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"name": "Victor Kugler moves from Hohenelbe to Duisburg and back",
"name_nl": "Victor Kugler verhuist van Hohenelbe naar Duisburg en weer terug",
"name_en": "Victor Kugler moves from Hohenelbe to Duisburg and back",
"content": "<p>Not much is known about Victor Kugler's Austrian and German addresses. However, some information can be gleaned from various sources.<em> </em><br />\r\n<br />\r\nKugler's birthplace Hohenelbe is located in the Czech Republic. The area where it is located was part of Austria-Hungary until <strong>1918</strong>. Its current name is Vrchlabí.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e8288\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The birthplace had the address Hohenelbe 119.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bsc81\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nAround <strong>1909-1910,</strong> Emilie Kugler, Victor's mother, married Franz Klose. The couple moved to the surroundings of Duisburg. The exact date is not known, but their first child Rudolf was born on <strong>18 December 1910</strong> in Duisburg-Hamborn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c43d2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Victor Kugler's school reports confirm this move. In <strong>1910</strong>, according to his last school report, Kugler left Hohenelbe for Beeck.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vz1ba\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Franz Klose lived in <strong>1910 </strong>at the address Eduardstraße 27a, Hamborn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zn265\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> This street was about halfway between Beeck and Hamborn. In <strong>1912 </strong>he lived at: Alsumer Straße 205, Hamborn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zn265\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> And in <strong>1914 at</strong>: Hubertusstrasse 21, Laar, Duisburg.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zn265\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nVictor Kugler returned to Hohenelbe between <strong>27 March 1914 </strong>and <strong>16 September 1914.</strong><sup data-footnote-id=\"g3zx1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> It is not known where exactly he lived during that time. In <strong>1914-1916</strong> he was in Hohenelbe in connection with the textile vocational school. That was before his military service.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nFrom<strong> 15 July 1918 </strong>to <strong>20 July 1920</strong>, Victor Kugler worked at Schachtanlage Scholven in Gladbeck. Franz Klose's family lived at that time in Gladbeck, at Bohnenkampstrasse 49.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6dfo4\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> It is not known whether Kugler lived there.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e8288\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie verder: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchlab%C3%AD\" target=\"_blank\">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchlabí</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bsc81\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Kugler_I_026: Geburts- und Taufschein Viktor Kugler, 12 mei 1928.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c43d2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadtarchiv Gladbeck, Hausstandsbuch Tunnelstrasse 12.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vz1ba\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het schoolhoofd noteerde dat Kugler per 30 januari naar Beeck vertrok. AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_006: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1909/10. Beeck is een voorstad van Duisburg en ligt vlak bij Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zn265\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Kugler: L. Horstkötter aan Stefan Rotter (Anne Frank Stichting), 28 december 1999. Horstkötter deed op verzoek onderzoek naar de naam Franz Klose in adresboeken van Duisburg en Hamborn. Hamborn ging in 1929 in Duisburg op.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g3zx1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_013: Entlassungszeugnis voor Victor Kugler, Katholische Schule in Duisburg, 28 maart 1914; AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_014: Halbjahrszeugnis van de K.K. Fachschule für Weberei te Hohenelbe.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6dfo4\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_019: Victor Kugler aan Franz Klose, 16 februari 1918.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Over de Oostenrijkse en Duitse adressen van Victor Kugler is niet veel bekend. Er is uit verschillende bronnen wel een en ander af te leiden. Kugler geboorteplaats Hohenelbe ligt in Tsjechië. Het gebied waar het ligt, maakte tot <strong>1918</strong> deel uit van Oostenrijk-Hongarije. De tegenwoordige naam is Vrchlabí.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e8288\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Het geboortehuis had als adres Hohenelbe 119.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bsc81\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nRond <strong>1909-1910 </strong>trouwde Emilie Kugler, Victors moeder, met Franz Klose. Het echtpaar trok naar de omgeving van Duisburg. De precieze datum is niet bekend, maar op <strong>18 december 1910</strong> werd in Duisburg-Hamborn hun eerste kind Rudolf geboren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c43d2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De schoolrapporten van Victor Kugler bevestigen deze verhuizing. In <strong>1910 </strong>vertrok Kugler blijkens zijn laatste schoolrapport uit Hohenelbe naar Beeck.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vz1ba\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Franz Klose woonde in <strong>1910 </strong>op het adres Eduardstraße 27a, Hamborn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zn265\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Deze straat lag ongeveer halverwege Beeck en Hamborn. In <strong>1912 </strong>woonde hij op: Alsumer Straße 205, Hamborn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zn265\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> En in <strong>1914 </strong>op: Hubertusstraße 21, Laar, Duisburg.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zn265\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nVictor Kugler ging tussen <strong>27 maart 1914 </strong>en <strong>16 september 1914 </strong>terug naar Hohenelbe.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g3zx1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Het is niet bekend waar hij toen precies woonde. In <strong>1914-1916 </strong>was hij in Hohenelbe in verband met de textielvakschool. Dat was voorafgaand aan zijn militaire dienst. Van <strong>15 juli 1918 </strong>tot <strong>20 juli 1920 </strong>werkte Victor Kugler in de Schachtanlage Scholven te Gladbeck. Het gezin van Franz Klose woonde in die tijd in Gladbeck, aan de Bohnenkampstraße 49.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6dfo4\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Of Kugler daar dan ook woonde is niet bekend.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e8288\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie verder: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchlabí\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchlabí</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bsc81\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Kugler_I_026: Geburts- und Taufschein Viktor Kugler, 12 mei 1928.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c43d2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadtarchiv Gladbeck, Hausstandsbuch Tunnelstrasse 12.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vz1ba\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het schoolhoofd noteerde dat Kugler per 30 januari naar Beeck vertrok. AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_006: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1909/10. Beeck is een voorstad van Duisburg en ligt vlak bij Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zn265\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Kugler: L. Horstkötter aan Stefan Rotter (Anne Frank Stichting), 28 december 1999. Horstkötter deed op verzoek onderzoek naar de naam Franz Klose in adresboeken van Duisburg en Hamborn. Hamborn ging in 1929 in Duisburg op.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g3zx1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_013: Entlassungszeugnis voor Victor Kugler, Katholische Schule in Duisburg, 28 maart 1914; AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_014: Halbjahrszeugnis van de K.K. Fachschule für Weberei te Hohenelbe.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6dfo4\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_019: Victor Kugler aan Franz Klose, 16 februari 1918.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Not much is known about Victor Kugler's Austrian and German addresses. However, some information can be gleaned from various sources.<em> </em><br />\r\n<br />\r\nKugler's birthplace Hohenelbe is located in the Czech Republic. The area where it is located was part of Austria-Hungary until <strong>1918</strong>. Its current name is Vrchlabí.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e8288\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The birthplace had the address Hohenelbe 119.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bsc81\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nAround <strong>1909-1910,</strong> Emilie Kugler, Victor's mother, married Franz Klose. The couple moved to the surroundings of Duisburg. The exact date is not known, but their first child Rudolf was born on <strong>18 December 1910</strong> in Duisburg-Hamborn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c43d2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Victor Kugler's school reports confirm this move. In <strong>1910</strong>, according to his last school report, Kugler left Hohenelbe for Beeck.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vz1ba\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Franz Klose lived in <strong>1910 </strong>at the address Eduardstraße 27a, Hamborn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zn265\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> This street was about halfway between Beeck and Hamborn. In <strong>1912 </strong>he lived at: Alsumer Straße 205, Hamborn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zn265\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> And in <strong>1914 at</strong>: Hubertusstrasse 21, Laar, Duisburg.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zn265\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nVictor Kugler returned to Hohenelbe between <strong>27 March 1914 </strong>and <strong>16 September 1914.</strong><sup data-footnote-id=\"g3zx1\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> It is not known where exactly he lived during that time. In <strong>1914-1916</strong> he was in Hohenelbe in connection with the textile vocational school. That was before his military service.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nFrom<strong> 15 July 1918 </strong>to <strong>20 July 1920</strong>, Victor Kugler worked at Schachtanlage Scholven in Gladbeck. Franz Klose's family lived at that time in Gladbeck, at Bohnenkampstrasse 49.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6dfo4\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> It is not known whether Kugler lived there.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e8288\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie verder: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchlab%C3%AD\" target=\"_blank\">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchlabí</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bsc81\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Kugler_I_026: Geburts- und Taufschein Viktor Kugler, 12 mei 1928.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c43d2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadtarchiv Gladbeck, Hausstandsbuch Tunnelstrasse 12.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vz1ba\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het schoolhoofd noteerde dat Kugler per 30 januari naar Beeck vertrok. AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_006: Schoolrapport van Victor Kugler van de Allgemeine Volks- un Bürgerschule in Hohenelbe, schooljaar 1909/10. Beeck is een voorstad van Duisburg en ligt vlak bij Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zn265\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Kugler: L. Horstkötter aan Stefan Rotter (Anne Frank Stichting), 28 december 1999. Horstkötter deed op verzoek onderzoek naar de naam Franz Klose in adresboeken van Duisburg en Hamborn. Hamborn ging in 1929 in Duisburg op.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g3zx1\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_013: Entlassungszeugnis voor Victor Kugler, Katholische Schule in Duisburg, 28 maart 1914; AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_014: Halbjahrszeugnis van de K.K. Fachschule für Weberei te Hohenelbe.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6dfo4\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_019: Victor Kugler aan Franz Klose, 16 februari 1918.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1910-01-30",
"date_end": "1914-03-27",
"summary": "Victor Kugler was born in Hohenelbe but also lived in Duisburg for some time.",
"summary_nl": "Victor Kugler werd geboren in Hohenelbe maar woonde ook enige tijd in Duisburg.",
"summary_en": "Victor Kugler was born in Hohenelbe but also lived in Duisburg for some time.",
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"name": "Victor Kugler at the Rektoratschule Norbertinum",
"name_nl": "Victor Kugler op de Rektoratschule Norbertinum",
"name_en": "Victor Kugler at the Rektoratschule Norbertinum",
"content": "<p>In the school year <strong>1911-1912</strong> Victor Kugler started at the Rektoratschule Norbertinum in Hamborn (Duisburg). This school was founded in <strong>1894 </strong>and named Norbertinum in <strong>1903</strong>. In the meantime, the school has been absorbed into the Leibniz-Gymnasium.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nThe subjects were: religion, German, Latin, mathematics, physics, history, geography, writing, drawing and singing. His progress was satisfactory. In the first trimester he was absent with '<em>entschuldigung</em>' for fifteen days. Stepfather Franz Klose signed the report as seen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mtgbw\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn the second quarter, he missed three days '<em>mit entschuldigung</em>'. Franz Klose signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ato49\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn the school year <strong>1912-1913</strong>, he took the same subjects with the addition of French and mathematics. In the first trimester he was absent for six days '<em>mit entschuldigung</em>'. The report stated that, if he did not become more diligent, Kugler would not pass to the next class. Franz Klose signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"iiwma\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn the second term, he was absent for four days due to illness. He was transferred to the next class. Franz Klose signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ywf28\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mtgbw\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Kugler_I_007: Schoolrapport d.d. 22 december 1911 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ato49\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_008: Schoolrapport d.d. 29 maart 1912 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"iiwma\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_009: Schoolrapport d.d. 20 december 1912 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ywf28\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_010: Schoolrapport d.d. 19 maart 1913 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>In het schooljaar <strong>1911-1912</strong> begon Victor Kugler op de Rektoratschule Norbertinum in Hamborn (Duisburg). Deze school was in <strong>1894</strong> opgericht en kreeg in <strong>1903</strong> de naam Norbertinum. Inmiddels is de school opgegaan in het Leibniz-Gymnasium. De vakken waren: godsdienst, Duits, Latijn, rekenen, natuurkunde, geschiedenis, aardrijkskunde, schrijven, tekenen en zingen. Zijn vorderingen waren voldoende. Hij was in het eerste trimester vijftien dagen met ‘entschuldigung’ afwezig. Stiefvader Franz Klose tekende het rapport voor gezien.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mtgbw\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In het tweede trimester verzuimde hij drie dagen ‘<em>mit entschuldigung</em>’. Franz Klose tekende.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ato49\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn het schooljaar <strong>1912-1913</strong> kreeg hij dezelfde vakken met uitbreiding van Frans en mathematica. In het eerste trimester was hij zes dagen ‘<em>mit entschuldigung</em>’ afwezig. Het rapport meldde dat Kugler, als hij niet vlijtiger werd, niet kon overgaan naar de volgende klas. Franz Klose tekende.<sup data-footnote-id=\"iiwma\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Het tweede trimester was hij vier dagen wegens ziekte afwezig. Hij ging over naar de volgende klas. Franz Klose tekende.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ywf28\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mtgbw\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Kugler_I_007: Schoolrapport d.d. 22 december 1911 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ato49\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_008: Schoolrapport d.d. 29 maart 1912 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"iiwma\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_009: Schoolrapport d.d. 20 december 1912 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ywf28\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_010: Schoolrapport d.d. 19 maart 1913 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>In the school year <strong>1911-1912</strong> Victor Kugler started at the Rektoratschule Norbertinum in Hamborn (Duisburg). This school was founded in <strong>1894 </strong>and named Norbertinum in <strong>1903</strong>. In the meantime, the school has been absorbed into the Leibniz-Gymnasium.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nThe subjects were: religion, German, Latin, mathematics, physics, history, geography, writing, drawing and singing. His progress was satisfactory. In the first trimester he was absent with '<em>entschuldigung</em>' for fifteen days. Stepfather Franz Klose signed the report as seen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"mtgbw\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn the second quarter, he missed three days '<em>mit entschuldigung</em>'. Franz Klose signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ato49\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn the school year <strong>1912-1913</strong>, he took the same subjects with the addition of French and mathematics. In the first trimester he was absent for six days '<em>mit entschuldigung</em>'. The report stated that, if he did not become more diligent, Kugler would not pass to the next class. Franz Klose signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"iiwma\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn the second term, he was absent for four days due to illness. He was transferred to the next class. Franz Klose signed the report.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ywf28\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"mtgbw\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Kugler_I_007: Schoolrapport d.d. 22 december 1911 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ato49\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_008: Schoolrapport d.d. 29 maart 1912 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"iiwma\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_009: Schoolrapport d.d. 20 december 1912 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ywf28\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Kugler_I_010: Schoolrapport d.d. 19 maart 1913 van het Norbertinum zu Hamborn.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1911-12-22",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Victor Kugler attended the Rektoratschule Norbertinum in Hamborn (Duisburg) from 1911 to 1913.",
"summary_nl": "Victor Kugler zat van 1911 tot 1913 op de Rektoratschule Norbertinum in Hamborn (Duisburg).",
"summary_en": "Victor Kugler attended the Rektoratschule Norbertinum in Hamborn (Duisburg) from 1911 to 1913.",
"same_as": null,
"files": [
1137
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{
"id": 199,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/4a29b667-a0d2-45b8-bbea-994572bf0a73/",
"subjects": [
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"published": true,
"uuid": "4a29b667-a0d2-45b8-bbea-994572bf0a73",
"name": "Victor Kugler at the Katholische Schule",
"name_nl": "Victor Kugler op de Katholische Schule",
"name_en": "Victor Kugler at the Katholische Schule",
"content": "<p>After the Nobertinum school, Victor Kugler entered class 1a of the '7 stufigen' Katholische Schule on Schulstrasse in Duisburg. The reason for this transfer is unknown.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>28 March 1914 </strong>Victor Kugler received his 'Entlassungs-Zeugnis'. The day before, he had taken a test on the basis of which the school allowed him to continue his studies 'with best wishes'. The subjects were biblical history, catechism, reading, spelling, grammar, essays, arithmetic, geometry, geography, history, natural history, physics, singing, writing, drawing and gymnastics.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cz7fl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>This school was located in the district of Laar. Schulstrasse in Laar was renamed Franklinstrasse in <strong>1929</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ui2a\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cz7fl\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_Kugler_I_013: Entlassungszeugnis voor Victor Kugler, Katholische Schule in Duisburg, 28 maart 1914.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ui2a\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Kugler: L. Horstkötter aan AFS/Stefan Rotter, 28 december 1999.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Na het Nobertinum kwam Victor Kugler in klas 1a van de <em>7 stufigen’ Katholische Schule</em> aan de Schulstrasse in Duisburg terecht. De reden voor deze overstap is onbekend.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>28 maart 1914</strong> ontving Victor Kugler zijn <em>Entlassungs-Zeugnis</em>. Een dag eerder legde hij een proef af, op grond waarvan de school hem met de beste wensen voor vervolgstudie door liet gaan. De vakken waren Bijbelse geschiedenis, catechismus, lezen, spelling, spraakkunst, opstel, rekenen, meetkunde, geografie, geschiedenis, natuurlijke historie, natuurkunde, zingen, schoonschrijven, tekenen en turnen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cz7fl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Deze school stond in het stadsdeel Laar. De Schulstrasse in Laar werd in <strong>1929 </strong>omgedoopt tot Franklinstrasse.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ui2a\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cz7fl\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_Kugler_I_013: Entlassungszeugnis voor Victor Kugler, Katholische Schule in Duisburg, 28 maart 1914.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ui2a\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Kugler: L. Horstkötter aan AFS/Stefan Rotter, 28 december 1999.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>After the Nobertinum school, Victor Kugler entered class 1a of the '7 stufigen' Katholische Schule on Schulstrasse in Duisburg. The reason for this transfer is unknown.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>28 March 1914 </strong>Victor Kugler received his 'Entlassungs-Zeugnis'. The day before, he had taken a test on the basis of which the school allowed him to continue his studies 'with best wishes'. The subjects were biblical history, catechism, reading, spelling, grammar, essays, arithmetic, geometry, geography, history, natural history, physics, singing, writing, drawing and gymnastics.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cz7fl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>This school was located in the district of Laar. Schulstrasse in Laar was renamed Franklinstrasse in <strong>1929</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ui2a\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cz7fl\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_Kugler_I_013: Entlassungszeugnis voor Victor Kugler, Katholische Schule in Duisburg, 28 maart 1914.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ui2a\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Kugler: L. Horstkötter aan AFS/Stefan Rotter, 28 december 1999.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1914-03-28",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Victor Kugler switched from the Rektoratschule Nobertinum to the '7 stufigen' Katholische Schule on Schulstrasse in Duisburg.",
"summary_nl": "Victor Kugler stapte over van Rektoratschule Nobertinum naar de ‘7 stufigen’ Katholische Schule aan de Schulstrasse in Duisburg.",
"summary_en": "Victor Kugler switched from the Rektoratschule Nobertinum to the '7 stufigen' Katholische Schule on Schulstrasse in Duisburg.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 305,
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"id": 957,
"uuid": "367abb1a-4765-4b5a-95dd-eec630155422",
"name": "X189915 - 407005",
"title": "Demka in aanbouw",
"alt": "Fotograaf onbekend. Beeldbank het Utrechts Archiefm catalogusnummer 407005",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/X189915_-_407005.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Staalfabriek De Muink Keizer (Demka) in Utrecht tijdens de bouw en inrichting, 1920. Het Utrechts Archief, catalogusnummer 407005.",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Publiek domein"
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/79e04a58-65e1-4041-853c-48cdad75c103/",
"subjects": [
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"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f1cf764c-cd3d-468e-9faa-07f9f3f2a6b1?format=api"
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"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b654804b-25a1-4c46-affd-0de941f99790?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "79e04a58-65e1-4041-853c-48cdad75c103",
"name": "Victor Kugler worked at Demag",
"name_nl": "Victor Kugler werkzaam bij Demag",
"name_en": "Victor Kugler worked at Demag",
"content": "<p>The Demag group was founded in <strong>1910</strong> in Duisburg through the merger of a number of older machine factories.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6nn19\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Victor Kugler worked as a mechanic at <em>Deutsche Maschinenfabrik A.G.</em> from <strong>24 September 1920</strong> to <strong>5 February 1921</strong>. He left the company when the work was completed. He was rated favorably.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fbiq0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>German personnel from Demag installed a complete steel factory and rolling mill at the De Muinck Keizer (Demka) company in Utrecht around <strong>1920</strong>. Demka's archive documents do not mention the names of all German personnel. A 'Hernn Gerhardt' is mentioned, who also drew Kugler's <em>Entlassungsschein</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lok4c\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6nn19\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: <a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demag\" target=\"_blank\">https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demag</a> (geraadpleegd 28 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fbiq0\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_Kugler_I_023 : "Entlassungsschein" van Deutsche Maschinenfabrik, 5 februari 1921.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lok4c\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Utrechts Archief, Utrecht, Staalfabriek de Muinck Keizer, toegang 850, inv. nr. 927: Loonstaten Demag-personeel 1920-’21.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Het Demag-concern ontstond in <strong>1910</strong> in Duisburg door de fusie van een aantal oudere machinefabrieken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6nn19\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Victor Kugler werkte van <strong>24 september 1920</strong> tot <strong>5 februari 1921</strong> als monteur bij de Deutsche Maschinenfabrik A.G. Hij verliet het bedrijf toen de werkzaamheden voltooid waren. Hij werd gunstig beoordeeld.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fbiq0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Duits personeel van Demag installeerde rond <strong>1920</strong> een complete staalafbriek en walserij bij de firma De Muinck Keizer (Demka) in Utrecht. In de archiefstukken van Demka worden niet de namen van al het Duitse personeel vermeld. Wel wordt een 'Hernn Gerhardt' genoemd, die ook Kuglers <em>Entlassungsschein</em> tekende.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lok4c\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6nn19\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: <a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demag\" target=\"_blank\">https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demag</a> (geraadpleegd 28 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fbiq0\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_Kugler_I_023 : "Entlassungsschein" van Deutsche Maschinenfabrik, 5 februari 1921.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lok4c\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Utrechts Archief, Utrecht, Staalfabriek de Muinck Keizer, toegang 850, inv. nr. 927: Loonstaten Demag-personeel 1920-’21.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>The Demag group was founded in <strong>1910</strong> in Duisburg through the merger of a number of older machine factories.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6nn19\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Victor Kugler worked as a mechanic at <em>Deutsche Maschinenfabrik A.G.</em> from <strong>24 September 1920</strong> to <strong>5 February 1921</strong>. He left the company when the work was completed. He was rated favorably.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fbiq0\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>German personnel from Demag installed a complete steel factory and rolling mill at the De Muinck Keizer (Demka) company in Utrecht around <strong>1920</strong>. Demka's archive documents do not mention the names of all German personnel. A 'Hernn Gerhardt' is mentioned, who also drew Kugler's <em>Entlassungsschein</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lok4c\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6nn19\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: <a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demag\" target=\"_blank\">https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demag</a> (geraadpleegd 28 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fbiq0\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code A_Kugler_I_023 : "Entlassungsschein" van Deutsche Maschinenfabrik, 5 februari 1921.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lok4c\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Utrechts Archief, Utrecht, Staalfabriek de Muinck Keizer, toegang 850, inv. nr. 927: Loonstaten Demag-personeel 1920-’21.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1920-09-24",
"date_end": "1921-02-05",
"summary": "Victor Kugler worked as a mechanic at Deutsche Maschinenfabrik A.G., better known as Demag.",
"summary_nl": "Victor Kugler werkte als monteur bij de Deutsche Maschinenfabrik A.G., beter bekend als Demag.",
"summary_en": "Victor Kugler worked as a mechanic at Deutsche Maschinenfabrik A.G., better known as Demag.",
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"name": "Accommodation",
"name_nl": "Verblijf",
"name_en": "Accommodation",
"description": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Onder verblijf wordt verstaan een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"summary": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"summary_nl": "Verblijf is een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.",
"summary_en": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
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"name": "Duisburg",
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"content": "<p>Duisburg is a city in the heart of the industrial and densely populated Ruhr region.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z869y\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the <strong>early 1920s</strong>, Kugler worked in Duisburg as a mechanic at Deutsche Maschinenfabrik A.G. (Demag).</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z869y\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duisburg\" target=\"_blank\">Duisburg</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Duisburg ligt in het sterk geïndustrialiseerde en dichtbevolkte Ruhrgebied.<sup data-footnote-id=\"myjhx\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Begin jaren twintig</strong> werkte Kugler in Duisburg als monteur bij de Deutsche Maschinenfabrik A.G. (Demag).</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"myjhx\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duisburg\" target=\"_blank\">Duisburg</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Duisburg is a city in the heart of the industrial and densely populated Ruhr region.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z869y\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the <strong>early 1920s</strong>, Kugler worked in Duisburg as a mechanic at Deutsche Maschinenfabrik A.G. (Demag).</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z869y\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duisburg\" target=\"_blank\">Duisburg</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (6.76418 51.5441)",
"summary": "Victor Kugler lived in Duisburg for some time in his teenage years.",
"summary_nl": "Victor Kugler woonde in zijn tienerjaren enige tijd in Duisburg.",
"summary_en": "Victor Kugler lived in Duisburg for some time in his teenage years.",
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