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"name": "Death of Peter van Pels",
"name_nl": "Overlijden Peter van Pels",
"name_en": "Death of Peter van Pels",
"content": "<p>There is uncertainty about Peter van Pels' exact date of death. According to his archive card in the Amsterdam population register, he died on <strong>5 May 1945 </strong>in Mauthausen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ymj6f\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> This date was taken from the data of the Dutch Red Cross, which in turn relied on a list drawn up by the US army at the liberation of Mauthausen on <strong>5</strong><strong> May 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v1nvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> According to another list drawn up after the liberation of Mauthausen, Peter van Pels died on <strong>10 May 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktg26\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>11 April 1945</strong>, Peter van Pels was sent back to Mauthausen and ended up in the <em>Sanitätslager</em> (also called <em>Sterbelager</em> or <em>Russenlager</em>), where only deathly ill and those unfit for work were put.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktg26\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Practically no one survived long here; the <em>Sanitätslager</em> was basically just a place to die. The death books of Mauthausen itself kept until liberation do not record the death of Peter van Pels.<sup data-footnote-id=\"k4ac9\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> The Comité International de la Croix-Rouge declared on 9 September1958 that Peter van Pels had died on 10 May 1945 according to the <em>Liste von Verstorbenen nach der befreiung in Mauthausen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9yk4e\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> The Dutch Red Cross, on the other hand, declared in October 1960 that Peter van Pels had died on 5 May 1945 according to the Liste <em>der Verstorbenen in Mauthausen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v1nvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Although it is hard to believe that Peter van Pels could have survived the period from <strong>11 April </strong>to <strong>10 May 1945 </strong>in the <em>Sanitätslager</em>, we assume <strong>10 May 1945 </strong>as his date of death.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j0phz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ymj6f\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Peter van Pels.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v1nvd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossiernummer 135177.4: Liste der Verstorbenen in Mauthausen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ktg26\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Abgang. Hospital Mauth. Abgangsbuch (Tote) 5.5.45 - 18.5.45. Onbekend waar deze kopie vandaan komt. Verzoek bij Gedenkstätte Mauthausen loopt (december 2015). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"k4ac9\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Republik Österreich Bundesministerium für inneres aan Frau Juffinger, 1 april 1999.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9yk4e\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NRK, dossiernummer 135177.5</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j0phz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Das Lagersysteem Mauthausen, Hauptlager und Aussenlager, zur geschichte des Aussenlagers Melk op: <a href=\"https://www.mauthausen-memorial.at/\">https://www.mauthausen-memorial.at</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Er is onduidelijkheid over de exacte overlijdensdatum van Peter van Pels. Volgens zijn archiefkaart in het Amsterdamse bevolkingsregister is hij overleden op <strong>5 mei 1945 </strong>in Mauthausen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ymj6f\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Deze datum is ontleend aan de gegevens van het <em>Nederlandsche Roode Kruis</em> dat zich op zijn beurt baseerde op een lijst opgemaakt door het Amerikaanse leger bij de bevrijding van Mauthausen op <strong>5</strong><strong> mei 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v1nvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Volgens een andere lijst opgemaakt na de bevrijding van Mauthausen is Peter van Pels overleden op <strong>10 mei 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktg26\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>11 april 1945</strong> werd Peter van Pels weer teruggestuurd naar Mauthausen en kwam hij terecht in het <em>Sanitätslager</em> (ook wel <em>Sterbelager</em> of <em>Russenlager</em> genaamd) waar alleen doodzieken en zij die ongeschikt zijn voor werk, terecht kwamen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktg26\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Praktisch niemand overleefde hier lang; het <em>Sanitätslager</em> was in feite slechts een plaats om te sterven. In de dodenboeken van Mauthausen zelf die tot de bevrijding zijn bijgehouden, staat het overlijden van Peter van Pels niet opgetekend.<sup data-footnote-id=\"k4ac9\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Het Comité International de la Croix-Rouge verklaardet 9 september1958 dat Peter van Pels op 10 mei 1945 was gestorven volgens de <em>Liste von Verstorbenen nach der befreiung in Mauthausen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9yk4e\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Het Nederlandsche Roode Kruis daarentegen verklaarde in oktober 1960 dat Peter van Pels op 5 mei 1945 was gestorven volgens de <em>Liste der Verstorbenen in Mauthausen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v1nvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hoewel het moeilijk te geloven is dat Peter van Pels de periode van <strong>11 april </strong>tot <strong>10 mei 1945 </strong>in het Sanitätslager heeft kunnen overleven, gaan wij uit van <strong>10 mei 1945 </strong>als zijn datum van overlijden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j0phz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ymj6f\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Peter van Pels.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v1nvd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossiernummer 135177.4: Liste der Verstorbenen in Mauthausen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ktg26\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Abgang. Hospital Mauth. Abgangsbuch (Tote) 5.5.45 - 18.5.45. Onbekend waar deze kopie vandaan komt. Verzoek bij Gedenkstätte Mauthausen loopt (december 2015). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"k4ac9\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Republik Österreich Bundesministerium für inneres aan Frau Juffinger, 1 april 1999.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9yk4e\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NRK, dossiernummer 135177.5</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j0phz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Das Lagersysteem Mauthausen, Hauptlager und Aussenlager, zur geschichte des Aussenlagers Melk op: <a href=\"https://www.mauthausen-memorial.at/\">https://www.mauthausen-memorial.at</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>There is uncertainty about Peter van Pels' exact date of death. According to his archive card in the Amsterdam population register, he died on <strong>5 May 1945 </strong>in Mauthausen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ymj6f\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> This date was taken from the data of the Dutch Red Cross, which in turn relied on a list drawn up by the US army at the liberation of Mauthausen on <strong>5</strong><strong> May 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v1nvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> According to another list drawn up after the liberation of Mauthausen, Peter van Pels died on <strong>10 May 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktg26\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>11 April 1945</strong>, Peter van Pels was sent back to Mauthausen and ended up in the <em>Sanitätslager</em> (also called <em>Sterbelager</em> or <em>Russenlager</em>), where only deathly ill and those unfit for work were put.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktg26\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Practically no one survived long here; the <em>Sanitätslager</em> was basically just a place to die. The death books of Mauthausen itself kept until liberation do not record the death of Peter van Pels.<sup data-footnote-id=\"k4ac9\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> The Comité International de la Croix-Rouge declared on 9 September1958 that Peter van Pels had died on 10 May 1945 according to the <em>Liste von Verstorbenen nach der befreiung in Mauthausen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9yk4e\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> The Dutch Red Cross, on the other hand, declared in October 1960 that Peter van Pels had died on 5 May 1945 according to the Liste <em>der Verstorbenen in Mauthausen</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v1nvd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Although it is hard to believe that Peter van Pels could have survived the period from <strong>11 April </strong>to <strong>10 May 1945 </strong>in the <em>Sanitätslager</em>, we assume <strong>10 May 1945 </strong>as his date of death.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j0phz\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ymj6f\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Peter van Pels.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v1nvd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossiernummer 135177.4: Liste der Verstorbenen in Mauthausen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ktg26\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Abgang. Hospital Mauth. Abgangsbuch (Tote) 5.5.45 - 18.5.45. Onbekend waar deze kopie vandaan komt. Verzoek bij Gedenkstätte Mauthausen loopt (december 2015). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"k4ac9\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Republik Österreich Bundesministerium für inneres aan Frau Juffinger, 1 april 1999.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9yk4e\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>NRK, dossiernummer 135177.5</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j0phz\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Das Lagersysteem Mauthausen, Hauptlager und Aussenlager, zur geschichte des Aussenlagers Melk op: <a href=\"https://www.mauthausen-memorial.at/\">https://www.mauthausen-memorial.at</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1945-05-10",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Peter was brought back from Melk to Mauthausen on 11 April 1945. He was fatally ill and died, presumably on 10 May 1945.",
"summary_nl": "Peter wordt op 11 april 1945 teruggebracht van Melk naar Mauthausen. Hij is doodziek en overlijdt, vermoedelijk op 10 mei 1945.",
"summary_en": "Peter was brought back from Melk to Mauthausen on 11 April 1945. He was fatally ill and died, presumably on 10 May 1945.",
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"name": "Concentration camps",
"name_nl": "Concentratiekampen",
"name_en": "Concentration camps",
"description": "<p>There were about 1,000 concentration and sub-camps and seven extermination camps. They were designed for the murder of millions of people, the elimination of political opponents, exploitation through forced labour, human medical experiments and the internment of prisoners of war. The camp system was an essential part of the National Socialist regime of injustice, from which large branches of German industry directly or indirectly benefitted.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The people from the Secret Annex all ended up in various concentration and extermination camps:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"margin-left:40px\">\r\n\t<li>Anne Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Margot Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Edith Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau</li>\r\n\t<li>Otto Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Peter van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Mauthausen, Melk</li>\r\n\t<li>Hermann van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Auguste van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen, Raguhn</li>\r\n\t<li>Fritz Pfeffer: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Neuengamme</li>\r\n</ul>",
"description_nl": "<p>Er waren ongeveer 1.000 concentratie- en subkampen en zeven vernietigingskampen. Ze waren bedoeld voor de moord op miljoenen mensen, de eliminatie van politieke tegenstanders, de uitbuiting door dwangarbeid, menselijke medische experimenten en de internering van krijgsgevangenen. Het kampsysteem vormde een essentieel onderdeel van het nationaal-socialistische regime van onrecht, waarvan grote takken van de Duitse industrie direct of indirect profiteerden.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>De onderduikers uit het Achterhuis belandden allemaal in verschillende concentratie- en vernietigingskampen: </p>\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"margin-left:40px\">\r\n\t<li>Anne Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Margot Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Edith Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau</li>\r\n\t<li>Otto Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Peter van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Mauthausen, Melk</li>\r\n\t<li>Hermann van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Auguste van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen, Raguhn</li>\r\n\t<li>Fritz Pfeffer: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Neuengamme</li>\r\n</ul>",
"description_en": "<p>There were about 1,000 concentration and sub-camps and seven extermination camps. They were designed for the murder of millions of people, the elimination of political opponents, exploitation through forced labour, human medical experiments and the internment of prisoners of war. The camp system was an essential part of the National Socialist regime of injustice, from which large branches of German industry directly or indirectly benefitted.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The people from the Secret Annex all ended up in various concentration and extermination camps:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"margin-left:40px\">\r\n\t<li>Anne Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Margot Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Edith Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau</li>\r\n\t<li>Otto Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Peter van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Mauthausen, Melk</li>\r\n\t<li>Hermann van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Auguste van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen, Raguhn</li>\r\n\t<li>Fritz Pfeffer: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Neuengamme</li>\r\n</ul>",
"summary": "Concentration camps is the collective term for internment facilities, usually in the form of huts, used to (forcibly) imprison people. Before and during World War II, concentration camps were used to imprison or kill persecuted people. They were also used for forced labour.",
"summary_nl": "Concentratiekampen is het verzamelbegrip voor de gevangenenkampen, meestal in de vorm van barakken, die worden gebruikt om mensen (gedwongen) te verzamelen. Voor en tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog werden concentratiekampen gebruikt om vervolgden op te sluiten of te vermoorden. Ook werden ze gebruikt voor de tewerkstelling van gevangenen.",
"summary_en": "Concentration camps is the collective term for internment facilities, usually in the form of huts, used to (forcibly) imprison people. Before and during World War II, concentration camps were used to imprison or kill persecuted people. They were also used for forced labour.",
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"name_en": "Mauthausen camp - Sanitätslager",
"uuid": "45c9079b-cec1-4ddf-8a76-988a9afb95f2",
"content": "<p>As with most Nazi concentration camps, the living and working conditions for the prisoners were very poor. In the <strong>spring of 1944</strong>, there were 9,000 prisoners in the main camp, almost half of whom languished without care in the <em>Sanitätslager</em>. At the end of <strong>January 1945</strong>, most of the prisoners from Auschwitz concentration camp came to the <em>Sanitätslager</em>, followed in <strong>February</strong> by prisoners from Groß-Rosen and Sachsenhausen. The arrival of evacuated prisoners from the Vienna camps and the Lower Danube in <strong>April</strong> made the situation even worse.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dxbg6\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dxbg6\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Mauthausen#Errichtung_des_Lagers_2\" target=\"_blank\">KZ Mauthausen - Errichting des Lagers</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Zoals bij de meeste concentratiekampen van de nazi's waren de verblijfs- en arbeidsomstandigheden voor de gevangenen zeer slecht. In het voorjaar van <strong>1944</strong> zaten er 9.000 gevangenen in het hoofdkamp, van wie bijna de helft zonder verzorging wegkwijnde in het <em>Sanitätslager</em>. Eind <strong>januari 1945</strong> kwamen de meeste gevangenen uit het concentratiekamp Auschwitz naar het <em>Sanitätslager</em>, in februari gevolgd door gevangenen uit Groß-Rosen en Sachsenhausen. De komst van de geëvacueerde gevangenen uit de Weense kampen en de Beneden-Donau in <strong>april</strong> maakte de situatie nog erger.<sup data-footnote-id=\"b315o\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b315o\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Mauthausen#Errichtung_des_Lagers_2\" target=\"_blank\">KZ Mauthausen - Errichting des Lagers</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>As with most Nazi concentration camps, the living and working conditions for the prisoners were very poor. In the <strong>spring of 1944</strong>, there were 9,000 prisoners in the main camp, almost half of whom languished without care in the <em>Sanitätslager</em>. At the end of <strong>January 1945</strong>, most of the prisoners from Auschwitz concentration camp came to the <em>Sanitätslager</em>, followed in <strong>February</strong> by prisoners from Groß-Rosen and Sachsenhausen. The arrival of evacuated prisoners from the Vienna camps and the Lower Danube in <strong>April</strong> made the situation even worse.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dxbg6\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dxbg6\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>See: Wikipedia: <a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Mauthausen#Errichtung_des_Lagers_2\" target=\"_blank\">KZ Mauthausen - Errichting des Lagers</a>.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (14.497222 48.256667)",
"summary": "The 'Sanitätslager' was the infirmary hut of Mauthausen concentration camp. This is where Peter van Pels ended up shortly before the liberation of the camp.",
"summary_nl": "Het zogeheten Sanitätslager was de ziekenbarak van concentratiekamp Mauthausen. Hier belandde Peter van Pels kort voor de bevrijding van het kamp.",
"summary_en": "The 'Sanitätslager' was the infirmary hut of Mauthausen concentration camp. This is where Peter van Pels ended up shortly before the liberation of the camp.",
"same_as": [
"http://wikimapia.org/21776002/de/Krankenlager-Sanit%C3%A4tslager-Russenlager"
],
"street": "",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Mauthausen",
"state": "",
"land": "Oostenrijk",
"location_events": [
45
]
}