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{
    "id": 185,
    "files": [],
    "main_image": null,
    "latitude": "52.37098",
    "longitude": "4.89523",
    "events": [
        {
            "id": 238,
            "main_image": null,
            "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/23e0ded6-8dbe-4d6a-a89b-bf01326638c6/",
            "subjects": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3547c8d9-12e3-4063-bcbc-fa0e8b8a674a?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/a3b1451d-85af-47a9-8f68-ce1b2049d192?format=api"
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            "persons": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/4c522795-4951-4f97-b632-b86737beddaa?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/85ac0e6b-7c4e-48a1-b49f-a8ed61a51851?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/65f64103-5a1b-4d6e-975e-0282052a9be1?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/54e9083d-6b3e-4259-a87d-d96ea02f9912?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/d896ce48-0dbe-40a3-a6d6-7245cc237ce7?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/10ec3dff-af41-490c-ac52-524087187faf?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/a488d252-8556-4d78-b9c8-ec483f69d73a?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/7437a90d-b1eb-4bc2-a1d6-a52a9b5bf0b1?format=api"
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            "location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4265a185-f892-4973-98e7-b47650f75901?format=api",
            "published": true,
            "uuid": "23e0ded6-8dbe-4d6a-a89b-bf01326638c6",
            "name": "Wedding-day of Johan Voskuijl and Christina Sodenkamp",
            "name_nl": "Trouwdag Johan Voskuijl en Christina Sodenkamp",
            "name_en": "Wedding-day of Johan Voskuijl and Christina Sodenkamp",
            "content": "<p>Johan Voskuijl and Christina Sodenkamp were married on <strong>20 February 1919</strong> in Amsterdam. The parents agreed to the marriage and the witnesses were two brothers-in-law.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ipbbx\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Their first child was born four and a half months later. Eventually they had eight children, all but one born in Amsterdam. The dates of birth of the youngest are not given for reasons of privacy.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Elisabeth, <strong>5 July 1919</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Johanna Christina, <strong>27 July 1920</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Wilhelmina Hendrika, <strong>6 May 1922</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Hendrika Petronella, <strong>4 July 1923</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Cornelia Margaretha, <strong>26 August&nbsp;1924</strong> in Hilversum.</li>\r\n\t<li>Johannes Hendrik, <strong>22 February&nbsp;1928</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Gerda.</li>\r\n\t<li>Dina.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wzmk4\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>The marriage was dissolved by Johan&#39;s death on <strong>27 November 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c8vp4\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ipbbx\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Burgerlijke Stand (toegang&nbsp;5009), inv. nr. 5127: Register van huwelijksakten 1919, deel 10-4a, 21f, akte 130.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wzmk4\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Voskuijl (1892).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c8vp4\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart C. Sodenkamp (1899).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_nl": "<p>Johan Voskuijl en Christina Sodenkamp trouwden op <strong>20 februari 1919 </strong>in Amsterdam. De ouders stemden met het huwelijk in en twee zwagers traden op als getuigen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ipbbx\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Hun eerste kind werd viereneenhalve maand later geboren. Uiteindelijk kwamen er acht kinderen, op &eacute;&eacute;n na allen in Amsterdam geboren. Van de jongsten zijn de geboortedata om privacyredenen niet vermeld.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Elisabeth {Bep}, <strong>5 juli 1919</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Johanna Christina, <strong>27 juli 1920</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Wilhelmina Hendrika, <strong>6 mei 1922</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Hendrika Petronella, <strong>4 juli 1923</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Cornelia Margaretha, <strong>26 augustus 1924</strong> in Hilversum.</li>\r\n\t<li>Johannes Hendrik, <strong>22 februari 1928</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Gerda.</li>\r\n\t<li>Dina.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wzmk4\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Het huwelijk werd door Johans overlijden op <strong>27 november 1945 </strong>ontbonden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c8vp4\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ipbbx\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Burgerlijke Stand (toegang&nbsp;5009), inv. nr. 5127: Register van huwelijksakten 1919, deel 10-4a, 21f, akte 130.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wzmk4\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Voskuijl (1892).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c8vp4\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart C. Sodenkamp (1899).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_en": "<p>Johan Voskuijl and Christina Sodenkamp were married on <strong>20 February 1919</strong> in Amsterdam. The parents agreed to the marriage and the witnesses were two brothers-in-law.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ipbbx\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Their first child was born four and a half months later. Eventually they had eight children, all but one born in Amsterdam. The dates of birth of the youngest are not given for reasons of privacy.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Elisabeth, <strong>5 July 1919</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Johanna Christina, <strong>27 July 1920</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Wilhelmina Hendrika, <strong>6 May 1922</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Hendrika Petronella, <strong>4 July 1923</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Cornelia Margaretha, <strong>26 August&nbsp;1924</strong> in Hilversum.</li>\r\n\t<li>Johannes Hendrik, <strong>22 February&nbsp;1928</strong>.</li>\r\n\t<li>Gerda.</li>\r\n\t<li>Dina.<sup data-footnote-id=\"wzmk4\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>The marriage was dissolved by Johan&#39;s death on <strong>27 November 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"c8vp4\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ipbbx\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Burgerlijke Stand (toegang&nbsp;5009), inv. nr. 5127: Register van huwelijksakten 1919, deel 10-4a, 21f, akte 130.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"wzmk4\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.H. Voskuijl (1892).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"c8vp4\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart C. Sodenkamp (1899).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "date": "1919-02-20",
            "date_start": null,
            "date_end": null,
            "summary": "Johan Voskuijl and Christina Sodenkamp were married on 20 February 1919 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_nl": "Johan Voskuijl en Christina Sodenkamp trouwden op 20 februari 1919 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_en": "Johan Voskuijl and Christina Sodenkamp were married on 20 February 1919 in Amsterdam.",
            "same_as": null,
            "files": []
        },
        {
            "id": 237,
            "main_image": null,
            "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/365661ab-d9e8-47ca-b687-e5e149e67e61/",
            "subjects": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3547c8d9-12e3-4063-bcbc-fa0e8b8a674a?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/a3b1451d-85af-47a9-8f68-ce1b2049d192?format=api"
            ],
            "persons": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/1ca0aa8a-d7d5-40b6-af15-f971a9288759?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/b0c081c5-dd52-49af-bcb7-6217fd2e801b?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/7b1f2828-0f9d-49a0-bf55-869b818e76ab?format=api"
            ],
            "location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4265a185-f892-4973-98e7-b47650f75901?format=api",
            "published": true,
            "uuid": "365661ab-d9e8-47ca-b687-e5e149e67e61",
            "name": "Wedding-day of Johannes Kleiman and Johanna Reuman",
            "name_nl": "Trouwdag Johannes Kleiman en Johanna Reuman",
            "name_en": "Wedding-day of Johannes Kleiman and Johanna Reuman",
            "content": "<p>The wedding of Johannes Kleiman and Johanna Catharina Reuman took place on <strong>12 July 1923</strong> in Amsterdam. Johannes&#39; brother Cornelis and a brother of Johanna were witnesses..<sup data-footnote-id=\"39rc6\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The couple had a daughter named Johanna.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The family, consisting of Johannes (Jo), wife Johanna (Jo and later Joke) and daughter Johanna (Jopie, Jo), were also known as: &#39;Jo, Jo and&nbsp;Jo&#39;.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hhjfk\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThe marriage ended on <strong>28 January 1959</strong> with the death of Johannes Kleiman.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gd1jh\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"39rc6\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 5462: register van huwelijksakten 1923, deel 36-6d, 50v, akte 485.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hhjfk\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Roozendaal:&nbsp;Telefoongesprek Gertjan Broek met Fried Roozendaal, 15 december 2008.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gd1jh\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238):&nbsp;Archiefkaart Johanna Catharina Reuman.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_nl": "<p>De&nbsp;trouwdag van Johannes Kleiman en Johanna Catharina Reuman vond plaats op <strong>12 juli 1923</strong> in Amsterdam. Johannes&#39; broer Cornelis en een broer van Johanna&nbsp;waren getuigen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"39rc6\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Het echtpaar kreeg&nbsp;een dochter, genaamd Johanna.&nbsp;Het gezin, bestaande uit Johannes (Jo), echtgenote Johanna (Jo en later Joke) en dochter Johanna (Jopie, Jo), stond ook wel bekend als:&nbsp;<em>Jo, Jo en Jo</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hhjfk\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het huwelijk werd door het overlijden van Johannes Kleiman op <strong>28 januari 1959</strong> ontbonden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gd1jh\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"39rc6\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 5462: register van huwelijksakten 1923, deel 36-6d, 50v, akte 485.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hhjfk\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Roozendaal:&nbsp;Telefoongesprek Gertjan Broek met Fried Roozendaal, 15 december 2008.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gd1jh\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238):&nbsp;Archiefkaart Johanna Catharina Reuman.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_en": "<p>The wedding of Johannes Kleiman and Johanna Catharina Reuman took place on <strong>12 July 1923</strong> in Amsterdam. Johannes&#39; brother Cornelis and a brother of Johanna were witnesses..<sup data-footnote-id=\"39rc6\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The couple had a daughter named Johanna.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The family, consisting of Johannes (Jo), wife Johanna (Jo and later Joke) and daughter Johanna (Jopie, Jo), were also known as: &#39;Jo, Jo and&nbsp;Jo&#39;.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hhjfk\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThe marriage ended on <strong>28 January 1959</strong> with the death of Johannes Kleiman.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gd1jh\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"39rc6\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 5462: register van huwelijksakten 1923, deel 36-6d, 50v, akte 485.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hhjfk\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Getuigenarchief, Roozendaal:&nbsp;Telefoongesprek Gertjan Broek met Fried Roozendaal, 15 december 2008.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gd1jh\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238):&nbsp;Archiefkaart Johanna Catharina Reuman.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "date": "1923-07-12",
            "date_start": null,
            "date_end": null,
            "summary": "Johannes Kleiman and Johanna Catharina Reuman were married on 12 July 1923 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_nl": "Johannes Kleiman en Johanna Catharina Reuman trouwden op 12 juli 1923 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_en": "Johannes Kleiman and Johanna Catharina Reuman were married on 12 July 1923 in Amsterdam.",
            "same_as": null,
            "files": []
        },
        {
            "id": 239,
            "main_image": null,
            "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/d8510570-4cf8-4bd9-9c2e-8c7eb0164885/",
            "subjects": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3547c8d9-12e3-4063-bcbc-fa0e8b8a674a?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/a3b1451d-85af-47a9-8f68-ce1b2049d192?format=api"
            ],
            "persons": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/f2004ab1-f62f-43c5-9864-18eea838d81e?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/40813101-765f-4ffd-9e53-e92c331ac737?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/4027ba4e-edb8-4dcd-ba79-8ab04dd8de95?format=api"
            ],
            "location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4265a185-f892-4973-98e7-b47650f75901?format=api",
            "published": true,
            "uuid": "d8510570-4cf8-4bd9-9c2e-8c7eb0164885",
            "name": "Wedding-day of Jan Gies and Maria Netten",
            "name_nl": "Trouwdag Jan Gies en Maria Netten",
            "name_en": "Wedding-day of Jan Gies and Maria Netten",
            "content": "<p>The wedding of Jan Gies and Maria Margaretha Geertruida Netten took place on<em>&nbsp;</em><strong>13 December 1928</strong>&nbsp;in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yfnnn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;The marriage was made possible through the intervention of the Cantonal Judge. Jan&#39;s brother-in-law J.H.A. van Steenvelt was a witness, together with the fianc&eacute; of a sister of the bride.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yfnnn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Jan, in turn, was a witness at the marriage of the latter in <strong>1931</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2arpz\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The marriage remained childless and was dissolved on <strong>7 November 1940</strong> by divorce. They had no longer been registered at the same address since <strong>14 January 1936</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qt8xd\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yfnnn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite><em>&nbsp;</em>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Burgerlijke Stand (toegang&nbsp;5009), inv. nr. 5852:&nbsp;register van huwelijksakten 1928, deel 55-3g, 44v, akte 769.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8f8sh\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Burgerlijke Stand, inv. nr.&nbsp;5852: akte 769.&nbsp;</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qt8xd\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaarten J.A. Gies en M.M.G. Netten.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_nl": "<p>De trouwdag van Jan Gies en Maria Margaretha Geertruida Netten&nbsp;vond plaats op<em>&nbsp;</em><strong>13 december 1928</strong>&nbsp;in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yfnnn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Het huwelijk was mogelijk door tussenkomst van de kantonrechter.&nbsp;Jans zwager J.H.A. van Steenvelt was getuige, samen met de verloofde van een zus van de bruid.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yfnnn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Bij het huwelijk van de laatsten in <strong>1931</strong> was Jan op zijn beurt getuige.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2arpz\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het huwelijk bleef kinderloos en werd op <strong>7 november 1940</strong> door scheiding ontbonden. Sinds <strong>14 januari 1936</strong> stonden zij al niet meer op hetzelfde adres ingeschreven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qt8xd\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yfnnn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite><em>&nbsp;</em>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Burgerlijke Stand (toegang&nbsp;5009), inv. nr. 5852: Register van huwelijksakten 1928, deel 55-3g, 44v, akte 769.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2arpz\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Burgerlijke Stand, inv. nr. 6058: Register van huwelijksakten 1931, deel 35-3d, 22f, akte 430.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qt8xd\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaarten J.A. Gies en M.M.G. Netten.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_en": "<p>The wedding of Jan Gies and Maria Margaretha Geertruida Netten took place on<em>&nbsp;</em><strong>13 December 1928</strong>&nbsp;in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yfnnn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;The marriage was made possible through the intervention of the Cantonal Judge. Jan&#39;s brother-in-law J.H.A. van Steenvelt was a witness, together with the fianc&eacute; of a sister of the bride.<sup data-footnote-id=\"yfnnn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Jan, in turn, was a witness at the marriage of the latter in <strong>1931</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2arpz\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The marriage remained childless and was dissolved on <strong>7 November 1940</strong> by divorce. They had no longer been registered at the same address since <strong>14 January 1936</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qt8xd\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"yfnnn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite><em>&nbsp;</em>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Burgerlijke Stand (toegang&nbsp;5009), inv. nr. 5852:&nbsp;register van huwelijksakten 1928, deel 55-3g, 44v, akte 769.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8f8sh\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Burgerlijke Stand, inv. nr.&nbsp;5852: akte 769.&nbsp;</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qt8xd\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaarten J.A. Gies en M.M.G. Netten.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "date": "1928-12-13",
            "date_start": null,
            "date_end": null,
            "summary": "Jan Gies and Maria Netten married on 13 December 1928 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_nl": "Jan Gies en Maria Netten trouwden op 13 december 1928 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_en": "Jan Gies and Maria Netten married on 13 December 1928 in Amsterdam.",
            "same_as": null,
            "files": []
        },
        {
            "id": 230,
            "main_image": {
                "id": 909,
                "uuid": "308c2bb2-80f0-4d0f-aaa3-6ddd23db8f93",
                "name": "3007",
                "title": "Miep en Jan Gies en hun gasten op hun huwelijksdag, voor Prinsengracht 263, 16 juli 1941.",
                "alt": "Onbekend. Fotocollectie: Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam",
                "url": "",
                "path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/3007_Huwelijksdag_Miep_groepsfoto_buiten.jpg",
                "filetype": "image",
                "description": "Miep en Jan Gies en hun gasten op hun huwelijksdag, voor Prinsengracht 263, 16 juli 1941",
                "author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek.",
                "copyright": "Status onduidelijk"
            },
            "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/1afcf3ea-95ab-4128-86c5-eaa35e2b8b23/",
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                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/a3b1451d-85af-47a9-8f68-ce1b2049d192?format=api"
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                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api"
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            "published": true,
            "uuid": "1afcf3ea-95ab-4128-86c5-eaa35e2b8b23",
            "name": "Wedding-day of Jan Gies and Miep Santrouschitz",
            "name_nl": "Trouwdag Jan Gies en Miep Santrouschitz",
            "name_en": "Wedding-day of Jan Gies and Miep Santrouschitz",
            "content": "<p>The wedding of Jan Gies and Miep Santrouschitz&nbsp;took place on <strong>16 July 1941</strong>. Jan&#39;s previous marriage had been dissolved by divorce on <strong>7 November 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r43eh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Miep&#39;s foster father Laurens Nieuwenburg and Otto Frank serves as witnesses.<sup data-footnote-id=\"amzfd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Surviving wedding photographs show the following guests: Laurens and Anna Nieuwenburg, their granddaughter Irene, Otto Frank, Anne Frank, Bep Voskuijl and Esther Troeder.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pl4fg\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Another photo shows Hermann and Auguste van Pels, Victor Kugler and two other unidentifed&nbsp;people.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gy62t\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Two photographs were also taken in and in front of the Opekta building on Prinsengracht. These show Jan and Miep Gies, Otto Frank, Anne Frank, Hermann van Pels, Bep Voskuijl and an unidentified&nbsp;man and woman.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1tb7p\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep describes in her <em>Herinneringen</em> how much trouble it took her to obtain a birth certificate from Vienna.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ai19i\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> A copy of her &#39;Geburts- und Tauf-Schein&#39; was issued on <strong>29 January 1941</strong>; an extract of the <strong>1909 </strong>official confirmation of paternity by Eipeldauer was issued on <strong>2 May 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qs2wx\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In the two years preceding the marriage, the birth and baptism certificates of Miep&#39;s mother (extract <strong>29 November 1940</strong>), grandfather (extract&nbsp;<strong>17 February 1939</strong>) and grandmother (extract <strong>23 February 1939</strong>) were also issued. The latter extract is stamped &#39;G&uuml;ltig nur zum Nachweise der arischen Abstammung&#39;.<sup data-footnote-id=\"baudf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> These documents were most likely issued in view of the intended marriage.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In an interview, Miep says that the sausage for the wedding party was arranged by Daatzelaar, representative of Gies &amp; Co. and later voucher supplier of the Secret Annex.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ar35w\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nTo mark their one-year wedding anniversary on <strong>18 July 1942</strong>, a dinner was organised in&nbsp;the Secret Annex. The menu has been preserved:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>Offered by &quot;THE SECRET ANNEX&quot; on the occasion<br />\r\nof the one-year anniversary of the marriage of<br />\r\nthe esteemed Mr and Mrs GIES.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nB o u i l l o n<br />\r\na la Hunzestraat<br />\r\n<br />\r\nRoast beef SCHOLTE<br />\r\nSalade Richelieu<br />\r\nSalade Hollandaise<br />\r\n1 Pomme de terre<br />\r\n<br />\r\nSAUCE DE BOEUF<br />\r\nvery minimal use please in connection<br />\r\nWith reduction in butter ration.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nRIZ a la Trautsmandorff<br />\r\n(Surrogate)<br />\r\nSugar, Cinnamon, Raspberry juice<br />\r\n<br />\r\nCO F F E E with sugar, cream<br />\r\nand various surprises. <sup data-footnote-id=\"zhs04\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>They had a son Paul, and the marriage ended with Jan&#39;s death in <strong>1993 </strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r43eh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"amzfd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Archief van de Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 6677: Register van huwelijksakten 1941, deel 22, 17v, akte 33</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pl4fg\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS,&nbsp;AFC, reg. code A_Gies_III_038.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gy62t\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_III_036. Meer foto&#39;s van het huwelijk zijn te vinden onder reg. code:&nbsp;A_Gies_III_001 en A_Gies_III_005.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1tb7p\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS Digitale fotocollectie: Huwelijksdag Miep groepsfoto binnen.en groepsfoto buiten.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ai19i\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies en Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 69-71.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qs2wx\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_023: &quot;Geburts- und Tauf-Schein&quot;, gedateerd 29 januari 1941; AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_027: Afschrift 2 mei 1941.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"baudf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>(&ldquo;Geburts- Und Taufscheine&rdquo; Karoline Santrouschitz, Georg Santrouschitz en Magdalena Lakner. Zie: AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_024, 025 en 026. Deze documenten zijn wellicht ten behoeve van de naturalisatieprocedure uit 1939.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ar35w\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz:&nbsp;Interview door Wouter van der Sluis en Janrense Boonstra, 1992, deel 3, p. 3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zhs04\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_032: Menukaart met het menu van het diner in het Achterhuis, 18 juli 1942.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_nl": "<p>Het huwelijk tussen Jan Gies en Miep Santrouschitz vond plaats op <strong>16 juli 1941</strong>. Jans eerdere huwelijke was door scheiding ontbonden op <strong>7 november 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r43eh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Getuigen waren Miep haar&nbsp;pleegvader Laurens Nieuwenburg en Otto Frank.<sup data-footnote-id=\"amzfd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op overgeleverde trouwfoto&rsquo;s zijn de volgende gasten&nbsp;te zien: Laurens en Anna Nieuwenburg, hun kleindochter Irene, Otto Frank, Anne Frank, Bep Voskuijl en Esther Troeder.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pl4fg\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Op een andere foto staan Hermann en Auguste van Pels, Victor Kugler en twee onbekenden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gy62t\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;Er zijn ook twee foto&rsquo;s gemaakt in en voor het Opektagebouw op de Prinsengracht. Hierop staan Jan en Miep Gies, Otto Frank, Anne Frank, Hermann van Pels, Bep Voskuijl en een onbekende man en vrouw.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7wrfy\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep beschreef&nbsp;in haar <em>Herinneringen</em> hoeveel moeite het haar kostte om een geboortebewijs uit Wenen te krijgen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ai19i\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup>&nbsp;Een afschrift van haar <em>Geburts- und Tauf-Schein</em> werd op <strong>29 januari 1941 </strong>afgegeven; een afschrift van de offici&euml;le bevestiging van het vaderschap door Eipeldauer uit&nbsp;<strong>1909 </strong>werd&nbsp;afgegeven op <strong>2 mei 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qs2wx\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In de twee jaar voorafgaand aan het huwelijk werden ook de geboorte- en doopbewijzen van Mieps moeder (afschrift <strong>29 november 1940</strong>), grootvader (afschrift <strong>17 februari 1939</strong>) en grootmoeder (afschrift <strong>23 februari 1939</strong>) afgegeven. Op het laatste afschrift stond&nbsp;gestempeld: &#39;<em>G&uuml;ltig nur zum Nachweise der arischen Abstammung</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"baudf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Deze documenten waren zeer waarschijnlijk met het oog op het voorgenomen huwelijk verstrekt.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In een interview vertelde&nbsp;Miep dat de worst voor op het bruiloftsfeest was&nbsp;geregeld door Daatzelaar, vertegenwoordiger van Gies &amp; Co. en later bonnenleverancier van het Achterhuis.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ar35w\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Ter gelegenheid van hun &eacute;&eacute;njarige huwelijk op 18 juli 1942 werd er&nbsp;een etentje georganiseerd in het Achterhuis. Het menukaartje is bewaard gebleven:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>angeboden door &quot;HET ACHTERHUIS&quot; ter gelegenheid<br />\r\nvan het eenjarig bestaan van het huwelijk van<br />\r\nden Weled. heer en Mevrouw GIES.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nB o u i l l o n<br />\r\na la Hunzestraat<br />\r\n<br />\r\nRoastbeef SCHOLTE<br />\r\nSalade Richelieu<br />\r\nSalade Hollandaise<br />\r\n1 Pomme de terre<br />\r\n<br />\r\nSAUCE DE BOEUF (JUS)<br />\r\nzeer miniem gebruiken svp. in verband<br />\r\nmet verlaging v.h.boterrantsoen.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nRIZ a la Trautsmandorff<br />\r\n(Surrogaat)<br />\r\nSuiker, Kaneel, Frambozensap<br />\r\n<br />\r\nKO F F I E met suiker, room<br />\r\nen div. verrassingen. <sup data-footnote-id=\"zhs04\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>Ze kregen een zoon, genaamd Paul.&nbsp;Het huwelijk werd door het overlijden van Jan in <strong>1993 </strong>ontbonden.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r43eh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"amzfd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Archief van de Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 6677: Register van huwelijksakten 1941, deel 22, 17v, akte 33</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pl4fg\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS,&nbsp;AFC, reg. code A_Gies_III_038.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gy62t\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_III_036. Meer foto&#39;s van het huwelijk zijn te vinden onder reg. code:&nbsp;A_Gies_III_001 en A_Gies_III_005.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7wrfy\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS Digitale fotocollectie: Huwelijksdag Miep groepsfoto binnen.en groepsfoto buiten.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ai19i\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies &amp; Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 69-71.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qs2wx\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_023: &quot;Geburts- und Tauf-Schein&quot;, gedateerd 29 januari 1941; AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_027: Afschrift 2 mei 1941.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"baudf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>&ldquo;Geburts- Und Taufscheine&rdquo; Karoline Santrouschitz, Georg Santrouschitz en Magdalena Lakner. Zie: AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_024, 025 en 026. Deze documenten dienden wellicht ten behoeve van de naturalisatieprocedure uit 1939.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ar35w\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz:&nbsp;Interview door Wouter van der Sluis en Janrense Boonstra, 1992, deel 3, p. 3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zhs04\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_032: Menukaart met het menu van het diner in het Achterhuis, 18 juli 1942.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_en": "<p>The wedding of Jan Gies and Miep Santrouschitz&nbsp;took place on <strong>16 July 1941</strong>. Jan&#39;s previous marriage had been dissolved by divorce on <strong>7 November 1940</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r43eh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Miep&#39;s foster father Laurens Nieuwenburg and Otto Frank serves as witnesses.<sup data-footnote-id=\"amzfd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Surviving wedding photographs show the following guests: Laurens and Anna Nieuwenburg, their granddaughter Irene, Otto Frank, Anne Frank, Bep Voskuijl and Esther Troeder.<sup data-footnote-id=\"pl4fg\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Another photo shows Hermann and Auguste van Pels, Victor Kugler and two other unidentifed&nbsp;people.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gy62t\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Two photographs were also taken in and in front of the Opekta building on Prinsengracht. These show Jan and Miep Gies, Otto Frank, Anne Frank, Hermann van Pels, Bep Voskuijl and an unidentified&nbsp;man and woman.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1tb7p\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep describes in her <em>Herinneringen</em> how much trouble it took her to obtain a birth certificate from Vienna.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ai19i\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> A copy of her &#39;Geburts- und Tauf-Schein&#39; was issued on <strong>29 January 1941</strong>; an extract of the <strong>1909 </strong>official confirmation of paternity by Eipeldauer was issued on <strong>2 May 1941</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"qs2wx\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In the two years preceding the marriage, the birth and baptism certificates of Miep&#39;s mother (extract <strong>29 November 1940</strong>), grandfather (extract&nbsp;<strong>17 February 1939</strong>) and grandmother (extract <strong>23 February 1939</strong>) were also issued. The latter extract is stamped &#39;G&uuml;ltig nur zum Nachweise der arischen Abstammung&#39;.<sup data-footnote-id=\"baudf\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> These documents were most likely issued in view of the intended marriage.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In an interview, Miep says that the sausage for the wedding party was arranged by Daatzelaar, representative of Gies &amp; Co. and later voucher supplier of the Secret Annex.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ar35w\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nTo mark their one-year wedding anniversary on <strong>18 July 1942</strong>, a dinner was organised in&nbsp;the Secret Annex. The menu has been preserved:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>Offered by &quot;THE SECRET ANNEX&quot; on the occasion<br />\r\nof the one-year anniversary of the marriage of<br />\r\nthe esteemed Mr and Mrs GIES.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nB o u i l l o n<br />\r\na la Hunzestraat<br />\r\n<br />\r\nRoast beef SCHOLTE<br />\r\nSalade Richelieu<br />\r\nSalade Hollandaise<br />\r\n1 Pomme de terre<br />\r\n<br />\r\nSAUCE DE BOEUF<br />\r\nvery minimal use please in connection<br />\r\nWith reduction in butter ration.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nRIZ a la Trautsmandorff<br />\r\n(Surrogate)<br />\r\nSugar, Cinnamon, Raspberry juice<br />\r\n<br />\r\nCO F F E E with sugar, cream<br />\r\nand various surprises. <sup data-footnote-id=\"zhs04\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>They had a son Paul, and the marriage ended with Jan&#39;s death in <strong>1993 </strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r43eh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"amzfd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Archief van de Burgerlijke Stand (toegang 5009), inv. nr. 6677: Register van huwelijksakten 1941, deel 22, 17v, akte 33</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pl4fg\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS,&nbsp;AFC, reg. code A_Gies_III_038.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gy62t\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_III_036. Meer foto&#39;s van het huwelijk zijn te vinden onder reg. code:&nbsp;A_Gies_III_001 en A_Gies_III_005.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1tb7p\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS Digitale fotocollectie: Huwelijksdag Miep groepsfoto binnen.en groepsfoto buiten.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ai19i\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies en Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 69-71.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"qs2wx\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_023: &quot;Geburts- und Tauf-Schein&quot;, gedateerd 29 januari 1941; AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_027: Afschrift 2 mei 1941.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"baudf\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>(&ldquo;Geburts- Und Taufscheine&rdquo; Karoline Santrouschitz, Georg Santrouschitz en Magdalena Lakner. Zie: AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_024, 025 en 026. Deze documenten zijn wellicht ten behoeve van de naturalisatieprocedure uit 1939.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ar35w\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz:&nbsp;Interview door Wouter van der Sluis en Janrense Boonstra, 1992, deel 3, p. 3.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"zhs04\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Gies_I_032: Menukaart met het menu van het diner in het Achterhuis, 18 juli 1942.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "date": "1941-07-16",
            "date_start": null,
            "date_end": null,
            "summary": "Jan Gies and Miep Santrouschitz married on 16 July 1941 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_nl": "Jan Gies en Miep Santrouschitz trouwden op 16 juli 1941 te Amsterdam.",
            "summary_en": "Jan Gies and Miep Santrouschitz married on 16 July 1941 in Amsterdam.",
            "same_as": null,
            "files": []
        },
        {
            "id": 278,
            "main_image": null,
            "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/53118597-413f-442f-a060-98397d8c8119/",
            "subjects": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/89469df2-3208-41fd-9879-91b89fde3a21?format=api"
            ],
            "persons": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/780d0c9f-f8fa-4ab1-89a0-515fd117716c?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5f3181dc-d176-4149-869f-287107256e93?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/fbd80a73-d169-425d-92bc-a532ce5f55f5?format=api"
            ],
            "location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4265a185-f892-4973-98e7-b47650f75901?format=api",
            "published": true,
            "uuid": "53118597-413f-442f-a060-98397d8c8119",
            "name": "Fritz Pfeffer is a witness at a wedding",
            "name_nl": "Fritz Pfeffer getuige bij huwelijk",
            "name_en": "Fritz Pfeffer is a witness at a wedding",
            "content": "<p>In <strong>July&nbsp;1942</strong>,&nbsp;Rosel Goldschmidt and Paul Wronker, a former housekeeper and a former tenant of the Frank family, got married. Fritz Pfeffer, who had not yet gone into hiding at that time, was a witness at the wedding.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f7pn8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f7pn8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Burgerlijke Stand, toegang 5009, inv. nr. 6753: huwelijksakten&nbsp;1942, deel 45, 13f, akte 21.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_nl": "<p>In <strong>juli 1942</strong> trouwden Rosel Goldschmidt en Paul Wronker, een voormalig huishoudster en een voormalig onderhuurder van de familie Frank. Fritz Pfeffer, op dat moment nog niet ondergedoken, was getuige bij het huwelijk.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f7pn8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f7pn8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Burgerlijke Stand, toegang 5009, inv. nr. 6753: huwelijksakten&nbsp;1942, deel 45, 13f, akte 21.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_en": "<p>In <strong>July&nbsp;1942</strong>,&nbsp;Rosel Goldschmidt and Paul Wronker, a former housekeeper and a former tenant of the Frank family, got married. Fritz Pfeffer, who had not yet gone into hiding at that time, was a witness at the wedding.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f7pn8\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f7pn8\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Burgerlijke Stand, toegang 5009, inv. nr. 6753: huwelijksakten&nbsp;1942, deel 45, 13f, akte 21.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "date": "1942-07-22",
            "date_start": null,
            "date_end": null,
            "summary": "",
            "summary_nl": "",
            "summary_en": "",
            "same_as": null,
            "files": []
        },
        {
            "id": 236,
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1206,
                "uuid": "ed94c397-1540-4194-b263-9878432c4e09",
                "name": "A_Voskuijl_III_003",
                "title": "Foto van de huwelijksdag van Bep Voskuijl en Cor van Wijk, Amsterdam, 15 mei 1946.",
                "alt": "Fotobureau Actueel. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam",
                "url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/4a73d0ab-b5a7-1b03-ace7-00a11bd85c03.jpg",
                "path": null,
                "filetype": "image",
                "description": "",
                "author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek",
                "copyright": "Publiek Domein"
            },
            "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/e7af8db5-750c-4d29-b7bd-f04b9b57821b/",
            "subjects": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3547c8d9-12e3-4063-bcbc-fa0e8b8a674a?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/a3b1451d-85af-47a9-8f68-ce1b2049d192?format=api"
            ],
            "persons": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/89e27821-d4c8-4fc1-a532-2fc9fcfd67b7?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/d4d2b97f-aa09-44d3-9392-8b18dc5457ad?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/50f32ea2-cb6b-415b-8aff-e39901c461e1?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api"
            ],
            "location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4265a185-f892-4973-98e7-b47650f75901?format=api",
            "published": true,
            "uuid": "e7af8db5-750c-4d29-b7bd-f04b9b57821b",
            "name": "Wedding-day of Bep Voskuijl and Cor van Wijk",
            "name_nl": "Trouwdag Bep Voskuijl en Cor van Wijk",
            "name_en": "Wedding-day of Bep Voskuijl and Cor van Wijk",
            "content": "<p>During the war years, Bep Voskuijl was engaged to A.J. (Bertus) Hulsman (1918). She then met Cor van Wijk. They married on <strong>15 May 1946</strong> at 2:40pm in Amsterdam. The witnesses were Otto Frank and Cornelis Groen, the husband of Bep&#39;s younger sister Johanna Voskuijl.<sup data-footnote-id=\"prnms\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Among the guests were also Charlotte Kaletta, Johanna and Jopie Kleiman, Miep and Jan Gies.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m098d\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Cor&#39;s family were&nbsp;not present on this day. They objected to the wedding because Bep was Dutch Reformed and the Van Wijk family were Roman Catholic. When Bep promised to send the children to catechism and to Catholic schools, eight years later a church blessing was held&nbsp;<sup data-footnote-id=\"fuead\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> on <strong>26 May 1954</strong> in the Church of the Holy Martyrs of Gorcum, Linnaeushof 95 in Watergraafsmeer, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"prnms\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank sent a letter to Bep and Cor van Wijk on <strong>13 May 1971</strong> that he could not attend the silver wedding anniversary due to health reasons.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ta3za\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Otto and Fritzi Frank sent them a telegram congratulating them on this anniversary&nbsp;on <strong>15 May 1971</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ny0pz\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"prnms\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>De huwelijksakte is ingeschreven in register 29, folio 19. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Voskuijl_I_004: Familiestamboek van Cornelis van Wijk en Elisabeth Voskuijl, 15 mei 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m098d\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Voskuijl_III_001 t/m 004, 012, 013, 026: Foto&rsquo;s van bruidspaar en gasten.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fuead\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mededeling Joop van Wijk, 23 augustus 2010.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ta3za\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Voskuijl: Otto Frank aan Bep en Cor van Wijk, 13 mei 1971 (kopie).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ny0pz\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Voskuijl: Telegram 15 mei 1971 (kopie).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_nl": "<p>In de oorlogsjaren was Bep Voskuijl verloofd met A.J. (Bertus) Hulsman (1918). Daarna ontmoette zij&nbsp;Cor van Wijk. Zij trouwden op&nbsp;<strong>15 mei 1946</strong> om 14.40 uur in Amsterdam.&nbsp;De getuigen waren Otto Frank en Cornelis Groen, de echtgenoot van Beps jongere zus Johanna Voskuijl.<sup data-footnote-id=\"prnms\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Verder waren onder de gasten ook Charlotte Kaletta, Johanna en Jopie Kleiman, Miep en Jan Gies.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m098d\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;Cors familie was niet aanwezig op deze dag. Zij hadden bezwaren tegen het huwelijk omdat Bep Nederlands-Hervormd was en de familie Van Wijk Rooms-Katholiek. Toen Bep beloofde&nbsp;de kinderen naar catechisatie en katholieke scholen te sturen, vond er acht jaar later&nbsp;toch ook nog een kerkelijke inzegening&nbsp;plaats<sup data-footnote-id=\"fuead\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> op <strong>26 mei 1954</strong>&nbsp;in de kerk van de H.H. Martelaren van Gorcum, Linnaeushof 95 in de&nbsp;Watergraafsmeer, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"prnms\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank stuurde&nbsp;op <strong>13 mei 1971</strong> een brief aan Bep en Cor van Wijk dat hij wegens gezondheidsredenen niet bij het zilveren huwelijksfeest aanwezig kon zijn.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ta3za\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;Ter gelegenheid van de zilveren bruiloft stuurden Otto en Fritzi Frank op <strong>15 mei 1971</strong> een telegram aan hen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ny0pz\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"prnms\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>De huwelijksakte is ingeschreven in register 29, folio 19. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Voskuijl_I_004: Familiestamboek van Cornelis van Wijk en Elisabeth Voskuijl, 15 mei 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m098d\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Voskuijl_III_001 t/m 004, 012, 013, 026: Foto&rsquo;s van bruidspaar en gasten.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fuead\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mededeling Joop van Wijk, 23 augustus 2010.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ta3za\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Voskuijl: Otto Frank aan Bep en Cor van Wijk, 13 mei 1971 (kopie).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ny0pz\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Voskuijl: Telegram 15 mei 1971 (kopie).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_en": "<p>During the war years, Bep Voskuijl was engaged to A.J. (Bertus) Hulsman (1918). She then met Cor van Wijk. They married on <strong>15 May 1946</strong> at 2:40pm in Amsterdam. The witnesses were Otto Frank and Cornelis Groen, the husband of Bep&#39;s younger sister Johanna Voskuijl.<sup data-footnote-id=\"prnms\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Among the guests were also Charlotte Kaletta, Johanna and Jopie Kleiman, Miep and Jan Gies.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m098d\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Cor&#39;s family were&nbsp;not present on this day. They objected to the wedding because Bep was Dutch Reformed and the Van Wijk family were Roman Catholic. When Bep promised to send the children to catechism and to Catholic schools, eight years later a church blessing was held&nbsp;<sup data-footnote-id=\"fuead\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> on <strong>26 May 1954</strong> in the Church of the Holy Martyrs of Gorcum, Linnaeushof 95 in Watergraafsmeer, Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"prnms\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank sent a letter to Bep and Cor van Wijk on <strong>13 May 1971</strong> that he could not attend the silver wedding anniversary due to health reasons.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ta3za\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Otto and Fritzi Frank sent them a telegram congratulating them on this anniversary&nbsp;on <strong>15 May 1971</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ny0pz\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"prnms\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>De huwelijksakte is ingeschreven in register 29, folio 19. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Voskuijl_I_004: Familiestamboek van Cornelis van Wijk en Elisabeth Voskuijl, 15 mei 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m098d\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Voskuijl_III_001 t/m 004, 012, 013, 026: Foto&rsquo;s van bruidspaar en gasten.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fuead\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mededeling Joop van Wijk, 23 augustus 2010.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ta3za\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Voskuijl: Otto Frank aan Bep en Cor van Wijk, 13 mei 1971 (kopie).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ny0pz\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Voskuijl: Telegram 15 mei 1971 (kopie).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "date": "1946-05-15",
            "date_start": null,
            "date_end": null,
            "summary": "Bep Voskuijl and Cor van Wijk married on 15 May 1946.",
            "summary_nl": "Bep Voskuijl en Cor van Wijk trouwden op 15 mei 1946.",
            "summary_en": "Bep Voskuijl and Cor van Wijk married on 15 May 1946.",
            "same_as": null,
            "files": []
        },
        {
            "id": 234,
            "main_image": null,
            "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/7a8d4735-9369-49ee-af86-7f33d76e9822/",
            "subjects": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3547c8d9-12e3-4063-bcbc-fa0e8b8a674a?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/a3b1451d-85af-47a9-8f68-ce1b2049d192?format=api"
            ],
            "persons": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/eee82427-a974-49e7-adfa-5e90a69632b6?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/94d0786c-04e7-4095-ba04-876b8544e1b2?format=api"
            ],
            "location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4265a185-f892-4973-98e7-b47650f75901?format=api",
            "published": true,
            "uuid": "7a8d4735-9369-49ee-af86-7f33d76e9822",
            "name": "Wedding-day of Victor Kugler and Lysia van Langen",
            "name_nl": "Trouwdag Victor Kugler en Lysia van Langen",
            "name_en": "Wedding-day of Victor Kugler and Lysia van Langen",
            "content": "<p>The wedding of Victor Kugler and Lysia Sophia Maria (Loes) van Langen took place on <strong>22 October 1953</strong> in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1flbn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Otto Frank noted this day in his diary as follows: <em>Kugler + Loes</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hybh5\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1flbn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, toegangsnummer 30238: Archiefkaart E.M. Morri&euml;n (1901).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hybh5\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code OFA_010: Agenda Otto Frank 1953.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_nl": "<p>Het huwelijk tussen Victor Kugler en Lysia Sophia Maria (Loes) van Langen vond plaats op <strong>22 oktober 1953</strong> in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1flbn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Otto Frank noteerde deze dag in zijn agenda als volgt: <em>Kugler + Loes</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hybh5\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1flbn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart E.M. Morri&euml;n (1901).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hybh5\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code OFA_010: Agenda Otto Frank 1953.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_en": "<p>The wedding of Victor Kugler and Lysia Sophia Maria (Loes) van Langen took place on <strong>22 October 1953</strong> in Amsterdam.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1flbn\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Otto Frank noted this day in his diary as follows: <em>Kugler + Loes</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hybh5\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1flbn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, toegangsnummer 30238: Archiefkaart E.M. Morri&euml;n (1901).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hybh5\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, Otto Frank Archief, reg. code OFA_010: Agenda Otto Frank 1953.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "date": "1953-10-22",
            "date_start": null,
            "date_end": null,
            "summary": "Victor Kugler and Lysia Sophia Maria (Loes) van Langen got married on 22 October 1953 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_nl": "Victor Kugler en Lysia Sophia Maria (Loes) van Langen trouwden op 22 oktober 1953 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_en": "Victor Kugler and Lysia Sophia Maria (Loes) van Langen got married on 22 October 1953 in Amsterdam.",
            "same_as": null,
            "files": []
        },
        {
            "id": 220,
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1191,
                "uuid": "24ee80d7-acff-40f7-a1d5-ec4118150611",
                "name": "A_OFrank_III_075",
                "title": "Foto van Otto Frank en Fritzi Frank-Markovits voor het stadhuis op hun huwelijksdag, met Jan Gies, Johannes Kleiman, Johanna Kleiman-Reuman en Miep Gies, Amsterdam, 10 november 1953",
                "alt": "Fotobureau Colson. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam",
                "url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/68ae4415-9e33-d855-e27b-9e3b3f97e0dd.jpg",
                "path": null,
                "filetype": "image",
                "description": "",
                "author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek",
                "copyright": "Rechthebbende(n) onvindbaar"
            },
            "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/d56447b3-9bf0-4874-bcf5-04521e31ce36/",
            "subjects": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3547c8d9-12e3-4063-bcbc-fa0e8b8a674a?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/a3b1451d-85af-47a9-8f68-ce1b2049d192?format=api"
            ],
            "persons": [
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/7ea5464e-0a3d-4617-9ad1-cbed5582c6c4?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/960fd1b1-4b84-4e4b-9eac-145c17dbf2b2?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/7b1f2828-0f9d-49a0-bf55-869b818e76ab?format=api",
                "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api"
            ],
            "location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4265a185-f892-4973-98e7-b47650f75901?format=api",
            "published": true,
            "uuid": "d56447b3-9bf0-4874-bcf5-04521e31ce36",
            "name": "Wedding-day of Otto Frank and Fritzi Markovits",
            "name_nl": "Trouwdag Otto Frank en Fritzi Markovits",
            "name_en": "Wedding-day of Otto Frank and Fritzi Markovits",
            "content": "<p>On <strong>10 November 1953</strong>, Otto Frank and Elfriede Edith (&#39;Fritizi&#39;) Markovits got married in Amsterdam. It was the&nbsp;second marriage for both of them. The witnesses were Jo Kleiman and Miep Gies.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sv6ra\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Like Otto, Fritzi had lost her partner in a concentration camp.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On the day of the wedding, they had a prenuptial agreement drawn up with notary Jacob&nbsp;van Hasselt. Both also made a will with him.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5jfjg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Although Fritzi lived with her family opposite the Frank family on Merwedeplein from <strong>the beginning of 1940</strong>, she and Otto only got to know each other during the return journey from Auschwitz. According to Fritzi&#39;s daughter, Eva Geiringer-Schloss, she introduced her mother and Otto to one another during the train journey from Auschwitz to Odessa, somewhere near Czernowitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m9eeo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> According to Fritzi herself, she met Otto during a layover near Lvov when Eva recognised Otto Frank as the father of Anne,&nbsp;with whom she had played on&nbsp;Merwedeplein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3o80u\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Later, Fritzi recounted in her essay <em>Mein Leben mit Otto Frank</em> that Otto had already caught her eye at a &#39;commemoration of the revolution&#39; organised by Soviet troops&nbsp;in newly liberated Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hd81k\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> According to Otto&#39;s 1945 notebook, this could then have been <strong>23/II (1945)</strong> <em>Tag der roten armee</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lgt8l\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Back in Amsterdam, Otto went to see Fritzi because her name was on a survivors&#39; list. He hoped she knew something about Margot and Anne. He did not remember the meeting next to the train.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m9eeo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Correspondence between Otto and Fritzi in the <strong>autumn of 1952, </strong>when Otto spent extended time in the United States in connection with the stage adaptation of the diary, shows that their marriage was imminent.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t0mcj\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sv6ra\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gemeente Amsterdam, afdeling Burgerlijke Stand: huwelijksakte 149, 10 november 1953.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5jfjg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De voorwaarden en de testamenten van resp. Fritzi en Otto staan in Van Hasselts repertorium over 1953, onder de nummers 393, 394 en 395. Telefonische mededeling van K.-J. van der Zijden, waarnemend notaris, aan Gertjan Broek (Anne Frank Stichting), 17 juni 2021.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m9eeo\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Eva Schloss, <em>Herinneringen van een Joods meisje. 1938-1945</em>, Heruitg., Breda: de Geus, 2005, p. 179.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3o80u\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg.code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 110; in de transcriptie staat foutief &#39;Limburg&#39; voor &#39;Lemberg&#39; (Lvov)).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hd81k\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Fritzi Frank, AFF_FrF_pdoc_002: &#39;Mein Leben mit Otto Frank&#39;, p. 1.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lgt8l\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_040.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t0mcj\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFF, Otto Frank, AFF_OtF_corr_005. Otto Frank schrijft Fritzi op 17 oktober 1952 uit New York: &quot;Dass ich nach meine R&uuml;ckkehr zu dir ziehe, stand fest.&quot; AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_074.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>10 november 1953 </strong>trouwden Otto Frank en Elfriede Edith (Fritzi) Markovits in Amsterdam.&nbsp;Het was voor allebei hun tweede huwelijk. De getuigen waren Jo Kleiman en Miep Gies.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sv6ra\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Net als Otto had&nbsp;Fritzi haar partner verloren in een concentratiekamp.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op de dag van het huwelijk lieten zij bij notaris Jacob&nbsp;van Hasselt een akte van huwelijkse voorwaarden opstellen. Ook maakten allebei&nbsp;bij hem een testament op.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5jfjg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hoewel Fritzi vanaf <strong>begin 1940 </strong>met haar gezin tegenover de familie Frank op Merwedeplein woonde, leerden&nbsp;zij en Otto elkaar pas kennen tijdens de terugreis uit Auschwitz. Volgens de dochter van Fritzi, Eva Geiringer-Schloss, bracht zij haar moeder en Otto tijdens de treinreis van Auschwitz naar Odessa in de buurt van Czernowitz met elkaar in contact.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m9eeo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Volgens Fritzi zelf ontmoette zij Otto tijdens een oponthoud vlakbij Lvov toen Eva Otto Frank bij de trein&nbsp;herkende&nbsp;als de vader van Anne met wie ze op het Merwedeplein had gespeeld.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3o80u\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;Later vertelde Fritzi in haar opstel <em>Mein Leben mit Otto Frank</em>&nbsp;dat Otto haar al was opgevallen bij een door de Sovjettroepen georganiseerde &#39;herdenking van de revolutie&#39; in het net bevrijde Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hd81k\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Volgens Otto&#39;s notitieboekje uit 1945 zou dit dan <strong>23/II (1945)</strong> <em>Tag der roten armee</em>&nbsp;kunnen zijn geweest.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lgt8l\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Terug in Amsterdam ging Otto bij Fritzi langs omdat haar naam op een overlevendenlijst stond. Hij hoopte dat zij iets over Margot en Anne wist. Hij herinnerde&nbsp;zich de ontmoeting bij de trein niet.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m9eeo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Uit de briefwisseling tussen Otto en Fritzi in het <strong>najaar van 1952, </strong>toen Otto in verband met de toneelbewerking van het dagboek langere tijd in de Verenigde Staten verbleef, blijkt dat hun huwelijk aanstaande was.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t0mcj\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sv6ra\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gemeente Amsterdam, afdeling Burgerlijke Stand: huwelijksakte 149, 10 november 1953.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5jfjg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De voorwaarden en de testamenten van resp. Fritzi en Otto staan in Van Hasselts repertorium over 1953, onder de nummers 393, 394 en 395. Telefonische mededeling van K.-J. van der Zijden, waarnemend notaris, aan Gertjan Broek (Anne Frank Stichting), 17 juni 2021.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m9eeo\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Eva Schloss, <em>Herinneringen van een Joods meisje. 1938-1945</em>, Heruitg., Breda: de Geus, 2005, p. 179.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3o80u\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg.code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 110; in de transcriptie staat foutief &#39;Limburg&#39; voor &#39;Lemberg&#39; (Lvov)).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hd81k\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Fritzi Frank, AFF_FrF_pdoc_002: &#39;Mein Leben mit Otto Frank&#39;, p. 1.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lgt8l\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_040.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t0mcj\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFF, Otto Frank, AFF_OtF_corr_005. Otto Frank schrijft Fritzi op 17 oktober 1952 uit New York: &quot;Dass ich nach meine R&uuml;ckkehr zu dir ziehe, stand fest.&quot; AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_074.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "content_en": "<p>On <strong>10 November 1953</strong>, Otto Frank and Elfriede Edith (&#39;Fritizi&#39;) Markovits got married in Amsterdam. It was the&nbsp;second marriage for both of them. The witnesses were Jo Kleiman and Miep Gies.<sup data-footnote-id=\"sv6ra\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Like Otto, Fritzi had lost her partner in a concentration camp.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On the day of the wedding, they had a prenuptial agreement drawn up with notary Jacob&nbsp;van Hasselt. Both also made a will with him.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5jfjg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Although Fritzi lived with her family opposite the Frank family on Merwedeplein from <strong>the beginning of 1940</strong>, she and Otto only got to know each other during the return journey from Auschwitz. According to Fritzi&#39;s daughter, Eva Geiringer-Schloss, she introduced her mother and Otto to one another during the train journey from Auschwitz to Odessa, somewhere near Czernowitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m9eeo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> According to Fritzi herself, she met Otto during a layover near Lvov when Eva recognised Otto Frank as the father of Anne,&nbsp;with whom she had played on&nbsp;Merwedeplein.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3o80u\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Later, Fritzi recounted in her essay <em>Mein Leben mit Otto Frank</em> that Otto had already caught her eye at a &#39;commemoration of the revolution&#39; organised by Soviet troops&nbsp;in newly liberated Auschwitz.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hd81k\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> According to Otto&#39;s 1945 notebook, this could then have been <strong>23/II (1945)</strong> <em>Tag der roten armee</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"lgt8l\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Back in Amsterdam, Otto went to see Fritzi because her name was on a survivors&#39; list. He hoped she knew something about Margot and Anne. He did not remember the meeting next to the train.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m9eeo\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Correspondence between Otto and Fritzi in the <strong>autumn of 1952, </strong>when Otto spent extended time in the United States in connection with the stage adaptation of the diary, shows that their marriage was imminent.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t0mcj\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sv6ra\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gemeente Amsterdam, afdeling Burgerlijke Stand: huwelijksakte 149, 10 november 1953.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5jfjg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De voorwaarden en de testamenten van resp. Fritzi en Otto staan in Van Hasselts repertorium over 1953, onder de nummers 393, 394 en 395. Telefonische mededeling van K.-J. van der Zijden, waarnemend notaris, aan Gertjan Broek (Anne Frank Stichting), 17 juni 2021.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m9eeo\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Eva Schloss, <em>Herinneringen van een Joods meisje. 1938-1945</em>, Heruitg., Breda: de Geus, 2005, p. 179.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3o80u\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg.code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 110; in de transcriptie staat foutief &#39;Limburg&#39; voor &#39;Lemberg&#39; (Lvov)).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hd81k\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Fritzi Frank, AFF_FrF_pdoc_002: &#39;Mein Leben mit Otto Frank&#39;, p. 1.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"lgt8l\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_040.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t0mcj\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFF, Otto Frank, AFF_OtF_corr_005. Otto Frank schrijft Fritzi op 17 oktober 1952 uit New York: &quot;Dass ich nach meine R&uuml;ckkehr zu dir ziehe, stand fest.&quot; AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_074.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
            "date": "1953-11-10",
            "date_start": null,
            "date_end": null,
            "summary": "Otto Frank and Fritzi Markovits got married on 10 November 1953 in Amsterdam.",
            "summary_nl": "Otto Frank en Fritzi Markovits trouwden op 10 november 1953 te Amsterdam.",
            "summary_en": "Otto Frank and Fritzi Markovits got married on 10 November 1953 in Amsterdam.",
            "same_as": null,
            "files": []
        }
    ],
    "subjects": [
        {
            "id": 396124553,
            "image": null,
            "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/a9cf097d-661f-4ade-b784-9cf87af388e2/",
            "published": true,
            "uuid": "a9cf097d-661f-4ade-b784-9cf87af388e2",
            "name": "Amsterdam",
            "name_nl": "Amsterdam",
            "name_en": "Amsterdam",
            "description": "<p>World War II took the lives of approximately 110,000 Amsterdam residents. Of the sizeable Jewish community, the majority, about 75,000 Jews, did not survive the German occupation.&nbsp;Anne Frank went into hiding in the city and wrote her world-famous diary there. The Hunger Winter also took a heavy toll on the city, as it did throughout the Western Netherlands.</p>",
            "description_nl": "<p>De Tweede Wereldoorlog kostte aan ongeveer 110.000 Amsterdammers het leven. Van de omvangrijke Joodse gemeenschap overleefde het merendeel, ongeveer 75.000 Joden, de Duitse bezetting&nbsp;niet.&nbsp;Anne Frank dook in de stad onder en schreef er haar wereldberoemde dagboek. Ook de Hongerwinter eiste, zoals in heel West-Nederland, een hoge tol in de stad.</p>",
            "description_en": "<p>World War II took the lives of approximately 110,000 Amsterdam residents. Of the sizeable Jewish community, the majority, about 75,000 Jews, did not survive the German occupation.&nbsp;Anne Frank went into hiding in the city and wrote her world-famous diary there. The Hunger Winter also took a heavy toll on the city, as it did throughout the Western Netherlands.</p>",
            "summary": "Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands.",
            "summary_nl": "Amsterdam is de hoofdstad van Nederland.",
            "summary_en": "Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands.",
            "same_as": [
                "https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/locations/9577"
            ],
            "parent": 396124554,
            "files": []
        }
    ],
    "related_locations": [
        "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/63dce380-73c4-4db6-b629-d9e9b21c8dd0?format=api",
        "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fa71d2a7-0c30-4015-b90a-a791f0cb4049?format=api"
    ],
    "url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/4265a185-f892-4973-98e7-b47650f75901/",
    "published": true,
    "name": "Amsterdam City Hall",
    "name_nl": "Stadhuis Amsterdam",
    "name_en": "Amsterdam City Hall",
    "uuid": "4265a185-f892-4973-98e7-b47650f75901",
    "content": "",
    "content_nl": "",
    "content_en": "",
    "position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.89523 52.37098)",
    "summary": "Amsterdam City Hall was where marriages were performed in that city.",
    "summary_nl": "Het stadhuis van Amsterdam was de plek waar in die stad de huwelijken werden gesloten.",
    "summary_en": "Amsterdam City Hall was where marriages were performed in that city.",
    "same_as": null,
    "street": "Oudezijds Voorburgwal 197",
    "zipcode": "",
    "city": "Amsterdam",
    "state": "Noord-Holland",
    "land": "Nederland",
    "location_events": [
        238,
        237,
        239,
        230,
        236,
        234,
        220
    ]
}