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"name": "Weer een Vondelschool",
"title": "De Maasbode, 31 oktober 1937, ochtendeditie.",
"alt": "De Maasbode, 31 oktober 1937, ochtendeditie.",
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"name": "A_AFrank_III_027.078",
"title": "Margot Frank voor de deur van de Jekerschool, Amsterdam, 1936",
"alt": "Vervaardiger onbekend. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam",
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"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
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"name": "Margot Frank at the Jekerschool",
"name_nl": "Margot Frank op de Jekerschool",
"name_en": "Margot Frank at the Jekerschool",
"content": "<p>Margot Frank went to the second grade of the Jeker school from <strong>4 January 1934</strong>, a few days after her arrival in the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nrf7u\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She received her first report card on <strong>15 February</strong>, one day before her eighth birthday.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xomtv\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In July her mother wrote to Gertrud Naumann, a girl who lived next door to them in Frankfurt am Main: <em>Margot kommt in der Schule gut mit, und geht mit ins 3. Schuljahr, sie spricht jetzt gut holländisch.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"to2e4\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In school year <strong>1935-1936</strong> Margot was in fourth grade. That year she went on a school trip to the Pyramid of Austerlitz. A photo taken there shows about forty children, including Margot Frank, Barbara Ledermann and Evelyn Werthauer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"syflv\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> During the same school year, a 'Rouline' photo of all the pupils and teachers was taken at the school.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bbuza\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> There is also a photo preserved from this time in which Margot is standing with a text board saying: 'Memento of my school days 1936'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"huf2s\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>At the start of Margot's last school year the city council renamed the school Vondelschool.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vuxhc\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Halfway through that school year Edith Frank wrote to Gertrud Naumann: '<em>Margot hat viele Aufgaben und muss sich zur Prüfung für die höhere Schule vorbereiten'.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"8wbvx\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nrf7u\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_getuigen_I_084: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, omstreeks kerstmis 1933.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xomtv\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_MFrank_I_026: Verslag aangaande Margot Frank, leerling der Openbare Lagere School, Gen. Jekerschool te Amsterdam. Schooljaar 1933-1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"to2e4\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_getuigen_I_089: kaart, Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, juli 1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"syflv\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, De Levita: namenlijst bij de foto door David de Levita.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bbuza\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code B_Getuigen_III_097: Ingelijste kopie van een schoolfoto van alle klassen van de Jekerschool te Amsterdam, gemaakt in 1935. Een Roulinefoto wordt gemaakt met een zwenkende camera, waardoor grote groepen op één - brede - foto passen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"huf2s\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_MFrank_III_030: Foto van Margot Frank voor de deuren van de Jekerschool.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vuxhc\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Weer een Vondelschool", <em>De Maasbode</em>, 31 oktober 1937, ochtendeditie, p. 3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wbvx\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg code A_getuigen_I_116: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, 18 januari 1938.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Margot Frank ging vanaf <strong>4 januari 1934</strong>, enkele dagen na haar aankomst in Nederland, naar de tweede klas van de Jekerschool.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nrf7u\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Ze kreeg haar eerste rapport op <strong>15 februari</strong>, één dag voor haar achtste verjaardag.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xomtv\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Haar moeder schreef in juli aan het vroegere buurmeisje uit Frankfurt am Main, Gertrud Naumann: <em>Margot kommt in der Schule gut mit, und geht mit ins 3. Schuljahr, sie spricht jetzt gut holländisch.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"to2e4\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het schooljaar <strong>1935-'36</strong> zat Margot in de vierde klas. Dat jaar ging ze mee op een schoolreisje naar de Piramide van Austerlitz. Op een foto die daar is gemaakt staan ongeveer veertig kinderen, onder wie Margot Frank, Barbara Ledermann en Evelyn Werthauer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"syflv\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Tijdens hetzelfde schooljaar is er ook bij de school een 'Rouline'-foto van alle leerlingen en leerkrachten gemaakt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bbuza\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Verder is er van deze tijd nog een foto bewaard gebleven waar Margot op staat met een tekstbordje: <em>Herinnering aan myn schooltijd </em><em>1936</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"huf2s\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Aan het begin van Margots laatste schooljaar doopte het stadsbestuur de school om tot Vondelschool.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vuxhc\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Halverwege dat schooljaar schreef Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann: <em>Margot hat viele Aufgaben und muss sich zur Prüfung für die höhere Schule vorbereiten.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"8wbvx\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nrf7u\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_getuigen_I_084: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, omstreeks kerstmis 1933.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xomtv\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_MFrank_I_026: Verslag aangaande Margot Frank, leerling der Openbare Lagere School, Gen. Jekerschool te Amsterdam. Schooljaar 1933-1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"to2e4\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_getuigen_I_089: kaart, Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, juli 1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"syflv\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, De Levita: namenlijst bij de foto door David de Levita.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bbuza\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code B_Getuigen_III_097: Ingelijste kopie van een schoolfoto van alle klassen van de Jekerschool te Amsterdam, gemaakt in 1935. Een Roulinefoto wordt gemaakt met een zwenkende camera, waardoor grote groepen op één - brede - foto passen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"huf2s\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_MFrank_III_030: Foto van Margot Frank voor de deuren van de Jekerschool.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vuxhc\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Weer een Vondelschool", <em>De Maasbode</em>, 31 oktober 1937, ochtendeditie, p. 3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wbvx\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg code A_getuigen_I_116: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, 18 januari 1938.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Margot Frank went to the second grade of the Jeker school from <strong>4 January 1934</strong>, a few days after her arrival in the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nrf7u\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> She received her first report card on <strong>15 February</strong>, one day before her eighth birthday.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xomtv\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In July her mother wrote to Gertrud Naumann, a girl who lived next door to them in Frankfurt am Main: <em>Margot kommt in der Schule gut mit, und geht mit ins 3. Schuljahr, sie spricht jetzt gut holländisch.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"to2e4\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In school year <strong>1935-1936</strong> Margot was in fourth grade. That year she went on a school trip to the Pyramid of Austerlitz. A photo taken there shows about forty children, including Margot Frank, Barbara Ledermann and Evelyn Werthauer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"syflv\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> During the same school year, a 'Rouline' photo of all the pupils and teachers was taken at the school.<sup data-footnote-id=\"bbuza\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> There is also a photo preserved from this time in which Margot is standing with a text board saying: 'Memento of my school days 1936'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"huf2s\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>At the start of Margot's last school year the city council renamed the school Vondelschool.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vuxhc\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Halfway through that school year Edith Frank wrote to Gertrud Naumann: '<em>Margot hat viele Aufgaben und muss sich zur Prüfung für die höhere Schule vorbereiten'.</em><sup data-footnote-id=\"8wbvx\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nrf7u\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_getuigen_I_084: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, omstreeks kerstmis 1933.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xomtv\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_MFrank_I_026: Verslag aangaande Margot Frank, leerling der Openbare Lagere School, Gen. Jekerschool te Amsterdam. Schooljaar 1933-1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"to2e4\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_getuigen_I_089: kaart, Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, juli 1934.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"syflv\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, De Levita: namenlijst bij de foto door David de Levita.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"bbuza\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code B_Getuigen_III_097: Ingelijste kopie van een schoolfoto van alle klassen van de Jekerschool te Amsterdam, gemaakt in 1935. Een Roulinefoto wordt gemaakt met een zwenkende camera, waardoor grote groepen op één - brede - foto passen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"huf2s\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_MFrank_III_030: Foto van Margot Frank voor de deuren van de Jekerschool.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vuxhc\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>"Weer een Vondelschool", <em>De Maasbode</em>, 31 oktober 1937, ochtendeditie, p. 3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wbvx\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg code A_getuigen_I_116: Edith Frank aan Gertrud Naumann, 18 januari 1938.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1934-01-04",
"date_end": "1938-07-31",
"summary": "Soon after arriving in the Netherlands Margot Frank went to the 2nd grade of the Jeker school.",
"summary_nl": "Al vrij snel na haar aankomst in Amsterdam ging Margot Frank naar de 2e klas van de Jekerschool.",
"summary_en": "Soon after arriving in the Netherlands Margot Frank went to the 2nd grade of the Jeker school.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124506,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627",
"name": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_nl": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_en": "Rivierenbuurt",
"description": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>De <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt, die wordt begrensd door de Amstelrivier in het oosten, de Boerenwetering in het westen, het Amstelkanaal in het noorden, en de Zuidelijke Wandelweg in het zuiden. Het maakt deel uit van <em>Plan Zuid</em>, een stedenbouwkundig plan voor Amsterdam-Zuid, dat in het begin van de <strong>20e eeuw</strong> werd ontworpen door de architect H.P Berlage.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> bestond uit drie delen: de <em>Apollobuurt</em> en de <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, gericht op welgestelden, middenklasse en arbeidersklasse, en de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, gericht op de middenklasse. Ook een groot deel van de buurt <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> behoort tot het <em>Plan Zuid</em>. In het stedenbouwkundig plan was bedacht dat drie hoofdstraten (de Amstellanen) de buurt in een Y-vorm zouden doorsnijden, en samen zouden komen op het Daniël Willinkplein, een vernoeming naar de Nederlandse schrijver Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Dit waren de Amstellaan (na de oorlog werd dit de Stalinlaan en in <strong>1956</strong>, na de Russische inval in Hongarije, gewijzigd in Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (nu Churchill-laan) en Zuider Amstellaan (nu Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De overige straatnamen in de buurt werden vernoemd naar Nederlandse rivieren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De woningen in de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> oefenden vanaf het begin van de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> grote aantrekkingskracht uit op Joodse Amsterdammers uit de middenklasse. Qua grootte en voorzieningen staken zij bijzonder gunstig af tegen de kleine, slechte woningen in de overbevolkte Jodenbuurt rond het Waterlooplein. Toch was er in de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> veel leegstand, en daardoor streken ook veel Duitse Joden die vanuit nazi-Duitsland naar Nederland vluchtten, hier neer, waaronder ook de families Frank en Van Pels en een aantal van hun vrienden en kennissen. De immigranten voelden zich thuis in deze buurt met de vele geloofsgenoten. Uiteindelijk woonde in <strong>1940</strong> zo'n 40% van de in Amsterdam wonende Joden in dit deel van de stad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"summary_nl": "De Rivierenbuurt is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt waar zich vanaf de jaren dertig veel Joodse inwoners hebben gevestigd.",
"summary_en": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
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"summary": "Schools are institutions where education is provided.",
"summary_nl": "Scholen zijn instellingen waar onderwijs gegeven wordt.",
"summary_en": "Schools are institutions where education is provided.",
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"published": true,
"name": "Jekerschool",
"name_nl": "Jekerschool",
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"uuid": "889ae572-cc0a-4847-b3c9-3bf177af8ecc",
"content": "<p>In <strong>September 1941</strong>, two new Jewish schools for all Jewish children from the area wer established in the building. The non-Jewish children of the old school had to go to other schools in the neighourhood.</p>",
"content_nl": "<p>In <strong>september 1941</strong> werden er twee Joodse scholen in gevestigd voor alle Joodse leerlingen uit de omgeving. De niet-Joodse leerlingen moesten naar andere scholen verderop.</p>",
"content_en": "<p>In <strong>September 1941</strong>, two new Jewish schools for all Jewish children from the area wer established in the building. The non-Jewish children of the old school had to go to other schools in the neighourhood.</p>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.896407 52.346215)",
"summary": "Margot Frank attended this school from January 1934 until the summer break of 1938. In October 1937, the municipal council decided to rename the school the Vondelschool.",
"summary_nl": "Margot Frank bezocht deze school van januari 1934 tot aan de zomervakantie van 1938. In oktober 1937 besloot het gemeentebestuur de school om te dopen tot Vondelschool.",
"summary_en": "Margot Frank attended this school from January 1934 until the summer break of 1938. In October 1937, the municipal council decided to rename the school the Vondelschool.",
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