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{
"id": 900,
"uuid": "8eb80f2d-5d58-4a25-a72e-13efeb1f5231",
"name": "Advertentie voor de openingsconcerten van de Joodsche Schouwburg",
"title": "Advertentie voor de openingsconcerten van de Joodsche Schouwburg",
"alt": "www.delpher.nl",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/ddd_010318180_mpeg21_p016_crop.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "Advertentie voor de openingsconcerten van de Joodsche Schouwburg, Het joodsche weekblad, 7-11-1943",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek domein"
}
],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "52.366469",
"longitude": "4.91113",
"events": [],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124661,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/d47a0e7d-c105-4da3-82fa-3212475a577c/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "d47a0e7d-c105-4da3-82fa-3212475a577c",
"name": "Holocaust",
"name_nl": "Holocaust",
"name_en": "Holocaust",
"description": "<p> Most of the killings took place in death camps in gas chambers and in mass executions by Einsatzgruppen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j1qs3\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> As a result, between 5.1 and 6 million Jews were killed, including 102.000 to 104.000 Dutch Jews.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sz0sf\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In Eastern Europe, Jews were largely murdered in mass executions, while Western European Jews were largely transported via transit camps to extermination camps in Eastern Europe to be gassed.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j1qs3\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Voor samenvattende overzichtsartikelen, zie: Koen Smilde, <a href=\"https://www.annefrank.org/en/anne-frank/go-in-depth/what-is-the-holocaust/\" target=\"_blank\">What is the Holocaust?</a>, Website Anne Frank Stichting; Kevin Prenger, <a href=\"https://historiek.net/jodenvervolging-in-nederland-tijdens-de-duitse-bezetting-1940-1945/164332/\" target=\"_blank\">Jodenvervolging in Nederland tijdens de Duitse bezetting (1940-1945)</a>, Historiek.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sz0sf\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie o.a.: Jacques Presser, <em>Ondergang. De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse Jodendom, 1940-1945</em>, 's-Gravenhage: Staatsuitgeverij, 1965; Nanda van der Zee, <em>Om erger te voorkomen. De voorbereiding en uitvoering van de vernietiging van het Nederlandse Jodendom tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog</em>, Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1997; Bob Moore, <em>Slachtoffers en overlevenden. De nazi-vervolging van de Joden in Nederland</em>, Amsterdam: Bakker, 1998; Pim Griffioen & Ron Zeller, <em>Jodenvervolging in Nederland, Frankrijk en België 1940-1945. Overeenkomsten, verschillen, oorzaken</em>, Amsterdam: Boom, 2011; Carry van Lakerveld & Victor Levie, <em>'Ze doen ons niets'. Vervolging en deportatie van de Joden in Nederland 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Boom, 2016; Katja Happe, <em>Veel valse hoop. De Jodenvervolging in Nederland 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Atlas Contact, 2018; Conny Kristel, Boudewijn Smits & Frank van Vree (red.), <em>Jodenvervolging in Nederland 1940-1945 : Wat Loe de Jong schreef over de Sjoa in 'Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog'</em>, Laren: Verbum, 2018</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>De moorden vonden grotendeels plaats in vernietigingskampen in gaskamers en bij massa-executies door <em>Einsatzgruppen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vazq1\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Hierdoor kwamen tussen de 5,1 en 6 miljoen Joden om het leven, waarvan 102.000 tot 104.000 Nederlandse Joden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x5n7r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In Oost-Europa werden de Joden grotendeels vermoord tijdens massa-executies, terwijl de West-Europese Joden grotendeels via doorgangskampen werden getransporteerd naar vernietigingskampen in Oost-Europa om daar te worden vergast.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vazq1\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Voor samenvattende overzichtsartikelen, zie: Koen Smilde, <a href=\"https://www.annefrank.org/nl/anne-frank/verdieping/wat-is-de-holocaust/\" target=\"_blank\">Wat is de Holocaust?</a>, Website Anne Frank Stichting; Kevin Prenger, <a href=\"https://historiek.net/jodenvervolging-in-nederland-tijdens-de-duitse-bezetting-1940-1945/164332/\" target=\"_blank\">Jodenvervolging in Nederland tijdens de Duitse bezetting (1940-1945)</a>, Historiek.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x5n7r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie o.a.: Jacques Presser, <em>Ondergang. De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse Jodendom, 1940-1945</em>, 's-Gravenhage: Staatsuitgeverij, 1965; Nanda van der Zee, <em>Om erger te voorkomen. De voorbereiding en uitvoering van de vernietiging van het Nederlandse Jodendom tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog</em>, Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1997; Bob Moore, <em>Slachtoffers en overlevenden. De nazi-vervolging van de Joden in Nederland</em>, Amsterdam: Bakker, 1998; Pim Griffioen & Ron Zeller, <em>Jodenvervolging in Nederland, Frankrijk en België 1940-1945. Overeenkomsten, verschillen, oorzaken</em>, Amsterdam: Boom, 2011; Carry van Lakerveld & Victor Levie, <em>'Ze doen ons niets'. Vervolging en deportatie van de Joden in Nederland 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Boom, 2016; Katja Happe, <em>Veel valse hoop. De Jodenvervolging in Nederland 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Atlas Contact, 2018; Conny Kristel, Boudewijn Smits & Frank van Vree (red.), <em>Jodenvervolging in Nederland 1940-1945 : Wat Loe de Jong schreef over de Sjoa in 'Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog'</em>, Laren: Verbum, 2018.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p> Most of the killings took place in death camps in gas chambers and in mass executions by Einsatzgruppen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j1qs3\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> As a result, between 5.1 and 6 million Jews were killed, including 102.000 to 104.000 Dutch Jews.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sz0sf\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In Eastern Europe, Jews were largely murdered in mass executions, while Western European Jews were largely transported via transit camps to extermination camps in Eastern Europe to be gassed.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j1qs3\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Voor samenvattende overzichtsartikelen, zie: Koen Smilde, <a href=\"https://www.annefrank.org/en/anne-frank/go-in-depth/what-is-the-holocaust/\" target=\"_blank\">What is the Holocaust?</a>, Website Anne Frank Stichting; Kevin Prenger, <a href=\"https://historiek.net/jodenvervolging-in-nederland-tijdens-de-duitse-bezetting-1940-1945/164332/\" target=\"_blank\">Jodenvervolging in Nederland tijdens de Duitse bezetting (1940-1945)</a>, Historiek.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sz0sf\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie o.a.: Jacques Presser, <em>Ondergang. De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse Jodendom, 1940-1945</em>, 's-Gravenhage: Staatsuitgeverij, 1965; Nanda van der Zee, <em>Om erger te voorkomen. De voorbereiding en uitvoering van de vernietiging van het Nederlandse Jodendom tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog</em>, Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1997; Bob Moore, <em>Slachtoffers en overlevenden. De nazi-vervolging van de Joden in Nederland</em>, Amsterdam: Bakker, 1998; Pim Griffioen & Ron Zeller, <em>Jodenvervolging in Nederland, Frankrijk en België 1940-1945. Overeenkomsten, verschillen, oorzaken</em>, Amsterdam: Boom, 2011; Carry van Lakerveld & Victor Levie, <em>'Ze doen ons niets'. Vervolging en deportatie van de Joden in Nederland 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Boom, 2016; Katja Happe, <em>Veel valse hoop. De Jodenvervolging in Nederland 1940-1945</em>, Amsterdam: Atlas Contact, 2018; Conny Kristel, Boudewijn Smits & Frank van Vree (red.), <em>Jodenvervolging in Nederland 1940-1945 : Wat Loe de Jong schreef over de Sjoa in 'Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog'</em>, Laren: Verbum, 2018</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "The Holocaust, also called Shoah or Shoa, was the systematic persecution and genocide of Jews by the Nazis and their allies before and during World War II.",
"summary_nl": "De Holocaust, ook wel Shoah, Shoa of Sjoa genoemd, was de systematische Jodenvervolging en genocide door de nazi's en hun bondgenoten voor en tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog.",
"summary_en": "The Holocaust, also called Shoah or Shoa, was the systematic persecution and genocide of Jews by the Nazis and their allies before and during World War II.",
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],
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"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/1de1b26d-4fdd-43a7-b6ab-ea1cd5f39e96/",
"published": true,
"name": "Hollandsche Schouwburg",
"name_nl": "Hollandsche Schouwburg",
"name_en": "Hollandsche Schouwburg",
"uuid": "1de1b26d-4fdd-43a7-b6ab-ea1cd5f39e96",
"content": "<p>Located at Plantage Middenlaan 24, in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5xy5y\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Built in 1892 as Artis Schouwburg and renamed Hollandsche Schouwburg after two years.<sup data-footnote-id=\"594ib\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> As a result of the measure banning non-Jews and Jews from the same theatres, from June 1941 only Jews were allowed to perform in the building for a Jewish audience and it was renamed the Joodsche Schouwburg.<sup data-footnote-id=\"594ib\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Anne's diary, there was a 'promotion' of the Jewish Lyceum at the Jewish Theatre on <strong>3 July 1942</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4wuju\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>From <strong>July 1942</strong> to <strong>November 1943</strong>, the theatre served as an assembly point during the deportation of Jews to Westerbork transit camp and Vught concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"uj4cp\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Administrative handling and further care was in the hands of staff of the Jewish Council.<sup data-footnote-id=\"28w0x\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5xy5y\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Het Joodsch Weekblad</em>, 16 juli 1943.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"594ib\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>See: Joods Cultureel Kwartier: <a href=\"https://jck.nl/verhalen-en-verdieping/een-theater-in-de-plantage\" target=\"_blank\">Een theater in plantage: De Hollandsche Schouwburg 1891-1942</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4wuju\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 5 July 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"uj4cp\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Joods Cultureel Kwartier: <a href=\"https://jck.nl/verhalen-en-verdieping/de-hollandsche-schouwburg-als-deportatieplaats\">De Hollandsche Schouwburg als deportatieplaats</a>; Frank van Vree, Hetty Berg, and David Duindam (eds.), <em>Site of deportation, site of memory. The Amsterdam Hollandsche Schouwburg and the Holocaust</em>, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, cop. 2018.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"28w0x\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>H. Wielek, <em>De oorlog die Hitler won, </em>Amsterdam: Amsterdamsche Boek- en Courantmaatschappij, 1947, p. 157-161.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Gevestigd op de Plantage Middenlaan 24, te Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5xy5y\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In 1892 gebouwd als Artis Schouwburg en na twee jaar tot Hollandsche Schouwburg omgedoopt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"594ib\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Als gevolg van de maatregel dat niet-Joden en Joden niet meer in dezelfde theaters mogen komen, mogen vanaf juni 1941 alleen nog Joden in het gebouw optreden voor een Joods publiek en gaat het de Joodsche Schouwburg heten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"594ib\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens Annes dagboek is er op <strong>3 juli 1942</strong> een ‘promotie’ van het Joods Lyceum in de Joodsche Schouwburg.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4wuju\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Van <strong>juli 1942</strong> tot <strong>november 1943</strong> diende de schouwburg als verzamelplaats bij de deportatie van Joden naar doorgangskamp Westerbork en concentratiekamp Vught.<sup data-footnote-id=\"uj4cp\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> De administratieve afhandeling en verdere verzorging was in handen van personeel van de Joodsche Raad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"28w0x\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5xy5y\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Het Joodsch Weekblad</em>, 16 juli 1943.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"594ib\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Joods Cultureel Kwartier: <a href=\"https://jck.nl/verhalen-en-verdieping/een-theater-in-de-plantage\" target=\"_blank\">Een theater in de plantage: De Hollandsche Schouwburg 1891-1942</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4wuju\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek B, 5 juli 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"uj4cp\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Joods Cultureel Kwartier: <a href=\"https://jck.nl/verhalen-en-verdieping/de-hollandsche-schouwburg-als-deportatieplaats\" target=\"_blank\">De Hollandsche Schouwburg als deportatieplaats</a>; Frank van Vree, Hetty Berg, and David Duindam (eds.), <em>Site of deportation, site of memory. The Amsterdam Hollandsche Schouwburg and the Holocaust</em>, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, cop. 2018.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"28w0x\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>H. Wielek, <em>De oorlog die Hitler won, </em>Amsterdam: Amsterdamsche Boek- en Courantmaatschappij, 1947, p. 157-161.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Located at Plantage Middenlaan 24, in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5xy5y\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Built in 1892 as Artis Schouwburg and renamed Hollandsche Schouwburg after two years.<sup data-footnote-id=\"594ib\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> As a result of the measure banning non-Jews and Jews from the same theatres, from June 1941 only Jews were allowed to perform in the building for a Jewish audience and it was renamed the Joodsche Schouwburg.<sup data-footnote-id=\"594ib\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to Anne's diary, there was a 'promotion' of the Jewish Lyceum at the Jewish Theatre on <strong>3 July 1942</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"4wuju\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>From <strong>July 1942</strong> to <strong>November 1943</strong>, the theatre served as an assembly point during the deportation of Jews to Westerbork transit camp and Vught concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"uj4cp\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Administrative handling and further care was in the hands of staff of the Jewish Council.<sup data-footnote-id=\"28w0x\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5xy5y\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite><em>Het Joodsch Weekblad</em>, 16 juli 1943.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"594ib\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>See: Joods Cultureel Kwartier: <a href=\"https://jck.nl/verhalen-en-verdieping/een-theater-in-de-plantage\" target=\"_blank\">Een theater in plantage: De Hollandsche Schouwburg 1891-1942</a>.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"4wuju\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version B, 5 July 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works, </em>transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"uj4cp\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Joods Cultureel Kwartier: <a href=\"https://jck.nl/verhalen-en-verdieping/de-hollandsche-schouwburg-als-deportatieplaats\">De Hollandsche Schouwburg als deportatieplaats</a>; Frank van Vree, Hetty Berg, and David Duindam (eds.), <em>Site of deportation, site of memory. The Amsterdam Hollandsche Schouwburg and the Holocaust</em>, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, cop. 2018.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"28w0x\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>H. Wielek, <em>De oorlog die Hitler won, </em>Amsterdam: Amsterdamsche Boek- en Courantmaatschappij, 1947, p. 157-161.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.91113 52.366469)",
"summary": "The Hollandsche Schouwburg theatre served as a gathering place for arrested Jews during the German occupation before their deportation to Westerbork transit camp and Vught concentration camp.",
"summary_nl": "De Hollandsche Schouwburg diende tijdens de Duitse bezetting als verzamelplaats van gearresteerde Joden voor hun deportatie naar doorgangskamp Westerbork en concentratiekamp Vught.",
"summary_en": "The Hollandsche Schouwburg theatre served as a gathering place for arrested Jews during the German occupation before their deportation to Westerbork transit camp and Vught concentration camp.",
"same_as": [
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"street": "Plantage Middenlaan 24",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "Nederland",
"location_events": []
}
