HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept
{
"id": 57,
"files": [
{
"id": 1099,
"uuid": "84a5f999-37a1-4eae-b531-1617fe10b108",
"name": "Onderzoeksverslag Zesde Montessorischool",
"title": "Niet doen wat je wilt, maar willen wat je doet.",
"alt": "Gertjan Broek - Anne Frank Stichting.",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/Niet_doen_wat_je_wilt_maar_willen_wat_je_doet.pdf",
"filetype": "document",
"description": "Verslag van onderzoek naar de Zesde Montessorischool en Anne Frank.",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Publiek domein."
}
],
"main_image": {
"id": 1098,
"uuid": "8cb33cf8-72f4-42eb-91b3-cae3add1fdd5",
"name": "010009011134",
"title": "Niersstraat 41, Zesde Montessorischool, 1936",
"alt": "Vervaardiger: Dienst Publieke Werken. Beeldbank Stadsarchief Amsterdam.",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/010009011134.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
"copyright": "Publiek domein."
},
"latitude": "52.342819",
"longitude": "4.894047",
"events": [
{
"id": 295,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/daf452cb-054b-48dd-ab86-451ebe8161ef/",
"subjects": [],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/c096c411-9830-4e8e-bc9c-85ff188a1feb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/2d652d29-bf54-4283-83c6-be573e061363?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aa7d60c3-6d94-4f52-a729-96440eeb4d5f?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "daf452cb-054b-48dd-ab86-451ebe8161ef",
"name": "Anne Frank and Hanneli Goslar friends in kindergarten",
"name_nl": "Anne Frank en Hanneli Goslar klasgenootjes op de kleuterschool",
"name_en": "Anne Frank and Hanneli Goslar friends in kindergarten",
"content": "<p>After the summer vacation of <strong>1934</strong>, Hanneli Goslar came to the kindergarten on Niersstraat. She did not know anyone there. At the bell table, she met Anne, who had been at the school since April that year.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ndj6\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She had seen Anne once before in a shop. They embraced and struck up a friendship without words: "From that day on, we were friends, and through us, our parents became friends, too."<sup data-footnote-id=\"93sgs\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ndj6\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, A_Montessorischool_I_0001: leerlingenregister School No. 51, volgnrs. 190 en 308. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"93sgs\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen I: interview met H.E. Pick – Goslar door David de Jongh en Teresien da Silva, Jeruzalem, 6 mei 2009, tijdcode 15:47:39 – 15:49:35. </cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Direct na de zomervakantie van <strong>1934 </strong>kwam Hanneli Goslar naar de kleuterschool aan de Niersstraat. Zij kwam daar nieuw en onbekend binnen. Bij de bellentafel zag zij Anne staan, die al sinds april op de school zat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ndj6\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Ze had Anne een keer eerder gezien in een winkel. Nu omarmden ze elkaar en sloten zonder woorden vriendschap: “Vanaf die dag waren we vriendinnen, en door ons ook onze ouders.”<sup data-footnote-id=\"93sgs\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ndj6\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, A_Montessorischool_I_0001: leerlingenregister School No. 51, volgnrs. 190 en 308. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"93sgs\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen I: interview met H.E. Pick – Goslar door David de Jongh en Teresien da Silva, Jeruzalem, 6 mei 2009, tijdcode 15:47:39 – 15:49:35. </cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>After the summer vacation of <strong>1934</strong>, Hanneli Goslar came to the kindergarten on Niersstraat. She did not know anyone there. At the bell table, she met Anne, who had been at the school since April that year.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ndj6\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She had seen Anne once before in a shop. They embraced and struck up a friendship without words: "From that day on, we were friends, and through us, our parents became friends, too."<sup data-footnote-id=\"93sgs\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ndj6\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, A_Montessorischool_I_0001: leerlingenregister School No. 51, volgnrs. 190 en 308. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"93sgs\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenverhalen I: interview met H.E. Pick – Goslar door David de Jongh en Teresien da Silva, Jeruzalem, 6 mei 2009, tijdcode 15:47:39 – 15:49:35. </cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1934-09-03",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "As soon as Anne Frank and Hanneli Goslar met in kindergarten, they were best friends.",
"summary_nl": "Zodra Anne Frank en Hanneli Goslar elkaar ontmoeten op de kleuterschool zijn ze elkaars vrienden.",
"summary_en": "As soon as Anne Frank and Hanneli Goslar met in kindergarten, they were best friends.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 78,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/5118f5bd-cbaf-4940-9eed-ca8e69b579b5/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/bb812692-213a-4024-9860-a7909f985762?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/647bd046-0226-4110-9432-a5f63b160088?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/b60c0ac8-23fd-4605-9961-b8b1eb86408f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/316aa990-46ae-4374-8388-f5174e65810a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/c096c411-9830-4e8e-bc9c-85ff188a1feb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/096732df-20c0-469d-9a5b-774f0c471554?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/89c07953-2aa2-470b-a221-e06cc5befed2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/8761b97e-11a8-437c-a9e4-33a246410b54?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/2d652d29-bf54-4283-83c6-be573e061363?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/25c402ba-5e8f-4ad8-bdcb-83c8ae94e6a2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/82abb764-9b04-4205-9deb-0520816ee5f2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/63878245-803f-4c8e-9428-5b7e2664d6a9?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/a905836e-7b8d-4fdf-bcab-e7a9e45f0379?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/14575ae6-f17f-4c73-84d5-f8387bc1cee0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/80dcffca-afe8-47e3-a3ec-cb339eb1d942?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/325058a0-e49a-4b45-8271-041508c86e5c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/781ffb48-c76e-4a7d-8d5c-46d938ad4f0a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5a1ce48c-9edc-438c-bb43-a3d81e8f939f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/4ac1d000-52e8-4e66-8e2e-0f5402dceecb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/ce42330d-f9ef-4c10-be86-a76c3678e481?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/b8275686-6820-4fe9-aae3-a3bc057d50a0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/ca6de155-78ad-4e31-967d-2e6ce603f391?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aa7d60c3-6d94-4f52-a729-96440eeb4d5f?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "5118f5bd-cbaf-4940-9eed-ca8e69b579b5",
"name": "Anne Frank at the Sixth Montessori School",
"name_nl": "Anne Frank op de Zesde Montessorischool",
"name_en": "Anne Frank at the Sixth Montessori School",
"content": "<p>Anne Frank attended the Sixth Montessori School in Amsterdam from school year <strong>1935-36</strong> until school year <strong>1940-41</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Edith wrote to Gertrud Naumann on <strong>26 March 1935</strong>: '<em>Denk dir: heute muss ich Anne für die Schule anmelden; sie wird wohl weiter in der Montessori Schule bleiben.'</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"k506q\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Later she writes: '<em>Anne kommt erst im August in die Schule.'</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"hzxe9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The date of Anne's admission to the 6th Montessori School was <strong>16 August 1935</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8qoa8\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> She was placed in class 1B with Mr. Van Gelder. He remained Anne's teacher up to and including the fourth grade. In the fifth grade (<strong>1939</strong>-<strong> '40</strong>) she was with Miss Godron and in class 6A<strong> (1940-'41</strong>) with Mrs. Kuperus.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In school year <strong>1940-'41</strong> Anne wrote to her grandmother: '<em>Master has been away from school for two years now, this year I am in Mrs Kuperus's class (...)</em>'. <sup data-footnote-id=\"ak5bk\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In her diary, Anne wrote about Mrs. Kuperus in <strong>1942</strong>: '<em>In sixth grade my teacher was Mrs. Kuperus, the principal</em>'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zomaw\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> The date Anne was deregistered was <strong>27 September 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8qoa8\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank later wrote to Mrs Kuperus: 'Anne was a real Montessori child'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oi2wz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In <strong>1968</strong> Otto Frank wrote: 'For Anne it was good that she attended a Montessori school, where each pupil was treated very individually'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t313h\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Due to the Montessori system, the composition of the classes changed. According to the information from the Parents' Fund, Anne had the following classmates in the various classes:<br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1935-1936</strong>, class <strong>1B</strong> with Mr Van Gelder.<br />\r\nLia v/d Ancker, Bob Arnoldy, Martha v./d. Berg, Mary Distelbrink, Bob Gatersleben (deleted: left school), Lily van Gelder, Elis Goslar, Johnny Groenevelt, Sylvia Groot, Guusta Holzhausen, Sally Kimmel, Suze Koker (deleted: left school), Jo Kolthek, Leo Kramer, Ruth Langendijk (deleted: left school), Willy Lansink, Freetje de Leeuw, Jaap de Leeuw, Rijk Loek, Gerda Moes, Peter Neuhaus, Bob Overre, Sally Philipse, Betty Polk, Jacq. v. Praag, Greta Prette, Willy Reiman (deleted), A. Reiner, Alex. Schaap, Willy Smits, Rie Swillens, Lettie Tielkemeyer, Loesje Werdick, Sonja Vugts, Els Wachenhausen, Renée Weber, Benny Weiss, Paula Ovink.<sup data-footnote-id=\"53thu\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1936-1937</strong>, class 2<strong>B</strong> with Mr Van Gelder.<br />\r\nL. v.d. Ancker, R. Arnoldy, M. Berg, D. Bouma, L. van Dijk, K. Egyedi, C. van Gelder, R. van Gelderen, E. Goslar, J. Groeneveld, F. de Groot, R. Hannes, S. Kimel, S. Krieg, H. Lansink, J. de Leeuw, J. Looy (deleted: left school), R. Loek, G. Moes, S. Mug, B. de Muinck Keizer, E. Mulder, C. Muller, R. Müller, P. Neuhaus, Y. v Ommen (deleted B. Overre), P. Ovink, S. Philipse, A. Reiner, M. de Ruiter, H. Scholten, J. Soutendijk, J. Scholtz, J. Saltiel, L. Strakkee, R. Swillens, S. Tak, L. Verdickt, H. Vreugde, S. Vught (deleted: left school), Ebie Jekel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wjnsq\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1937-1938</strong>, class 3<strong>B</strong> with Mr Van Gelder.<br />\r\nDinie Amelsbeek, Lia van den Ancker, Corrie Bouwmeester, Liesje Brilleman Annie v.d. Broek, Nellie Davidson, Vera Frank, Jopie Fuchs Lily van Gelder, John Groeneveld, Bep Groot Battavé, Gerrie Hildering Paultje Jacobs, Juultje Ketellapper, Rudi Kolthek, Hetty Lansink, Chelly Metzelaar, Ella Mulder, Yvonne van Ommen (deleted), Paula Ovink, Sally Philipse, Magda de Ruiter, Izaäk Slösser, Gerrie v.d. Vegte, Loesje Verdickt, Robbie Arnoly, Martha van den Berg, Mary Bos, Lucy van Dijk, Käthe Egyedi, Liesbeth Goslar, Sally Kimel, Jaap de Leeuw, Loek Rijk, Gerda Moes, Peter Neuhaus, Appie Reiner, Rietje Swillens, Dick Bouma, Freetje de Groot, Robbie Hannes, Ebie Jekel, Sonja Mug, Hans Scholten, Jo Sealtiel, Leo Strackee.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g7tuf\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1938-1939</strong>, class 4<strong>B</strong> with Mr Van Gelder./Miss Godron<br />\r\nSelma Agsteribbe, Diny Amelsbeek, Lia van den Ancker, Bob Arnoldy, Martha v/d Berg, Mary Bos, D.Bouma, Corrie Bouwmeester, L.Brilleman, Annie v/d Broeke (deleted), Nelly Davidson, Lucy van Dijk, Käthe Egyedi, Vera Frank, Lily van Gelder, Elisab. Goslar, Johnny Groenevelt, F. de Groot, Bep van Groot Battavé, R. Hannes, Gerrie Hildering, E. Jekel, Juultje Ketellapper, Sally Kimmel, Rudi Kolthek, Willy Lansink, Jaap de Leeuw, Rijk Loek, Gerda Moes, Sonja Mug, Elly Mulder, Peter Neuhaus, Paula Ovink, Sally Philipse, A. Reiner, Magda de Ruiter, B. Scholten, Jo Sealtiel, Izaäk Slösser, Leo Strackee, Rie Swillens, Gerrie v/d Vegte, Loesje Verdick.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jypil\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1939-1940</strong>, class 5<strong>B</strong> with Miss Godron.<br />\r\nB. Arnoldy, M van de Berg, M. Bos, D. Bouma, C. Bouwmeester, L. Brilleman, L. van Dijk, K. Egyedi, W. Engel, V. Frank, E. Goslar, F. de Groot (deleted: no longer able to pay), B. Groot Battavé, R. Hannes, G. Hildering, E. Jekel, S. Kimmel, F. Kolthek, A. Knebel (deleted: moved at the end of June), R. Kolthek, J. de Leeuw, W. Leyten, R. Loek, G. Moes, S. Mug, P. Neuhaus, A. Reiner, L. Rustenburg, R. Salomons, H. Scheerder, J. Schlösser, H. Scholten, J. Scholtz, J. Sealtiel, L. Strackee, R. Swillens, L. Verdickt, J. Wiegel, D. Witjas (left 13/10).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5exmf\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1940-1941</strong>, class 6A with Miss Kuperus<br />\r\nS. Agsteribbe, D. Amelsbeek, B. Arnoldy, L. Bakker (deleted) , W. Basz, W. Blauw, H. Bomers, C. Bouwmeester, L. Brilleman, A. Coppenhagen, M. Coster, A. Eering, K. Egyedi, V. Frank, E. Goslar, R. de Graaf, J. Groenevelt, B. de Groot Battavé, G. Hildering, R. van Gelderen, B. Janssen, J. Kolthek, I. Koopman, S. Krieg, J. de Leeuw, E. Lentz, L. de Levie, H. Maas, R. Metzelaar, G. Mittelmeijer, G. Moes, R. Muller, K. Musikant, L. Nijssen, A. Pachter, S. Philipse, E. Polak, R. Polak, K. Slaterus, J. Slosser, J. Soutendijk, T. Steen, H. Stork, Rie Swillens, G. van der Vegte, C. Westera S. Windt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j3636\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThere is a photo of Anne's class with the caption <em>1936 in Mr Van Gelder's class</em><em>. </em>There is also a photo of Anne in Van Gelder's class from <strong>1938</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yu2i4\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup> There is also a photo of Anne together with Miss Godron, Martha van de Berg and Rebecca Salomons.<sup data-footnote-id=\"chc1x\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"k506q\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Getuigen_I_090: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, 26 maart 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hzxe9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_getuigen_I_119: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, gedateerd 'Freitag'.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8qoa8\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_002: Inschrijvingsregister Montessorischool, volgnummer 109.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ak5bk\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Alice Frank, AFF_Alf_corr_18: Anne Frank aan Alice Frank, ongedateerd.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zomaw\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 15 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oi2wz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_100: H.A.M. Kuperus aan Otto Frank (n.a.v. de schenking exemplaar van <em>Het Achterhuis</em>), juni 1947.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t313h\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_070: Bitte schreiben Sie mir etwas über Anne Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"53thu\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_036: Cash ledger of the Parents' Fund, Class 1B 1935-'3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wjnsq\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_037: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1936-'37.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g7tuf\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_038: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1937-'38.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jypil\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_039: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1938-'39.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5exmf\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_040: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1939-'40.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j3636\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_027: Ouderfonds Klasse A 1940-'41.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yu2i4\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_A_Frank_III_055: Fotoalbum van Anne Frank ("Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek 1937"), nr. 30; AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_III_002, nr. 004.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"chc1x\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_A_Frank_III_055: Fotoalbum van Anne Frank ("Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek 1937"), nr. 40.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Anne Frank zat van het schooljaar <strong>1935-36</strong> tot en met het schooljaar <strong>1940-41</strong> op de Zesde Montessorieschool te Amsterdam.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Edith schreef aan Gertrud Naumann op <strong>26 maart 1935</strong>: <em>Denk dir: heute muss ich Anne für die Schule anmelden; sie wird wohl weiter in der Montessori Schule bleiben.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"k506q\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Later schrijft ze: <em>Anne kommt erst im August in die Schule.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"hzxe9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Op <strong>16 augustus 1935</strong> was de dagtekening van Annes toelating op de 6e Montessorischool.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8qoa8\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Ze kwam in klas 1B bij mijnheer Van Gelder. Hij bleef tot en met de vierde klas Annes meester. In de vijfde klas (`<strong>1939-‘40</strong>) zat ze bij juffrouw Godron en in klas 6A (<strong>1940-’41</strong>) bij mevrouw Kuperus.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In het schooljaar <strong>1940-'41</strong> scheef Anne aan haar Oma: <em>Meester is nu al twee jaar van school af, nu dit jaar ben ik bij Mevrouw Kuperus (…).</em> <sup data-footnote-id=\"ak5bk\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In haar dagboek schrijft Anne in <strong>1942</strong> over mevrouw Kuperus: '<em>(...) kwam ik in 6C bij mevrouw Kuperus de directrice terecht, wij hielden een hartroerend afscheid aan het einde van het schooljaar (...).'</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"zomaw\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Dagtekening van Annes uitschrijving was <strong>27 september 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8qoa8\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank schreef later aan mevrouw Kuperus: <em>Anne was een echt Montessori-kind.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"oi2wz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In <strong>1968</strong> schreef Otto Frank: <em>Voor Anne was het goed dat ze een Montessorischool bezocht, waar elke leerling heel individueel werd behandeld.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"t313h\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Door het Montessorisysteem wisselden de klassen van samenstelling. Anne had volgens de gegevens van het ouderfonds in de diverse klassen de volgende klasgenootjes:<br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1935-1936</strong>, klas <strong>1B</strong> bij meneer van Gelder.<br />\r\nLia v/d Ancker, Bob Arnoldy, Martha v./d. Berg, Mary Distelbrink, Bob Gatersleben (doorgehaald: van school), Lily van Gelder, Elis Goslar, Johnny Groenevelt, Sylvia Groot, Guusta Holzhausen, Sally Kimmel, Suze Koker (doorgehaald: van school), Jo Kolthek, Leo Kramer, Ruth Langendijk (doorgehaald: van school), Willy Lansink, Freetje de Leeuw, Jaap de Leeuw, Rijk Loek, Gerda Moes, Peter Neuhaus, Bob Overre, Sally Philipse, Betty Polk, Jacq. v. Praag, Greta Prette, Willy Reiman (doorgehaald), A. Reiner, Alex. Schaap, Willy Smits, Rie Swillens, Lettie Tielkemeyer, Loesje Werdick, Sonja Vugts, Els Wachenhausen, Renée Weber, Benny Weiss, Paula Ovink.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y2uda\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1936-1937</strong>, klas 2B bij meneer van Gelder.<br />\r\nL. v.d. Ancker, R. Arnoldy, M. Berg, D. Bouma, L. van Dijk, K. Egyedi, C. van Gelder, R. van Gelderen, E. Goslar, J. Groeneveld, F. de Groot, R. Hannes, S. Kimel, S. Krieg, H. Lansink, J. de Leeuw, J. Looy (doorgehaald: van school), R. Loek, G. Moes, S. Mug, B. de Muinck Keizer, E. Mulder, C. Muller, R. Müller, P. Neuhaus, Y. v Ommen (doorgehaald B. Overre), P. Ovink, S. Philipse, A. Reiner, M. de Ruiter, H. Scholten, J. Soutendijk, J. Scholtz, J. Saltiel, L. Strakkee, R. Swillens, S. Tak, L. Verdickt, H. Vreugde, S. Vught (doorgehaald: van school), Ebie Jekel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wjnsq\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1937-1938</strong>, klas <strong>3B</strong> bij meneer van Gelder.<br />\r\nDinie Amelsbeek, Lia van den Ancker, Corrie Bouwmeester, Liesje Brilleman, Annie v.d. Broek, Nellie Davidson, Vera Frank, Jopie Fuchs Lily van Gelder, John Groeneveld, Bep Groot Battavé, Gerrie Hildering Paultje Jacobs, Juultje Ketellapper, Rudi Kolthek, Hetty Lansink, Chelly Metzelaar, Ella Mulder, Yvonne van Ommen (doorgehaald), Paula Ovink, Sally Philipse, Magda de Ruiter, Izaäk Slösser, Gerrie v.d. Vegte, Loesje Verdickt, Robbie Arnoly, Martha van den Berg, Mary Bos, Lucy van Dijk, Käthe Egyedi, Liesbeth Goslar, Sally Kimel, Jaap de Leeuw, Loek Rijk, Gerda Moes, Peter Neuhaus, Appie Reiner, Rietje Swillens, Dick Bouma, Freetje de Groot, Robbie Hannes, Ebie Jekel, Sonja Mug, Hans Scholten, Jo Sealtiel, Leo Strackee.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g7tuf\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1938-1939</strong>, klas 4B, meneer van Gelder/juffrouw Godron<br />\r\nSelma Agsteribbe, Diny Amelsbeek, Lia van den Ancker, Bob Arnoldy, Martha v/d Berg, Mary Bos, D.Bouma, Corrie Bouwmeester, L.Brilleman, Annie v/d Broeke (doorgehaald), Nelly Davidson, Lucy van Dijk, Käthe Egyedi, Vera Frank, Lily van Gelder, Elisab. Goslar, Johnny Groenevelt, F. de Groot, Bep van Groot Battavé, R. Hannes, Gerrie Hildering, E. Jekel, Juultje Ketellapper, Sally Kimmel, Rudi Kolthek, Willy Lansink, Jaap de Leeuw, Rijk Loek, Gerda Moes, Sonja Mug, Elly Mulder, Peter Neuhaus, Paula Ovink, Sally Philipse, A. Reiner, Magda de Ruiter, B. Scholten, Jo Sealtiel, Izaäk Slösser, Leo Strackee, Rie Swillens, Gerrie v/d Vegte, Loesje Verdick.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jypil\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1939-1940</strong>, klas 5B bij juffrouw Godron.<br />\r\nB. Arnoldy, M van de Berg, M. Bos, D. Bouma, C. Bouwmeester, L. Brilleman, L. van Dijk, K. Egyedi, W. Engel, V. Frank, E. Goslar, F. de Groot (doorgehaald, kan niet meer betalen), B. Groot Battavé, R. Hannes, G. Hildering, E. Jekel, S. Kimmel, F. Kolthek, A. Knebel (doorgehaald, eind juni verhuisd), R. Kolthek, J. de Leeuw, W. Leyten, R. Loek, G. Moes, S. Mug, P. Neuhaus, A. Reiner, L. Rustenburg, R. Salomons, H. Scheerder, J. Schlösser, H. Scholten, J. Scholtz, J. Sealtiel, L. Strackee, R. Swillens, L. Verdickt, J. Wiegel, D. Witjas (weggegaan 13/10).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5exmf\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1940-1941</strong>, klas 6A bij mevrouw Kuperus<br />\r\nS. Agsteribbe, D. Amelsbeek, B. Arnoldy, L. Bakker (doorgehaald) , W. Basz, W. Blauw, H. Bomers, C. Bouwmeester, L. Brilleman, A. Coppenhagen, M. Coster, A. Eering, K. Egyedi, V. Frank, E. Goslar, R. de Graaf, J. Groenevelt, B. de Groot Battavé, G. Hildering, R. van Gelderen, B. Janssen, J. Kolthek, I. Koopman, S. Krieg, J. de Leeuw, E. Lentz, L. de Levie, H. Maas, R. Metzelaar, G. Mittelmeijer, G. Moes, R. Muller, K. Musikant, L. Nijssen, A. Pachter, S. Philipse, E. Polak, R. Polak, K. Slaterus, J. Slosser, J. Soutendijk, T. Steen, H. Stork, Rie Swillens, G. van der Vegte, C. Westera S. Windt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j3636\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nEr is een foto van de klas van Anne met het bijschrift <em>1936. bij mijnh. v. Gelder. Ook </em>is er een foto van Anne in de klas van Van Gelder uit <strong>1938</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yu2i4\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup> Verder is er ook een foto van Anne samen met juffrouw Godron, Martha v/d Berg en Rebecca Salomons.<sup data-footnote-id=\"chc1x\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"k506q\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Getuigen_I_090: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, 26 maart 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hzxe9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_getuigen_I_119: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, gedateerd 'Freitag'.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8qoa8\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_002: Inschrijvingsregister Montessorischool, volgnummer 109.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ak5bk\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Alice Frank, AFF_Alf_corr_18: Anne Frank aan Alice Frank, ongedateerd.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zomaw\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 15 juni 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013. Uit de schooladministratie blijkt echter dat zij deel uitmaakte van 6A.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oi2wz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_100: H.A.M. Kuperus aan Otto Frank (n.a.v. de schenking exemplaar van <em>Het Achterhuis</em>), juni 1947.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t313h\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_070: Bitte schreiben Sie mir etwas über Anne Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y2uda\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_036: Kasschriftje van het ouderfonds, Klasse 1B 1935-'3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wjnsq\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_037: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1936-'37.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g7tuf\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_038: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1937-'38.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jypil\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_039: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1938-'39.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5exmf\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_040: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1939-'40.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j3636\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_027: Ouderfonds Klasse A 1940-'41.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yu2i4\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_A_Frank_III_055: Fotoalbum van Anne Frank ("Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek 1937"), nr. 30; AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_III_002, nr. 004.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"chc1x\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_A_Frank_III_055: Fotoalbum van Anne Frank ("Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek 1937"), nr. 40.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Anne Frank attended the Sixth Montessori School in Amsterdam from school year <strong>1935-36</strong> until school year <strong>1940-41</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Edith wrote to Gertrud Naumann on <strong>26 March 1935</strong>: '<em>Denk dir: heute muss ich Anne für die Schule anmelden; sie wird wohl weiter in der Montessori Schule bleiben.'</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"k506q\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Later she writes: '<em>Anne kommt erst im August in die Schule.'</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"hzxe9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The date of Anne's admission to the 6th Montessori School was <strong>16 August 1935</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8qoa8\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> She was placed in class 1B with Mr. Van Gelder. He remained Anne's teacher up to and including the fourth grade. In the fifth grade (<strong>1939</strong>-<strong> '40</strong>) she was with Miss Godron and in class 6A<strong> (1940-'41</strong>) with Mrs. Kuperus.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In school year <strong>1940-'41</strong> Anne wrote to her grandmother: '<em>Master has been away from school for two years now, this year I am in Mrs Kuperus's class (...)</em>'. <sup data-footnote-id=\"ak5bk\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> In her diary, Anne wrote about Mrs. Kuperus in <strong>1942</strong>: '<em>In sixth grade my teacher was Mrs. Kuperus, the principal</em>'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"zomaw\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> The date Anne was deregistered was <strong>27 September 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8qoa8\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank later wrote to Mrs Kuperus: 'Anne was a real Montessori child'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"oi2wz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> In <strong>1968</strong> Otto Frank wrote: 'For Anne it was good that she attended a Montessori school, where each pupil was treated very individually'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t313h\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Due to the Montessori system, the composition of the classes changed. According to the information from the Parents' Fund, Anne had the following classmates in the various classes:<br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1935-1936</strong>, class <strong>1B</strong> with Mr Van Gelder.<br />\r\nLia v/d Ancker, Bob Arnoldy, Martha v./d. Berg, Mary Distelbrink, Bob Gatersleben (deleted: left school), Lily van Gelder, Elis Goslar, Johnny Groenevelt, Sylvia Groot, Guusta Holzhausen, Sally Kimmel, Suze Koker (deleted: left school), Jo Kolthek, Leo Kramer, Ruth Langendijk (deleted: left school), Willy Lansink, Freetje de Leeuw, Jaap de Leeuw, Rijk Loek, Gerda Moes, Peter Neuhaus, Bob Overre, Sally Philipse, Betty Polk, Jacq. v. Praag, Greta Prette, Willy Reiman (deleted), A. Reiner, Alex. Schaap, Willy Smits, Rie Swillens, Lettie Tielkemeyer, Loesje Werdick, Sonja Vugts, Els Wachenhausen, Renée Weber, Benny Weiss, Paula Ovink.<sup data-footnote-id=\"53thu\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1936-1937</strong>, class 2<strong>B</strong> with Mr Van Gelder.<br />\r\nL. v.d. Ancker, R. Arnoldy, M. Berg, D. Bouma, L. van Dijk, K. Egyedi, C. van Gelder, R. van Gelderen, E. Goslar, J. Groeneveld, F. de Groot, R. Hannes, S. Kimel, S. Krieg, H. Lansink, J. de Leeuw, J. Looy (deleted: left school), R. Loek, G. Moes, S. Mug, B. de Muinck Keizer, E. Mulder, C. Muller, R. Müller, P. Neuhaus, Y. v Ommen (deleted B. Overre), P. Ovink, S. Philipse, A. Reiner, M. de Ruiter, H. Scholten, J. Soutendijk, J. Scholtz, J. Saltiel, L. Strakkee, R. Swillens, S. Tak, L. Verdickt, H. Vreugde, S. Vught (deleted: left school), Ebie Jekel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wjnsq\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1937-1938</strong>, class 3<strong>B</strong> with Mr Van Gelder.<br />\r\nDinie Amelsbeek, Lia van den Ancker, Corrie Bouwmeester, Liesje Brilleman Annie v.d. Broek, Nellie Davidson, Vera Frank, Jopie Fuchs Lily van Gelder, John Groeneveld, Bep Groot Battavé, Gerrie Hildering Paultje Jacobs, Juultje Ketellapper, Rudi Kolthek, Hetty Lansink, Chelly Metzelaar, Ella Mulder, Yvonne van Ommen (deleted), Paula Ovink, Sally Philipse, Magda de Ruiter, Izaäk Slösser, Gerrie v.d. Vegte, Loesje Verdickt, Robbie Arnoly, Martha van den Berg, Mary Bos, Lucy van Dijk, Käthe Egyedi, Liesbeth Goslar, Sally Kimel, Jaap de Leeuw, Loek Rijk, Gerda Moes, Peter Neuhaus, Appie Reiner, Rietje Swillens, Dick Bouma, Freetje de Groot, Robbie Hannes, Ebie Jekel, Sonja Mug, Hans Scholten, Jo Sealtiel, Leo Strackee.<sup data-footnote-id=\"g7tuf\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1938-1939</strong>, class 4<strong>B</strong> with Mr Van Gelder./Miss Godron<br />\r\nSelma Agsteribbe, Diny Amelsbeek, Lia van den Ancker, Bob Arnoldy, Martha v/d Berg, Mary Bos, D.Bouma, Corrie Bouwmeester, L.Brilleman, Annie v/d Broeke (deleted), Nelly Davidson, Lucy van Dijk, Käthe Egyedi, Vera Frank, Lily van Gelder, Elisab. Goslar, Johnny Groenevelt, F. de Groot, Bep van Groot Battavé, R. Hannes, Gerrie Hildering, E. Jekel, Juultje Ketellapper, Sally Kimmel, Rudi Kolthek, Willy Lansink, Jaap de Leeuw, Rijk Loek, Gerda Moes, Sonja Mug, Elly Mulder, Peter Neuhaus, Paula Ovink, Sally Philipse, A. Reiner, Magda de Ruiter, B. Scholten, Jo Sealtiel, Izaäk Slösser, Leo Strackee, Rie Swillens, Gerrie v/d Vegte, Loesje Verdick.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jypil\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1939-1940</strong>, class 5<strong>B</strong> with Miss Godron.<br />\r\nB. Arnoldy, M van de Berg, M. Bos, D. Bouma, C. Bouwmeester, L. Brilleman, L. van Dijk, K. Egyedi, W. Engel, V. Frank, E. Goslar, F. de Groot (deleted: no longer able to pay), B. Groot Battavé, R. Hannes, G. Hildering, E. Jekel, S. Kimmel, F. Kolthek, A. Knebel (deleted: moved at the end of June), R. Kolthek, J. de Leeuw, W. Leyten, R. Loek, G. Moes, S. Mug, P. Neuhaus, A. Reiner, L. Rustenburg, R. Salomons, H. Scheerder, J. Schlösser, H. Scholten, J. Scholtz, J. Sealtiel, L. Strackee, R. Swillens, L. Verdickt, J. Wiegel, D. Witjas (left 13/10).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5exmf\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\n<strong>1940-1941</strong>, class 6A with Miss Kuperus<br />\r\nS. Agsteribbe, D. Amelsbeek, B. Arnoldy, L. Bakker (deleted) , W. Basz, W. Blauw, H. Bomers, C. Bouwmeester, L. Brilleman, A. Coppenhagen, M. Coster, A. Eering, K. Egyedi, V. Frank, E. Goslar, R. de Graaf, J. Groenevelt, B. de Groot Battavé, G. Hildering, R. van Gelderen, B. Janssen, J. Kolthek, I. Koopman, S. Krieg, J. de Leeuw, E. Lentz, L. de Levie, H. Maas, R. Metzelaar, G. Mittelmeijer, G. Moes, R. Muller, K. Musikant, L. Nijssen, A. Pachter, S. Philipse, E. Polak, R. Polak, K. Slaterus, J. Slosser, J. Soutendijk, T. Steen, H. Stork, Rie Swillens, G. van der Vegte, C. Westera S. Windt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j3636\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThere is a photo of Anne's class with the caption <em>1936 in Mr Van Gelder's class</em><em>. </em>There is also a photo of Anne in Van Gelder's class from <strong>1938</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yu2i4\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup> There is also a photo of Anne together with Miss Godron, Martha van de Berg and Rebecca Salomons.<sup data-footnote-id=\"chc1x\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"k506q\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Getuigen_I_090: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, 26 maart 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hzxe9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_getuigen_I_119: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, gedateerd 'Freitag'.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8qoa8\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_002: Inschrijvingsregister Montessorischool, volgnummer 109.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ak5bk\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Alice Frank, AFF_Alf_corr_18: Anne Frank aan Alice Frank, ongedateerd.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zomaw\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 15 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"oi2wz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_100: H.A.M. Kuperus aan Otto Frank (n.a.v. de schenking exemplaar van <em>Het Achterhuis</em>), juni 1947.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t313h\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_070: Bitte schreiben Sie mir etwas über Anne Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"53thu\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_036: Cash ledger of the Parents' Fund, Class 1B 1935-'3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wjnsq\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_037: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1936-'37.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"g7tuf\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_038: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1937-'38.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jypil\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_039: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1938-'39.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5exmf\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_040: Ouderfonds Klasse B 1939-'40.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j3636\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_027: Ouderfonds Klasse A 1940-'41.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yu2i4\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_A_Frank_III_055: Fotoalbum van Anne Frank ("Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek 1937"), nr. 30; AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_III_002, nr. 004.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"chc1x\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_A_Frank_III_055: Fotoalbum van Anne Frank ("Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek 1937"), nr. 40.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1935-08-16",
"date_end": "1941-09-27",
"summary": "Anne Frank attended the Sixth Montessori School in Amsterdam from 1935 to 1941.",
"summary_nl": "Anne Frank zat van 1935 tot 1941 op de Zesde Montessorischool te Amsterdam.",
"summary_en": "Anne Frank attended the Sixth Montessori School in Amsterdam from 1935 to 1941.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124506,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627",
"name": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_nl": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_en": "Rivierenbuurt",
"description": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>De <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt, die wordt begrensd door de Amstelrivier in het oosten, de Boerenwetering in het westen, het Amstelkanaal in het noorden, en de Zuidelijke Wandelweg in het zuiden. Het maakt deel uit van <em>Plan Zuid</em>, een stedenbouwkundig plan voor Amsterdam-Zuid, dat in het begin van de <strong>20e eeuw</strong> werd ontworpen door de architect H.P Berlage.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> bestond uit drie delen: de <em>Apollobuurt</em> en de <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, gericht op welgestelden, middenklasse en arbeidersklasse, en de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, gericht op de middenklasse. Ook een groot deel van de buurt <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> behoort tot het <em>Plan Zuid</em>. In het stedenbouwkundig plan was bedacht dat drie hoofdstraten (de Amstellanen) de buurt in een Y-vorm zouden doorsnijden, en samen zouden komen op het Daniël Willinkplein, een vernoeming naar de Nederlandse schrijver Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Dit waren de Amstellaan (na de oorlog werd dit de Stalinlaan en in <strong>1956</strong>, na de Russische inval in Hongarije, gewijzigd in Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (nu Churchill-laan) en Zuider Amstellaan (nu Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De overige straatnamen in de buurt werden vernoemd naar Nederlandse rivieren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De woningen in de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> oefenden vanaf het begin van de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> grote aantrekkingskracht uit op Joodse Amsterdammers uit de middenklasse. Qua grootte en voorzieningen staken zij bijzonder gunstig af tegen de kleine, slechte woningen in de overbevolkte Jodenbuurt rond het Waterlooplein. Toch was er in de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> veel leegstand, en daardoor streken ook veel Duitse Joden die vanuit nazi-Duitsland naar Nederland vluchtten, hier neer, waaronder ook de families Frank en Van Pels en een aantal van hun vrienden en kennissen. De immigranten voelden zich thuis in deze buurt met de vele geloofsgenoten. Uiteindelijk woonde in <strong>1940</strong> zo'n 40% van de in Amsterdam wonende Joden in dit deel van de stad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"summary_nl": "De Rivierenbuurt is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt waar zich vanaf de jaren dertig veel Joodse inwoners hebben gevestigd.",
"summary_en": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124553,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 396124416,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/bb812692-213a-4024-9860-a7909f985762/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "bb812692-213a-4024-9860-a7909f985762",
"name": "Schools",
"name_nl": "Scholen",
"name_en": "Schools",
"description": "",
"description_nl": "",
"description_en": "",
"summary": "Schools are institutions where education is provided.",
"summary_nl": "Scholen zijn instellingen waar onderwijs gegeven wordt.",
"summary_en": "Schools are institutions where education is provided.",
"same_as": [
"https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/2390"
],
"parent": 396124547,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04bc398b-9132-421d-be07-26d89aecf727?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5e6e4c0b-e255-4b81-9abc-a8b22fd9d87c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c22d7f02-9e97-4dc3-a7cf-388ac0bcd8de?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4caabcc8-204b-438d-915c-1e6ea54630bb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f139a0d3-6359-4ad4-946d-b2ee153e7b99?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/81dac615-56bf-4a80-8ca2-cea1cbad240f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/889ae572-cc0a-4847-b3c9-3bf177af8ecc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/64af952c-9403-4db9-b2cb-5ba310b33332?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aa1aadb9-29de-4510-8a6f-dea38cace179?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c90db340-8328-42bf-ac00-f447f3299bbd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ce70ffc-474f-4743-a9a8-dd4ed4e59c77?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/88db758b-1dac-4579-86c6-33cc2bdc5273?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e48c8d0c-8825-4c34-bd22-8c2a28adb089?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/9c7b897a-5803-4d3a-a810-d05792a6ff5f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/838a9a83-171f-44ec-8a97-0024ebf8b5b6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6b0dbaa0-4815-4f3e-ab1c-e0ee6196188e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36a662f9-f828-44ad-9609-bd8901c723f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/663c8bc9-dc5c-4dd1-bced-88ce12738280?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c4260f04-7551-463d-89f5-a7ce48eeecd3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/dd7e96a8-2902-4144-99a7-2aef084ed61d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/903ba158-f1e0-4d0f-b613-eae91df2893e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b6bed785-6178-42d2-9f90-a90e7730c21e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c9289eb-d4f6-46b8-afe7-5c15df9164c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aab06445-fe04-4578-9fba-19e679b65d6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6a58ce7e-02e2-4517-85ce-5b03eb20b753?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b7c73757-981c-409e-95cc-cc8eab873a93?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/da7429b4-b23f-4947-b6d8-e5e6c0f143c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6660d32e-d2b0-468d-b7e7-01ceefc4376d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05693431-6b99-47b4-8e47-59ab3e95a889?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/aa7d60c3-6d94-4f52-a729-96440eeb4d5f/",
"published": true,
"name": "Sixth Montessori school",
"name_nl": "Zesde Montessorischool",
"name_en": "Sixth Montessori school",
"uuid": "aa7d60c3-6d94-4f52-a729-96440eeb4d5f",
"content": "<p>The Sixth Montessori School is successively located on Dintelstraat, Amsterdam; Niersstraat 43 (kindergarten, May 23, 1934);<sup data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Niersstraat 41 (primary school).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5eshn\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>From <strong>9 April 1934</strong> to <strong>13 July 1935</strong>, Anne Frank attended Preparatory School No. 51, the kindergarten of the Sixth Montessori School.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bqzv1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> In <strong>May '34</strong>, that school moved from Dintelstraat to Niersstraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Anne moved it. She was in Miss Baldal's class. Two photos have been preserved showing Anne with Miss Baldal.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1lpyu\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Head mistress of the school was Bernardina Cohen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"59qiy\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She remained so until <strong>1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> As of <strong>1955</strong> the school was called <em>Blauwe Zeedistel</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne also received primary education at the Sixth Montessori School. Her mother wrote to a former neighbor in Frankfurt in <strong>March 1935</strong>: '<em>Think about it: today I have to register Anne for school; She will probably stay in the Montessori school.'</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"bjb96\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> The date of Anne's admission was <strong>16 August 1935</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u9jwl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>She was successively taught by Mr. Van Gelder, Miss Godron and Miss Kuperus.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e92mw\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> According to school records, Anne was in class 6A with Miss Kuperus. Miss Kuperus was head mistress of the primary school.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5eshn\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne was actually supposed to attend a seventh year of primary school, but this could not happen due to the exclusion of Jews from regular education. She therefore immediately went on to secondary school, namely the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e92mw\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In <strong>September 1941</strong>, one hundred and fifty-eight Jewish children had to leave the Sixth Montessori School. After the war, a memorial plaque was placed in the school building. The school was named after Anne Frank on <strong>12 June 1957</strong>. <sup data-footnote-id=\"vl46m\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1983</strong>, a large mural of a passage from Anne's diary was painted on the facade.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9yrxf\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> In translation, it reads: '<em>I love Holland. I who, having no native country, had hoped it would become my fatherland, and I hope it still will. yours, Anne M. Frank</em>.'</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Montessori_I_001: Handgeschreven notitie en brief Gemeente Amsterdam, 28 april 1934, voorin inschrijfboek.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5eshn\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad Amsterdam </em>1938, p. 33 (voorwerk).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bqzv1\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_001: leerlingenregister Voorbereidende school No. 51, volgnummer 293.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1lpyu\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_AFrank_III_055: "Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek 1937", nrs. 26 en 28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"59qiy\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek</em> <em>der stad Amsterdam. 85ste jaargang, </em>1938-1939, Amsterdam: Ellerman, Harms & Co., p. 35.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bjb96\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_getuigen_I_090: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, 26 maart 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u9jwl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_002: Inschrijvingsregister Montessorischool, volgnummer 109.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e92mw\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 16 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty,<em> </em>London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vl46m\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas Mol e.a. (red.), <em>6e Montessorischool Anne Frank. 75 jaar en springlevend!, </em>Amsterdam: 6e Montessorischool Anne Frank, 2008, p. 48; Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th_Montessori_School_Anne_Frank\" target=\"_blank\">6th Montessori School Anne Frank</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9yrxf\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Schoolgids 6e Montessorischool Anne frank </em>2010 <em>– </em>2011, p 5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>De Zesde Montessorischool is achtereenvolgens gevestigd op de Dintelstraat, Amsterdam; Niersstraat 43 (kleuterschool, 23 mei 1934);<sup data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Niersstraat 41 (lagere school).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5eshn\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Van <strong>9 april 1934</strong> tot <strong>13 juli 1935</strong> zat Anne Frank op Voorbereidende school no. 51, de kleuterschool van het Zesde Montessorischool.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bqzv1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> In <strong>mei ’34</strong> verhuisde die school van de Dintelstraat naar de Niersstraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Anne maakte deze verhuizing mee. Ze zat in de klas bij juffrouw Baldal. Er zijn twee foto’s bewaard gebleven waar Anne met juffrouw Baldal opstaat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1lpyu\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Hoofd van de school was Bernardina Cohen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"59qiy\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Zij bleef dit tot <strong>1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Vanaf <strong>1955</strong> heette de school <em>de Blauwe Zeedistel</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Ook het lager onderwijs volgde Anne aan de Zesde Montessorischool. Haar moeder schreef in <strong>maart ’35</strong> aan een vroeger buurmeisje in Frankfurt: '<em>Denk dir: heute muss ich Anne für die Schule anmelden; sie wird wohl weiter in der Montessori Schule bleiben.'</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"bjb96\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> De datum van Annes toelating was <strong>16 augustus 1935</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u9jwl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Ze had achtereenvolgens les van mijnheer Van Gelder, juffrouw Godron en mevrouw Kuperus.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e92mw\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Volgens de schooladministratie zat Anne bij mevrouw Kuperus in klas 6A. Mevrouw Kuperus was hoofd van de lagere school.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5eshn\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne moest eigenlijk een zevende jaar op de lagere school volgen, maar dit kon door de uitsluiting van Joden uit het reguliere onderwijs niet doorgaan. Ze ging daarom toch meteen door naar de middelbare school, en wel het Joods Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e92mw\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In <strong>september ’41</strong> moesten honderdachtenvijftig Joodse kinderen de Zesde Montessorischool verlaten. Na de oorlog is een herdenkingsplaquette in het schoolgebouw geplaatst. De school werd op <strong>12 juni 1957</strong> naar Anne Frank genoemd. <sup data-footnote-id=\"vl46m\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1983</strong> werd op de gevel een grote muurschildering van een passage uit Annes dagboek aangebracht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9yrxf\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> De tekst luidt: '<em>Ik houd van Nederland, ik heb eenmaal gehoopt dat het mij vaderlandsloze als vaderland mag dienen, ik hoop het nog. Je Anne M. Frank</em>.'</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Montessori_I_001: Handgeschreven notitie en brief Gemeente Amsterdam, 28 april 1934, voorin inschrijfboek.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5eshn\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad Amsterdam </em>1938, p. 33 (voorwerk).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bqzv1\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_001: leerlingenregister Voorbereidende school No. 51, volgnummer 293.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1lpyu\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_AFrank_III_055: "Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek 1937", nrs. 26 en 28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"59qiy\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek</em> <em>der stad Amsterdam. 85ste jaargang, </em>1938-1939, Amsterdam: Ellerman, Harms & Co., p. 35.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bjb96\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_getuigen_I_090: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, 26 maart 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u9jwl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_002: Inschrijvingsregister Montessorischool, volgnummer 109.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e92mw\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 16 juni 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vl46m\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas Mol e.a. (red.), <em>6e Montessorischool Anne Frank. 75 jaar en springlevend!, </em>Amsterdam: 6e Montessorischool Anne Frank, 2008, p. 48; Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/6e_Montessorischool_Anne_Frank\" target=\"_blank\">6e Montessorischool Anne Frank</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9yrxf\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Schoolgids 6e Montessorischool Anne frank </em>2010 <em>– </em>2011, p 5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>The Sixth Montessori School is successively located on Dintelstraat, Amsterdam; Niersstraat 43 (kindergarten, May 23, 1934);<sup data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Niersstraat 41 (primary school).<sup data-footnote-id=\"5eshn\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>From <strong>9 April 1934</strong> to <strong>13 July 1935</strong>, Anne Frank attended Preparatory School No. 51, the kindergarten of the Sixth Montessori School.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bqzv1\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> In <strong>May '34</strong>, that school moved from Dintelstraat to Niersstraat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Anne moved it. She was in Miss Baldal's class. Two photos have been preserved showing Anne with Miss Baldal.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1lpyu\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Head mistress of the school was Bernardina Cohen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"59qiy\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> She remained so until <strong>1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-3\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> As of <strong>1955</strong> the school was called <em>Blauwe Zeedistel</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne also received primary education at the Sixth Montessori School. Her mother wrote to a former neighbor in Frankfurt in <strong>March 1935</strong>: '<em>Think about it: today I have to register Anne for school; She will probably stay in the Montessori school.'</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"bjb96\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> The date of Anne's admission was <strong>16 August 1935</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u9jwl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>She was successively taught by Mr. Van Gelder, Miss Godron and Miss Kuperus.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e92mw\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> According to school records, Anne was in class 6A with Miss Kuperus. Miss Kuperus was head mistress of the primary school.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5eshn\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Anne was actually supposed to attend a seventh year of primary school, but this could not happen due to the exclusion of Jews from regular education. She therefore immediately went on to secondary school, namely the Jewish Lyceum.<sup data-footnote-id=\"e92mw\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In <strong>September 1941</strong>, one hundred and fifty-eight Jewish children had to leave the Sixth Montessori School. After the war, a memorial plaque was placed in the school building. The school was named after Anne Frank on <strong>12 June 1957</strong>. <sup data-footnote-id=\"vl46m\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>1983</strong>, a large mural of a passage from Anne's diary was painted on the facade.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9yrxf\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup> In translation, it reads: '<em>I love Holland. I who, having no native country, had hoped it would become my fatherland, and I hope it still will. yours, Anne M. Frank</em>.'</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"h7k43\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-3\">c</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Montessori_I_001: Handgeschreven notitie en brief Gemeente Amsterdam, 28 april 1934, voorin inschrijfboek.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5eshn\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek voor de stad Amsterdam </em>1938, p. 33 (voorwerk).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bqzv1\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_001: leerlingenregister Voorbereidende school No. 51, volgnummer 293.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1lpyu\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_AFrank_III_055: "Blanco Electro Monster Huishoudboek 1937", nrs. 26 en 28.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"59qiy\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Algemeen Adresboek</em> <em>der stad Amsterdam. 85ste jaargang, </em>1938-1939, Amsterdam: Ellerman, Harms & Co., p. 35.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bjb96\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_getuigen_I_090: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, 26 maart 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u9jwl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Montessori_I_002: Inschrijvingsregister Montessorischool, volgnummer 109.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e92mw\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 16 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty,<em> </em>London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vl46m\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas Mol e.a. (red.), <em>6e Montessorischool Anne Frank. 75 jaar en springlevend!, </em>Amsterdam: 6e Montessorischool Anne Frank, 2008, p. 48; Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th_Montessori_School_Anne_Frank\" target=\"_blank\">6th Montessori School Anne Frank</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9yrxf\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Schoolgids 6e Montessorischool Anne frank </em>2010 <em>– </em>2011, p 5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.894047 52.342819)",
"summary": "The Sixth Montessori School was the primary school attended by Anne Frank.",
"summary_nl": "De Zesde Montessorischool was de lagere school die door Anne Frank werd bezocht.",
"summary_en": "The Sixth Montessori School was the primary school attended by Anne Frank.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Nierstraat 41",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "Nederland",
"location_events": [
295,
78
]
}
