\"epkv3\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Otto Frank had hen op de advertentie gewezen waarin huurders voor deze gemeubileerde kamers werden gevraagd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yoroc\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Jan Gies stond op dit adres al vanaf <strong>4 december 1940</strong> ingeschreven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"eegzc\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Mevrouw Stoppelman correspondeerde via het Rode Kruis met haar man in London. Vanaf <strong>6 september 1942</strong> schreef ze als afzender bij haar naam: <em>"p/a J. Gies, Hunzestraat No 25 huis"</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"d2b6j\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Op <strong>4 september 1943</strong> schreef Max Stoppelman aan zijn vader in London: <em>"Pakketjes adresseeren aan Gies, anders gaan ze verloren."</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"wacpf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Op <strong>1 juli 1943</strong> schreef mevrouw Stoppelman aan haar man met als afzender <em>"Mevr J. Gies vd Reis".</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"wgvdo\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Mevrouw Stoppelman ging in de loop van <strong>1942</strong> ook onderduiken. Een zoon van de familie waar ze verbleef, was student en dook rond <strong>oktober-november 1942</strong> op zijn beurt onder bij Jan en Miep in de Hunzestraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ksp06\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gwnpc\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y0f0n\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies & Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 60.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h3v8a\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten, inv. nr 138: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 25.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"epkv3\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gies & Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank</em>, p 59. Mevrouw Stoppelman heet hier mevrouw Samson.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yoroc\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Miep Gies: Interview door Wouter van der Sluis en Janrense Boonstra, 1992, deel 2, p. 4.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"eegzc\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"d2b6j\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privébezit A.S. Cohen: Correspondentieformulier Rode Kruis nr. 179663.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wacpf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privébezit A.S. Cohen: Corresponentieformulier Rode Kruis, nr. 26102/43, achterzijde.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wgvdo\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privébezit A.S. Cohen: Correspondentieformulier nr. 285603.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ksp06\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz: Transcriptie interview Dienke Hondius, 1989, p. 11. De naam van deze jongen is niet met zekerheid bekend. Mogelijk heette hij Kuno van der Horst.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>From <strong>16 July 1941</strong> to <strong>1 June 1946</strong>, Hermine ('Miep') Santrouschitz was registered at Hunzestraat 25hs, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gwnpc\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> This was Miep's first address after the foster parents' home. According to her <em>Herinneringen</em>, she lived here unmarried together with Jan Gies.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y0f0n\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> They lived here with Henderina Stoppelman-van der Reis.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h3v8a\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Her husband had gone to England in <strong>May 1940</strong>, so she rented out rooms. <sup data-footnote-id=\"epkv3\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Otto Frank had pointed out the advertisement to them looking for tenants for these furnished rooms.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yoroc\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Jan Gies had been registered at this address since <strong>4 December 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"eegzc\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Mrs Stoppelman corresponded with her husband in London through the Red Cross. From <strong>6 September 1942,</strong> she wrote as sender next to her name: "c/o J. Gies, Hunzestraat No 25 house".<sup data-footnote-id=\"d2b6j\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> On <strong>4 September 1943</strong>, Max Stoppelman wrote to his father in London: "Address parcels to Gies, otherwise they will be lost."<sup data-footnote-id=\"wacpf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> On <strong>1 July 1943</strong>, Mrs Stoppelman wrote to her husband with <em>"</em>Mrs J. Gies vd Reis" as the sender <em>.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"wgvdo\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Mrs Stoppelman also went into hiding during <strong>1942</strong>. A son of the family where she stayed was a student and in turn went into hiding with Jan and Miep in Hunzestraat around <strong>October-November 1942</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ksp06\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gwnpc\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y0f0n\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies & Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 60.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h3v8a\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten, inv. nr 138: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 25.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"epkv3\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gies & Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank</em>, p 59. Mevrouw Stoppelman heet hier mevrouw Samson.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yoroc\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Miep Gies: Interview door Wouter van der Sluis en Janrense Boonstra, 1992, deel 2, p. 4.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"eegzc\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"d2b6j\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privébezit A.S. Cohen: Correspondentieformulier Rode Kruis nr. 179663.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wacpf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privébezit A.S. Cohen: Corresponentieformulier Rode Kruis, nr. 26102/43, achterzijde.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wgvdo\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Privébezit A.S. Cohen: Correspondentieformulier nr. 285603.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ksp06\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz: Transcriptie interview Dienke Hondius, 1989, p. 11. De naam van deze jongen is niet met zekerheid bekend. Mogelijk heette hij Kuno van der Horst.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1941-07-16",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "After their marriage on July 16, 1946, Miep Santrouschitz and Jan Gies lived together.",
"summary_nl": "Na hun huwelijk op 16 juli 1946 woonden Miep Santrouschitz en Jan Gies samen.",
"summary_en": "After their marriage on July 16, 1946, Miep Santrouschitz and Jan Gies lived together.",
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"name": "Return Otto Frank: back in Amsterdam",
"name_nl": "Terugreis Otto Frank: terug in Amsterdam",
"name_en": "Return Otto Frank: back in Amsterdam",
"content": "<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>3 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank was brought from Arnhem to Amsterdam by car via Utrecht and Rotterdam. At half past nine in the evening, Otto arrived at the house of Jan and Miep Gies at 25 Hunzestraat, where he learned that both Victor Kugler and Johannes Kleiman had survived the war.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After Otto's arrival, Miep went straight to Kleiman, whereupon Kleiman and his wife came to Hunzestraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hcram\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Lotte Kaletta also came to Hunzestraat. Otto noted in his booklet: "What a joy to see us again and how much suffering! A huge relief that everyone was there."<sup data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Kugler is in inverted commas in the notebook. He lived in Hilversum so possibly he was not there in person.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">The next day,<strong> on </strong><strong>4 June 1945</strong>, Otto<strong> </strong>wrote "office" in his diary, so he probably visited the office on Prinsengracht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"snkep\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> It is possible that this was also when he visited the Secret Annexe again for the first time.</p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">In Amsterdam, Otto continued his search for Anne and Margot, but for a long time he received no news. On <strong>8 June</strong>, for example, he wrote to his mother: "I am writing here from my office and it is all like a grim dream, I cannot yet grasp reality...Where [the children] are, I do not know, but I think of them constantly."<sup data-footnote-id=\"c3o9u\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>9 June</strong>, Otto reported back to the Amsterdam police Aliens Department.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tecug\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>18 July</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, Otto suffered his second major blow. Looking through a Red Cross list, he saw the names of his two daughters with a cross behind them, which meant they had perished. Not long after, Miep Gies gave him his daughter's diary, which she had kept for Anne for months.<sup data-footnote-id=\"srnp3\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align:start\">\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA) reg. code OFA_002: Agenda Otto Frank 1945, 3 juni.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hcram\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Kleiman: Mededeling J. v.d. Broek-Kleiman, 17 april 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snkep\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_002: Agenda Otto Frank 1945, 4 juni.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c3o9u\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Origineel citaat: ‘Ich schreibe hier im Büro, es ist alles wie ein schwerer Traum. Ich kann mich in der Wirklichkeit noch nicht zurecht finden […] Wo sie sind, weiss ich nicht und die Gedanke an sie verlässt mich nicht.’ Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Alice Frank-Stern, AlF_corr_10_0029, Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern 8 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tecug\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Archief van de Politie, toegangsnummer 5225, inv. nr. 3929: Vreemdelingenkaart Otto H. Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"srnp3\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.<em> </em>310.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p style=\"text-align:start\">Op <strong>3 juni 1945 </strong>werd Otto Frank vanuit Arnhem met de auto via Utrecht en Rotterdam naar Amsterdam gebracht. 's avonds om half tien kwam Otto aan bij Jan en Miep Gies op de Hunzestraat 25. Daar hoorde hij dat zowel Victor Kugler als Johannes Kleiman de oorlog hadden overleefd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Miep ging na de aankomst van Otto direct naar Kleiman, waarop Kleiman en zijn vrouw naar de Hunzestraat kwamen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hcram\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Ook Lotte Kaletta kwam naar de Hunzestraat. Otto noteerde in zijn boekje: ‘<em>Wat een vreugde ons weer te zien en hoeveel leed! Een steen van het hart, dat allen er zijn</em>.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Kugler staat in het notieboekje tussen aanhalingstekens. Hij woonde in Hilversum dus mogelijk was hij er in persoon niet bij.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">De volgende dag,<strong> op </strong><strong>4 juni 1945</strong><strong>, schreef</strong> Otto in zijn agenda "kantoor" en bezocht hij dus waarschijnlijk het kantoor aan de Prinsengracht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"snkep\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Mogelijk bezocht hij toen ook voor het eerst weer het Achterhuis.</p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">In Amsterdam zette Otto zijn zoektocht naar Anne en Margot voort, maar lange tijd kreeg hij geen nieuws. Zo schreef hij op <strong>8 juni</strong> aan zijn moeder: ‘<em>Ik schrijf hier vanuit mijn kantoor en het is allemaal als een akelige droom, ik kan de werkelijkheid nog niet bevatten...Waar [de kinderen] zijn, weet ik niet, maar ik denk voortdurend aan hen</em>.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"c3o9u\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Op <strong>9 juni </strong>meldde Otto zich weer bij de Vreemdelingendienst van de Amsterdamse politie.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tecug\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Op <strong>18 juli</strong> <strong>1945 </strong>kreeg Otto uiteindelijk zijn tweede grote slag te verduren. Bij het doornemen van een lijst van het Rode Kruis zag hij de namen van zijn twee dochters met daarachter een kruis, wat betekende dat ze waren omgekomen. Niet lang daarna kreeg hij van Miep Gies het dagboek van zijn dochter, dat zij maandenlang voor Anne had bewaard.<sup data-footnote-id=\"srnp3\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align:start\">\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA) reg. code OFA_002: Agenda Otto Frank 1945, 3 juni.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hcram\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Kleiman: Mededeling J. v.d. Broek-Kleiman, 17 april 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snkep\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_002: Agenda Otto Frank 1945, 4 juni.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c3o9u\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Origineel citaat: ‘Ich schreibe hier im Büro, es ist alles wie ein schwerer Traum. Ich kann mich in der Wirklichkeit noch nicht zurecht finden […] Wo sie sind, weiss ich nicht und die Gedanke an sie verlässt mich nicht.’ Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Alice Frank-Stern, AlF_corr_10_0029, Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern 8 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tecug\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Archief van de Politie, toegangsnummer 5225, inv. nr. 3929: Vreemdelingenkaart Otto H. Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"srnp3\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.<em> </em>310.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>3 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank was brought from Arnhem to Amsterdam by car via Utrecht and Rotterdam. At half past nine in the evening, Otto arrived at the house of Jan and Miep Gies at 25 Hunzestraat, where he learned that both Victor Kugler and Johannes Kleiman had survived the war.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After Otto's arrival, Miep went straight to Kleiman, whereupon Kleiman and his wife came to Hunzestraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hcram\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Lotte Kaletta also came to Hunzestraat. Otto noted in his booklet: "What a joy to see us again and how much suffering! A huge relief that everyone was there."<sup data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Kugler is in inverted commas in the notebook. He lived in Hilversum so possibly he was not there in person.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">The next day,<strong> on </strong><strong>4 June 1945</strong>, Otto<strong> </strong>wrote "office" in his diary, so he probably visited the office on Prinsengracht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"snkep\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> It is possible that this was also when he visited the Secret Annexe again for the first time.</p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">In Amsterdam, Otto continued his search for Anne and Margot, but for a long time he received no news. On <strong>8 June</strong>, for example, he wrote to his mother: "I am writing here from my office and it is all like a grim dream, I cannot yet grasp reality...Where [the children] are, I do not know, but I think of them constantly."<sup data-footnote-id=\"c3o9u\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>9 June</strong>, Otto reported back to the Amsterdam police Aliens Department.<sup data-footnote-id=\"tecug\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>18 July</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, Otto suffered his second major blow. Looking through a Red Cross list, he saw the names of his two daughters with a cross behind them, which meant they had perished. Not long after, Miep Gies gave him his daughter's diary, which she had kept for Anne for months.<sup data-footnote-id=\"srnp3\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align:start\">\r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j5rsy\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA) reg. code OFA_002: Agenda Otto Frank 1945, 3 juni.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hcram\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Kleiman: Mededeling J. v.d. Broek-Kleiman, 17 april 2009.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snkep\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_002: Agenda Otto Frank 1945, 4 juni.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c3o9u\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Origineel citaat: ‘Ich schreibe hier im Büro, es ist alles wie ein schwerer Traum. Ich kann mich in der Wirklichkeit noch nicht zurecht finden […] Wo sie sind, weiss ich nicht und die Gedanke an sie verlässt mich nicht.’ Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Alice Frank-Stern, AlF_corr_10_0029, Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern 8 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"tecug\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Archief van de Politie, toegangsnummer 5225, inv. nr. 3929: Vreemdelingenkaart Otto H. Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"srnp3\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.<em> </em>310.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1945-06-03",
"date_end": "1945-07-18",
"summary": "On 3 June 1945, Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam to his friends Jan and Miep Gies. From there he went in search of his daughters. On 18 July, he received the news that his daughters had perished in Bergen-Belsen. Soon after, Miep Gies gave him his daughter Anne's diary.",
"summary_nl": "Op 3 juni 1945 kwam Otto Frank terug in Amsterdam bij zijn vrienden Jan en Miep Gies. Vandaaruit ging hij opzoek naar zijn dochters. Op 18 juli kreeg hij het nieuws dat zijn dochters waren omgekomen in Bergen-Belsen. Snel daarna kreeg hij van Miep Gies het dagboek van zijn dochter Anne.",
"summary_en": "On 3 June 1945, Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam to his friends Jan and Miep Gies. From there he went in search of his daughters. On 18 July, he received the news that his daughters had perished in Bergen-Belsen. Soon after, Miep Gies gave him his daughter Anne's diary.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124506,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627",
"name": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_nl": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_en": "Rivierenbuurt",
"description": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>De <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt, die wordt begrensd door de Amstelrivier in het oosten, de Boerenwetering in het westen, het Amstelkanaal in het noorden, en de Zuidelijke Wandelweg in het zuiden. Het maakt deel uit van <em>Plan Zuid</em>, een stedenbouwkundig plan voor Amsterdam-Zuid, dat in het begin van de <strong>20e eeuw</strong> werd ontworpen door de architect H.P Berlage.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> bestond uit drie delen: de <em>Apollobuurt</em> en de <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, gericht op welgestelden, middenklasse en arbeidersklasse, en de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, gericht op de middenklasse. Ook een groot deel van de buurt <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> behoort tot het <em>Plan Zuid</em>. In het stedenbouwkundig plan was bedacht dat drie hoofdstraten (de Amstellanen) de buurt in een Y-vorm zouden doorsnijden, en samen zouden komen op het Daniël Willinkplein, een vernoeming naar de Nederlandse schrijver Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Dit waren de Amstellaan (na de oorlog werd dit de Stalinlaan en in <strong>1956</strong>, na de Russische inval in Hongarije, gewijzigd in Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (nu Churchill-laan) en Zuider Amstellaan (nu Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De overige straatnamen in de buurt werden vernoemd naar Nederlandse rivieren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De woningen in de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> oefenden vanaf het begin van de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> grote aantrekkingskracht uit op Joodse Amsterdammers uit de middenklasse. Qua grootte en voorzieningen staken zij bijzonder gunstig af tegen de kleine, slechte woningen in de overbevolkte Jodenbuurt rond het Waterlooplein. Toch was er in de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> veel leegstand, en daardoor streken ook veel Duitse Joden die vanuit nazi-Duitsland naar Nederland vluchtten, hier neer, waaronder ook de families Frank en Van Pels en een aantal van hun vrienden en kennissen. De immigranten voelden zich thuis in deze buurt met de vele geloofsgenoten. Uiteindelijk woonde in <strong>1940</strong> zo'n 40% van de in Amsterdam wonende Joden in dit deel van de stad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"summary_nl": "De Rivierenbuurt is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt waar zich vanaf de jaren dertig veel Joodse inwoners hebben gevestigd.",
"summary_en": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
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"parent": 396124553,
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{
"id": 396124556,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645",
"name": "Accommodation",
"name_nl": "Verblijf",
"name_en": "Accommodation",
"description": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Onder verblijf wordt verstaan een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"summary": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"summary_nl": "Verblijf is een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.",
"summary_en": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124413,
"files": []
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"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea/",
"published": true,
"name": "Home of Jan and Miep Gies, Hunzestraat 25, Amsterdam",
"name_nl": "Woning Jan en Miep Gies, Hunzestraat 25, Amsterdam",
"name_en": "Home of Jan and Miep Gies, Hunzestraat 25, Amsterdam",
"uuid": "0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea",
"content": "<p>Hunzestraat 25hs, Amsterdam.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Jan Gies was registered at this address from <strong>4 December 1940</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Miep was registered here from <strong>16 July 1941 to 1 June 1946</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>This was Miep's first address after her foster parents' home. According to her memoir <em>Herinneringen</em>, she lived here unmarried with Jan. They lived here with Henderina Stoppelman-van der Reis. Her husband had gone to England in <strong>May 1940</strong>, so she rented out rooms.</li>\r\n\t<li>Otto Frank had pointed them to the advertisement looking for tenants for these furnished rooms.</li>\r\n\t<li>On <strong>3 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank arrived at 25 Hunzestraat.</li>\r\n\t<li>On <strong>9-10 June 1945,</strong> Otto Frank moved with Jan and Miep Gies to Hunzestraat 120, the home of Jan Gies' sister Fenna Gies.</li>\r\n</ul>",
"content_nl": "<p>Hunzestraat 25hs, Amsterdam.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Jan Gies stond op dit adres al vanaf <strong>4 december 1940</strong> ingeschreven. </li>\r\n\t<li>Miep stond hier van <strong>16 juli 1941 tot 1 juni 1946</strong> ingeschreven.</li>\r\n\t<li>Dit was Mieps eerste adres na de pleegouderlijke woning. Volgens haar <em>Herinneringen</em> woonde ze hier ongehuwd met Jan samen. Zij woonden hier in bij Henderina Stoppelman-van der Reis. Haar man was in <strong>mei 1940</strong> in Engeland terecht gekomen en zij verhuurde daarom kamers. </li>\r\n\t<li>Otto Frank had hen op de advertentie gewezen waarin huurders voor deze gemeubileerde kamers werden gevraagd.</li>\r\n\t<li>Op <strong>3 juni 1945</strong> kwam Otto Frank aan op de Hunzestraat 25.</li>\r\n\t<li>Op <strong>9-10 juni 1945</strong> verhuisde Otto Frank samen met Jan en Miep Gies naar Hunzestraat 120, de woning van Jan Gies' zus Fenna Gies.</li>\r\n</ul>",
"content_en": "<p>Hunzestraat 25hs, Amsterdam.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Jan Gies was registered at this address from <strong>4 December 1940</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Miep was registered here from <strong>16 July 1941 to 1 June 1946</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>This was Miep's first address after her foster parents' home. According to her memoir <em>Herinneringen</em>, she lived here unmarried with Jan. They lived here with Henderina Stoppelman-van der Reis. Her husband had gone to England in <strong>May 1940</strong>, so she rented out rooms.</li>\r\n\t<li>Otto Frank had pointed them to the advertisement looking for tenants for these furnished rooms.</li>\r\n\t<li>On <strong>3 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank arrived at 25 Hunzestraat.</li>\r\n\t<li>On <strong>9-10 June 1945,</strong> Otto Frank moved with Jan and Miep Gies to Hunzestraat 120, the home of Jan Gies' sister Fenna Gies.</li>\r\n</ul>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.90509 52.344345)",
"summary": "Jan and Miep Gies lived here from July 1941 to June 1945.",
"summary_nl": "Hier woonden van Jan en Miep Gies van juli 1941 tot juni 1945.",
"summary_en": "Jan and Miep Gies lived here from July 1941 to June 1945.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "",
"location_events": [
217,
71
]
}
