HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept
{
"id": 219,
"files": [],
"main_image": {
"id": 1067,
"uuid": "1b111a6e-b12b-438b-9fdd-c01845673bbc",
"name": "A_AFrank_III_055.132",
"title": "Ansichtkaart van het Merwedeplein in jaren '30 die Anne in haar fotoalbum plakte. Rechts heeft ze met een streepje aangegeven waar ze woonde.",
"alt": "Vervaardiger onbekend. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/A_AFrank_III_055_132verkleind.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Foto op p.50 in het album 'Blanco Monster Electro Huishoudboek 1937'. Anne Frank heeft dit album (in ieder geval gedeeltelijk) tijdens de onderduikperiode samengesteld. \r\nAnsichtkaart met opschrift: 'Z. 1 Merwedeplein Amsterdam-Z.' Bijschrift in handschrift Anne: 'Merwedeplein 37.' Rechts bij nr 37 heeft Anne met een streepje haar huis aangegeven.",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek domein"
},
"latitude": "52.34561",
"longitude": "4.90114",
"events": [
{
"id": 289,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/ea1f03f1-fa75-4f7c-a953-4a1abe17815f/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/ad82d2cb-9ea8-42a8-9ea5-f6e58c26eae8?format=api"
],
"persons": [],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/88db758b-1dac-4579-86c6-33cc2bdc5273?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "ea1f03f1-fa75-4f7c-a953-4a1abe17815f",
"name": "Razzia on Merwedeplein",
"name_nl": "Razzia op het Merwedeplein",
"name_en": "Razzia on Merwedeplein",
"content": "<p>This was a reprisal for attacks on buildings used by the Wehrmacht. 310 men, including friends and neighbors of the Frank family, were arrested and deported to Mauthausen via Camp Schoorl on <strong>26 June 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"83hdu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"83hdu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Rian Verheoeven, <a href=\"https://www.annefrank.org/en/anne-frank/go-in-depth/second-raid-amsterdam/\" target=\"_blank\">The second raid in Amsterdam</a>, Website Anne Frank Stichting (geraadpleegd 1 december 2023).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Dit was een represaille voor aanslagen op gebouwen die in gebruik waren bij de Wehrmacht. Hierbij werden 310 mannen, waaronder vrienden en buurtgenoten van de familie Frank, opgepakt en via Kamp Schoorl op <strong>26 juni 1941</strong> gedeporteerd naar Mauthausen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yxkwl\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yxkwl\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Rian Verhoeven, <a href=\"https://www.annefrank.org/nl/anne-frank/verdieping/de-tweede-razzia-amsterdam/\" target=\"_blank\">De tweede razzia in Amsterdam</a>, Website Anne Frank Stichting (geraadpleegd 1 december 2023).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>This was a reprisal for attacks on buildings used by the Wehrmacht. 310 men, including friends and neighbors of the Frank family, were arrested and deported to Mauthausen via Camp Schoorl on <strong>26 June 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"83hdu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"83hdu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Rian Verheoeven, <a href=\"https://www.annefrank.org/en/anne-frank/go-in-depth/second-raid-amsterdam/\" target=\"_blank\">The second raid in Amsterdam</a>, Website Anne Frank Stichting (geraadpleegd 1 december 2023).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1941-06-11",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "On 11 June 1941, a razzia took place on Merwedeplein and in other parts of Amsterdam South.",
"summary_nl": "Op 11 juni 1941 vond er een razzia plaats op het Merwedeplein en in andere delen van Amsterdam-Zuid.",
"summary_en": "On 11 June 1941, a razzia took place on Merwedeplein and in other parts of Amsterdam South.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124506,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627",
"name": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_nl": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_en": "Rivierenbuurt",
"description": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>De <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt, die wordt begrensd door de Amstelrivier in het oosten, de Boerenwetering in het westen, het Amstelkanaal in het noorden, en de Zuidelijke Wandelweg in het zuiden. Het maakt deel uit van <em>Plan Zuid</em>, een stedenbouwkundig plan voor Amsterdam-Zuid, dat in het begin van de <strong>20e eeuw</strong> werd ontworpen door de architect H.P Berlage.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> bestond uit drie delen: de <em>Apollobuurt</em> en de <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, gericht op welgestelden, middenklasse en arbeidersklasse, en de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, gericht op de middenklasse. Ook een groot deel van de buurt <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> behoort tot het <em>Plan Zuid</em>. In het stedenbouwkundig plan was bedacht dat drie hoofdstraten (de Amstellanen) de buurt in een Y-vorm zouden doorsnijden, en samen zouden komen op het Daniël Willinkplein, een vernoeming naar de Nederlandse schrijver Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Dit waren de Amstellaan (na de oorlog werd dit de Stalinlaan en in <strong>1956</strong>, na de Russische inval in Hongarije, gewijzigd in Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (nu Churchill-laan) en Zuider Amstellaan (nu Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De overige straatnamen in de buurt werden vernoemd naar Nederlandse rivieren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De woningen in de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> oefenden vanaf het begin van de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> grote aantrekkingskracht uit op Joodse Amsterdammers uit de middenklasse. Qua grootte en voorzieningen staken zij bijzonder gunstig af tegen de kleine, slechte woningen in de overbevolkte Jodenbuurt rond het Waterlooplein. Toch was er in de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> veel leegstand, en daardoor streken ook veel Duitse Joden die vanuit nazi-Duitsland naar Nederland vluchtten, hier neer, waaronder ook de families Frank en Van Pels en een aantal van hun vrienden en kennissen. De immigranten voelden zich thuis in deze buurt met de vele geloofsgenoten. Uiteindelijk woonde in <strong>1940</strong> zo'n 40% van de in Amsterdam wonende Joden in dit deel van de stad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"summary_nl": "De Rivierenbuurt is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt waar zich vanaf de jaren dertig veel Joodse inwoners hebben gevestigd.",
"summary_en": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124553,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04bc398b-9132-421d-be07-26d89aecf727?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5e6e4c0b-e255-4b81-9abc-a8b22fd9d87c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4caabcc8-204b-438d-915c-1e6ea54630bb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f139a0d3-6359-4ad4-946d-b2ee153e7b99?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/889ae572-cc0a-4847-b3c9-3bf177af8ecc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/64af952c-9403-4db9-b2cb-5ba310b33332?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ce70ffc-474f-4743-a9a8-dd4ed4e59c77?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e48c8d0c-8825-4c34-bd22-8c2a28adb089?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/9c7b897a-5803-4d3a-a810-d05792a6ff5f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/838a9a83-171f-44ec-8a97-0024ebf8b5b6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6b0dbaa0-4815-4f3e-ab1c-e0ee6196188e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36a662f9-f828-44ad-9609-bd8901c723f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/663c8bc9-dc5c-4dd1-bced-88ce12738280?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c4260f04-7551-463d-89f5-a7ce48eeecd3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/dd7e96a8-2902-4144-99a7-2aef084ed61d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/903ba158-f1e0-4d0f-b613-eae91df2893e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b6bed785-6178-42d2-9f90-a90e7730c21e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c9289eb-d4f6-46b8-afe7-5c15df9164c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aab06445-fe04-4578-9fba-19e679b65d6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6a58ce7e-02e2-4517-85ce-5b03eb20b753?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b7c73757-981c-409e-95cc-cc8eab873a93?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/da7429b4-b23f-4947-b6d8-e5e6c0f143c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6660d32e-d2b0-468d-b7e7-01ceefc4376d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05693431-6b99-47b4-8e47-59ab3e95a889?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aa7d60c3-6d94-4f52-a729-96440eeb4d5f?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/88db758b-1dac-4579-86c6-33cc2bdc5273/",
"published": true,
"name": "Merwedeplein",
"name_nl": "Merwedeplein",
"name_en": "Merwedeplein",
"uuid": "88db758b-1dac-4579-86c6-33cc2bdc5273",
"content": "<p>As part of the construction of <em>Plan-Zuid</em> (South Plan), the Amsterdam city council took the decision on <strong>16 February 1927</strong> to name the square, bordered by Waalstraat, Jekerstraat and Roerstraat, Merwedeplein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qn221\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The square has become well known because of the home of Otto Frank and his family, located at number 37 II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ny54m\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> They lived there from <strong>1933</strong> until they went into hiding in <strong>July 1942</strong>. But they were not the only Jewish families on this square and in this neighbourhood. In addition to the many Dutch Jewish families, many foreign Jews lived on this square, many of them German Jewish refugees.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dgkmm\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The half-Jewish son of the famous German comedian Rudolf Nelson lived at number 23. And at number 59 II lived Michel Velleman with his family. Velleman, better known by the stage name Ben Ali Libi, was a Dutch magician and illusionist. The family of Anne Frank's friend Hanneli Goslar moved into an apartment on Merwedeplein in <strong>February 1933</strong> and Fritzi Markovitz, Otto Frank's second wife, also lived on Merwedeplein before the war with her then husband Erich Geiringer, son Heinz and daughter Eva.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h9shf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne Frank referred to the square twice in her diary as 'the Merry'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8sxpv\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Daily life in her old neighbourhood provided many memories. She missed the old life on Merwedeplein for all kinds of reasons, but also because of the comfort: she preferred central heating to smoky stoves.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vve4f\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qn221\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merwedeplein\" target=\"_blank\">Merwedeplein</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ny54m\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Geerthe Schilder & Annemarie de Wildt, <a href=\"https://onsamsterdam.nl/artikelen/merwedeplein-37-ii\" target=\"_blank\">'Merwedeplein 37 II'</a>, in: <em>Ons Amsterdam</em>, 05/04/2006.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dgkmm\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Harriët Salm, <a href=\"https://www.trouw.nl/leven/wie-waren-de-buren-van-anne-frank-historica-rian-verhoeven-zocht-het-uit~b7862a42/\" target=\"_blank\">'Wie waren de buren van Anne Frank? Historica Rian Verhoeven zocht het uit'</a>, in: <em>Trouw</em>, 28 november 2019; Hanneloes Pen, <a href=\"https://www.parool.nl/ps/op-zoek-naar-de-buren-van-anne-frank~bf9d6dee/\" target=\"_blank\">'Op zoek naar de buren van Anne Frank'</a>, Het Parool, 26/11/2019..</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h9shf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Voor de lotgevalllen van een aantal bewoners van het Merwedeplein, zie Rian Verhoeven, <em>Anne Frank was niet alleen: het Merwedeplein, 1933-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8sxpv\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 8 November 1943 and 7 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works,</em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vve4f\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 7 November 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works.</em></cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>In het kader van de aanleg van Plan-Zuid nam de Amsterdamse gemeenteraad op <strong>16 februari 1927</strong> het besluit om het Plein, begrensd door de Waalstraat, de Jekerstraat en de Roerstraat de naam Merwedeplein te geven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qn221\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Het plein is overbekend geworden vanwege het op nummer 37 II gevestigde woonhuis van Otto Frank en zijn gezin.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3667b\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Zij woonden daar van <strong>1933</strong> tot hun onderduik in <strong>juli 1942</strong>. Maar zij waren niet de enige Joodse gezinnen aan dit plein en in deze buurt. Naast de vele Nederlands-Joodse gezinnen woonden er veel buitenlandse Joden op dit plein, voor een groot deel Duitse-Joodse vluchtelingen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dgkmm\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Op nummer 23 woonde de half Joodse zoon van de beroemde Duitse cabaretier Rudolf Nelson. En op nummer 59 II Michel Velleman met zijn gezin. Velleman, beter bekend onder de artiestennaam Ben Ali Libi, was een Nederlandse goochelaar en illusionist. De familie van Anne Franks vriendinnetje Hanneli Goslar betrok in <strong>februari 1933</strong> een appartement aan het Merwedeplein en ook Fritzi Markovitz, de tweede vrouw van Otto Frank, woonde voor de oorlog met Erich Geiringer, haar toenmalige echtgenoot, zoon Heinz en dochter Eva aan het Merwedeplein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2aw1f\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne Frank duidde het plein in haar dagboek twee keer aan als ‘het Merry’.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8sxpv\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Het dagelijks leven in haar oude buurt leverde veel herinneringen. Ze miste het oude leven op het Merwedeplein om allerlei redenen, maar mede vanwege het comfort: ze had liever centrale verwarming dan rokerige kachels.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vve4f\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qn221\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merwedeplein\" target=\"_blank\">Merwedeplein</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3667b\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Geerthe Schilder & Annemarie de Wildt, <a href=\"https://onsamsterdam.nl/artikelen/merwedeplein-37-ii\" target=\"_blank\">'Merwedeplein 37 II'</a>, in: <em>Ons Amsterdam</em>, 05/04/2006.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dgkmm\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Harriët Salm, <a href=\"https://www.trouw.nl/leven/wie-waren-de-buren-van-anne-frank-historica-rian-verhoeven-zocht-het-uit~b7862a42/\" target=\"_blank\">'Wie waren de buren van Anne Frank? Historica Rian Verhoeven zocht het uit'</a>, in: <em>Trouw</em>, 28 november 2019; Hanneloes Pen, <a href=\"https://www.parool.nl/ps/op-zoek-naar-de-buren-van-anne-frank~bf9d6dee/\" target=\"_blank\">'Op zoek naar de buren van Anne Frank'</a>, <em>Het Parool</em>, 26/11/2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2aw1f\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Voor de lotgevalllen van een aantal bewoners van het Merwedeplein, zie Rian Verhoeven, <em>Anne Frank was niet alleen: het Merwedeplein, 1933-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8sxpv\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Dagboek B, 8 november 1943 en 7 maart 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, AMsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vve4f\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 7 november 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk.</em></cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>As part of the construction of <em>Plan-Zuid</em> (South Plan), the Amsterdam city council took the decision on <strong>16 February 1927</strong> to name the square, bordered by Waalstraat, Jekerstraat and Roerstraat, Merwedeplein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qn221\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The square has become well known because of the home of Otto Frank and his family, located at number 37 II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ny54m\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> They lived there from <strong>1933</strong> until they went into hiding in <strong>July 1942</strong>. But they were not the only Jewish families on this square and in this neighbourhood. In addition to the many Dutch Jewish families, many foreign Jews lived on this square, many of them German Jewish refugees.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dgkmm\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The half-Jewish son of the famous German comedian Rudolf Nelson lived at number 23. And at number 59 II lived Michel Velleman with his family. Velleman, better known by the stage name Ben Ali Libi, was a Dutch magician and illusionist. The family of Anne Frank's friend Hanneli Goslar moved into an apartment on Merwedeplein in <strong>February 1933</strong> and Fritzi Markovitz, Otto Frank's second wife, also lived on Merwedeplein before the war with her then husband Erich Geiringer, son Heinz and daughter Eva.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h9shf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne Frank referred to the square twice in her diary as 'the Merry'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8sxpv\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Daily life in her old neighbourhood provided many memories. She missed the old life on Merwedeplein for all kinds of reasons, but also because of the comfort: she preferred central heating to smoky stoves.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vve4f\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qn221\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merwedeplein\" target=\"_blank\">Merwedeplein</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ny54m\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Geerthe Schilder & Annemarie de Wildt, <a href=\"https://onsamsterdam.nl/artikelen/merwedeplein-37-ii\" target=\"_blank\">'Merwedeplein 37 II'</a>, in: <em>Ons Amsterdam</em>, 05/04/2006.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dgkmm\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Harriët Salm, <a href=\"https://www.trouw.nl/leven/wie-waren-de-buren-van-anne-frank-historica-rian-verhoeven-zocht-het-uit~b7862a42/\" target=\"_blank\">'Wie waren de buren van Anne Frank? Historica Rian Verhoeven zocht het uit'</a>, in: <em>Trouw</em>, 28 november 2019; Hanneloes Pen, <a href=\"https://www.parool.nl/ps/op-zoek-naar-de-buren-van-anne-frank~bf9d6dee/\" target=\"_blank\">'Op zoek naar de buren van Anne Frank'</a>, Het Parool, 26/11/2019..</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h9shf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Voor de lotgevalllen van een aantal bewoners van het Merwedeplein, zie Rian Verhoeven, <em>Anne Frank was niet alleen: het Merwedeplein, 1933-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8sxpv\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 8 November 1943 and 7 March 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works,</em> transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vve4f\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 7 November 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works.</em></cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.90114 52.34561)",
"summary": "Merwedeplein is located in the heart of Amsterdam's River District.",
"summary_nl": "Het Merwedeplein ligt in het hart van de Amsterdamse Rivierenbuurt.",
"summary_en": "Merwedeplein is located in the heart of Amsterdam's River District.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "in",
"land": "Nederland",
"location_events": [
289
]
}
