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"name": "Journey to Bergen-Belsen",
"name_nl": "Reis naar Bergen-Belsen",
"name_en": "Journey to Bergen-Belsen",
"content": "<p>In Auschwitz, Anne and Margot, together with Auguste van Pels and about a thousand other women, were selected for a transport to Bergen-Belsen on <strong>30 October 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"44ogg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The transport left on the night of <strong>1 November</strong> <strong>1944</strong>. On departure, everyone was given a piece of bread, sausage or cheese. A barrel of water accompanied each wagon. The train, with about 70 women per locked wagon, regularly stopped and sometimes came under fire.<sup data-footnote-id=\"52by3\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The women did not know the final destination of the transport.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ght95\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Two days later, on <strong>3 November</strong> <strong>1944,</strong> the train arrived at a loading platform near Bergen. Witnesses, such as Rachel van Amerongen, Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper and Cato Polak, regularly mentioned Celle as the place of arrival, but the transports arrived at an originally military loading dock, which was 2 kilometres north of the main entrance to the barracks complex, between the towns of Bergen and Belsen, about 6 kilometres from the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cxrtx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The prisoners had to line up in blocks of five by five. Accompanied by armed guards with dogs, the women then walked the approximately seven kilometres to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"st0cg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"44ogg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_085: Margot Rosenthal (inmiddels Margret Drach) aan Otto Frank, 24 januari 1957; Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Otto Frank, AFF_OtF_corr_14: Nanny Blitz aan Otto Frank, 31 oktober 1945. Nanny Blitz schrijft vanuit een sanatorium in Santpoort waar Margot Rosenthal naast haar ligt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"52by3\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>, Hilversum: Gooi & Sticht, 1988, p. 82, 115.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ght95\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p.90,126; Odette Abadi, <em>Terre de détresse</em>, Editions L' Harmattan, Parijs, 1995, p. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cxrtx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: <a href=\"http://bergen-belsen.stiftung-ng.de/de/gedenkstaette/historische-orte.html\">http://bergen-belsen.stiftung-ng.de/de/gedenkstaette/historische-orte.html</a> (oktober 2014). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"st0cg\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 231-232.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Anne en Margot werden samen met Auguste van Pels en ongeveer duizend andere vrouwen op <strong>30 oktober 1944 </strong>in Auschwitz geselecteerd voor een transport naar Bergen-Belsen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"44ogg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup>Het transport vertrok in de nacht van <strong>1 november</strong> <strong>1944</strong>. Bij vertrek kreeg iedereen een stukje brood, worst of kaas. Per wagon ging er een vat water mee. De trein, met ongeveer zeventig vrouwen per vergrendelde wagon, stond regelmatig stil en werd soms beschoten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"52by3\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> De vrouwen wisten niet wat de eindbestemming van het transport was.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ght95\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Twee dagen later, op <strong>3 november</strong> <strong>1944</strong> kwam de trein aan op een laadperron nabij Bergen. Getuigen, als Rachel van Amerongen, Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper en Cato Polak, noemden regelmatig Celle als plaats van aankomst, maar de transporten kwamen aan op een van oorsprong militaire laadperron, dat 2 kilometer ten noorden lag van de hoofdingang van het kazernecomplex, tussen de plaatsjes Bergen en Belsen in, op ongeveer 6 kilometer van het concentratiekamp Bergen-Belsen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cxrtx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De gevangenen moesten zich opstellen in blokken van vijf bij vijf. Begeleid door gewapende bewakers met honden liepen de vrouwen vervolgens de ongeveer zeven kilometer naar het concentratiekamp Bergen-Belsen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"st0cg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"44ogg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_085: Margot Rosenthal (inmiddels Margret Drach) aan Otto Frank, 24 januari 1957; Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Otto Frank, AFF_OtF_corr_14: Nanny Blitz aan Otto Frank, 31 oktober 1945. Nanny Blitz schrijft vanuit een sanatorium in Santpoort waar Margot Rosenthal naast haar ligt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"52by3\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>, Hilversum: Gooi & Sticht, 1988, p. 82, 115.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ght95\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p.90,126; Odette Abadi, <em>Terre de détresse</em>, Editions L' Harmattan, Parijs, 1995, p. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cxrtx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: <a href=\"http://bergen-belsen.stiftung-ng.de/de/gedenkstaette/historische-orte.html\">http://bergen-belsen.stiftung-ng.de/de/gedenkstaette/historische-orte.html</a> (oktober 2014). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"st0cg\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 231-232.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>In Auschwitz, Anne and Margot, together with Auguste van Pels and about a thousand other women, were selected for a transport to Bergen-Belsen on <strong>30 October 1944</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"44ogg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The transport left on the night of <strong>1 November</strong> <strong>1944</strong>. On departure, everyone was given a piece of bread, sausage or cheese. A barrel of water accompanied each wagon. The train, with about 70 women per locked wagon, regularly stopped and sometimes came under fire.<sup data-footnote-id=\"52by3\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> The women did not know the final destination of the transport.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ght95\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Two days later, on <strong>3 November</strong> <strong>1944,</strong> the train arrived at a loading platform near Bergen. Witnesses, such as Rachel van Amerongen, Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper and Cato Polak, regularly mentioned Celle as the place of arrival, but the transports arrived at an originally military loading dock, which was 2 kilometres north of the main entrance to the barracks complex, between the towns of Bergen and Belsen, about 6 kilometres from the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cxrtx\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The prisoners had to line up in blocks of five by five. Accompanied by armed guards with dogs, the women then walked the approximately seven kilometres to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"st0cg\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"44ogg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_085: Margot Rosenthal (inmiddels Margret Drach) aan Otto Frank, 24 januari 1957; Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF), Bazel, Otto Frank, AFF_OtF_corr_14: Nanny Blitz aan Otto Frank, 31 oktober 1945. Nanny Blitz schrijft vanuit een sanatorium in Santpoort waar Margot Rosenthal naast haar ligt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"52by3\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>, Hilversum: Gooi & Sticht, 1988, p. 82, 115.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ght95\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden</em>, p.90,126; Odette Abadi, <em>Terre de détresse</em>, Editions L' Harmattan, Parijs, 1995, p. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cxrtx\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: <a href=\"http://bergen-belsen.stiftung-ng.de/de/gedenkstaette/historische-orte.html\">http://bergen-belsen.stiftung-ng.de/de/gedenkstaette/historische-orte.html</a> (oktober 2014). </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"st0cg\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p. 231-232.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1944-11-01",
"date_end": "1944-11-03",
"summary": "In Auschwitz, Anne and Margot, along with Auguste van Pels, were selected for a transport to Bergen-Belsen on 30 October 1944. The train left on 1 November and arrived on 3 November.",
"summary_nl": "Anne en Margot worden samen met Auguste van Pels op 30 oktober 1944 in Auschwitz geselecteerd voor een transport naar Bergen-Belsen. De trein vertrekt op 1 november en komt op 3 november aan.",
"summary_en": "In Auschwitz, Anne and Margot, along with Auguste van Pels, were selected for a transport to Bergen-Belsen on 30 October 1944. The train left on 1 November and arrived on 3 November.",
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"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/a23c0f3c-9eae-4977-a900-226d49960078/",
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"uuid": "a23c0f3c-9eae-4977-a900-226d49960078",
"name": "Arrival at Bergen-Belsen",
"name_nl": "Aankomst in Bergen-Belsen",
"name_en": "Arrival at Bergen-Belsen",
"content": "<p>After a train journey of three days and two nights in cattle wagons, Anne, Margot, Auguste van Pels and about a thousand other women from Auchwitz arrived at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. For Anne and Margot, this was the first time without their mother.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The women were counted on arrival at the camp and, as in Auschwitz, registered and given a new prisoner number. Registration records from Bergen-Belsen have not survived, but through reconstructions by the Dutch Red Cross we know that the numbers of the 3 November 1944 transport were between 7270 and 7360. It is thought that Auguste van Pels was given the number 7306.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rvitw\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Once in the camp, the women were first housed in tents set up on a flat piece of ground in the south-western part of the camp, next to the Wehrmacht shooting ranges. The women were given a horse blanket and a mess tin or pan, and then had to wait for hours. It was here that Janny Brilleslijper saw Anne and Margot again for the first time since Westerbork and remembered how the two sisters were waiting with the blankets around them.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nc36z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>When it got dark, the women were given some kind of soup and then sent into the tents in groups of four to five hundred women. The tents were leaky and had no beds so everyone lay mixed up on dirty straw. The next day, the women had to be at roll call at six o'clock.<sup data-footnote-id=\"28gw2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On the fourth night in the tents, a violent storm raged, causing some of the tents to collapse. There were deaths and injuries and the women had to wait in the rain for some time, after which they were confined to a few storage huts for several days.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8tpyf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Eventually, the women were moved to different huts in the camp. In this, Anne and Margot ended up in the <em>Kleine Frauenlager</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31u14\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rvitw\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.245.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nc36z\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>, Hilversum: Gooi & Sticht, 1988, p.83.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"28gw2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 246.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8tpyf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Alexandra-Eileen Wenck, <em>Zwischen Menschenhandel und "Endlösung". Das Konzentrationslager Bergen-Belsen</em>, Paderborn: Schöning, 2000, p. 347.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"31u14\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wenck, <em>Zwischen Menschenhandel und "Endlösung"</em>, p. 248.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Na een treinreis van drie dagen en twee nachten in veewagons kwamen Anne, Margot en Auguste van Pels en zo´n duizend andere vrouwen uit Auchwitz aan in concentratiekamp Bergen Belsen. Anne en Margot waren nu voor het eerst zonder hun moeder.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>De vrouwen werden bij aankomst in het kamp geteld en, net als in Auschwitz, geregistreerd en kregen een nieuw gevangenennummer. De registratiegegevens uit Bergen Belsen zijn niet bewaard gebleven, maar door reconstructies van het Nederlandse Rode Kruis weten we dat de nummers van het transport van 3 november 1944 lagen tussen de 7270 en 7360. Auguste van Pels zou het nummer 7306 hebben gekregen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rvitw\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Eenmaal in het kamp werden de vrouwen eerst ondergebracht in tenten die op een vlakte in het zuidwestelijke deel van het kamp stonden, naast de schietbanen van de Wehrmacht. De vrouwen kregen een paardendeken en een gamel of een pannetje, en moesten vervolgens uren wachten. Janny Brilleslijper zag hier Anne en Margot voor het eerst sinds Westerbork weer terug, wachtend, met dekens om zich heen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nc36z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Toen het donker werd kregen de vrouwen een soort soep en werden ze in groepen van vier- tot vijfhonderd vrouwen de tenten in gestuurd. De tenten waren lek en hadden geen bedden waardoor iedereen door elkaar lag op vies stro. De volgende dag moesten de vrouwen om zes uur op appel staan.<sup data-footnote-id=\"28gw2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>In de vierde nacht in de tenten woedde er een hefige storm, waardoor een deel van de tenten instortten. Er vallen doden en gewonden en de vrouwen moesten in de regen blijven. Daarna werden ze enkele dagen opgesloten in een paar opslagbarakken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8tpyf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Uiteindelijk werden de vrouwen verplaatst naar verschillende barakken in het kamp. Anne en Margot kwamen hierbij terecht in het <em>Kleine Frauenlager</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31u14\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rvitw\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.245.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nc36z\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>, Hilversum: Gooi & Sticht, 1988, p.83.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"28gw2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 246.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8tpyf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Alexandra-Eileen Wenck, <em>Zwischen Menschenhandel und "Endlösung". Das Konzentrationslager Bergen-Belsen</em>, Paderborn: Schöning, 2000, p. 347.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"31u14\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wenck, <em>Zwischen Menschenhandel und "Endlösung"</em>, p. 248.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>After a train journey of three days and two nights in cattle wagons, Anne, Margot, Auguste van Pels and about a thousand other women from Auchwitz arrived at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. For Anne and Margot, this was the first time without their mother.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The women were counted on arrival at the camp and, as in Auschwitz, registered and given a new prisoner number. Registration records from Bergen-Belsen have not survived, but through reconstructions by the Dutch Red Cross we know that the numbers of the 3 November 1944 transport were between 7270 and 7360. It is thought that Auguste van Pels was given the number 7306.<sup data-footnote-id=\"rvitw\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Once in the camp, the women were first housed in tents set up on a flat piece of ground in the south-western part of the camp, next to the Wehrmacht shooting ranges. The women were given a horse blanket and a mess tin or pan, and then had to wait for hours. It was here that Janny Brilleslijper saw Anne and Margot again for the first time since Westerbork and remembered how the two sisters were waiting with the blankets around them.<sup data-footnote-id=\"nc36z\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>When it got dark, the women were given some kind of soup and then sent into the tents in groups of four to five hundred women. The tents were leaky and had no beds so everyone lay mixed up on dirty straw. The next day, the women had to be at roll call at six o'clock.<sup data-footnote-id=\"28gw2\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On the fourth night in the tents, a violent storm raged, causing some of the tents to collapse. There were deaths and injuries and the women had to wait in the rain for some time, after which they were confined to a few storage huts for several days.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8tpyf\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Eventually, the women were moved to different huts in the camp. In this, Anne and Margot ended up in the <em>Kleine Frauenlager</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31u14\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"rvitw\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.245.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"nc36z\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Willy Lindwer, <em>De laatste zeven maanden. Vrouwen in het spoor van Anne Frank</em>, Hilversum: Gooi & Sticht, 1988, p.83.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"28gw2\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Von Benda-Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis</em>, p. 246.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8tpyf\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie: Alexandra-Eileen Wenck, <em>Zwischen Menschenhandel und "Endlösung". Das Konzentrationslager Bergen-Belsen</em>, Paderborn: Schöning, 2000, p. 347.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"31u14\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Wenck, <em>Zwischen Menschenhandel und "Endlösung"</em>, p. 248.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1944-11-03",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "After a 3-day train journey, Anne, Margot Frank and Auguste van Pels arrived in Bergen-Belsen. They had to walk three miles from the station to the camp. There they spent the night in large, leaky tents with straw on the floor, which were destroyed by a storm after four days.",
"summary_nl": "Na een treinreis van drie dagen kwamen Anne, Margot en Auguste van Pels aan in Bergen-Belsen. Ze moesten vijf kilometer lopen van het station naar het kamp. Daar overnachtten ze in grote, lekke tenten met stro op de vloer, die na vier dagen door een storm werden vernield.",
"summary_en": "After a 3-day train journey, Anne, Margot Frank and Auguste van Pels arrived in Bergen-Belsen. They had to walk three miles from the station to the camp. There they spent the night in large, leaky tents with straw on the floor, which were destroyed by a storm after four days.",
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"published": true,
"uuid": "2f953762-15f3-4feb-b405-3e6663a0db05",
"name": "Concentration camps",
"name_nl": "Concentratiekampen",
"name_en": "Concentration camps",
"description": "<p>There were about 1,000 concentration and sub-camps and seven extermination camps. They were designed for the murder of millions of people, the elimination of political opponents, exploitation through forced labour, human medical experiments and the internment of prisoners of war. The camp system was an essential part of the National Socialist regime of injustice, from which large branches of German industry directly or indirectly benefitted.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The people from the Secret Annex all ended up in various concentration and extermination camps:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"margin-left:40px\">\r\n\t<li>Anne Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Margot Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Edith Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau</li>\r\n\t<li>Otto Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Peter van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Mauthausen, Melk</li>\r\n\t<li>Hermann van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Auguste van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen, Raguhn</li>\r\n\t<li>Fritz Pfeffer: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Neuengamme</li>\r\n</ul>",
"description_nl": "<p>Er waren ongeveer 1.000 concentratie- en subkampen en zeven vernietigingskampen. Ze waren bedoeld voor de moord op miljoenen mensen, de eliminatie van politieke tegenstanders, de uitbuiting door dwangarbeid, menselijke medische experimenten en de internering van krijgsgevangenen. Het kampsysteem vormde een essentieel onderdeel van het nationaal-socialistische regime van onrecht, waarvan grote takken van de Duitse industrie direct of indirect profiteerden.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>De onderduikers uit het Achterhuis belandden allemaal in verschillende concentratie- en vernietigingskampen: </p>\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"margin-left:40px\">\r\n\t<li>Anne Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Margot Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Edith Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau</li>\r\n\t<li>Otto Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Peter van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Mauthausen, Melk</li>\r\n\t<li>Hermann van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Auguste van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen, Raguhn</li>\r\n\t<li>Fritz Pfeffer: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Neuengamme</li>\r\n</ul>",
"description_en": "<p>There were about 1,000 concentration and sub-camps and seven extermination camps. They were designed for the murder of millions of people, the elimination of political opponents, exploitation through forced labour, human medical experiments and the internment of prisoners of war. The camp system was an essential part of the National Socialist regime of injustice, from which large branches of German industry directly or indirectly benefitted.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The people from the Secret Annex all ended up in various concentration and extermination camps:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"margin-left:40px\">\r\n\t<li>Anne Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Margot Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen</li>\r\n\t<li>Edith Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau</li>\r\n\t<li>Otto Frank: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Peter van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Mauthausen, Melk</li>\r\n\t<li>Hermann van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I</li>\r\n\t<li>Auguste van Pels: Westerbork, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen Belsen, Raguhn</li>\r\n\t<li>Fritz Pfeffer: Westerbork, Auschwitz-I, Neuengamme</li>\r\n</ul>",
"summary": "Concentration camps is the collective term for internment facilities, usually in the form of huts, used to (forcibly) imprison people. Before and during World War II, concentration camps were used to imprison or kill persecuted people. They were also used for forced labour.",
"summary_nl": "Concentratiekampen is het verzamelbegrip voor de gevangenenkampen, meestal in de vorm van barakken, die worden gebruikt om mensen (gedwongen) te verzamelen. Voor en tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog werden concentratiekampen gebruikt om vervolgden op te sluiten of te vermoorden. Ook werden ze gebruikt voor de tewerkstelling van gevangenen.",
"summary_en": "Concentration camps is the collective term for internment facilities, usually in the form of huts, used to (forcibly) imprison people. Before and during World War II, concentration camps were used to imprison or kill persecuted people. They were also used for forced labour.",
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"name": "Bergen-Belsen camp - Rampe",
"name_nl": "Kamp Bergen-Belsen - Rampe",
"name_en": "Bergen-Belsen camp - Rampe",
"uuid": "3e426d6a-4607-4dd4-a82b-68edb209f8b6",
"content": "",
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"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (9.953753000000001 52.801088)",
"summary": "Platform where prisoners came off the train for Bergen-Belsen, five kilometres from the camp.",
"summary_nl": "Perron waar gevangenen voor Bergen-Belsen uit de trein kwamen, vijf kilometer van het kamp.",
"summary_en": "Platform where prisoners came off the train for Bergen-Belsen, five kilometres from the camp.",
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