HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept
{
"next": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/search?format=api&page=3",
"previous": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/search?format=api",
"count": 1105,
"total": 1105,
"language": "en",
"results": [
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 315,
"main_image": {
"id": 1162,
"uuid": "ad060643-9d50-4033-b433-5619bd6fd4a8",
"name": "Bevrijdingsfeesten 28 juni 1945",
"title": "Koningin Wilhelmina bekijkt militaire parade vanaf het balkon van het Koninklijk Paleis op de Dam, Amsterdam, 28 juni 1945",
"alt": "Nederlandsch Christelijk Persbureau. Stadsarchief Amsterdam",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/OSIM00008002698.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "https://archief.amsterdam/beeldbank/detail/2a791c30-ef80-f373-9564-4bf40a94b5c1",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek Domein"
},
"location": {
"id": 47,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "52.341044",
"longitude": "4.904523",
"events": [
{
"id": 218,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/6f6b1965-7fde-4e5f-b1e6-51b6bd0476b1/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/e668255b-67ef-4ad1-8f2e-fdc1084aff25?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/fc22e059-e581-40fb-b46c-d7291548d451?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/960fd1b1-4b84-4e4b-9eac-145c17dbf2b2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/f2004ab1-f62f-43c5-9864-18eea838d81e?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "6f6b1965-7fde-4e5f-b1e6-51b6bd0476b1",
"name": "Otto Frank rooms with Jan and Miep Gies",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank woont in bij Jan en Miep Gies",
"name_en": "Otto Frank rooms with Jan and Miep Gies",
"content": "<p>On <strong>9 and 10 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted in his diary "Move Hunze 120" and "House move".<sup data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> At this address lived Fenna Gies, an older sister of Jan Gies. Jan and Miep also moved into Fenna's small home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Otto wrote to his brothers-in-law Walter and Julius Holländer that they were looking for another home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep Gies, like Jan, was registered from <strong>1 June 1946</strong> to <strong>21 November 1946</strong> at Hunzestraat 120hs,<sup data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> but they had most likely lived here since <strong>mid-June 1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The population register registered Otto at number 120 as of <strong>18 September 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>December</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he wrote to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls): "I live with very dear friends and have an excellent time in every respect as far as care is concerned. We form a sort of family and I am really spoilt." <sup data-footnote-id=\"e38un\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>12 November 1946</strong>, Otto was transferred in the Population Register to Jekerstraat 65-II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In his diary he noted<em> "</em>Jekerstraat" on <strong>15, 16 and 17 November </strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA, reg. code OFA_002 : Agendanotities 9 en 10 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 139: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 120.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_073: Brief van Otto aan Julius en Walter Holländer, 20 augustus 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz; SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e38un\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto aan Jetteke Frijda, 16 december 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_003: Agendanotities 15, 16 en 17 november 1946.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>9 en 10 juni 1945 </strong>noteerde Otto Frank in zijn agenda <em>Verhuizing Hunze 120' </em>en <em>Verhuizing</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Op dit adres woonde Fenna Gies, een oudere zus van Jan Gies. Ook Jan en Miep verhuisden naar de kleine woning van Fenna.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>augustus 1945</strong> schreef Otto aan zijn zwagers Walter en Julius Holländer dat ze naar een andere woning uitkeken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep Gies stond, evenals Jan, van <strong>1 juni 1946</strong> tot <strong>21 november 1946</strong> ingeschreven Hunzestraat 120hs,<sup data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> maar zij woonden hier zeer waarschijnlijk al sinds medio <strong>juni 1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het bevolkingsregister schreef Otto per <strong>18 september 1945</strong> in op nummer 120.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>december 1945</strong> schreef hij aan Jetteke Frijda (een voormalig klasgenootje van Margot Frank op het Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes): ' <em>Ik woon met zeer goede vrienden samen en heb het wat verzorging betreft in elk opzicht uitstekend. We vormen zogenaamd een gezin en ik word echt verwend</em>.' <sup data-footnote-id=\"e38un\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>12 november 1946</strong> werd Otto in het Bevolkingsregister overgeschreven naar Jekerstraat 65-II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In zijn agenda noteerde hij op <strong>15, 16 en 17 november </strong><em>Jekerstraat</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA, reg. code OFA_002 : Agendanotities 9 en 10 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 139: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 120.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_073: Brief van Otto aan Julius en Walter Holländer, 20 augustus 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz; SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e38un\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto aan Jetteke Frijda, 16 december 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_003: Agendanotities 15, 16 en 17 november 1946.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>On <strong>9 and 10 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted in his diary "Move Hunze 120" and "House move".<sup data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> At this address lived Fenna Gies, an older sister of Jan Gies. Jan and Miep also moved into Fenna's small home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Otto wrote to his brothers-in-law Walter and Julius Holländer that they were looking for another home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep Gies, like Jan, was registered from <strong>1 June 1946</strong> to <strong>21 November 1946</strong> at Hunzestraat 120hs,<sup data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> but they had most likely lived here since <strong>mid-June 1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The population register registered Otto at number 120 as of <strong>18 September 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>December</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he wrote to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls): "I live with very dear friends and have an excellent time in every respect as far as care is concerned. We form a sort of family and I am really spoilt." <sup data-footnote-id=\"e38un\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>12 November 1946</strong>, Otto was transferred in the Population Register to Jekerstraat 65-II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In his diary he noted<em> "</em>Jekerstraat" on <strong>15, 16 and 17 November </strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA, reg. code OFA_002 : Agendanotities 9 en 10 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 139: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 120.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_073: Brief van Otto aan Julius en Walter Holländer, 20 augustus 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz; SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e38un\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto aan Jetteke Frijda, 16 december 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_003: Agendanotities 15, 16 en 17 november 1946.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1945-06-09",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Otto Frank lived with Jan and Miep Gies at 120 Hunzestraat for about a year and a half.",
"summary_nl": "Otto Frank woont ongeveer anderhalf jaar in bij Jan en Miep Gies op Hunzestraat 120.",
"summary_en": "Otto Frank lived with Jan and Miep Gies at 120 Hunzestraat for about a year and a half.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 315,
"main_image": {
"id": 1162,
"uuid": "ad060643-9d50-4033-b433-5619bd6fd4a8",
"name": "Bevrijdingsfeesten 28 juni 1945",
"title": "Koningin Wilhelmina bekijkt militaire parade vanaf het balkon van het Koninklijk Paleis op de Dam, Amsterdam, 28 juni 1945",
"alt": "Nederlandsch Christelijk Persbureau. Stadsarchief Amsterdam",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/OSIM00008002698.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "https://archief.amsterdam/beeldbank/detail/2a791c30-ef80-f373-9564-4bf40a94b5c1",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek Domein"
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/3c99f433-a5cc-4f85-9a4b-3c13ca076019/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/4e033d12-cfa0-45fc-b774-443e0d58a787?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/50f32ea2-cb6b-415b-8aff-e39901c461e1?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/fc22e059-e581-40fb-b46c-d7291548d451?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/960fd1b1-4b84-4e4b-9eac-145c17dbf2b2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/f2004ab1-f62f-43c5-9864-18eea838d81e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/3bffe134-63b3-451a-a71b-77d0f61a6f1b?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "3c99f433-a5cc-4f85-9a4b-3c13ca076019",
"name": "Otto Frank reflects on Liberation Day",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank staat stil bij Bevrijdingsdag",
"name_en": "Otto Frank reflects on Liberation Day",
"content": "<p>On <strong>28 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted "Liberation Day" and "Bep with us" in his calendar. <sup data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Since <strong>1946</strong>, Liberation Day has been celebrated on <strong>5 May</strong>, but in <strong>1945</strong> liberation celebrations were also organized in various places in Amsterdam between <strong>26 June</strong> and <strong>28 June</strong>. Otto then lived with Jan and Miep Gies in the home of Jan's older sister, Fenna Gies, at Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl probably visited them that day to reflect on the liberation.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto also noted "Queen" in his calerndar on <strong>28 June</strong>. On the final day of the celebrations, Queen Wilhelmina visited Amsterdam. There was a military parade and parade on Dam Square and Rokin, including floats.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> It is not clear whether Otto attended these festivities. In her biography of Otto Frank, Carol Ann Lee writes that he spent the day quietly with Miep, Jan and Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code OFA_001: Agenda Otto Frank 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid. Dragernummer: DE_BEVRIJDING-FHD00Z049VF (geraadpleegd 16 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Carol Ann Lee, <em>Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>28 juni 1945</strong> noteerde Otto Frank in zijn agenda <em>Bevrijdingsdag</em> en <em>Bep bij ons</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a16l5\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Sinds <strong>1946</strong> wordt Bevrijdingsdag op <strong>5 mei</strong> gevierd, maar in <strong>1945</strong> werden er tussen <strong>26 juni en 28 juni</strong> op verschillende plekken in Amsterdam ook bevrijdingsfeesten georganiseerd. Otto woonde toen samen met Jan en Miep Gies bij Jans oudere zus, Fenna Gies op de Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl kwam die dag waarschijnlijk bij hen langs om stil te staan bij de bevrijding.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto noteerde op <strong>28 juni</strong> in zijn agenda ook <em>Koningin</em>. Op de slotdag van de feesten bracht koningin Wilhelmina een bezoek aan Amsterdam. Op de Dam en het Rokin was er een militaire parade en optocht met onder andere praalwagens.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Of Otto deze feestelijkheden heeft bijgewoond, is niet zeker. In haar biografie over Otto Frank stelt Carol Ann Lee dat hij de dag rustig doorbracht met Miep, Jan en Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a16l5\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_002: Agenda Otto Frank 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid. Dragernummer: DE_BEVRIJDING-FHD00Z049VF (geraadpleegd 16 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Carol Ann Lee, <em>Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>On <strong>28 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted "Liberation Day" and "Bep with us" in his calendar. <sup data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Since <strong>1946</strong>, Liberation Day has been celebrated on <strong>5 May</strong>, but in <strong>1945</strong> liberation celebrations were also organized in various places in Amsterdam between <strong>26 June</strong> and <strong>28 June</strong>. Otto then lived with Jan and Miep Gies in the home of Jan's older sister, Fenna Gies, at Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl probably visited them that day to reflect on the liberation.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto also noted "Queen" in his calerndar on <strong>28 June</strong>. On the final day of the celebrations, Queen Wilhelmina visited Amsterdam. There was a military parade and parade on Dam Square and Rokin, including floats.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> It is not clear whether Otto attended these festivities. In her biography of Otto Frank, Carol Ann Lee writes that he spent the day quietly with Miep, Jan and Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code OFA_001: Agenda Otto Frank 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid. Dragernummer: DE_BEVRIJDING-FHD00Z049VF (geraadpleegd 16 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Carol Ann Lee, <em>Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1945-06-26",
"date_end": "1945-06-28",
"summary": "Liberation celebrations were organized in Amsterdam between 26 June and 28 June 1945. Otto Frank made a note of this in his diary.",
"summary_nl": "Tussen 26 juni en 28 juni 1945 werden er in Amsterdam Bevrijdingsfeesten georganiseerd. Otto Frank maakte hiervan een notitie in zijn agenda.",
"summary_en": "Liberation celebrations were organized in Amsterdam between 26 June and 28 June 1945. Otto Frank made a note of this in his diary.",
"same_as": null,
"files": [
1162
]
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124506,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627",
"name": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_nl": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_en": "Rivierenbuurt",
"description": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>De <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt, die wordt begrensd door de Amstelrivier in het oosten, de Boerenwetering in het westen, het Amstelkanaal in het noorden, en de Zuidelijke Wandelweg in het zuiden. Het maakt deel uit van <em>Plan Zuid</em>, een stedenbouwkundig plan voor Amsterdam-Zuid, dat in het begin van de <strong>20e eeuw</strong> werd ontworpen door de architect H.P Berlage.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> bestond uit drie delen: de <em>Apollobuurt</em> en de <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, gericht op welgestelden, middenklasse en arbeidersklasse, en de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, gericht op de middenklasse. Ook een groot deel van de buurt <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> behoort tot het <em>Plan Zuid</em>. In het stedenbouwkundig plan was bedacht dat drie hoofdstraten (de Amstellanen) de buurt in een Y-vorm zouden doorsnijden, en samen zouden komen op het Daniël Willinkplein, een vernoeming naar de Nederlandse schrijver Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Dit waren de Amstellaan (na de oorlog werd dit de Stalinlaan en in <strong>1956</strong>, na de Russische inval in Hongarije, gewijzigd in Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (nu Churchill-laan) en Zuider Amstellaan (nu Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De overige straatnamen in de buurt werden vernoemd naar Nederlandse rivieren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De woningen in de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> oefenden vanaf het begin van de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> grote aantrekkingskracht uit op Joodse Amsterdammers uit de middenklasse. Qua grootte en voorzieningen staken zij bijzonder gunstig af tegen de kleine, slechte woningen in de overbevolkte Jodenbuurt rond het Waterlooplein. Toch was er in de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> veel leegstand, en daardoor streken ook veel Duitse Joden die vanuit nazi-Duitsland naar Nederland vluchtten, hier neer, waaronder ook de families Frank en Van Pels en een aantal van hun vrienden en kennissen. De immigranten voelden zich thuis in deze buurt met de vele geloofsgenoten. Uiteindelijk woonde in <strong>1940</strong> zo'n 40% van de in Amsterdam wonende Joden in dit deel van de stad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"summary_nl": "De Rivierenbuurt is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt waar zich vanaf de jaren dertig veel Joodse inwoners hebben gevestigd.",
"summary_en": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124553,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 396124556,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645",
"name": "Accommodation",
"name_nl": "Verblijf",
"name_en": "Accommodation",
"description": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Onder verblijf wordt verstaan een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"summary": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"summary_nl": "Verblijf is een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.",
"summary_en": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124413,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04bc398b-9132-421d-be07-26d89aecf727?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bbed7414-1fa4-4417-bca3-a5ee40c96d09?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c05767e4-ac67-4d2e-a8f1-fdcfc93c3cdc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f4d47668-4071-4530-95f0-5c463fddbc60?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5e6e4c0b-e255-4b81-9abc-a8b22fd9d87c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4caabcc8-204b-438d-915c-1e6ea54630bb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f139a0d3-6359-4ad4-946d-b2ee153e7b99?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b654804b-25a1-4c46-affd-0de941f99790?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05463aca-21a7-4238-8686-0a4a606e10f5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8eb86b87-b516-415d-a0de-410bb88a0ab6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5f77d005-c71e-437e-8877-2ec3088e2031?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/03c56548-11fe-4e75-9a79-f1585bd2372a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b4236d95-43dd-42e6-93d5-c44eaba41b23?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/1194af60-b60a-49ae-8762-cf8567fd21fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36022488-7682-43ff-918c-a2b970789006?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c730f47b-7508-4ea2-978e-331073f46ee4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/889ae572-cc0a-4847-b3c9-3bf177af8ecc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/64af952c-9403-4db9-b2cb-5ba310b33332?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/efee09b0-5605-4f5b-894c-91a96938e30d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ce70ffc-474f-4743-a9a8-dd4ed4e59c77?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4a5dbef2-cafa-46af-acfe-3470825a92a7?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/88db758b-1dac-4579-86c6-33cc2bdc5273?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e48c8d0c-8825-4c34-bd22-8c2a28adb089?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/9c7b897a-5803-4d3a-a810-d05792a6ff5f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/838a9a83-171f-44ec-8a97-0024ebf8b5b6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6b0dbaa0-4815-4f3e-ab1c-e0ee6196188e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36a662f9-f828-44ad-9609-bd8901c723f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/07627e87-1438-47e2-a29c-847e27ce51c8?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fa3cb90f-e2cc-4611-b0cb-316c6202e75b?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/92a283be-fc1d-4610-8241-6f9e604e4ce0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/663c8bc9-dc5c-4dd1-bced-88ce12738280?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c4260f04-7551-463d-89f5-a7ce48eeecd3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4837c7f7-8098-4daf-8fb4-3408adb041fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/dd7e96a8-2902-4144-99a7-2aef084ed61d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/59a5ed20-0f01-42b5-a1da-785936de9c47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/84d67272-953d-4e09-8014-20cd8a55bd15?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c65659a4-793a-47f1-a7c5-ee2f49ee46b9?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/cc6c2172-d1f5-49c4-86b0-c31aa8bd02ea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/903ba158-f1e0-4d0f-b613-eae91df2893e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bd069b91-d876-4eb7-99e7-e62aa158eae4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/995b7432-6739-42b0-9434-5c3801327d6a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b6bed785-6178-42d2-9f90-a90e7730c21e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c9289eb-d4f6-46b8-afe7-5c15df9164c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f3ea591a-9ec2-49fa-aede-0308f0c1ea5e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aab06445-fe04-4578-9fba-19e679b65d6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8f078d07-0749-4824-9317-cca40a1f8c17?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/49fb0306-d233-4742-8133-c98fdba59175?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c6d71313-a017-4e4e-b05c-f56259c2bf72?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/592362c0-d64f-42be-8319-f7e3973610d3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6a58ce7e-02e2-4517-85ce-5b03eb20b753?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0bfa905d-38bd-4422-85ed-a4f2ecc7b506?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7e61c0df-f509-437a-8f9f-5d70bdd92934?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b7c73757-981c-409e-95cc-cc8eab873a93?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/150fa41e-02ba-4cae-9f32-62460252007f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/043a50b5-46ac-4222-8001-6ad28d51a1e2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/da7429b4-b23f-4947-b6d8-e5e6c0f143c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6660d32e-d2b0-468d-b7e7-01ceefc4376d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05693431-6b99-47b4-8e47-59ab3e95a889?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04f5ebdc-fe09-4ce6-991b-cf851a81c198?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a7bd22a6-e3e0-45e6-9bef-449b9894f0db?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db15398a-d845-4147-9ceb-1530e7e9a4e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b5ad5b8d-2494-42ad-bf1f-d2a1f9250bb2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2c4e9ad5-bb38-4440-ae2f-7b3fc3fba34a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/697cb023-79af-4e61-864a-49adce1e8f82?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db594671-5a23-4c77-94e5-719f47bf03e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e8477cf1-0664-404d-a851-fe6a97e01e47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7d0da592-ac93-4786-b1c3-932a0fd9dcf5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aa7d60c3-6d94-4f52-a729-96440eeb4d5f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ff53ce1-d866-4190-a138-16c32a9eca43?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff/",
"published": true,
"name": "Home of Jan and Miep Gies, Hunzestraat 120, Amsterdam",
"name_nl": "Woning Jan en Miep Gies, Hunzestraat 120, Amsterdam",
"name_en": "Home of Jan and Miep Gies, Hunzestraat 120, Amsterdam",
"uuid": "a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff",
"content": "",
"content_nl": "",
"content_en": "",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.904523 52.341044)",
"summary": "Miep Gies was registered here from 1 June 1946 to 21 November 1946. This was the home of Jan's sister Fenna. Miep had most likely been living here since mid-June 1945. Jan Gies and Otto Frank also lived with Fenna in the small house.",
"summary_nl": "Miep Gies stond hier van 1 juni 1946 tot 21 november 1946 ingeschreven. Dit is de woning van Jans zuster Fenna. Miep woont hier zeer waarschijnlijk al sinds medio juni 1945. Ook Jan Gies en Otto Frank wonen bij Fenna in de kleine woning.",
"summary_en": "Miep Gies was registered here from 1 June 1946 to 21 November 1946. This was the home of Jan's sister Fenna. Miep had most likely been living here since mid-June 1945. Jan Gies and Otto Frank also lived with Fenna in the small house.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Hunzestraat 120-hs",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "",
"location_events": [
218
]
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/3c99f433-a5cc-4f85-9a4b-3c13ca076019/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "3c99f433-a5cc-4f85-9a4b-3c13ca076019",
"name": "Otto Frank reflects on Liberation Day",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank staat stil bij Bevrijdingsdag",
"name_en": "Otto Frank reflects on Liberation Day",
"content": "<p>On <strong>28 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted "Liberation Day" and "Bep with us" in his calendar. <sup data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Since <strong>1946</strong>, Liberation Day has been celebrated on <strong>5 May</strong>, but in <strong>1945</strong> liberation celebrations were also organized in various places in Amsterdam between <strong>26 June</strong> and <strong>28 June</strong>. Otto then lived with Jan and Miep Gies in the home of Jan's older sister, Fenna Gies, at Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl probably visited them that day to reflect on the liberation.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto also noted "Queen" in his calerndar on <strong>28 June</strong>. On the final day of the celebrations, Queen Wilhelmina visited Amsterdam. There was a military parade and parade on Dam Square and Rokin, including floats.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> It is not clear whether Otto attended these festivities. In her biography of Otto Frank, Carol Ann Lee writes that he spent the day quietly with Miep, Jan and Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code OFA_001: Agenda Otto Frank 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid. Dragernummer: DE_BEVRIJDING-FHD00Z049VF (geraadpleegd 16 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Carol Ann Lee, <em>Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>28 juni 1945</strong> noteerde Otto Frank in zijn agenda <em>Bevrijdingsdag</em> en <em>Bep bij ons</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a16l5\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Sinds <strong>1946</strong> wordt Bevrijdingsdag op <strong>5 mei</strong> gevierd, maar in <strong>1945</strong> werden er tussen <strong>26 juni en 28 juni</strong> op verschillende plekken in Amsterdam ook bevrijdingsfeesten georganiseerd. Otto woonde toen samen met Jan en Miep Gies bij Jans oudere zus, Fenna Gies op de Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl kwam die dag waarschijnlijk bij hen langs om stil te staan bij de bevrijding.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto noteerde op <strong>28 juni</strong> in zijn agenda ook <em>Koningin</em>. Op de slotdag van de feesten bracht koningin Wilhelmina een bezoek aan Amsterdam. Op de Dam en het Rokin was er een militaire parade en optocht met onder andere praalwagens.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Of Otto deze feestelijkheden heeft bijgewoond, is niet zeker. In haar biografie over Otto Frank stelt Carol Ann Lee dat hij de dag rustig doorbracht met Miep, Jan en Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a16l5\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_002: Agenda Otto Frank 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid. Dragernummer: DE_BEVRIJDING-FHD00Z049VF (geraadpleegd 16 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Carol Ann Lee, <em>Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>On <strong>28 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted "Liberation Day" and "Bep with us" in his calendar. <sup data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Since <strong>1946</strong>, Liberation Day has been celebrated on <strong>5 May</strong>, but in <strong>1945</strong> liberation celebrations were also organized in various places in Amsterdam between <strong>26 June</strong> and <strong>28 June</strong>. Otto then lived with Jan and Miep Gies in the home of Jan's older sister, Fenna Gies, at Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl probably visited them that day to reflect on the liberation.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto also noted "Queen" in his calerndar on <strong>28 June</strong>. On the final day of the celebrations, Queen Wilhelmina visited Amsterdam. There was a military parade and parade on Dam Square and Rokin, including floats.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> It is not clear whether Otto attended these festivities. In her biography of Otto Frank, Carol Ann Lee writes that he spent the day quietly with Miep, Jan and Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code OFA_001: Agenda Otto Frank 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid. Dragernummer: DE_BEVRIJDING-FHD00Z049VF (geraadpleegd 16 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Carol Ann Lee, <em>Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1945-06-26",
"date_end": "1945-06-28",
"summary": "Liberation celebrations were organized in Amsterdam between 26 June and 28 June 1945. Otto Frank made a note of this in his diary.",
"summary_nl": "Tussen 26 juni en 28 juni 1945 werden er in Amsterdam Bevrijdingsfeesten georganiseerd. Otto Frank maakte hiervan een notitie in zijn agenda.",
"summary_en": "Liberation celebrations were organized in Amsterdam between 26 June and 28 June 1945. Otto Frank made a note of this in his diary.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124418
],
"persons": [
258,
2175,
256,
2,
52,
2405
],
"files": [
1162
]
},
"score": 0.0
},
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 172,
"main_image": null,
"location": {
"id": 37,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "51.940244",
"longitude": "6.052437",
"events": [
{
"id": 172,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/fbed9b07-9ffe-430a-b661-7e785859133a/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f565de08-feb8-4e12-802d-b3f22ff193f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/c7ead2fa-1289-4f8e-9919-d37f1bc78176?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/94d0786c-04e7-4095-ba04-876b8544e1b2?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bcfae2a9-9686-442a-a108-f29c7800cc69?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "fbed9b07-9ffe-430a-b661-7e785859133a",
"name": "Victor Kugler escapes during an air raid",
"name_nl": "Victor Kugler ontsnapt bij een luchtaanval",
"name_en": "Victor Kugler escapes during an air raid",
"content": "<p>Due to the advance of Allied troops, the prisoners were sent on foot towards Germany at the end of March. During this march, Victor Kugler managed to escape. About his escape and journey home, Kugler wrote the following in <strong>1963</strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'On that day [28 March] about 600 prisoners left Wageningen and marched across Renkum, Heelsum, Oosterbeek, Arnhem, Westervoort to Zevenaar, with the intention of proceeding to Germany the next day. On the outskirts of Zevenaar, our column was attacked and fired on by English Spitfires. There were unfortunately some casualties. I took advantage of the confusion and fled into the field.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>After Kugler fled into the field, he reportedly went into hiding 'with a farmer, Mr Barends' and then left by bicycle heading towards the IJssel River. In Lathum, he waited several days in a brickworks until he could be ferried across the river. In Barneveld, he almost fell into the hands of the Gestapo, but on Good Friday he returned home to Hilversum, where he hid until the liberation.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The chronology of Kugler's escape as he describes it himself may not be entirely accurate. Good Friday fell on<strong> 30 March</strong> in<strong> 1945</strong>. That would mean that everything would have to have taken place in two days, while he wrote that he spent several days at Barends and also several days at the brickworks. Either he escaped earlier than 28 March, or he only got home after Good Friday.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>A diarist from Barneveld noted that on<strong> 27 March 1945</strong>, people were taken off the streets there to dig tank barriers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Possibly this was the moment Kugler managed to escape what he called the Gestapo in Barneveld.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Records from the Historical Society in Zevenaar indicate that the day of Kugler's escape may have been <strong>24 March 1945</strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'24-03-1945 Around noon, a German car was destroyed by an Allied fighter. At half past three an Allied fighter carried out an attack on artillery on Arnhemseweg. A column of OT diggers returning from Oosterbeek was hit by 2 bombs. W. Donk (aged 44) and W. Nagtegaal (aged 24) from Utrecht and a German soldier were killed.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<div> \r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m49up\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossier 97791: Aanvraagformulier A, Centraal Afwikkelbureau Duitse Schadeuitkeringen, ingevuld door Kugler en gestempeld 3 september 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gemeentearchief Barneveld, Documentatiecollectie Tweede Wereldoorlog, bestandsnummer 408, dagboeken Gonny Noorlander, notitie 27 maart 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mailwisseling met de Historische Vereniging in Zevenaar, 1 november 2010.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>Door de opmars van de geallieerde troepen werden de gevangenen eind maart te voet richting Duitsland gestuurd. Tijdens deze tocht wist Victor Kugler te ontsnappen. Over zijn ontvluchting en thuisreis schreef Kugler in <strong>1963</strong> het volgende:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>‘Op die dag [28 maart] vertrokken ongeveer 600 gevangen uit Wageningen en marcheerden over Renkum, Heelsum, Oosterbeek, Arnhem, Westervoort naar Zevenaar, met de bedoeling de volgende dag naar Duitsland te gaan. Bij de ingang van Zevenaar werd onze colonne door Engelse Spitfires aangevallen en beschoten. Er vielen helaas enige doden. Ik maakte van de verwarring gebruik en vluchtte in het veld.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>Nadat Kugler het veld in was gevlucht zou hij zijn ondergedoken ‘bij een boer, de heer Barends’ en vervolgens per fiets naar de IJssel zijn vertrokken. In Lathum wachtte hij enkele dagen in een steenbakkerij tot hij de rivier kon worden overgezet. In Barneveld viel hij bijna in handen van de Gestapo, maar op Goede Vrijdag zou hij weer zijn thuisgekomen in Hilversum, waar hij zich tot de bevrijding verborgen hield.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De chronologie van Kuglers ontsnapping zoals hij die zelf beschrijft kan niet helemaal kloppen. Goede Vrijdag viel in <strong>1945</strong><strong> </strong>op<strong> 30 maart</strong>. Alles zou dan in twee dagen hebben moeten plaatsvinden, terwijl hij schreef enkele dagen bij Barends en ook enkele dagen in de steenfabriek te zijn geweest. Ofwel hij ontsnapt eerder dan 28 maart, ofwel hij was pas na Goede Vrijdag thuis.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Een dagboekschrijfster uit Barneveld noteerde dat daar op<strong> 27 maart 1945</strong> mensen van de straat zijn geplukt om tankversperringen te graven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Mogelijk was dit het moment dat Kugler in Barneveld aan wat hij de Gestapo noemde wist te ontsnappen.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Uit gegevens van de Historische Vereniging in Zevenaar blijkt dat de dag van Kuglers ontsnapping mogelijk <strong>24 maart 1945</strong> was:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>‘24-03-1945 Tegen 12 uur wordt een Duitse auto vernietigd door een Geallieerde jager. Om half vier voert een Geallieerde jager een aanval uit op geschut aan de Arnhemseweg. Een colonne OT gravers die uit Oosterbeek terugkomt wordt getroffen door 2 bommen. W. Donk (44 jaar) en W. Nagtegaal (24 jaar) uit Utrecht en een Duitse soldaat komen hierbij om het leven.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<div> \r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m49up\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossier 97791: Aanvraagformulier A, Centraal Afwikkelbureau Duitse Schadeuitkeringen, ingevuld door Kugler en gestempeld 3 september 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gemeentearchief Barneveld, Documentatiecollectie Tweede Wereldoorlog, bestandsnummer 408, dagboeken Gonny Noorlander, notitie 27 maart 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>E-mail Historische Vereniging in Zevenaar, 1 november 2010.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>Due to the advance of Allied troops, the prisoners were sent on foot towards Germany at the end of March. During this march, Victor Kugler managed to escape. About his escape and journey home, Kugler wrote the following in <strong>1963</strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'On that day [28 March] about 600 prisoners left Wageningen and marched across Renkum, Heelsum, Oosterbeek, Arnhem, Westervoort to Zevenaar, with the intention of proceeding to Germany the next day. On the outskirts of Zevenaar, our column was attacked and fired on by English Spitfires. There were unfortunately some casualties. I took advantage of the confusion and fled into the field.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>After Kugler fled into the field, he reportedly went into hiding 'with a farmer, Mr Barends' and then left by bicycle heading towards the IJssel River. In Lathum, he waited several days in a brickworks until he could be ferried across the river. In Barneveld, he almost fell into the hands of the Gestapo, but on Good Friday he returned home to Hilversum, where he hid until the liberation.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The chronology of Kugler's escape as he describes it himself may not be entirely accurate. Good Friday fell on<strong> 30 March</strong> in<strong> 1945</strong>. That would mean that everything would have to have taken place in two days, while he wrote that he spent several days at Barends and also several days at the brickworks. Either he escaped earlier than 28 March, or he only got home after Good Friday.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>A diarist from Barneveld noted that on<strong> 27 March 1945</strong>, people were taken off the streets there to dig tank barriers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Possibly this was the moment Kugler managed to escape what he called the Gestapo in Barneveld.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Records from the Historical Society in Zevenaar indicate that the day of Kugler's escape may have been <strong>24 March 1945</strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'24-03-1945 Around noon, a German car was destroyed by an Allied fighter. At half past three an Allied fighter carried out an attack on artillery on Arnhemseweg. A column of OT diggers returning from Oosterbeek was hit by 2 bombs. W. Donk (aged 44) and W. Nagtegaal (aged 24) from Utrecht and a German soldier were killed.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<div> \r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m49up\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossier 97791: Aanvraagformulier A, Centraal Afwikkelbureau Duitse Schadeuitkeringen, ingevuld door Kugler en gestempeld 3 september 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gemeentearchief Barneveld, Documentatiecollectie Tweede Wereldoorlog, bestandsnummer 408, dagboeken Gonny Noorlander, notitie 27 maart 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mailwisseling met de Historische Vereniging in Zevenaar, 1 november 2010.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"date": "1945-03-24",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "In late March 1945, Victor Kugler was sent to Germany on foot with about 600 fellow prisoners. Near Zevenaar, the column came under fire from British aircraft. Kugler took advantage of the confusion and escaped. After a few days, he arrived home in Hilversum.",
"summary_nl": "Eind maart 1945 werd Victor Kugler met ongeveer 600 medegevangenen lopend naar Duitsland gestuurd. Bij Zevenaar werd de kolonne door Britse vliegtuigen beschoten. Kugler maakte van de verwarring gebruik en vluchtte. Na een paar dagen kwam hij thuis in Hilversum.",
"summary_en": "In late March 1945, Victor Kugler was sent to Germany on foot with about 600 fellow prisoners. Near Zevenaar, the column came under fire from British aircraft. Kugler took advantage of the confusion and escaped. After a few days, he arrived home in Hilversum.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124391,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/f565de08-feb8-4e12-802d-b3f22ff193f4/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "f565de08-feb8-4e12-802d-b3f22ff193f4",
"name": "Imprisonment",
"name_nl": "Gevangenschap",
"name_en": "Imprisonment",
"description": "",
"description_nl": "",
"description_en": "",
"summary": "Imprisonment is the detention of people after an arrest or before or after trial.",
"summary_nl": "Gevangenschap is het vasthouden van mensen na een arrestatie of, voor of na berechting.",
"summary_en": "Imprisonment is the detention of people after an arrest or before or after trial.",
"same_as": [
"https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/1928"
],
"parent": 396124386,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/51209a6b-cf00-4fe8-8533-828555d56401?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/1af7cf6f-ebd2-4ced-97cf-9ec650fbcf8e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/105008b4-ca79-48a9-b02c-d544e3ef67b4?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/bcfae2a9-9686-442a-a108-f29c7800cc69/",
"published": true,
"name": "Zevenaar - Arnhemseweg",
"name_nl": "Zevenaar - Arnhemseweg",
"name_en": "Zevenaar - Arnhemseweg",
"uuid": "bcfae2a9-9686-442a-a108-f29c7800cc69",
"content": "",
"content_nl": "",
"content_en": "",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (6.052437 51.940244)",
"summary": "The railway station and railway yard in Zevenaar were frequent targets of Allied air raids.",
"summary_nl": "Het station en spooremplacement in Zevenaar waren veelvuldig doelwit van geallieerde luchtaanvallen.",
"summary_en": "The railway station and railway yard in Zevenaar were frequent targets of Allied air raids.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Zevenaar",
"state": "",
"land": "Nederland",
"location_events": [
172
]
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/fbed9b07-9ffe-430a-b661-7e785859133a/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "fbed9b07-9ffe-430a-b661-7e785859133a",
"name": "Victor Kugler escapes during an air raid",
"name_nl": "Victor Kugler ontsnapt bij een luchtaanval",
"name_en": "Victor Kugler escapes during an air raid",
"content": "<p>Due to the advance of Allied troops, the prisoners were sent on foot towards Germany at the end of March. During this march, Victor Kugler managed to escape. About his escape and journey home, Kugler wrote the following in <strong>1963</strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'On that day [28 March] about 600 prisoners left Wageningen and marched across Renkum, Heelsum, Oosterbeek, Arnhem, Westervoort to Zevenaar, with the intention of proceeding to Germany the next day. On the outskirts of Zevenaar, our column was attacked and fired on by English Spitfires. There were unfortunately some casualties. I took advantage of the confusion and fled into the field.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>After Kugler fled into the field, he reportedly went into hiding 'with a farmer, Mr Barends' and then left by bicycle heading towards the IJssel River. In Lathum, he waited several days in a brickworks until he could be ferried across the river. In Barneveld, he almost fell into the hands of the Gestapo, but on Good Friday he returned home to Hilversum, where he hid until the liberation.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The chronology of Kugler's escape as he describes it himself may not be entirely accurate. Good Friday fell on<strong> 30 March</strong> in<strong> 1945</strong>. That would mean that everything would have to have taken place in two days, while he wrote that he spent several days at Barends and also several days at the brickworks. Either he escaped earlier than 28 March, or he only got home after Good Friday.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>A diarist from Barneveld noted that on<strong> 27 March 1945</strong>, people were taken off the streets there to dig tank barriers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Possibly this was the moment Kugler managed to escape what he called the Gestapo in Barneveld.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Records from the Historical Society in Zevenaar indicate that the day of Kugler's escape may have been <strong>24 March 1945</strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'24-03-1945 Around noon, a German car was destroyed by an Allied fighter. At half past three an Allied fighter carried out an attack on artillery on Arnhemseweg. A column of OT diggers returning from Oosterbeek was hit by 2 bombs. W. Donk (aged 44) and W. Nagtegaal (aged 24) from Utrecht and a German soldier were killed.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<div> \r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m49up\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossier 97791: Aanvraagformulier A, Centraal Afwikkelbureau Duitse Schadeuitkeringen, ingevuld door Kugler en gestempeld 3 september 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gemeentearchief Barneveld, Documentatiecollectie Tweede Wereldoorlog, bestandsnummer 408, dagboeken Gonny Noorlander, notitie 27 maart 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mailwisseling met de Historische Vereniging in Zevenaar, 1 november 2010.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>Door de opmars van de geallieerde troepen werden de gevangenen eind maart te voet richting Duitsland gestuurd. Tijdens deze tocht wist Victor Kugler te ontsnappen. Over zijn ontvluchting en thuisreis schreef Kugler in <strong>1963</strong> het volgende:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>‘Op die dag [28 maart] vertrokken ongeveer 600 gevangen uit Wageningen en marcheerden over Renkum, Heelsum, Oosterbeek, Arnhem, Westervoort naar Zevenaar, met de bedoeling de volgende dag naar Duitsland te gaan. Bij de ingang van Zevenaar werd onze colonne door Engelse Spitfires aangevallen en beschoten. Er vielen helaas enige doden. Ik maakte van de verwarring gebruik en vluchtte in het veld.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>Nadat Kugler het veld in was gevlucht zou hij zijn ondergedoken ‘bij een boer, de heer Barends’ en vervolgens per fiets naar de IJssel zijn vertrokken. In Lathum wachtte hij enkele dagen in een steenbakkerij tot hij de rivier kon worden overgezet. In Barneveld viel hij bijna in handen van de Gestapo, maar op Goede Vrijdag zou hij weer zijn thuisgekomen in Hilversum, waar hij zich tot de bevrijding verborgen hield.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De chronologie van Kuglers ontsnapping zoals hij die zelf beschrijft kan niet helemaal kloppen. Goede Vrijdag viel in <strong>1945</strong><strong> </strong>op<strong> 30 maart</strong>. Alles zou dan in twee dagen hebben moeten plaatsvinden, terwijl hij schreef enkele dagen bij Barends en ook enkele dagen in de steenfabriek te zijn geweest. Ofwel hij ontsnapt eerder dan 28 maart, ofwel hij was pas na Goede Vrijdag thuis.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Een dagboekschrijfster uit Barneveld noteerde dat daar op<strong> 27 maart 1945</strong> mensen van de straat zijn geplukt om tankversperringen te graven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Mogelijk was dit het moment dat Kugler in Barneveld aan wat hij de Gestapo noemde wist te ontsnappen.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Uit gegevens van de Historische Vereniging in Zevenaar blijkt dat de dag van Kuglers ontsnapping mogelijk <strong>24 maart 1945</strong> was:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>‘24-03-1945 Tegen 12 uur wordt een Duitse auto vernietigd door een Geallieerde jager. Om half vier voert een Geallieerde jager een aanval uit op geschut aan de Arnhemseweg. Een colonne OT gravers die uit Oosterbeek terugkomt wordt getroffen door 2 bommen. W. Donk (44 jaar) en W. Nagtegaal (24 jaar) uit Utrecht en een Duitse soldaat komen hierbij om het leven.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<div> \r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m49up\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossier 97791: Aanvraagformulier A, Centraal Afwikkelbureau Duitse Schadeuitkeringen, ingevuld door Kugler en gestempeld 3 september 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gemeentearchief Barneveld, Documentatiecollectie Tweede Wereldoorlog, bestandsnummer 408, dagboeken Gonny Noorlander, notitie 27 maart 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>E-mail Historische Vereniging in Zevenaar, 1 november 2010.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>Due to the advance of Allied troops, the prisoners were sent on foot towards Germany at the end of March. During this march, Victor Kugler managed to escape. About his escape and journey home, Kugler wrote the following in <strong>1963</strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'On that day [28 March] about 600 prisoners left Wageningen and marched across Renkum, Heelsum, Oosterbeek, Arnhem, Westervoort to Zevenaar, with the intention of proceeding to Germany the next day. On the outskirts of Zevenaar, our column was attacked and fired on by English Spitfires. There were unfortunately some casualties. I took advantage of the confusion and fled into the field.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>After Kugler fled into the field, he reportedly went into hiding 'with a farmer, Mr Barends' and then left by bicycle heading towards the IJssel River. In Lathum, he waited several days in a brickworks until he could be ferried across the river. In Barneveld, he almost fell into the hands of the Gestapo, but on Good Friday he returned home to Hilversum, where he hid until the liberation.<sup data-footnote-id=\"m49up\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The chronology of Kugler's escape as he describes it himself may not be entirely accurate. Good Friday fell on<strong> 30 March</strong> in<strong> 1945</strong>. That would mean that everything would have to have taken place in two days, while he wrote that he spent several days at Barends and also several days at the brickworks. Either he escaped earlier than 28 March, or he only got home after Good Friday.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>A diarist from Barneveld noted that on<strong> 27 March 1945</strong>, people were taken off the streets there to dig tank barriers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Possibly this was the moment Kugler managed to escape what he called the Gestapo in Barneveld.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Records from the Historical Society in Zevenaar indicate that the day of Kugler's escape may have been <strong>24 March 1945</strong>:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'24-03-1945 Around noon, a German car was destroyed by an Allied fighter. At half past three an Allied fighter carried out an attack on artillery on Arnhemseweg. A column of OT diggers returning from Oosterbeek was hit by 2 bombs. W. Donk (aged 44) and W. Nagtegaal (aged 24) from Utrecht and a German soldier were killed.’<sup data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<div> \r\n<div>\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"m49up\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis (NRK), Den Haag, dossier 97791: Aanvraagformulier A, Centraal Afwikkelbureau Duitse Schadeuitkeringen, ingevuld door Kugler en gestempeld 3 september 1963.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"u2bhd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gemeentearchief Barneveld, Documentatiecollectie Tweede Wereldoorlog, bestandsnummer 408, dagboeken Gonny Noorlander, notitie 27 maart 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"igx1b\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mailwisseling met de Historische Vereniging in Zevenaar, 1 november 2010.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>",
"date": "1945-03-24",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "In late March 1945, Victor Kugler was sent to Germany on foot with about 600 fellow prisoners. Near Zevenaar, the column came under fire from British aircraft. Kugler took advantage of the confusion and escaped. After a few days, he arrived home in Hilversum.",
"summary_nl": "Eind maart 1945 werd Victor Kugler met ongeveer 600 medegevangenen lopend naar Duitsland gestuurd. Bij Zevenaar werd de kolonne door Britse vliegtuigen beschoten. Kugler maakte van de verwarring gebruik en vluchtte. Na een paar dagen kwam hij thuis in Hilversum.",
"summary_en": "In late March 1945, Victor Kugler was sent to Germany on foot with about 600 fellow prisoners. Near Zevenaar, the column came under fire from British aircraft. Kugler took advantage of the confusion and escaped. After a few days, he arrived home in Hilversum.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124391,
396124668
],
"persons": [
262
],
"files": []
},
"score": 0.0
},
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 247,
"main_image": null,
"location": {
"id": 60,
"files": [],
"main_image": {
"id": 1158,
"uuid": "b0e16653-a717-4783-94ce-2b92e7f6b22f",
"name": "ANWU01624000001",
"title": "Gebouw Candida, rond 1933",
"alt": "Vervaardiger onbekend. Stadsarchief Amsterdam",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/ANWU01624000001.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek domein"
},
"latitude": "52.375236",
"longitude": "4.891791",
"events": [
{
"id": 247,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/b808c539-1fbe-46d4-8dbb-62ccc7c004b3/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/60372a46-0754-4cde-8460-8c2a436b879d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/654218a6-8b1b-4fb4-b4c3-a7e310768d81?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f1cf764c-cd3d-468e-9faa-07f9f3f2a6b1?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/94d0786c-04e7-4095-ba04-876b8544e1b2?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c885285f-6d92-48fc-817f-543f6f20f9bf?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "b808c539-1fbe-46d4-8dbb-62ccc7c004b3",
"name": "Otto Frank establishes Opekta in the Netherlands",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank vestigt Opekta in Nederland",
"name_en": "Otto Frank establishes Opekta in the Netherlands",
"content": "<p>He established his company in Amsterdam. Opekta is a company which was licensed to sell pectin. Opekta was also the name of the gelling agent to make homemade jam. To sell his product Otto arranged advertisements and organizes demonstrations at meetings for housewife associations. Victor Kugler and Miep Santrouschitz helped him build up his business. Victor was his righthand man. Miep gave information over the telephone and also sent information about using Opekta. Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl joined the company later. Others worked in the warehouse and sales.</p>",
"content_nl": "<p>Zijn bedrijf vestigde hij in Amsterdam. Opekta is een bedrijf dat onder licentie pectine verkoopt aan consumenten. Dit is een geleermiddel waarmee huisvrouwen zelf jam kunnen maken. Om zijn product te verkopen verzorgde hij reclamematerialen en organiseerde hij demonstraties op bijeenkomsten van huisvrouwenverenigingen. Victor Kugler en Miep Santrouschitz hielpen Otto bij de opbouw van zijn bedrijf. Victor werd zijn rechterhand. Miep gaf telefonisch en schriftelijk inlichtingen over het gebruik van Opekta. Later kwamen ook Johannes Kleiman en Bep Voskuijl in dienst. Verdere werkten er mensen in het magazijn en in de verkoop.</p>",
"content_en": "<p>He established his company in Amsterdam. Opekta is a company which was licensed to sell pectin. Opekta was also the name of the gelling agent to make homemade jam. To sell his product Otto arranged advertisements and organizes demonstrations at meetings for housewife associations. Victor Kugler and Miep Santrouschitz helped him build up his business. Victor was his righthand man. Miep gave information over the telephone and also sent information about using Opekta. Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl joined the company later. Others worked in the warehouse and sales.</p>",
"date": "1933-07-01",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "In July 1933 Otto Frank began selling Opekta in the Netherlands.",
"summary_nl": "In juli 1933 begon Otto Frank met de verkoop van Opekta in Nederland.",
"summary_en": "In July 1933 Otto Frank began selling Opekta in the Netherlands.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 257,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/4e042032-9591-423e-a1b3-730e2fdbcfdb/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/60f5b483-c8eb-49cd-af19-52bf828858f6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f1cf764c-cd3d-468e-9faa-07f9f3f2a6b1?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/b5b7150e-e9c9-4e09-85f4-130e3cdcce69?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/960fd1b1-4b84-4e4b-9eac-145c17dbf2b2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/a86dc611-ad64-45f0-b639-9ff6a135a8ae?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/133f31cd-8fcb-469a-a1c6-58f2b2b369f3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/94d0786c-04e7-4095-ba04-876b8544e1b2?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c885285f-6d92-48fc-817f-543f6f20f9bf?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "4e042032-9591-423e-a1b3-730e2fdbcfdb",
"name": "Miep Gies works at Opekta",
"name_nl": "Miep Gies werkzaam bij Opekta",
"name_en": "Miep Gies works at Opekta",
"content": "<p>According to the Register of Foreign Nationals, Miep worked at Opekta from <strong>16 October 1933</strong>, after more than ten months of unemployment. She earned NLG 15 per week.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hu0nu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> By her own account, she was put to work on jam preparation the first day and spent at least a month working with all kinds of recipes. When she had mastered this, she was put on the phone to help solve problems<em> </em>(Opekta information department)<em> </em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j4dy9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Besides the Opekta information department, Miep Gies did administrative work: her responsibilities included payroll and the bank giro cash book.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2abym\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Sometimes Miep Gies got the people in hiding to update debtors' lists and sales books.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5564e\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nMiep had her workplace in the front office, where Bep and Kleiman were also working.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j4dy9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After the arrest, she and Bep continued to work in the office until Kleiman's return, and according to her, Miep Gies was the only one able to continue the business activities in the meantime.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t9geb\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThere are photos and video material documenting Miep's presence at Opekta:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>The photo of Miep with Otto Frank and Henk van Beusekom, <strong>September 1936</strong>, in the office at Singel 400.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r4c3v\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The photo of Miep with Henk van Beusekom, Isa Cauvern and Branca Boom (sister-in-law of Miep Gies).<sup data-footnote-id=\"ryqv2\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The photo of Miep with Isa Cauvern, Henk van Beusekom, Hetty Levie and Kugler on the pavement of Singel 400.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ue1s6\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Miep figured in the Opekta advertising film, which showed jam preparation using Opekta liquid.<sup data-footnote-id=\"od3tz\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The <strong>1941 </strong>photo of Miep with Kugler, Bep, Pine and Esther in the front office of Prinsengracht 263.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kbugw\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The <strong>May 1941 </strong>photo of Miep in the front office. She posed with Van Pels, Esther and Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ntf5k\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Also from <strong>May 1941 </strong>is the photo of Miep with Bep and Pine at the waterfront.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5kr4k\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>On the occasion of Miep's marriage to Jan Gies on <strong>16 July 1941</strong>, a party was held at the Opekta office. Some photos were taken during this, both inside and outside in front of the door.<sup data-footnote-id=\"aw45a\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The <strong>1945 </strong>photo of Miep with other helpers and Otto Frank in the front office.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f2b3x\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep herself resigned from Opekta in the summer of <strong>1947</strong>. She felt that running a household with three men (Jan, Otto Frank and Ab Cauvern) was already a full-time job: "I was no longer the young girl searching for freedom and independence through her work."<sup data-footnote-id=\"b4edr\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hu0nu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz: Transcriptie Vreemdelingenkaart H. Santrouschitz, Notitie 3 augustus 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j4dy9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Miep Gies, Interview 1992, deel 1. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2abym\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Verklaring E. van Wijk-Voskuijl, voor RIOD, 27 februari 1981.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5564e\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 30 September 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t9geb\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies & Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 199-203.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r4c3v\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Opekta_III_002.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ryqv2\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_003. Branca komt in 1935 bij Opekta en trouwt in augustus 1936. Na haar huwelijk gaat ze weg. AFS, Getuigenarchief, Boom.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ue1s6\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_007. Opekta betrok Singel 400 eind 1934; Henk van Beusekom werkte er tot 7 januari 1938. In die periode moet de foto zijn gemaakt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"od3tz\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_IV_001. De film is gedateerd 1938.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kbugw\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_008. De datering staat in Beps handschrift achterop.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ntf5k\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_009. In Beps handschrift staat achterop 1940. Het bijschrift in de Museale Collectie zegt 1941.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5kr4k\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Digitale fotocollectie. Als deze en de vorige allebei uit mei 1941 zijn, dan in ieder geval verschillende dagen: Miep draagt andere kleren.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aw45a\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Digitale fotocollectie.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f2b3x\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_011.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b4edr\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gies & Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank</em>, p. 235.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Volgens het register van de Vreemdelingendienst werkte Miep Gies, bij Opekta vanaf <strong>16 oktober 1933</strong>, na ruim tien maanden werkloosheid. Ze verdiende fl. 15, - per week.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hu0nu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Naar eigen zeggen, werd ze de eerste dag aan de jambereiding gezet en was ze zeker een maand met allerlei recepten in de weer. Toen ze dit onder de knie had, werd ze aan de telefoon gezet om problemen te helpen oplossen (<em>Opekta inlichtingendienst </em>).<sup data-footnote-id=\"j4dy9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep had haar werkplek in het voorkantoor, waar ook Bep en Kleiman zaten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j4dy9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Behalve de Opekta Inlichtingendienst deed Miep administratief werk: de loonadministratie en het kasbankgiroboek vielen onder andere onder haar verantwoordelijkheid.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2abym\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Soms schakelde Miep Gies de onderduikers in om debiteurenlijsten en verkoopboeken door hen te laten bijwerken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5564e\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Na de arrestatie bleef ze samen met Bep op kantoor werken tot Kleimans terugkeer. Naar eigen zeggen was Miep Gies de enige die de bedrijfsactiviteiten in de tussentijd kon voortzetten.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t9geb\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> <br />\r\n<br />\r\nEr is divers beeldmateriaal dat Mieps aanwezigheid bij Opekta documenteert:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>De foto van Miep met Otto Frank en Henk van Beusekom, <strong>september 1936</strong>, in het kantoor op Singel 400.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r4c3v\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>De foto van Miep met Henk van Beusekom, Isa Cauvern en Branca Boom (schoonzus van Miep Gies).<sup data-footnote-id=\"ryqv2\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>De foto van Miep met Isa Cauvern, Henk van Beusekom, Hetty Levie en Kugler op de stoep van Singel 400.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ue1s6\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Miep figureerde in de Opekta reclamefilm, waarin de jambereiding met Opekta vloeibaar werd getoond.<sup data-footnote-id=\"od3tz\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>De foto uit <strong>1941 </strong>van Miep met Kugler, Bep, Pine en Esther in het voorkantoor van Prinsengracht 263.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kbugw\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>De foto uit <strong>mei 1941 </strong>van Miep in het voorkantoor. Ze poseerde met Van Pels, Esther en Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ntf5k\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Eveneens gedateerd <strong>mei 1941 </strong>is de foto van Miep met Bep en Pine aan de waterkant.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5kr4k\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Ter gelegenheid van Mieps huwelijk met Jan Gies op <strong>16 juli 1941 </strong>werd in het Opekta kantoor een feestje gevierd. Daarbij werden enkele foto’s gemaakt, zowel binnen als buiten voor de deur.<sup data-footnote-id=\"aw45a\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>De foto uit <strong>1945 </strong>van Miep met andere helpers en Otto Frank in het voorkantoor.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f2b3x\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep nam in de zomer van <strong>1947 </strong>zelf ontslag bij Opekta. Ze vond dat ze aan haar huishouden met drie mannen (Jan, Otto Frank en Ab Cauvern) een dagtaak had: '<em>Ik was niet langer het jonge meisje dat via haar werk vrijheid en onafhankelijkheid zocht.</em>'<sup data-footnote-id=\"b4edr\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hu0nu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz: Transcriptie Vreemdelingenkaart H. Santrouschitz, Notitie 3 augustus 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j4dy9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Miep Gies, Interview 1992, deel 1. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2abym\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Verklaring E. van Wijk-Voskuijl, voor RIOD, 27 februari 1981.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5564e\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 30 september 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t9geb\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies & Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 199-203.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r4c3v\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Opekta_III_002.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ryqv2\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_003. Branca komt in 1935 bij Opekta en trouwt in augustus 1936. Na haar huwelijk gaat ze weg. AFS, Getuigenarchief, Boom.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ue1s6\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_007. Opekta betrok Singel 400 eind 1934; Henk van Beusekom werkte er tot 7 januari 1938. In die periode moet de foto zijn gemaakt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"od3tz\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_IV_001. De film is gedateerd 1938.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kbugw\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_008. De datering staat in Beps handschrift achterop.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ntf5k\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_009. In Beps handschrift staat achterop 1940. Het bijschrift in de Museale Collectie zegt 1941.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5kr4k\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Digitale fotoollectie, Als deze en de vorige allebei uit mei 1941 zijn, dan in ieder geval verschillende dagen: Miep draagt andere kleren.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aw45a\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Digitale fotocollectie.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f2b3x\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_011.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b4edr\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gies & Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank</em>, p. 235.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>According to the Register of Foreign Nationals, Miep worked at Opekta from <strong>16 October 1933</strong>, after more than ten months of unemployment. She earned NLG 15 per week.<sup data-footnote-id=\"hu0nu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> By her own account, she was put to work on jam preparation the first day and spent at least a month working with all kinds of recipes. When she had mastered this, she was put on the phone to help solve problems<em> </em>(Opekta information department)<em> </em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j4dy9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Besides the Opekta information department, Miep Gies did administrative work: her responsibilities included payroll and the bank giro cash book.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2abym\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Sometimes Miep Gies got the people in hiding to update debtors' lists and sales books.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5564e\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nMiep had her workplace in the front office, where Bep and Kleiman were also working.<sup data-footnote-id=\"j4dy9\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>After the arrest, she and Bep continued to work in the office until Kleiman's return, and according to her, Miep Gies was the only one able to continue the business activities in the meantime.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t9geb\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nThere are photos and video material documenting Miep's presence at Opekta:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>The photo of Miep with Otto Frank and Henk van Beusekom, <strong>September 1936</strong>, in the office at Singel 400.<sup data-footnote-id=\"r4c3v\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The photo of Miep with Henk van Beusekom, Isa Cauvern and Branca Boom (sister-in-law of Miep Gies).<sup data-footnote-id=\"ryqv2\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The photo of Miep with Isa Cauvern, Henk van Beusekom, Hetty Levie and Kugler on the pavement of Singel 400.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ue1s6\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Miep figured in the Opekta advertising film, which showed jam preparation using Opekta liquid.<sup data-footnote-id=\"od3tz\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The <strong>1941 </strong>photo of Miep with Kugler, Bep, Pine and Esther in the front office of Prinsengracht 263.<sup data-footnote-id=\"kbugw\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"footnote-marker-10-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[10]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The <strong>May 1941 </strong>photo of Miep in the front office. She posed with Van Pels, Esther and Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ntf5k\"><a href=\"#footnote-11\" id=\"footnote-marker-11-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[11]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>Also from <strong>May 1941 </strong>is the photo of Miep with Bep and Pine at the waterfront.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5kr4k\"><a href=\"#footnote-12\" id=\"footnote-marker-12-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[12]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>On the occasion of Miep's marriage to Jan Gies on <strong>16 July 1941</strong>, a party was held at the Opekta office. Some photos were taken during this, both inside and outside in front of the door.<sup data-footnote-id=\"aw45a\"><a href=\"#footnote-13\" id=\"footnote-marker-13-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[13]</a></sup></li>\r\n\t<li>The <strong>1945 </strong>photo of Miep with other helpers and Otto Frank in the front office.<sup data-footnote-id=\"f2b3x\"><a href=\"#footnote-14\" id=\"footnote-marker-14-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[14]</a></sup></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep herself resigned from Opekta in the summer of <strong>1947</strong>. She felt that running a household with three men (Jan, Otto Frank and Ab Cauvern) was already a full-time job: "I was no longer the young girl searching for freedom and independence through her work."<sup data-footnote-id=\"b4edr\"><a href=\"#footnote-15\" id=\"footnote-marker-15-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[15]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hu0nu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz: Transcriptie Vreemdelingenkaart H. Santrouschitz, Notitie 3 augustus 1935.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"j4dy9\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Miep Gies, Interview 1992, deel 1. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2abym\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Verklaring E. van Wijk-Voskuijl, voor RIOD, 27 februari 1981.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5564e\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 30 September 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t9geb\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Miep Gies & Alison Leslie Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank. Het verhaal van Miep Gies, de steun en toeverlaat van de familie Frank in het Achterhuis</em>, Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1987, p. 199-203.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r4c3v\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), reg. code A_Opekta_III_002.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ryqv2\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_003. Branca komt in 1935 bij Opekta en trouwt in augustus 1936. Na haar huwelijk gaat ze weg. AFS, Getuigenarchief, Boom.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ue1s6\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_007. Opekta betrok Singel 400 eind 1934; Henk van Beusekom werkte er tot 7 januari 1938. In die periode moet de foto zijn gemaakt.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"od3tz\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_IV_001. De film is gedateerd 1938.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"kbugw\" id=\"footnote-10\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-10-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_008. De datering staat in Beps handschrift achterop.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ntf5k\" id=\"footnote-11\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-11-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_009. In Beps handschrift staat achterop 1940. Het bijschrift in de Museale Collectie zegt 1941.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5kr4k\" id=\"footnote-12\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-12-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Digitale fotocollectie. Als deze en de vorige allebei uit mei 1941 zijn, dan in ieder geval verschillende dagen: Miep draagt andere kleren.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"aw45a\" id=\"footnote-13\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-13-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Digitale fotocollectie.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"f2b3x\" id=\"footnote-14\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-14-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code A_Opekta_III_011.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b4edr\" id=\"footnote-15\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-15-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Gies & Gold, <em>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank</em>, p. 235.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1933-10-16",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "From 16 October 1933, Miep Gies worked at Opekta.",
"summary_nl": "Vanaf 16 oktober 1933 werkte Miep Gies bij Opekta.",
"summary_en": "From 16 October 1933, Miep Gies worked at Opekta.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124419,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/f10c5572-ef2e-4ba0-995d-57828a30f7bd/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "f10c5572-ef2e-4ba0-995d-57828a30f7bd",
"name": "Businesses",
"name_nl": "Bedrijven",
"name_en": "Businesses",
"description": "<p>The objective of businesses is to sell products and/or services to customers, thereby generating revenue.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Bedrijven hebben tot doel producten en/of diensten te verkopen aan klanten, waardoor omzet kan worden gedraaid.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>The objective of businesses is to sell products and/or services to customers, thereby generating revenue.</p>",
"summary": "Businesses aim to sell products and/or services to customers, thereby generating revenue.",
"summary_nl": "Bedrijven hebben tot doel producten en/of diensten te verkopen aan klanten, waardoor omzet kan worden gedraaid.",
"summary_en": "Businesses aim to sell products and/or services to customers, thereby generating revenue.",
"same_as": [
"https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/2210"
],
"parent": null,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04bc398b-9132-421d-be07-26d89aecf727?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e81eeb71-37e6-4299-9a32-d4d419af2117?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/84898f4e-5c32-47d1-bff4-d377c343c5b2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5e6e4c0b-e255-4b81-9abc-a8b22fd9d87c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/17e62508-f7db-41ee-bf60-e7f87d4dd63c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2aaa7b1a-46b7-49f3-9908-dd3a35052bd6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fca17b8f-5066-4200-a73e-76bccc6ef720?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/1a319571-a93e-4566-9396-a4d6e61833ed?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/41740528-a1d2-4a88-8b7c-c78e01a8ee6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aedb3425-3b2c-4479-9d12-9ff63918c0b7?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/ea19e0cf-5fd7-4bb6-9dd9-63c328018639?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4caabcc8-204b-438d-915c-1e6ea54630bb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/83d54925-63d3-43a3-9f96-a9535224eb3d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6ef7b88e-bdae-4edb-8265-23201452f19b?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0f90d12e-14ef-4acb-b44f-c3692319565a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0f5b8243-d6ba-4498-b411-126dfe806d85?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0cfff667-b7b7-42e2-b01b-848d60758275?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/18a78a8e-12a1-4e8c-b38f-20ab70ff1da5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f2e450aa-840f-4dd8-84cf-548ce515e6d0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/efee09b0-5605-4f5b-894c-91a96938e30d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ce70ffc-474f-4743-a9a8-dd4ed4e59c77?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/56d301cf-e04e-47fd-884b-6685a83f00b9?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fa46b11f-7c2b-4fbc-ac9b-82fb58e805a6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aeeb3d86-ddec-4d5d-a51a-5a0749bc3972?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/22e16ce9-e2a5-476f-b517-7e48026e719e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f9bad9c3-50bb-41b5-b528-74c36e40d028?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6b0dbaa0-4815-4f3e-ab1c-e0ee6196188e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c590cc2d-a203-4b6b-b2bb-6db6e47a523c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c893854-c6f4-4ec1-8bc7-3f53d91174cc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/45c5caab-86df-4b28-91ba-f2d9fd02d20e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/ce8468a7-c299-43c3-a730-4b3009a56059?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a4257fc0-726f-49b3-9912-80a4aacbacbb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a7bc55a0-7741-4259-a387-42959e20d899?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/caa75771-165a-46ed-a848-c3a9df9eb52c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/ceacea5d-5d1a-4618-9cdc-de7c26765040?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f0eef6aa-3307-4bab-899c-0d69504e3eb0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6e696049-a72e-459b-beba-e66fc4cbf66f?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/c885285f-6d92-48fc-817f-543f6f20f9bf/",
"published": true,
"name": "Opekta | Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal",
"name_nl": "Opekta | Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal",
"name_en": "Opekta | Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal",
"uuid": "c885285f-6d92-48fc-817f-543f6f20f9bf",
"content": "",
"content_nl": "",
"content_en": "",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.891791 52.375236)",
"summary": "First office of \"Nederlandsche Opekta Maatschappij N.V.\" and \"Centrale Maatschappij voor Handel en Industrie\" in Candida building, Amsterdam.",
"summary_nl": "Eerste kantoor van \"Nederlandsche Opekta Maatschappij N.V.\" en \"Centrale Maatschappij voor Handel en Industrie\" in gebouw Candida, Amsterdam.",
"summary_en": "First office of \"Nederlandsche Opekta Maatschappij N.V.\" and \"Centrale Maatschappij voor Handel en Industrie\" in Candida building, Amsterdam.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 120-126",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "Nederland",
"location_events": [
247,
257
]
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/b808c539-1fbe-46d4-8dbb-62ccc7c004b3/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "b808c539-1fbe-46d4-8dbb-62ccc7c004b3",
"name": "Otto Frank establishes Opekta in the Netherlands",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank vestigt Opekta in Nederland",
"name_en": "Otto Frank establishes Opekta in the Netherlands",
"content": "<p>He established his company in Amsterdam. Opekta is a company which was licensed to sell pectin. Opekta was also the name of the gelling agent to make homemade jam. To sell his product Otto arranged advertisements and organizes demonstrations at meetings for housewife associations. Victor Kugler and Miep Santrouschitz helped him build up his business. Victor was his righthand man. Miep gave information over the telephone and also sent information about using Opekta. Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl joined the company later. Others worked in the warehouse and sales.</p>",
"content_nl": "<p>Zijn bedrijf vestigde hij in Amsterdam. Opekta is een bedrijf dat onder licentie pectine verkoopt aan consumenten. Dit is een geleermiddel waarmee huisvrouwen zelf jam kunnen maken. Om zijn product te verkopen verzorgde hij reclamematerialen en organiseerde hij demonstraties op bijeenkomsten van huisvrouwenverenigingen. Victor Kugler en Miep Santrouschitz hielpen Otto bij de opbouw van zijn bedrijf. Victor werd zijn rechterhand. Miep gaf telefonisch en schriftelijk inlichtingen over het gebruik van Opekta. Later kwamen ook Johannes Kleiman en Bep Voskuijl in dienst. Verdere werkten er mensen in het magazijn en in de verkoop.</p>",
"content_en": "<p>He established his company in Amsterdam. Opekta is a company which was licensed to sell pectin. Opekta was also the name of the gelling agent to make homemade jam. To sell his product Otto arranged advertisements and organizes demonstrations at meetings for housewife associations. Victor Kugler and Miep Santrouschitz helped him build up his business. Victor was his righthand man. Miep gave information over the telephone and also sent information about using Opekta. Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl joined the company later. Others worked in the warehouse and sales.</p>",
"date": "1933-07-01",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "In July 1933 Otto Frank began selling Opekta in the Netherlands.",
"summary_nl": "In juli 1933 begon Otto Frank met de verkoop van Opekta in Nederland.",
"summary_en": "In July 1933 Otto Frank began selling Opekta in the Netherlands.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124430,
396124681,
396124420
],
"persons": [
52,
262
],
"files": []
},
"score": 0.0
},
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 292,
"main_image": null,
"location": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/a1d3a572-91df-487d-8562-c41d283f620e/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "a1d3a572-91df-487d-8562-c41d283f620e",
"name": "Hermann van Pels classified as a deserter",
"name_nl": "Hermann van Pels aangemerkt als deserteur",
"name_en": "Hermann van Pels classified as a deserter",
"content": "<p>In <strong>May 1918</strong> he had been assigned to the 18th Infantry Regiment stationed in Naarden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3noub\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After having twice requested and received deferment of his military service duties, but not reporting on the new deadline of <strong>1 October 1920</strong>, the army leadership branded him as a deserter on <strong>29 October 1920</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"55z3l\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3noub\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Archief van de secretarie, Afdeling Militaire Zaken en Rechtsvoorgangers, inv. nr. 4422: Lotingsregister 1918, volgnr. 4695.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"55z3l\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Ministerie van Oorlog, stamboeken van onderofficieren en minderen van de Landmacht, 1813-1924, toegang 2.13.09, inv. nr. 2394: stamboek 18RI, 1918-1919, volgnr. 9539.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Hij was in <strong>mei 1918</strong> ingedeeld bij het in Naarden gelegerde 18e Regiment Infanterie.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3noub\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Nadat hij twee keer uitstel van zijn opkomstplicht had gevraagd en gekregen, maar niet verscheen op de nieuwe opkomstdatum van <strong>1 oktober 1920</strong>, gaf de legerleiding hem op <strong>29 oktober 1920</strong> de status van deserteur.<sup data-footnote-id=\"55z3l\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3noub\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Archief van de secretarie, Afdeling Militaire Zaken en Rechtsvoorgangers, inv. nr. 4422: Lotingsregister 1918, volgnr. 4695.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"55z3l\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Ministerie van Oorlog, stamboeken van onderofficieren en minderen van de Landmacht, 1813-1924, toegang 2.13.09, inv. nr. 2394: stamboek 18RI, 1918-1919, volgnr. 9539.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>In <strong>May 1918</strong> he had been assigned to the 18th Infantry Regiment stationed in Naarden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3noub\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After having twice requested and received deferment of his military service duties, but not reporting on the new deadline of <strong>1 October 1920</strong>, the army leadership branded him as a deserter on <strong>29 October 1920</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"55z3l\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3noub\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Archief van de secretarie, Afdeling Militaire Zaken en Rechtsvoorgangers, inv. nr. 4422: Lotingsregister 1918, volgnr. 4695.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"55z3l\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Ministerie van Oorlog, stamboeken van onderofficieren en minderen van de Landmacht, 1813-1924, toegang 2.13.09, inv. nr. 2394: stamboek 18RI, 1918-1919, volgnr. 9539.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1920-10-29",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Being a Dutch citizen, Hermann van Pels was subject to military service.",
"summary_nl": "Hermann van Pels was als Nederlands staatsburger dienstplichtig.",
"summary_en": "Being a Dutch citizen, Hermann van Pels was subject to military service.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124526
],
"persons": [
250
],
"files": []
},
"score": 0.0
},
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 229,
"main_image": null,
"location": {
"id": 23,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "50.11827",
"longitude": "8.65439",
"events": [
{
"id": 229,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/a168d146-8356-4625-8799-0daa3fd3c561/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/3f3c92b5-95f0-4dc9-9c95-86f1b29faee9?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/e85cd0a9-9b82-4e36-a757-4ce8aa576c1a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/062c4fb2-0f4b-4534-a271-9b749d1a0618?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/84d67272-953d-4e09-8014-20cd8a55bd15?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "a168d146-8356-4625-8799-0daa3fd3c561",
"name": "Otto Frank spends his childhood in Frankfurt",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank woont in zijn jeugd in Frankfurt",
"name_en": "Otto Frank spends his childhood in Frankfurt",
"content": "<p>Otto Frank was born on Sunday <strong>12 May 1889</strong> in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Michael Frank and Alice Betty Frank-Stern. At the time of Otto's birth, the Frank family lived at Gärtnerweg 58, where Michael Frank had been registered since <strong>15 December 1887</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The house had a telephone, number 189. Michael Frank was referred to in the <strong>1890 </strong>address book as 'Kfm (Kaufman)'; in the <strong>1896 </strong>telephone book as 'Wechselmkh' (exchange broker).<sup data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> This house no longer exists.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1897</strong> Otto Frank's parents Michael Frank and Betty Frank-Stern with their four children Robert, Otto, Herbert and Helene Frank moved to Gärtnerweg 40.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Michael Frank was referred to as 'Wechselmkh' (exchange broker) in the <strong>1897 </strong>address book. The telephone connection was number 189.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> This house, too, no longer exists.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1902</strong> Otto Frank's parents moved with their four children to Jordanstrasse 4.<sup data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>1917</strong>, this part of the street was first renamed Mertonstraße and then Dantestrasse in <strong>1933</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> The phone number of the Frank family was: <strong>Taunus 689</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Interrupted by periods in Heidelberg, Düsseldorf, New York, Plettenberg and by his military service during World War I, Otto Frank was registered at this address until he moved to Marbachweg 307 on <strong>12 March 1927</strong>. Edith Holländer was registered at the address Mertonstrasse as of<strong> 8 July 1925</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Correspondence shows that Cornelia Kahn, Otto's maternal grandmother, also lived here.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> After the death of Michael Frank on <strong>17 September 1909</strong>, his family continued to live at this address. According to the address books and the family card Robert Frank lived at this address in the early twenties, and Herbert Frank lived there until <strong>1930</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Helene Frank and Erich Elias lived with their sons Stephan and Bernd (Buddy) Elias at this address until their emigration to Basel, Switzerland, around <strong>1929</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Institut für Stadtgeschichte (IfS, voorheen: Stadtarchiv), Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank. Daarvoor woonde het gezin sinds 26 januari 1886 in de Leerbachstrasse 58.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1890 en 1896. De telefoonaansluiting in de Leerbachstrasse had eveneens nummer 189.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"llmun\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1897.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Grundbuch 24/8 en 20/9/1901. Aankoop door Michael Frank van perceel Jordanstrasse 4, aangehaald in: Jürgen Steen (Bearb.), <em>'Früher wohnten wir in Frankfurt'. Frankfurt am Main und Anne Frank, </em>Frankfurt am Main: Historisches Museum, 1985. Verhuizing vond plaats omstreeks 1902. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_060. Zie ook de foto van de Jordanstrasse 4 in: AFS, AFC, reg. code A_familieledenFrank_III_030.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De straat was vernoemd naar de Joodse industrieel, weldoener en oprichter van de universiteit Wilhelm Merton (1848-1916). In de periode 1933-1938 was er een grootscheepse hernoeming van straten en pleinen genoemd naar Joodse personen: Mertonstrasse werd hernoemd in deels Universitätsstrasse en deels Dantestrasse. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef de naam Dantestrasse gehandhaafd, de Universitätsstrasse werd weer Mertonstrasse. IfS, Stadvermessungsamt 428: Tabelle Aloys Molter. De precieze data van deze veranderingen zijn vooralsnog niet bekend. In het telefoonboek van 1920 stond nog Jordanstrasse: Januar 1920. Verzeichnis der Teilnehmer an den Fernsprechnetzen im Ober-Postdirektionsbezirk Frankfurt (Main).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"31321\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Adressbucher Frankfurt am Main.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_072: Diverse ansichtkaarten en andere stukken.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Elias, Buddy: Interview met Buddy Elias, 23 september 1992, afgenomen door Dienke Hondius en Dineke Stam.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Otto Frank werd geboren op zondag <strong>12 mei 1889</strong> in Frankfurt am Main, als zoon van Michael Frank en Alice Betty Frank-Stern. Ten tijde van Otto's geboorte woonde de familie Frank op het adres Gärtnerweg 58, waar Michael Frank sinds <strong>15 december 1887</strong> ingeschreven stond.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het huis had een telefoonaansluiting met nummer 189. Michael Frank werd in het adresboek van <strong>1890</strong> aangeduid als <em>Kfm</em> (<em>Kaufman</em>); in het telefoonboek van <strong>1896</strong> als <em>Wechselmkh</em> (wisselmakelaar).<sup data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Inmiddels bestaat dit huis niet meer.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Omstreeks <strong>1897</strong> verhuisden Otto Franks ouders Michael Frank en Betty Frank-Stern met hun vier kinderen Robert, Otto, Herbert en Helene Frank naar de Gärtnerweg 40.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Michael Frank werd in het adresboek van <strong>1897</strong> nog aangeduid als <em>Wechselmkh</em> (wisselmakelaar). De telefoonaansluiting verhuisde mee.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Ook dit huis bestaat inmiddels niet meer.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Omstreeks <strong>1902 </strong>verhuisden Otto Franks ouders met hun vier kinderen naar de Jordanstraße 4.<sup data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>1917 </strong>werd dit deel van de straat eerst hernoemd tot Mertonstraße en daarna in <strong>1933 </strong>tot Dantestraße.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Het telefoonnummer van de familie Frank was hier: Taunus 689.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Onderbroken door periodes in Heidelberg, Düsseldorf, New York, Plettenberg en door zijn krijgsdienst tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog, bleef Otto Frank ingeschreven op dit adres tot zijn overschrijving naar de Marbachweg 307 per <strong>12 maart 1927</strong>. Ook Edith Holländer stond vanaf <strong>8 juli 1925 </strong>op het adres Mertonstrasse ingeschreven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Verder woonde ook Cornelia Kahn, Otto's grootmoeder van moederszijde hier.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Na het overlijden van Michael Frank op <strong>17 september 1909</strong> bleef zijn gezin op dit adres. Volgens de adresboeken en de gezinskaart woonde Robert Frank <strong>begin jaren 20</strong> op dit adres, Herbert Frank woonde er <strong>tot 1930</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Helene Frank en Erich Elias woonden met hun zoons Stephan en Bernd (Buddy) Elias op dit adres tot hun emigratie naar Bazel, Zwitserland, omstreeks<strong> 1929</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Institut für Stadtgeschichte (IfS, voorheen: Stadtarchiv), Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank. Daarvoor woonde het gezin sinds 26 januari 1886 in de Leerbachstrasse 58.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1890 en 1896. De telefoonaansluiting in de Leerbachstrasse had eveneens nummer 189.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"llmun\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1897.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Grundbuch 24/8 en 20/9/1901. Aankoop door Michael Frank van perceel Jordanstrasse 4, aangehaald in: Jürgen Steen (Bearb.), <em>'Früher wohnten wir in Frankfurt'. Frankfurt am Main und Anne Frank, </em>Frankfurt am Main: Historisches Museum, 1985. Verhuizing vond plaats omstreeks 1902. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_060. Zie ook de foto van de Jordanstrasse 4 in: AFS, AFC, reg. code A_familieledenFrank_III_030.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De straat was vernoemd naar de Joodse industrieel, weldoener en oprichter van de universiteit Wilhelm Merton (1848-1916). In de periode 1933-1938 was er een grootscheepse hernoeming van straten en pleinen genoemd naar Joodse personen: Mertonstrasse werd hernoemd in deels Universitätsstrasse en deels Dantestrasse. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef de naam Dantestrasse gehandhaafd, de Universitätsstrasse werd weer Mertonstrasse. IfS, Stadvermessungsamt 428: Tabelle Aloys Molter. De precieze data van deze veranderingen zijn vooralsnog niet bekend. In het telefoonboek van 1920 stond nog Jordanstrasse: Januar 1920. Verzeichnis der Teilnehmer an den Fernsprechnetzen im Ober-Postdirektionsbezirk Frankfurt (Main).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"31321\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Adresboeken Frankfurt am Main, online te raadplegen: https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/periodika/nav/classification/8688176.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_072: Diverse ansichtkaarten en andere stukken.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Elias, Buddy: Interview met Buddy Elias, 23 september 1992, afgenomen door Dienke Hondius en Dineke Stam.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Otto Frank was born on Sunday <strong>12 May 1889</strong> in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Michael Frank and Alice Betty Frank-Stern. At the time of Otto's birth, the Frank family lived at Gärtnerweg 58, where Michael Frank had been registered since <strong>15 December 1887</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The house had a telephone, number 189. Michael Frank was referred to in the <strong>1890 </strong>address book as 'Kfm (Kaufman)'; in the <strong>1896 </strong>telephone book as 'Wechselmkh' (exchange broker).<sup data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> This house no longer exists.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1897</strong> Otto Frank's parents Michael Frank and Betty Frank-Stern with their four children Robert, Otto, Herbert and Helene Frank moved to Gärtnerweg 40.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Michael Frank was referred to as 'Wechselmkh' (exchange broker) in the <strong>1897 </strong>address book. The telephone connection was number 189.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> This house, too, no longer exists.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1902</strong> Otto Frank's parents moved with their four children to Jordanstrasse 4.<sup data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>1917</strong>, this part of the street was first renamed Mertonstraße and then Dantestrasse in <strong>1933</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> The phone number of the Frank family was: <strong>Taunus 689</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Interrupted by periods in Heidelberg, Düsseldorf, New York, Plettenberg and by his military service during World War I, Otto Frank was registered at this address until he moved to Marbachweg 307 on <strong>12 March 1927</strong>. Edith Holländer was registered at the address Mertonstrasse as of<strong> 8 July 1925</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Correspondence shows that Cornelia Kahn, Otto's maternal grandmother, also lived here.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> After the death of Michael Frank on <strong>17 September 1909</strong>, his family continued to live at this address. According to the address books and the family card Robert Frank lived at this address in the early twenties, and Herbert Frank lived there until <strong>1930</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Helene Frank and Erich Elias lived with their sons Stephan and Bernd (Buddy) Elias at this address until their emigration to Basel, Switzerland, around <strong>1929</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Institut für Stadtgeschichte (IfS, voorheen: Stadtarchiv), Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank. Daarvoor woonde het gezin sinds 26 januari 1886 in de Leerbachstrasse 58.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1890 en 1896. De telefoonaansluiting in de Leerbachstrasse had eveneens nummer 189.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"llmun\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1897.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Grundbuch 24/8 en 20/9/1901. Aankoop door Michael Frank van perceel Jordanstrasse 4, aangehaald in: Jürgen Steen (Bearb.), <em>'Früher wohnten wir in Frankfurt'. Frankfurt am Main und Anne Frank, </em>Frankfurt am Main: Historisches Museum, 1985. Verhuizing vond plaats omstreeks 1902. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_060. Zie ook de foto van de Jordanstrasse 4 in: AFS, AFC, reg. code A_familieledenFrank_III_030.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De straat was vernoemd naar de Joodse industrieel, weldoener en oprichter van de universiteit Wilhelm Merton (1848-1916). In de periode 1933-1938 was er een grootscheepse hernoeming van straten en pleinen genoemd naar Joodse personen: Mertonstrasse werd hernoemd in deels Universitätsstrasse en deels Dantestrasse. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef de naam Dantestrasse gehandhaafd, de Universitätsstrasse werd weer Mertonstrasse. IfS, Stadvermessungsamt 428: Tabelle Aloys Molter. De precieze data van deze veranderingen zijn vooralsnog niet bekend. In het telefoonboek van 1920 stond nog Jordanstrasse: Januar 1920. Verzeichnis der Teilnehmer an den Fernsprechnetzen im Ober-Postdirektionsbezirk Frankfurt (Main).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"31321\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Adressbucher Frankfurt am Main.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_072: Diverse ansichtkaarten en andere stukken.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Elias, Buddy: Interview met Buddy Elias, 23 september 1992, afgenomen door Dienke Hondius en Dineke Stam.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1889-05-12",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Otto Frank was born and raised in Frankfurt am Main.",
"summary_nl": "Otto Frank werd geboren in Frankfurt am Main.",
"summary_en": "Otto Frank was born and raised in Frankfurt am Main.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 211,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/432210be-ba23-452b-a9eb-c85806237130/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/e668255b-67ef-4ad1-8f2e-fdc1084aff25?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/e85cd0a9-9b82-4e36-a757-4ce8aa576c1a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/c096c411-9830-4e8e-bc9c-85ff188a1feb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5166e05f-5950-486d-bb13-160b2a586fd5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/e4a1ba76-6838-4779-9853-b332dcee8815?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/803597b3-a883-402c-874f-f8e78a843fc5?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/84d67272-953d-4e09-8014-20cd8a55bd15?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "432210be-ba23-452b-a9eb-c85806237130",
"name": "Familie Frank in Frankfurt am Main | Dantestraße 4",
"name_nl": "Familie Frank in Frankfurt am Main | Dantestraße 4",
"name_en": "Familie Frank in Frankfurt am Main | Dantestraße 4",
"content": "<p>On <strong>25 March 1933</strong> Otto Frank and his family moved from Ganghoferstrasse 24 to Dantestraße 4 in Frankfurt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fwxkd\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> This was the house in the street subsequently renamed Mertonstrasse,<sup data-footnote-id=\"pqy97\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> where his mother, Alice Frank-Stern, still lived.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t2ptl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> This was the last address Otto Frank and his family had in Germany before emigrating to the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2sriy\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> After grandmother Alice Frank-Stern left for Basel <strong>in September 1933</strong>, Anne and Margot went to stay with their maternal grandmother, Rosa Holländer-Stern, in Aachen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"grvn7\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Today, the house on Dantestrasse no longer exists. Dantestrasse 4-6 houses the Seminary of Judaism of the Wolfgang-Goethe University.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fwxkd\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Institut für Stadtgeschichte (IfS), Frankfurt am Main, Ganghoferweg 24, Hausstandsbuch (Einwohnermelderegister), Personenmappe S2/757).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pqy97\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mertonstrasse was verrnoemd naar de Joodse industrieel, weldoener en oprichter van de universiteit Wilhelm Merton (1848-1916). In de periode 1933-1938 grootscheepse herbenoeming van straten en pleinen genoemd naar Joodse personen: Mertonstrasse werd hernoemd in Universitätsstrasse en Dantestrasse. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef de naam Dantestrasse gehandhaafd, de Universitätsstrasse werd weer Mertonstrasse. IfS: Stadvermessungsamt 428, Tabelle Aloys Molter. De precieze data van deze veranderingen zijn vooralsnog niet bekend. In het telefoonboek van 1920 staat nog Jordanstrasse: Januar 1920. Verzeichnis der Teilnehmer an den Fernsprechnetzen im Ober-Postdirektionsbezirk Frankfurt (Main).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t2ptl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Alice Frank, AFF_AlF_odoc_02: Opgave van door Alice Frank uitgevoerde huisraad.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2sriy\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Jürgen Steen, <a href=\"https://www.frankfurt1933-1945.de/beitraege/einzelschicksale/beitrag/die-familie-anne-franks-von-der-ganghoferstrasse-in-die-emigration\">'Die Familie Anne Franks: von der Ganghoferstraße in die Emigration'</a>, IfS, Frankfurt am Main 1933-1945 (geraadpleegd 12 januari 2024).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"grvn7\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 15 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>25 maart 1933</strong> verhuisde Otto Frank met zijn gezin vanuit de Ganghoferstraße 24 naar Dantestraße 4 in Frankfurt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fwxkd\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Dit was het huis in de inmiddels omgenoemde Mertonstraße,<sup data-footnote-id=\"pqy97\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> waar zijn moeder, Alice Frank-Stern, toen nog woonde.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t2ptl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Dit was het laatste adres van Otto Frank en zijn gezin in Duitsland voor de emigratie naar Nederland.<sup data-footnote-id=\"b7y98\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Na het vertrek van oma Alice Frank-Stern naar Bazel <strong>september 1933</strong> gingen Anne met Margot logeren bij haar oma van moederszijde, Rosa Holländer-Stern, in Aken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"dgac0\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Vandaag de dag bestaat het huis aan de Dantestraße niet meer. Op Dantestraße 4-6 is het <em>Seminär für Judastik</em> van de Wolfgang-Goethe Universiteit gevestigd.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fwxkd\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Institut für Stadtgeschichte (IfS), Frankfurt am Main, Ganghoferweg 24, Hausstandsbuch (Einwohnermelderegister), Personenmappe S2/757).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pqy97\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mertonstrasse was verrnoemd naar de Joodse industrieel, weldoener en oprichter van de universiteit Wilhelm Merton (1848-1916). In de periode 1933-1938 grootscheepse herbenoeming van straten en pleinen genoemd naar Joodse personen: Mertonstrasse werd hernoemd in Universitätsstrasse en Dantestrasse. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef de naam Dantestrasse gehandhaafd, de Universitätsstrasse werd weer Mertonstrasse. IfS: Stadvermessungsamt 428, Tabelle Aloys Molter. De precieze data van deze veranderingen zijn vooralsnog niet bekend. In het telefoonboek van 1920 staat nog Jordanstrasse: Januar 1920. Verzeichnis der Teilnehmer an den Fernsprechnetzen im Ober-Postdirektionsbezirk Frankfurt (Main).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t2ptl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Alice Frank, AFF_AlF_odoc_02: Opgave van door Alice Frank uitgevoerde huisraad.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"b7y98\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Jürgen Steen, <a href=\"https://www.frankfurt1933-1945.de/beitraege/einzelschicksale/beitrag/die-familie-anne-franks-von-der-ganghoferstrasse-in-die-emigration\" target=\"_blank\">'Die Familie Anne Franks: von der Ganghoferstraße in die Emigration'</a>, IfS, Frankfurt am Main 1933-1945 (geraadpleegd 12 januari 2024).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"dgac0\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 15 juni 1942, in: <em>Verzameld werk,</em> Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>On <strong>25 March 1933</strong> Otto Frank and his family moved from Ganghoferstrasse 24 to Dantestraße 4 in Frankfurt.<sup data-footnote-id=\"fwxkd\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> This was the house in the street subsequently renamed Mertonstrasse,<sup data-footnote-id=\"pqy97\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> where his mother, Alice Frank-Stern, still lived.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t2ptl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> This was the last address Otto Frank and his family had in Germany before emigrating to the Netherlands.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2sriy\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> After grandmother Alice Frank-Stern left for Basel <strong>in September 1933</strong>, Anne and Margot went to stay with their maternal grandmother, Rosa Holländer-Stern, in Aachen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"grvn7\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Today, the house on Dantestrasse no longer exists. Dantestrasse 4-6 houses the Seminary of Judaism of the Wolfgang-Goethe University.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"fwxkd\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Institut für Stadtgeschichte (IfS), Frankfurt am Main, Ganghoferweg 24, Hausstandsbuch (Einwohnermelderegister), Personenmappe S2/757).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"pqy97\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Mertonstrasse was verrnoemd naar de Joodse industrieel, weldoener en oprichter van de universiteit Wilhelm Merton (1848-1916). In de periode 1933-1938 grootscheepse herbenoeming van straten en pleinen genoemd naar Joodse personen: Mertonstrasse werd hernoemd in Universitätsstrasse en Dantestrasse. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef de naam Dantestrasse gehandhaafd, de Universitätsstrasse werd weer Mertonstrasse. IfS: Stadvermessungsamt 428, Tabelle Aloys Molter. De precieze data van deze veranderingen zijn vooralsnog niet bekend. In het telefoonboek van 1920 staat nog Jordanstrasse: Januar 1920. Verzeichnis der Teilnehmer an den Fernsprechnetzen im Ober-Postdirektionsbezirk Frankfurt (Main).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t2ptl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds, Bazel, Alice Frank, AFF_AlF_odoc_02: Opgave van door Alice Frank uitgevoerde huisraad.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2sriy\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Jürgen Steen, <a href=\"https://www.frankfurt1933-1945.de/beitraege/einzelschicksale/beitrag/die-familie-anne-franks-von-der-ganghoferstrasse-in-die-emigration\">'Die Familie Anne Franks: von der Ganghoferstraße in die Emigration'</a>, IfS, Frankfurt am Main 1933-1945 (geraadpleegd 12 januari 2024).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"grvn7\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Diary Version A, 15 June 1942, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>, transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty, London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1933-03-25",
"date_end": "1933-12-05",
"summary": "In March 1933, the Frank family moved into the home of Otto's mother, Alice Frank-Stern. From here Otto went to the Netherlands to establish the Opekta company, while the children stayed with their grandmother.",
"summary_nl": "In maart 1933 verhuisde de familie Frank naar de woning van Otto's moeder, Alice Frank-Stern. Otto ging hiervandaan naar Nederland om zijn werk aan Opekta voor te bereiden, terwijl de kinderen bij zijn moeder bleven.",
"summary_en": "In March 1933, the Frank family moved into the home of Otto's mother, Alice Frank-Stern. From here Otto went to the Netherlands to establish the Opekta company, while the children stayed with their grandmother.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124556,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645",
"name": "Accommodation",
"name_nl": "Verblijf",
"name_en": "Accommodation",
"description": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Onder verblijf wordt verstaan een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"summary": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"summary_nl": "Verblijf is een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.",
"summary_en": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124413,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bbed7414-1fa4-4417-bca3-a5ee40c96d09?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c05767e4-ac67-4d2e-a8f1-fdcfc93c3cdc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f4d47668-4071-4530-95f0-5c463fddbc60?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b654804b-25a1-4c46-affd-0de941f99790?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05463aca-21a7-4238-8686-0a4a606e10f5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8eb86b87-b516-415d-a0de-410bb88a0ab6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5f77d005-c71e-437e-8877-2ec3088e2031?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/03c56548-11fe-4e75-9a79-f1585bd2372a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b4236d95-43dd-42e6-93d5-c44eaba41b23?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/1194af60-b60a-49ae-8762-cf8567fd21fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36022488-7682-43ff-918c-a2b970789006?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c730f47b-7508-4ea2-978e-331073f46ee4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/efee09b0-5605-4f5b-894c-91a96938e30d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4a5dbef2-cafa-46af-acfe-3470825a92a7?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/838a9a83-171f-44ec-8a97-0024ebf8b5b6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36a662f9-f828-44ad-9609-bd8901c723f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/07627e87-1438-47e2-a29c-847e27ce51c8?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fa3cb90f-e2cc-4611-b0cb-316c6202e75b?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/92a283be-fc1d-4610-8241-6f9e604e4ce0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4837c7f7-8098-4daf-8fb4-3408adb041fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/59a5ed20-0f01-42b5-a1da-785936de9c47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c65659a4-793a-47f1-a7c5-ee2f49ee46b9?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/cc6c2172-d1f5-49c4-86b0-c31aa8bd02ea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/903ba158-f1e0-4d0f-b613-eae91df2893e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bd069b91-d876-4eb7-99e7-e62aa158eae4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/995b7432-6739-42b0-9434-5c3801327d6a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b6bed785-6178-42d2-9f90-a90e7730c21e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c9289eb-d4f6-46b8-afe7-5c15df9164c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f3ea591a-9ec2-49fa-aede-0308f0c1ea5e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aab06445-fe04-4578-9fba-19e679b65d6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8f078d07-0749-4824-9317-cca40a1f8c17?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/49fb0306-d233-4742-8133-c98fdba59175?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c6d71313-a017-4e4e-b05c-f56259c2bf72?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/592362c0-d64f-42be-8319-f7e3973610d3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6a58ce7e-02e2-4517-85ce-5b03eb20b753?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0bfa905d-38bd-4422-85ed-a4f2ecc7b506?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7e61c0df-f509-437a-8f9f-5d70bdd92934?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b7c73757-981c-409e-95cc-cc8eab873a93?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/150fa41e-02ba-4cae-9f32-62460252007f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/043a50b5-46ac-4222-8001-6ad28d51a1e2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/da7429b4-b23f-4947-b6d8-e5e6c0f143c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6660d32e-d2b0-468d-b7e7-01ceefc4376d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05693431-6b99-47b4-8e47-59ab3e95a889?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04f5ebdc-fe09-4ce6-991b-cf851a81c198?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a7bd22a6-e3e0-45e6-9bef-449b9894f0db?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db15398a-d845-4147-9ceb-1530e7e9a4e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b5ad5b8d-2494-42ad-bf1f-d2a1f9250bb2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2c4e9ad5-bb38-4440-ae2f-7b3fc3fba34a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/697cb023-79af-4e61-864a-49adce1e8f82?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db594671-5a23-4c77-94e5-719f47bf03e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e8477cf1-0664-404d-a851-fe6a97e01e47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7d0da592-ac93-4786-b1c3-932a0fd9dcf5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ff53ce1-d866-4190-a138-16c32a9eca43?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/84d67272-953d-4e09-8014-20cd8a55bd15/",
"published": true,
"name": "Frank family address - Dantestrasse 4, Frankfurt am Main",
"name_nl": "Woning familie Frank - Dantestrasse 4, Frankfurt am Main",
"name_en": "Frank family address - Dantestrasse 4, Frankfurt am Main",
"uuid": "84d67272-953d-4e09-8014-20cd8a55bd15",
"content": "<p>From here Otto went to the Netherlands to establish the Opekta company, while the children stayed with their grandmother.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l6qlw\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l6qlw\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Jürgen Steen, <a href=\"https://www.frankfurt1933-1945.de/beitraege/einzelschicksale/beitrag/die-familie-anne-franks-von-der-ganghoferstrasse-in-die-emigration\">'Die Familie Anne Franks: von der Ganghoferstraße in die Emigration'</a>, IfS, Frankfurt am Main 1933-1945 (geraadpleegd 12 januari 2024)</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Otto ging hiervandaan naar naar Nederland om zijn werk aan Opekta voor te bereiden, terwijl de kinderen bij zijn moeder bleven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i23lg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i23lg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Jürgen Steen, <a href=\"https://www.frankfurt1933-1945.de/beitraege/einzelschicksale/beitrag/die-familie-anne-franks-von-der-ganghoferstrasse-in-die-emigration\">'Die Familie Anne Franks: von der Ganghoferstraße in die Emigration'</a>, IfS, Frankfurt am Main 1933-1945 (geraadpleegd 12 januari 2024)</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>From here Otto went to the Netherlands to establish the Opekta company, while the children stayed with their grandmother.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l6qlw\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l6qlw\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Jürgen Steen, <a href=\"https://www.frankfurt1933-1945.de/beitraege/einzelschicksale/beitrag/die-familie-anne-franks-von-der-ganghoferstrasse-in-die-emigration\">'Die Familie Anne Franks: von der Ganghoferstraße in die Emigration'</a>, IfS, Frankfurt am Main 1933-1945 (geraadpleegd 12 januari 2024)</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (8.654389999999999 50.11827)",
"summary": "Alice Frank-Stern's home and last address of the Frank family in Frankfurt before they left for the Netherlands in 1933.",
"summary_nl": "Woning van Alice Frank-Stern en het laatste adres familie Frank in Frankfurt voor hun vertrek naar Nederland in 1933.",
"summary_en": "Alice Frank-Stern's home and last address of the Frank family in Frankfurt before they left for the Netherlands in 1933.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Dantestrasse 4",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Frankfurt am Main",
"state": "",
"land": "Duitsland",
"location_events": [
229,
211
]
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/a168d146-8356-4625-8799-0daa3fd3c561/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "a168d146-8356-4625-8799-0daa3fd3c561",
"name": "Otto Frank spends his childhood in Frankfurt",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank woont in zijn jeugd in Frankfurt",
"name_en": "Otto Frank spends his childhood in Frankfurt",
"content": "<p>Otto Frank was born on Sunday <strong>12 May 1889</strong> in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Michael Frank and Alice Betty Frank-Stern. At the time of Otto's birth, the Frank family lived at Gärtnerweg 58, where Michael Frank had been registered since <strong>15 December 1887</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The house had a telephone, number 189. Michael Frank was referred to in the <strong>1890 </strong>address book as 'Kfm (Kaufman)'; in the <strong>1896 </strong>telephone book as 'Wechselmkh' (exchange broker).<sup data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> This house no longer exists.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1897</strong> Otto Frank's parents Michael Frank and Betty Frank-Stern with their four children Robert, Otto, Herbert and Helene Frank moved to Gärtnerweg 40.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Michael Frank was referred to as 'Wechselmkh' (exchange broker) in the <strong>1897 </strong>address book. The telephone connection was number 189.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> This house, too, no longer exists.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1902</strong> Otto Frank's parents moved with their four children to Jordanstrasse 4.<sup data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>1917</strong>, this part of the street was first renamed Mertonstraße and then Dantestrasse in <strong>1933</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> The phone number of the Frank family was: <strong>Taunus 689</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Interrupted by periods in Heidelberg, Düsseldorf, New York, Plettenberg and by his military service during World War I, Otto Frank was registered at this address until he moved to Marbachweg 307 on <strong>12 March 1927</strong>. Edith Holländer was registered at the address Mertonstrasse as of<strong> 8 July 1925</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Correspondence shows that Cornelia Kahn, Otto's maternal grandmother, also lived here.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> After the death of Michael Frank on <strong>17 September 1909</strong>, his family continued to live at this address. According to the address books and the family card Robert Frank lived at this address in the early twenties, and Herbert Frank lived there until <strong>1930</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Helene Frank and Erich Elias lived with their sons Stephan and Bernd (Buddy) Elias at this address until their emigration to Basel, Switzerland, around <strong>1929</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Institut für Stadtgeschichte (IfS, voorheen: Stadtarchiv), Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank. Daarvoor woonde het gezin sinds 26 januari 1886 in de Leerbachstrasse 58.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1890 en 1896. De telefoonaansluiting in de Leerbachstrasse had eveneens nummer 189.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"llmun\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1897.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Grundbuch 24/8 en 20/9/1901. Aankoop door Michael Frank van perceel Jordanstrasse 4, aangehaald in: Jürgen Steen (Bearb.), <em>'Früher wohnten wir in Frankfurt'. Frankfurt am Main und Anne Frank, </em>Frankfurt am Main: Historisches Museum, 1985. Verhuizing vond plaats omstreeks 1902. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_060. Zie ook de foto van de Jordanstrasse 4 in: AFS, AFC, reg. code A_familieledenFrank_III_030.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De straat was vernoemd naar de Joodse industrieel, weldoener en oprichter van de universiteit Wilhelm Merton (1848-1916). In de periode 1933-1938 was er een grootscheepse hernoeming van straten en pleinen genoemd naar Joodse personen: Mertonstrasse werd hernoemd in deels Universitätsstrasse en deels Dantestrasse. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef de naam Dantestrasse gehandhaafd, de Universitätsstrasse werd weer Mertonstrasse. IfS, Stadvermessungsamt 428: Tabelle Aloys Molter. De precieze data van deze veranderingen zijn vooralsnog niet bekend. In het telefoonboek van 1920 stond nog Jordanstrasse: Januar 1920. Verzeichnis der Teilnehmer an den Fernsprechnetzen im Ober-Postdirektionsbezirk Frankfurt (Main).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"31321\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Adressbucher Frankfurt am Main.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_072: Diverse ansichtkaarten en andere stukken.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Elias, Buddy: Interview met Buddy Elias, 23 september 1992, afgenomen door Dienke Hondius en Dineke Stam.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Otto Frank werd geboren op zondag <strong>12 mei 1889</strong> in Frankfurt am Main, als zoon van Michael Frank en Alice Betty Frank-Stern. Ten tijde van Otto's geboorte woonde de familie Frank op het adres Gärtnerweg 58, waar Michael Frank sinds <strong>15 december 1887</strong> ingeschreven stond.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het huis had een telefoonaansluiting met nummer 189. Michael Frank werd in het adresboek van <strong>1890</strong> aangeduid als <em>Kfm</em> (<em>Kaufman</em>); in het telefoonboek van <strong>1896</strong> als <em>Wechselmkh</em> (wisselmakelaar).<sup data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Inmiddels bestaat dit huis niet meer.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Omstreeks <strong>1897</strong> verhuisden Otto Franks ouders Michael Frank en Betty Frank-Stern met hun vier kinderen Robert, Otto, Herbert en Helene Frank naar de Gärtnerweg 40.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Michael Frank werd in het adresboek van <strong>1897</strong> nog aangeduid als <em>Wechselmkh</em> (wisselmakelaar). De telefoonaansluiting verhuisde mee.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Ook dit huis bestaat inmiddels niet meer.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Omstreeks <strong>1902 </strong>verhuisden Otto Franks ouders met hun vier kinderen naar de Jordanstraße 4.<sup data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>1917 </strong>werd dit deel van de straat eerst hernoemd tot Mertonstraße en daarna in <strong>1933 </strong>tot Dantestraße.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Het telefoonnummer van de familie Frank was hier: Taunus 689.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Onderbroken door periodes in Heidelberg, Düsseldorf, New York, Plettenberg en door zijn krijgsdienst tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog, bleef Otto Frank ingeschreven op dit adres tot zijn overschrijving naar de Marbachweg 307 per <strong>12 maart 1927</strong>. Ook Edith Holländer stond vanaf <strong>8 juli 1925 </strong>op het adres Mertonstrasse ingeschreven.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Verder woonde ook Cornelia Kahn, Otto's grootmoeder van moederszijde hier.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> Na het overlijden van Michael Frank op <strong>17 september 1909</strong> bleef zijn gezin op dit adres. Volgens de adresboeken en de gezinskaart woonde Robert Frank <strong>begin jaren 20</strong> op dit adres, Herbert Frank woonde er <strong>tot 1930</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Helene Frank en Erich Elias woonden met hun zoons Stephan en Bernd (Buddy) Elias op dit adres tot hun emigratie naar Bazel, Zwitserland, omstreeks<strong> 1929</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Institut für Stadtgeschichte (IfS, voorheen: Stadtarchiv), Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank. Daarvoor woonde het gezin sinds 26 januari 1886 in de Leerbachstrasse 58.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1890 en 1896. De telefoonaansluiting in de Leerbachstrasse had eveneens nummer 189.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"llmun\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1897.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Grundbuch 24/8 en 20/9/1901. Aankoop door Michael Frank van perceel Jordanstrasse 4, aangehaald in: Jürgen Steen (Bearb.), <em>'Früher wohnten wir in Frankfurt'. Frankfurt am Main und Anne Frank, </em>Frankfurt am Main: Historisches Museum, 1985. Verhuizing vond plaats omstreeks 1902. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_060. Zie ook de foto van de Jordanstrasse 4 in: AFS, AFC, reg. code A_familieledenFrank_III_030.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De straat was vernoemd naar de Joodse industrieel, weldoener en oprichter van de universiteit Wilhelm Merton (1848-1916). In de periode 1933-1938 was er een grootscheepse hernoeming van straten en pleinen genoemd naar Joodse personen: Mertonstrasse werd hernoemd in deels Universitätsstrasse en deels Dantestrasse. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef de naam Dantestrasse gehandhaafd, de Universitätsstrasse werd weer Mertonstrasse. IfS, Stadvermessungsamt 428: Tabelle Aloys Molter. De precieze data van deze veranderingen zijn vooralsnog niet bekend. In het telefoonboek van 1920 stond nog Jordanstrasse: Januar 1920. Verzeichnis der Teilnehmer an den Fernsprechnetzen im Ober-Postdirektionsbezirk Frankfurt (Main).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"31321\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Adresboeken Frankfurt am Main, online te raadplegen: https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/periodika/nav/classification/8688176.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_072: Diverse ansichtkaarten en andere stukken.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Elias, Buddy: Interview met Buddy Elias, 23 september 1992, afgenomen door Dienke Hondius en Dineke Stam.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Otto Frank was born on Sunday <strong>12 May 1889</strong> in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Michael Frank and Alice Betty Frank-Stern. At the time of Otto's birth, the Frank family lived at Gärtnerweg 58, where Michael Frank had been registered since <strong>15 December 1887</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The house had a telephone, number 189. Michael Frank was referred to in the <strong>1890 </strong>address book as 'Kfm (Kaufman)'; in the <strong>1896 </strong>telephone book as 'Wechselmkh' (exchange broker).<sup data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> This house no longer exists.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1897</strong> Otto Frank's parents Michael Frank and Betty Frank-Stern with their four children Robert, Otto, Herbert and Helene Frank moved to Gärtnerweg 40.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Michael Frank was referred to as 'Wechselmkh' (exchange broker) in the <strong>1897 </strong>address book. The telephone connection was number 189.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> This house, too, no longer exists.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Around <strong>1902</strong> Otto Frank's parents moved with their four children to Jordanstrasse 4.<sup data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>1917</strong>, this part of the street was first renamed Mertonstraße and then Dantestrasse in <strong>1933</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> The phone number of the Frank family was: <strong>Taunus 689</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Interrupted by periods in Heidelberg, Düsseldorf, New York, Plettenberg and by his military service during World War I, Otto Frank was registered at this address until he moved to Marbachweg 307 on <strong>12 March 1927</strong>. Edith Holländer was registered at the address Mertonstrasse as of<strong> 8 July 1925</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"llmun\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Correspondence shows that Cornelia Kahn, Otto's maternal grandmother, also lived here.<sup data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> After the death of Michael Frank on <strong>17 September 1909</strong>, his family continued to live at this address. According to the address books and the family card Robert Frank lived at this address in the early twenties, and Herbert Frank lived there until <strong>1930</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"31321\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> Helene Frank and Erich Elias lived with their sons Stephan and Bernd (Buddy) Elias at this address until their emigration to Basel, Switzerland, around <strong>1929</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"w1rwu\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Institut für Stadtgeschichte (IfS, voorheen: Stadtarchiv), Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank. Daarvoor woonde het gezin sinds 26 januari 1886 in de Leerbachstrasse 58.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r2bmg\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1890 en 1896. De telefoonaansluiting in de Leerbachstrasse had eveneens nummer 189.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"llmun\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Einwohnermeldekartei, Michael Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0bqcl\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS: Mikrofiches Adressbucher 1897.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"08o0b\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Grundbuch 24/8 en 20/9/1901. Aankoop door Michael Frank van perceel Jordanstrasse 4, aangehaald in: Jürgen Steen (Bearb.), <em>'Früher wohnten wir in Frankfurt'. Frankfurt am Main und Anne Frank, </em>Frankfurt am Main: Historisches Museum, 1985. Verhuizing vond plaats omstreeks 1902. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_060. Zie ook de foto van de Jordanstrasse 4 in: AFS, AFC, reg. code A_familieledenFrank_III_030.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8teqo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>De straat was vernoemd naar de Joodse industrieel, weldoener en oprichter van de universiteit Wilhelm Merton (1848-1916). In de periode 1933-1938 was er een grootscheepse hernoeming van straten en pleinen genoemd naar Joodse personen: Mertonstrasse werd hernoemd in deels Universitätsstrasse en deels Dantestrasse. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef de naam Dantestrasse gehandhaafd, de Universitätsstrasse werd weer Mertonstrasse. IfS, Stadvermessungsamt 428: Tabelle Aloys Molter. De precieze data van deze veranderingen zijn vooralsnog niet bekend. In het telefoonboek van 1920 stond nog Jordanstrasse: Januar 1920. Verzeichnis der Teilnehmer an den Fernsprechnetzen im Ober-Postdirektionsbezirk Frankfurt (Main).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"31321\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>IfS, Frankfurt am Main: Adressbucher Frankfurt am Main.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"0ikqy\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_072: Diverse ansichtkaarten en andere stukken.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"djc7f\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Elias, Buddy: Interview met Buddy Elias, 23 september 1992, afgenomen door Dienke Hondius en Dineke Stam.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1889-05-12",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Otto Frank was born and raised in Frankfurt am Main.",
"summary_nl": "Otto Frank werd geboren in Frankfurt am Main.",
"summary_en": "Otto Frank was born and raised in Frankfurt am Main.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124686,
396124556
],
"persons": [
2298,
2304,
52
],
"files": []
},
"score": 0.0
},
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 221,
"main_image": null,
"location": {
"id": 204,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "47.5645",
"longitude": "7.57569",
"events": [
{
"id": 221,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/226d04d7-8b60-4d07-96bc-297131687191/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/e668255b-67ef-4ad1-8f2e-fdc1084aff25?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c05767e4-ac67-4d2e-a8f1-fdcfc93c3cdc?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "226d04d7-8b60-4d07-96bc-297131687191",
"name": "Otto Frank moves to Zwitserland",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank verhuist naar Zwitserland",
"name_en": "Otto Frank moves to Zwitserland",
"content": "<p>Otto Frank said in an interview in <strong>1977</strong> that he had spent a lot of time at Prinsengracht 263 due to the rebuilding of his business and public interest after publication of the diary. Eventually, all this became too much for him and he made the decision to move to Basel. There he went to live with his sister Helene Elias-Frank and her family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> His mother, his brother Herbert and Helene's mother-in-law Ida Elias-Neu also lived at this address.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> According to his diaries, Otto Frank regularly travelled back and forth between Amsterdam and Basel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to the Amsterdam Population Register, he moved to Basel on <strong>20 August 1952</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Because he settled in Switzerland as a Dutchman, he reported to the police and the Dutch consulate in Basel on <strong>8 September</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> His <strong>1953</strong> diary first listed Herbstgasse 11 as his address. It remained so until <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank and Fritzi Markovitz, whom he had now married, moved from Herbstgasse in Basel to Buchenstrasse in Birsfelden in <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In his <strong>1962</strong> diary, Otto noted the address Buchenstrasse 6.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In Otto's diary of <strong>1965</strong>, the address Buchenstrasse 12 is recorded for the first time.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Nothing indicates a move within the same street. It is assumed for now that the municipality of Basel renumbered the street in the intervening years. Otto Frank continued to live at this address until his death on <strong>19 August 1980</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFS), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 63-64).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, OFA: brief Otto Frank aan Miss Zimmerman, 22 juli 1952; Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF). Bazel, Erich Elias, AFF_ErE_odoc 11: Verklaring van vreemdelingen politie over Ida Elias-Neu, 28 oktober 1940; ibidem: Bedankkaart n.a.v. overlijden Ida Elias-Neu, Bazel, November 1957.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952, 19-22 juli, 6-13 september.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, DIenst Bevolkingsreister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_010 t/m 018: Agenda's 1953-1961.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 65).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_019: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1962.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_022: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1965.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>Otto Frank zei in <strong>1977</strong> in een interview dat hij door het opnieuw opbouwen van zijn bedrijf en de publieke belangstelling na uitgave van het dagboek erg veel op Prinsengracht 263 aanwezig was. Uiteindelijk werd dat alles hem te veel en nam hij het besluit om naar Bazel te gaan. Hij ging daar bij zijn zus Helene Elias-Frank en haar gezin wonen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Ook zijn moeder, zijn broer Herbert en de schoonmoeder van Helene, Ida Elias-Neu, woonden op dit adres.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Volgens zijn agenda's reisde Otto Frank regelmatig tussen Amsterdam en Bazel heen en weer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens het Amsterdamse Bevolkingsregister verhuisde hij op <strong>20 augustus 1952</strong> naar Bazel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Omdat hij zich als Nederlander in Zwitserland vestigde, meldde hij zich op <strong>8 september</strong> in Bazel bij de politie en bij het Nederlandse consulaat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In zijn agenda van <strong>1953</strong> staat voor het eerst de Herbstgaße 11 als adres genoteerd. Dat bleef zo tot <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank en Fritzi Markovitz, met wie hij inmiddels was getrouwd, vertrokken in <strong>1961</strong> van de Herbstgasse in Bazel naar de Buchenstraße te Birsfelden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In zijn agenda van <strong>1962</strong> noteerde Otto het adres Buchenstraße 6.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In Otto's agenda van <strong>1965</strong> staat voor het eerst als adres Buchenstraße 12 genoteerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Uit niets blijkt een verhuizing binnen dezelfde straat. Vooralsnog wordt er van uitgegaan dat de gemeente Bazel de straat in de tussenliggende jaren heeft vernummerd. Op dit adres blijft Otto Frank tot aan zijn overlijden op <strong>19 augustus 1980</strong> wonen.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFS), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 63-64).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, OFA: brief Otto Frank aan Miss Zimmerman, 22 juli 1952; Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF). Bazel, Erich Elias, AFF_ErE_odoc 11: Verklaring van vreemdelingen politie over Ida Elias-Neu, 28 oktober 1940; ibidem: Bedankkaart n.a.v. overlijden Ida Elias-Neu, Bazel, November 1957.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952, 19-22 juli, 6-13 september.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsreister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_010 t/m 018: Agenda's 1953-1961.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 65).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_019: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1962.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_022: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1965.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>Otto Frank said in an interview in <strong>1977</strong> that he had spent a lot of time at Prinsengracht 263 due to the rebuilding of his business and public interest after publication of the diary. Eventually, all this became too much for him and he made the decision to move to Basel. There he went to live with his sister Helene Elias-Frank and her family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> His mother, his brother Herbert and Helene's mother-in-law Ida Elias-Neu also lived at this address.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> According to his diaries, Otto Frank regularly travelled back and forth between Amsterdam and Basel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to the Amsterdam Population Register, he moved to Basel on <strong>20 August 1952</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Because he settled in Switzerland as a Dutchman, he reported to the police and the Dutch consulate in Basel on <strong>8 September</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> His <strong>1953</strong> diary first listed Herbstgasse 11 as his address. It remained so until <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank and Fritzi Markovitz, whom he had now married, moved from Herbstgasse in Basel to Buchenstrasse in Birsfelden in <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In his <strong>1962</strong> diary, Otto noted the address Buchenstrasse 6.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In Otto's diary of <strong>1965</strong>, the address Buchenstrasse 12 is recorded for the first time.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Nothing indicates a move within the same street. It is assumed for now that the municipality of Basel renumbered the street in the intervening years. Otto Frank continued to live at this address until his death on <strong>19 August 1980</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFS), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 63-64).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, OFA: brief Otto Frank aan Miss Zimmerman, 22 juli 1952; Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF). Bazel, Erich Elias, AFF_ErE_odoc 11: Verklaring van vreemdelingen politie over Ida Elias-Neu, 28 oktober 1940; ibidem: Bedankkaart n.a.v. overlijden Ida Elias-Neu, Bazel, November 1957.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952, 19-22 juli, 6-13 september.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, DIenst Bevolkingsreister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_010 t/m 018: Agenda's 1953-1961.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 65).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_019: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1962.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_022: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1965.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"date": "1952-08-20",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Otto Frank moved to Basel in Switzerland in August 1952.",
"summary_nl": "Otto Frank verhuisde in augustus 1952 naar Bazel in Zwitserland.",
"summary_en": "Otto Frank moved to Basel in Switzerland in August 1952.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124556,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645",
"name": "Accommodation",
"name_nl": "Verblijf",
"name_en": "Accommodation",
"description": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Onder verblijf wordt verstaan een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"summary": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"summary_nl": "Verblijf is een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.",
"summary_en": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124413,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bbed7414-1fa4-4417-bca3-a5ee40c96d09?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f4d47668-4071-4530-95f0-5c463fddbc60?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b654804b-25a1-4c46-affd-0de941f99790?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05463aca-21a7-4238-8686-0a4a606e10f5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8eb86b87-b516-415d-a0de-410bb88a0ab6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5f77d005-c71e-437e-8877-2ec3088e2031?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/03c56548-11fe-4e75-9a79-f1585bd2372a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b4236d95-43dd-42e6-93d5-c44eaba41b23?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/1194af60-b60a-49ae-8762-cf8567fd21fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36022488-7682-43ff-918c-a2b970789006?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c730f47b-7508-4ea2-978e-331073f46ee4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/efee09b0-5605-4f5b-894c-91a96938e30d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4a5dbef2-cafa-46af-acfe-3470825a92a7?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/838a9a83-171f-44ec-8a97-0024ebf8b5b6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36a662f9-f828-44ad-9609-bd8901c723f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/07627e87-1438-47e2-a29c-847e27ce51c8?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fa3cb90f-e2cc-4611-b0cb-316c6202e75b?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/92a283be-fc1d-4610-8241-6f9e604e4ce0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4837c7f7-8098-4daf-8fb4-3408adb041fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/59a5ed20-0f01-42b5-a1da-785936de9c47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/84d67272-953d-4e09-8014-20cd8a55bd15?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c65659a4-793a-47f1-a7c5-ee2f49ee46b9?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/cc6c2172-d1f5-49c4-86b0-c31aa8bd02ea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/903ba158-f1e0-4d0f-b613-eae91df2893e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bd069b91-d876-4eb7-99e7-e62aa158eae4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/995b7432-6739-42b0-9434-5c3801327d6a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b6bed785-6178-42d2-9f90-a90e7730c21e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c9289eb-d4f6-46b8-afe7-5c15df9164c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f3ea591a-9ec2-49fa-aede-0308f0c1ea5e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aab06445-fe04-4578-9fba-19e679b65d6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8f078d07-0749-4824-9317-cca40a1f8c17?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/49fb0306-d233-4742-8133-c98fdba59175?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c6d71313-a017-4e4e-b05c-f56259c2bf72?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/592362c0-d64f-42be-8319-f7e3973610d3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6a58ce7e-02e2-4517-85ce-5b03eb20b753?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0bfa905d-38bd-4422-85ed-a4f2ecc7b506?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7e61c0df-f509-437a-8f9f-5d70bdd92934?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b7c73757-981c-409e-95cc-cc8eab873a93?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/150fa41e-02ba-4cae-9f32-62460252007f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/043a50b5-46ac-4222-8001-6ad28d51a1e2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/da7429b4-b23f-4947-b6d8-e5e6c0f143c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6660d32e-d2b0-468d-b7e7-01ceefc4376d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05693431-6b99-47b4-8e47-59ab3e95a889?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04f5ebdc-fe09-4ce6-991b-cf851a81c198?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a7bd22a6-e3e0-45e6-9bef-449b9894f0db?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db15398a-d845-4147-9ceb-1530e7e9a4e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b5ad5b8d-2494-42ad-bf1f-d2a1f9250bb2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2c4e9ad5-bb38-4440-ae2f-7b3fc3fba34a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/697cb023-79af-4e61-864a-49adce1e8f82?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db594671-5a23-4c77-94e5-719f47bf03e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e8477cf1-0664-404d-a851-fe6a97e01e47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7d0da592-ac93-4786-b1c3-932a0fd9dcf5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ff53ce1-d866-4190-a138-16c32a9eca43?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/c05767e4-ac67-4d2e-a8f1-fdcfc93c3cdc/",
"published": true,
"name": "Basel",
"name_nl": "Bazel",
"name_en": "Basel",
"uuid": "c05767e4-ac67-4d2e-a8f1-fdcfc93c3cdc",
"content": "<p>Otto Frank's sister Leni had lived with her family in the Swiss city of Basel from <strong>1929</strong>. In <strong>1933</strong>, his mother Alice Frank-Stern also settled there. Anne referred to these family members with her designation 'Basel'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3pp06\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>1952</strong>, Otto Frank also moved to Basel. In <strong>1961</strong>, he moved to nearby Birsfelden. He lived there until his death.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3pp06\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Version A, 30 June 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; [transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty; transl. from the German language by Kirsten Warner and transl. from the Dutch language by Nancy Forest-Flier]. London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. ISBN 978-1-4729-6491-5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Sinds <strong>1929</strong> woonde Otto Franks zus Leni met haar gezin in de Zwitserse stad Bazel. In <strong>1933</strong> vestigde ook zijn moeder Alice Frank-Stern zich daar. Anne refereerde met haar aanduiding ‘Basel’ aan deze familieleden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3pp06\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>1952</strong> vertrok ook Otto Frank naar Bazel. In <strong>1961</strong> verhuisde hij naar het nabijgelegen Birsfelden. Daar woonde hij tot zijn dood.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3pp06\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Dagboek A, 30 juni 1944, in: <em>Verzameld werk</em>, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2013.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>Otto Frank's sister Leni had lived with her family in the Swiss city of Basel from <strong>1929</strong>. In <strong>1933</strong>, his mother Alice Frank-Stern also settled there. Anne referred to these family members with her designation 'Basel'.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3pp06\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> In <strong>1952</strong>, Otto Frank also moved to Basel. In <strong>1961</strong>, he moved to nearby Birsfelden. He lived there until his death.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3pp06\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank, Version A, 30 June 1944, in: <em>The Collected Works</em>; [transl. from the Dutch by Susan Massotty; transl. from the German language by Kirsten Warner and transl. from the Dutch language by Nancy Forest-Flier]. London [etc.]: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2019. ISBN 978-1-4729-6491-5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (7.57569 47.5645)",
"summary": "Otto Frank moved from Amsterdam to Basel in 1952.",
"summary_nl": "Otto Frank verhuisde in 1952 van Amsterdam naar Bazel.",
"summary_en": "Otto Frank moved from Amsterdam to Basel in 1952.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Herbstgasse 11",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Bazel",
"state": "",
"land": "Zwitserland",
"location_events": [
221
]
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/226d04d7-8b60-4d07-96bc-297131687191/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "226d04d7-8b60-4d07-96bc-297131687191",
"name": "Otto Frank moves to Zwitserland",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank verhuist naar Zwitserland",
"name_en": "Otto Frank moves to Zwitserland",
"content": "<p>Otto Frank said in an interview in <strong>1977</strong> that he had spent a lot of time at Prinsengracht 263 due to the rebuilding of his business and public interest after publication of the diary. Eventually, all this became too much for him and he made the decision to move to Basel. There he went to live with his sister Helene Elias-Frank and her family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> His mother, his brother Herbert and Helene's mother-in-law Ida Elias-Neu also lived at this address.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> According to his diaries, Otto Frank regularly travelled back and forth between Amsterdam and Basel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to the Amsterdam Population Register, he moved to Basel on <strong>20 August 1952</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Because he settled in Switzerland as a Dutchman, he reported to the police and the Dutch consulate in Basel on <strong>8 September</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> His <strong>1953</strong> diary first listed Herbstgasse 11 as his address. It remained so until <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank and Fritzi Markovitz, whom he had now married, moved from Herbstgasse in Basel to Buchenstrasse in Birsfelden in <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In his <strong>1962</strong> diary, Otto noted the address Buchenstrasse 6.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In Otto's diary of <strong>1965</strong>, the address Buchenstrasse 12 is recorded for the first time.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Nothing indicates a move within the same street. It is assumed for now that the municipality of Basel renumbered the street in the intervening years. Otto Frank continued to live at this address until his death on <strong>19 August 1980</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFS), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 63-64).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, OFA: brief Otto Frank aan Miss Zimmerman, 22 juli 1952; Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF). Bazel, Erich Elias, AFF_ErE_odoc 11: Verklaring van vreemdelingen politie over Ida Elias-Neu, 28 oktober 1940; ibidem: Bedankkaart n.a.v. overlijden Ida Elias-Neu, Bazel, November 1957.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952, 19-22 juli, 6-13 september.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, DIenst Bevolkingsreister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_010 t/m 018: Agenda's 1953-1961.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 65).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_019: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1962.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_022: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1965.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p>Otto Frank zei in <strong>1977</strong> in een interview dat hij door het opnieuw opbouwen van zijn bedrijf en de publieke belangstelling na uitgave van het dagboek erg veel op Prinsengracht 263 aanwezig was. Uiteindelijk werd dat alles hem te veel en nam hij het besluit om naar Bazel te gaan. Hij ging daar bij zijn zus Helene Elias-Frank en haar gezin wonen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Ook zijn moeder, zijn broer Herbert en de schoonmoeder van Helene, Ida Elias-Neu, woonden op dit adres.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Volgens zijn agenda's reisde Otto Frank regelmatig tussen Amsterdam en Bazel heen en weer.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens het Amsterdamse Bevolkingsregister verhuisde hij op <strong>20 augustus 1952</strong> naar Bazel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Omdat hij zich als Nederlander in Zwitserland vestigde, meldde hij zich op <strong>8 september</strong> in Bazel bij de politie en bij het Nederlandse consulaat.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In zijn agenda van <strong>1953</strong> staat voor het eerst de Herbstgaße 11 als adres genoteerd. Dat bleef zo tot <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank en Fritzi Markovitz, met wie hij inmiddels was getrouwd, vertrokken in <strong>1961</strong> van de Herbstgasse in Bazel naar de Buchenstraße te Birsfelden.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In zijn agenda van <strong>1962</strong> noteerde Otto het adres Buchenstraße 6.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In Otto's agenda van <strong>1965</strong> staat voor het eerst als adres Buchenstraße 12 genoteerd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Uit niets blijkt een verhuizing binnen dezelfde straat. Vooralsnog wordt er van uitgegaan dat de gemeente Bazel de straat in de tussenliggende jaren heeft vernummerd. Op dit adres blijft Otto Frank tot aan zijn overlijden op <strong>19 augustus 1980</strong> wonen.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFS), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 63-64).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, OFA: brief Otto Frank aan Miss Zimmerman, 22 juli 1952; Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF). Bazel, Erich Elias, AFF_ErE_odoc 11: Verklaring van vreemdelingen politie over Ida Elias-Neu, 28 oktober 1940; ibidem: Bedankkaart n.a.v. overlijden Ida Elias-Neu, Bazel, November 1957.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952, 19-22 juli, 6-13 september.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Dienst Bevolkingsreister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_010 t/m 018: Agenda's 1953-1961.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 65).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_019: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1962.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_022: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1965.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p>Otto Frank said in an interview in <strong>1977</strong> that he had spent a lot of time at Prinsengracht 263 due to the rebuilding of his business and public interest after publication of the diary. Eventually, all this became too much for him and he made the decision to move to Basel. There he went to live with his sister Helene Elias-Frank and her family.<sup data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> His mother, his brother Herbert and Helene's mother-in-law Ida Elias-Neu also lived at this address.<sup data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> According to his diaries, Otto Frank regularly travelled back and forth between Amsterdam and Basel.<sup data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to the Amsterdam Population Register, he moved to Basel on <strong>20 August 1952</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> Because he settled in Switzerland as a Dutchman, he reported to the police and the Dutch consulate in Basel on <strong>8 September</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> His <strong>1953</strong> diary first listed Herbstgasse 11 as his address. It remained so until <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto Frank and Fritzi Markovitz, whom he had now married, moved from Herbstgasse in Basel to Buchenstrasse in Birsfelden in <strong>1961</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup> In his <strong>1962</strong> diary, Otto noted the address Buchenstrasse 6.<sup data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"footnote-marker-8-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[8]</a></sup> In Otto's diary of <strong>1965</strong>, the address Buchenstrasse 12 is recorded for the first time.<sup data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"footnote-marker-9-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[9]</a></sup> Nothing indicates a move within the same street. It is assumed for now that the municipality of Basel renumbered the street in the intervening years. Otto Frank continued to live at this address until his death on <strong>19 August 1980</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"z8nbh\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFS), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 63-64).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"5gza1\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, OFA: brief Otto Frank aan Miss Zimmerman, 22 juli 1952; Familiearchief Anne Frank-Fonds (AFF). Bazel, Erich Elias, AFF_ErE_odoc 11: Verklaring van vreemdelingen politie over Ida Elias-Neu, 28 oktober 1940; ibidem: Bedankkaart n.a.v. overlijden Ida Elias-Neu, Bazel, November 1957.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7kqbr\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952, 19-22 juli, 6-13 september.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"i9xuh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, DIenst Bevolkingsreister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ocyer\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_009: Agenda 1952.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"vhpoo\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_010 t/m 018: Agenda's 1953-1961.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"gzbjl\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_211: Interview met Otto Frank, afgenomen door Arthur Unger (1978) (transcriptie p. 65).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"x1ird\" id=\"footnote-8\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-8-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_019: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1962.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"l0pvv\" id=\"footnote-9\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-9-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_022: Persoonlijk memorandum agenda 1965.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"date": "1952-08-20",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Otto Frank moved to Basel in Switzerland in August 1952.",
"summary_nl": "Otto Frank verhuisde in augustus 1952 naar Bazel in Zwitserland.",
"summary_en": "Otto Frank moved to Basel in Switzerland in August 1952.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124556,
396124679
],
"persons": [
52
],
"files": []
},
"score": 0.0
},
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 218,
"main_image": null,
"location": {
"id": 47,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "52.341044",
"longitude": "4.904523",
"events": [
{
"id": 218,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/6f6b1965-7fde-4e5f-b1e6-51b6bd0476b1/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/e668255b-67ef-4ad1-8f2e-fdc1084aff25?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/fc22e059-e581-40fb-b46c-d7291548d451?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/960fd1b1-4b84-4e4b-9eac-145c17dbf2b2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/f2004ab1-f62f-43c5-9864-18eea838d81e?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "6f6b1965-7fde-4e5f-b1e6-51b6bd0476b1",
"name": "Otto Frank rooms with Jan and Miep Gies",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank woont in bij Jan en Miep Gies",
"name_en": "Otto Frank rooms with Jan and Miep Gies",
"content": "<p>On <strong>9 and 10 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted in his diary "Move Hunze 120" and "House move".<sup data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> At this address lived Fenna Gies, an older sister of Jan Gies. Jan and Miep also moved into Fenna's small home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Otto wrote to his brothers-in-law Walter and Julius Holländer that they were looking for another home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep Gies, like Jan, was registered from <strong>1 June 1946</strong> to <strong>21 November 1946</strong> at Hunzestraat 120hs,<sup data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> but they had most likely lived here since <strong>mid-June 1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The population register registered Otto at number 120 as of <strong>18 September 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>December</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he wrote to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls): "I live with very dear friends and have an excellent time in every respect as far as care is concerned. We form a sort of family and I am really spoilt." <sup data-footnote-id=\"e38un\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>12 November 1946</strong>, Otto was transferred in the Population Register to Jekerstraat 65-II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In his diary he noted<em> "</em>Jekerstraat" on <strong>15, 16 and 17 November </strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA, reg. code OFA_002 : Agendanotities 9 en 10 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 139: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 120.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_073: Brief van Otto aan Julius en Walter Holländer, 20 augustus 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz; SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e38un\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto aan Jetteke Frijda, 16 december 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_003: Agendanotities 15, 16 en 17 november 1946.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>9 en 10 juni 1945 </strong>noteerde Otto Frank in zijn agenda <em>Verhuizing Hunze 120' </em>en <em>Verhuizing</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Op dit adres woonde Fenna Gies, een oudere zus van Jan Gies. Ook Jan en Miep verhuisden naar de kleine woning van Fenna.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>augustus 1945</strong> schreef Otto aan zijn zwagers Walter en Julius Holländer dat ze naar een andere woning uitkeken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep Gies stond, evenals Jan, van <strong>1 juni 1946</strong> tot <strong>21 november 1946</strong> ingeschreven Hunzestraat 120hs,<sup data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> maar zij woonden hier zeer waarschijnlijk al sinds medio <strong>juni 1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het bevolkingsregister schreef Otto per <strong>18 september 1945</strong> in op nummer 120.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>december 1945</strong> schreef hij aan Jetteke Frijda (een voormalig klasgenootje van Margot Frank op het Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes): ' <em>Ik woon met zeer goede vrienden samen en heb het wat verzorging betreft in elk opzicht uitstekend. We vormen zogenaamd een gezin en ik word echt verwend</em>.' <sup data-footnote-id=\"e38un\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>12 november 1946</strong> werd Otto in het Bevolkingsregister overgeschreven naar Jekerstraat 65-II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In zijn agenda noteerde hij op <strong>15, 16 en 17 november </strong><em>Jekerstraat</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA, reg. code OFA_002 : Agendanotities 9 en 10 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 139: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 120.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_073: Brief van Otto aan Julius en Walter Holländer, 20 augustus 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz; SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e38un\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto aan Jetteke Frijda, 16 december 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_003: Agendanotities 15, 16 en 17 november 1946.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>On <strong>9 and 10 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted in his diary "Move Hunze 120" and "House move".<sup data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> At this address lived Fenna Gies, an older sister of Jan Gies. Jan and Miep also moved into Fenna's small home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Otto wrote to his brothers-in-law Walter and Julius Holländer that they were looking for another home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep Gies, like Jan, was registered from <strong>1 June 1946</strong> to <strong>21 November 1946</strong> at Hunzestraat 120hs,<sup data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> but they had most likely lived here since <strong>mid-June 1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The population register registered Otto at number 120 as of <strong>18 September 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>December</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he wrote to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls): "I live with very dear friends and have an excellent time in every respect as far as care is concerned. We form a sort of family and I am really spoilt." <sup data-footnote-id=\"e38un\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>12 November 1946</strong>, Otto was transferred in the Population Register to Jekerstraat 65-II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In his diary he noted<em> "</em>Jekerstraat" on <strong>15, 16 and 17 November </strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA, reg. code OFA_002 : Agendanotities 9 en 10 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 139: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 120.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_073: Brief van Otto aan Julius en Walter Holländer, 20 augustus 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz; SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e38un\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto aan Jetteke Frijda, 16 december 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_003: Agendanotities 15, 16 en 17 november 1946.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1945-06-09",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Otto Frank lived with Jan and Miep Gies at 120 Hunzestraat for about a year and a half.",
"summary_nl": "Otto Frank woont ongeveer anderhalf jaar in bij Jan en Miep Gies op Hunzestraat 120.",
"summary_en": "Otto Frank lived with Jan and Miep Gies at 120 Hunzestraat for about a year and a half.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 315,
"main_image": {
"id": 1162,
"uuid": "ad060643-9d50-4033-b433-5619bd6fd4a8",
"name": "Bevrijdingsfeesten 28 juni 1945",
"title": "Koningin Wilhelmina bekijkt militaire parade vanaf het balkon van het Koninklijk Paleis op de Dam, Amsterdam, 28 juni 1945",
"alt": "Nederlandsch Christelijk Persbureau. Stadsarchief Amsterdam",
"url": "",
"path": "https://research.annefrank.org/media/OSIM00008002698.jpg",
"filetype": "image",
"description": "https://archief.amsterdam/beeldbank/detail/2a791c30-ef80-f373-9564-4bf40a94b5c1",
"author": "De collectie kan worden ingezet voor het publiek",
"copyright": "Publiek Domein"
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/3c99f433-a5cc-4f85-9a4b-3c13ca076019/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/4e033d12-cfa0-45fc-b774-443e0d58a787?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/50f32ea2-cb6b-415b-8aff-e39901c461e1?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/fc22e059-e581-40fb-b46c-d7291548d451?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/960fd1b1-4b84-4e4b-9eac-145c17dbf2b2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/f2004ab1-f62f-43c5-9864-18eea838d81e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/3bffe134-63b3-451a-a71b-77d0f61a6f1b?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "3c99f433-a5cc-4f85-9a4b-3c13ca076019",
"name": "Otto Frank reflects on Liberation Day",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank staat stil bij Bevrijdingsdag",
"name_en": "Otto Frank reflects on Liberation Day",
"content": "<p>On <strong>28 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted "Liberation Day" and "Bep with us" in his calendar. <sup data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Since <strong>1946</strong>, Liberation Day has been celebrated on <strong>5 May</strong>, but in <strong>1945</strong> liberation celebrations were also organized in various places in Amsterdam between <strong>26 June</strong> and <strong>28 June</strong>. Otto then lived with Jan and Miep Gies in the home of Jan's older sister, Fenna Gies, at Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl probably visited them that day to reflect on the liberation.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto also noted "Queen" in his calerndar on <strong>28 June</strong>. On the final day of the celebrations, Queen Wilhelmina visited Amsterdam. There was a military parade and parade on Dam Square and Rokin, including floats.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> It is not clear whether Otto attended these festivities. In her biography of Otto Frank, Carol Ann Lee writes that he spent the day quietly with Miep, Jan and Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code OFA_001: Agenda Otto Frank 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid. Dragernummer: DE_BEVRIJDING-FHD00Z049VF (geraadpleegd 16 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Carol Ann Lee, <em>Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>28 juni 1945</strong> noteerde Otto Frank in zijn agenda <em>Bevrijdingsdag</em> en <em>Bep bij ons</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"a16l5\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Sinds <strong>1946</strong> wordt Bevrijdingsdag op <strong>5 mei</strong> gevierd, maar in <strong>1945</strong> werden er tussen <strong>26 juni en 28 juni</strong> op verschillende plekken in Amsterdam ook bevrijdingsfeesten georganiseerd. Otto woonde toen samen met Jan en Miep Gies bij Jans oudere zus, Fenna Gies op de Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl kwam die dag waarschijnlijk bij hen langs om stil te staan bij de bevrijding.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto noteerde op <strong>28 juni</strong> in zijn agenda ook <em>Koningin</em>. Op de slotdag van de feesten bracht koningin Wilhelmina een bezoek aan Amsterdam. Op de Dam en het Rokin was er een militaire parade en optocht met onder andere praalwagens.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Of Otto deze feestelijkheden heeft bijgewoond, is niet zeker. In haar biografie over Otto Frank stelt Carol Ann Lee dat hij de dag rustig doorbracht met Miep, Jan en Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"a16l5\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_002: Agenda Otto Frank 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid. Dragernummer: DE_BEVRIJDING-FHD00Z049VF (geraadpleegd 16 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Carol Ann Lee, <em>Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>On <strong>28 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted "Liberation Day" and "Bep with us" in his calendar. <sup data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Since <strong>1946</strong>, Liberation Day has been celebrated on <strong>5 May</strong>, but in <strong>1945</strong> liberation celebrations were also organized in various places in Amsterdam between <strong>26 June</strong> and <strong>28 June</strong>. Otto then lived with Jan and Miep Gies in the home of Jan's older sister, Fenna Gies, at Hunzestraat 120. Bep Voskuijl probably visited them that day to reflect on the liberation.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Otto also noted "Queen" in his calerndar on <strong>28 June</strong>. On the final day of the celebrations, Queen Wilhelmina visited Amsterdam. There was a military parade and parade on Dam Square and Rokin, including floats.<sup data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> It is not clear whether Otto attended these festivities. In her biography of Otto Frank, Carol Ann Lee writes that he spent the day quietly with Miep, Jan and Bep.<sup data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"7fehb\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting, Anne Frank Collectie, reg. code OFA_001: Agenda Otto Frank 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"cyjfj\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid. Dragernummer: DE_BEVRIJDING-FHD00Z049VF (geraadpleegd 16 november 2023).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"q8rbz\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Carol Ann Lee, <em>Het verborgen leven van Otto Frank</em>, Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, p. 179-180.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1945-06-26",
"date_end": "1945-06-28",
"summary": "Liberation celebrations were organized in Amsterdam between 26 June and 28 June 1945. Otto Frank made a note of this in his diary.",
"summary_nl": "Tussen 26 juni en 28 juni 1945 werden er in Amsterdam Bevrijdingsfeesten georganiseerd. Otto Frank maakte hiervan een notitie in zijn agenda.",
"summary_en": "Liberation celebrations were organized in Amsterdam between 26 June and 28 June 1945. Otto Frank made a note of this in his diary.",
"same_as": null,
"files": [
1162
]
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124506,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627",
"name": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_nl": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_en": "Rivierenbuurt",
"description": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>De <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt, die wordt begrensd door de Amstelrivier in het oosten, de Boerenwetering in het westen, het Amstelkanaal in het noorden, en de Zuidelijke Wandelweg in het zuiden. Het maakt deel uit van <em>Plan Zuid</em>, een stedenbouwkundig plan voor Amsterdam-Zuid, dat in het begin van de <strong>20e eeuw</strong> werd ontworpen door de architect H.P Berlage.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> bestond uit drie delen: de <em>Apollobuurt</em> en de <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, gericht op welgestelden, middenklasse en arbeidersklasse, en de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, gericht op de middenklasse. Ook een groot deel van de buurt <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> behoort tot het <em>Plan Zuid</em>. In het stedenbouwkundig plan was bedacht dat drie hoofdstraten (de Amstellanen) de buurt in een Y-vorm zouden doorsnijden, en samen zouden komen op het Daniël Willinkplein, een vernoeming naar de Nederlandse schrijver Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Dit waren de Amstellaan (na de oorlog werd dit de Stalinlaan en in <strong>1956</strong>, na de Russische inval in Hongarije, gewijzigd in Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (nu Churchill-laan) en Zuider Amstellaan (nu Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De overige straatnamen in de buurt werden vernoemd naar Nederlandse rivieren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De woningen in de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> oefenden vanaf het begin van de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> grote aantrekkingskracht uit op Joodse Amsterdammers uit de middenklasse. Qua grootte en voorzieningen staken zij bijzonder gunstig af tegen de kleine, slechte woningen in de overbevolkte Jodenbuurt rond het Waterlooplein. Toch was er in de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> veel leegstand, en daardoor streken ook veel Duitse Joden die vanuit nazi-Duitsland naar Nederland vluchtten, hier neer, waaronder ook de families Frank en Van Pels en een aantal van hun vrienden en kennissen. De immigranten voelden zich thuis in deze buurt met de vele geloofsgenoten. Uiteindelijk woonde in <strong>1940</strong> zo'n 40% van de in Amsterdam wonende Joden in dit deel van de stad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"summary_nl": "De Rivierenbuurt is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt waar zich vanaf de jaren dertig veel Joodse inwoners hebben gevestigd.",
"summary_en": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124553,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 396124556,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645",
"name": "Accommodation",
"name_nl": "Verblijf",
"name_en": "Accommodation",
"description": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Onder verblijf wordt verstaan een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"summary": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"summary_nl": "Verblijf is een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.",
"summary_en": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124413,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04bc398b-9132-421d-be07-26d89aecf727?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bbed7414-1fa4-4417-bca3-a5ee40c96d09?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c05767e4-ac67-4d2e-a8f1-fdcfc93c3cdc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f4d47668-4071-4530-95f0-5c463fddbc60?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5e6e4c0b-e255-4b81-9abc-a8b22fd9d87c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4caabcc8-204b-438d-915c-1e6ea54630bb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f139a0d3-6359-4ad4-946d-b2ee153e7b99?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b654804b-25a1-4c46-affd-0de941f99790?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05463aca-21a7-4238-8686-0a4a606e10f5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8eb86b87-b516-415d-a0de-410bb88a0ab6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5f77d005-c71e-437e-8877-2ec3088e2031?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/03c56548-11fe-4e75-9a79-f1585bd2372a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b4236d95-43dd-42e6-93d5-c44eaba41b23?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/1194af60-b60a-49ae-8762-cf8567fd21fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36022488-7682-43ff-918c-a2b970789006?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c730f47b-7508-4ea2-978e-331073f46ee4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/889ae572-cc0a-4847-b3c9-3bf177af8ecc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/64af952c-9403-4db9-b2cb-5ba310b33332?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/efee09b0-5605-4f5b-894c-91a96938e30d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ce70ffc-474f-4743-a9a8-dd4ed4e59c77?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4a5dbef2-cafa-46af-acfe-3470825a92a7?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/88db758b-1dac-4579-86c6-33cc2bdc5273?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e48c8d0c-8825-4c34-bd22-8c2a28adb089?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/9c7b897a-5803-4d3a-a810-d05792a6ff5f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/838a9a83-171f-44ec-8a97-0024ebf8b5b6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6b0dbaa0-4815-4f3e-ab1c-e0ee6196188e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36a662f9-f828-44ad-9609-bd8901c723f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/07627e87-1438-47e2-a29c-847e27ce51c8?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fa3cb90f-e2cc-4611-b0cb-316c6202e75b?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/92a283be-fc1d-4610-8241-6f9e604e4ce0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/663c8bc9-dc5c-4dd1-bced-88ce12738280?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c4260f04-7551-463d-89f5-a7ce48eeecd3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4837c7f7-8098-4daf-8fb4-3408adb041fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/dd7e96a8-2902-4144-99a7-2aef084ed61d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/59a5ed20-0f01-42b5-a1da-785936de9c47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/84d67272-953d-4e09-8014-20cd8a55bd15?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c65659a4-793a-47f1-a7c5-ee2f49ee46b9?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/cc6c2172-d1f5-49c4-86b0-c31aa8bd02ea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/903ba158-f1e0-4d0f-b613-eae91df2893e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bd069b91-d876-4eb7-99e7-e62aa158eae4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/995b7432-6739-42b0-9434-5c3801327d6a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b6bed785-6178-42d2-9f90-a90e7730c21e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c9289eb-d4f6-46b8-afe7-5c15df9164c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f3ea591a-9ec2-49fa-aede-0308f0c1ea5e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aab06445-fe04-4578-9fba-19e679b65d6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8f078d07-0749-4824-9317-cca40a1f8c17?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/49fb0306-d233-4742-8133-c98fdba59175?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c6d71313-a017-4e4e-b05c-f56259c2bf72?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/592362c0-d64f-42be-8319-f7e3973610d3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6a58ce7e-02e2-4517-85ce-5b03eb20b753?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0bfa905d-38bd-4422-85ed-a4f2ecc7b506?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7e61c0df-f509-437a-8f9f-5d70bdd92934?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b7c73757-981c-409e-95cc-cc8eab873a93?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/150fa41e-02ba-4cae-9f32-62460252007f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/043a50b5-46ac-4222-8001-6ad28d51a1e2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/da7429b4-b23f-4947-b6d8-e5e6c0f143c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6660d32e-d2b0-468d-b7e7-01ceefc4376d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05693431-6b99-47b4-8e47-59ab3e95a889?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04f5ebdc-fe09-4ce6-991b-cf851a81c198?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a7bd22a6-e3e0-45e6-9bef-449b9894f0db?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db15398a-d845-4147-9ceb-1530e7e9a4e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b5ad5b8d-2494-42ad-bf1f-d2a1f9250bb2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2c4e9ad5-bb38-4440-ae2f-7b3fc3fba34a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/697cb023-79af-4e61-864a-49adce1e8f82?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db594671-5a23-4c77-94e5-719f47bf03e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e8477cf1-0664-404d-a851-fe6a97e01e47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7d0da592-ac93-4786-b1c3-932a0fd9dcf5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aa7d60c3-6d94-4f52-a729-96440eeb4d5f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ff53ce1-d866-4190-a138-16c32a9eca43?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff/",
"published": true,
"name": "Home of Jan and Miep Gies, Hunzestraat 120, Amsterdam",
"name_nl": "Woning Jan en Miep Gies, Hunzestraat 120, Amsterdam",
"name_en": "Home of Jan and Miep Gies, Hunzestraat 120, Amsterdam",
"uuid": "a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff",
"content": "",
"content_nl": "",
"content_en": "",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.904523 52.341044)",
"summary": "Miep Gies was registered here from 1 June 1946 to 21 November 1946. This was the home of Jan's sister Fenna. Miep had most likely been living here since mid-June 1945. Jan Gies and Otto Frank also lived with Fenna in the small house.",
"summary_nl": "Miep Gies stond hier van 1 juni 1946 tot 21 november 1946 ingeschreven. Dit is de woning van Jans zuster Fenna. Miep woont hier zeer waarschijnlijk al sinds medio juni 1945. Ook Jan Gies en Otto Frank wonen bij Fenna in de kleine woning.",
"summary_en": "Miep Gies was registered here from 1 June 1946 to 21 November 1946. This was the home of Jan's sister Fenna. Miep had most likely been living here since mid-June 1945. Jan Gies and Otto Frank also lived with Fenna in the small house.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Hunzestraat 120-hs",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "",
"location_events": [
218
]
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/6f6b1965-7fde-4e5f-b1e6-51b6bd0476b1/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "6f6b1965-7fde-4e5f-b1e6-51b6bd0476b1",
"name": "Otto Frank rooms with Jan and Miep Gies",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank woont in bij Jan en Miep Gies",
"name_en": "Otto Frank rooms with Jan and Miep Gies",
"content": "<p>On <strong>9 and 10 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted in his diary "Move Hunze 120" and "House move".<sup data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> At this address lived Fenna Gies, an older sister of Jan Gies. Jan and Miep also moved into Fenna's small home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Otto wrote to his brothers-in-law Walter and Julius Holländer that they were looking for another home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep Gies, like Jan, was registered from <strong>1 June 1946</strong> to <strong>21 November 1946</strong> at Hunzestraat 120hs,<sup data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> but they had most likely lived here since <strong>mid-June 1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The population register registered Otto at number 120 as of <strong>18 September 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>December</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he wrote to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls): "I live with very dear friends and have an excellent time in every respect as far as care is concerned. We form a sort of family and I am really spoilt." <sup data-footnote-id=\"e38un\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>12 November 1946</strong>, Otto was transferred in the Population Register to Jekerstraat 65-II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In his diary he noted<em> "</em>Jekerstraat" on <strong>15, 16 and 17 November </strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA, reg. code OFA_002 : Agendanotities 9 en 10 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 139: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 120.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_073: Brief van Otto aan Julius en Walter Holländer, 20 augustus 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz; SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e38un\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto aan Jetteke Frijda, 16 december 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_003: Agendanotities 15, 16 en 17 november 1946.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>9 en 10 juni 1945 </strong>noteerde Otto Frank in zijn agenda <em>Verhuizing Hunze 120' </em>en <em>Verhuizing</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Op dit adres woonde Fenna Gies, een oudere zus van Jan Gies. Ook Jan en Miep verhuisden naar de kleine woning van Fenna.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>augustus 1945</strong> schreef Otto aan zijn zwagers Walter en Julius Holländer dat ze naar een andere woning uitkeken.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep Gies stond, evenals Jan, van <strong>1 juni 1946</strong> tot <strong>21 november 1946</strong> ingeschreven Hunzestraat 120hs,<sup data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> maar zij woonden hier zeer waarschijnlijk al sinds medio <strong>juni 1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Het bevolkingsregister schreef Otto per <strong>18 september 1945</strong> in op nummer 120.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>december 1945</strong> schreef hij aan Jetteke Frijda (een voormalig klasgenootje van Margot Frank op het Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes): ' <em>Ik woon met zeer goede vrienden samen en heb het wat verzorging betreft in elk opzicht uitstekend. We vormen zogenaamd een gezin en ik word echt verwend</em>.' <sup data-footnote-id=\"e38un\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>12 november 1946</strong> werd Otto in het Bevolkingsregister overgeschreven naar Jekerstraat 65-II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In zijn agenda noteerde hij op <strong>15, 16 en 17 november </strong><em>Jekerstraat</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA, reg. code OFA_002 : Agendanotities 9 en 10 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 139: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 120.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_073: Brief van Otto aan Julius en Walter Holländer, 20 augustus 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz; SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e38un\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto aan Jetteke Frijda, 16 december 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_003: Agendanotities 15, 16 en 17 november 1946.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>On <strong>9 and 10 June 1945</strong>, Otto Frank noted in his diary "Move Hunze 120" and "House move".<sup data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> At this address lived Fenna Gies, an older sister of Jan Gies. Jan and Miep also moved into Fenna's small home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Otto wrote to his brothers-in-law Walter and Julius Holländer that they were looking for another home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miep Gies, like Jan, was registered from <strong>1 June 1946</strong> to <strong>21 November 1946</strong> at Hunzestraat 120hs,<sup data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> but they had most likely lived here since <strong>mid-June 1945</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The population register registered Otto at number 120 as of <strong>18 September 1945</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In <strong>December</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he wrote to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls): "I live with very dear friends and have an excellent time in every respect as far as care is concerned. We form a sort of family and I am really spoilt." <sup data-footnote-id=\"e38un\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>12 November 1946</strong>, Otto was transferred in the Population Register to Jekerstraat 65-II.<sup data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> In his diary he noted<em> "</em>Jekerstraat" on <strong>15, 16 and 17 November </strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"footnote-marker-7-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[7]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"2kawg\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie, (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA, reg. code OFA_002 : Agendanotities 9 en 10 juni 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ina4r\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 139: Woningkaart Hunzestraat 120.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"8wr6x\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_073: Brief van Otto aan Julius en Walter Holländer, 20 augustus 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e48wh\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart H. Santrouschitz; SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart J.A. Gies.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"6mi6t\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"e38un\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto aan Jetteke Frijda, 16 december 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"9mw1b\" id=\"footnote-7\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-7-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_003: Agendanotities 15, 16 en 17 november 1946.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1945-06-09",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Otto Frank lived with Jan and Miep Gies at 120 Hunzestraat for about a year and a half.",
"summary_nl": "Otto Frank woont ongeveer anderhalf jaar in bij Jan en Miep Gies op Hunzestraat 120.",
"summary_en": "Otto Frank lived with Jan and Miep Gies at 120 Hunzestraat for about a year and a half.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124556,
396124679
],
"persons": [
2175,
256,
2
],
"files": []
},
"score": 0.0
},
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 219,
"main_image": {
"id": 1147,
"uuid": "71fc71c3-a799-4a7c-85f8-fc5be96d0412",
"name": "A_Gies_III_018",
"title": "Jan en Miep Gies met hun baby Paul, en Otto Frank die dan nog bij hen woont, januari 1951",
"alt": "Vervaardiger Eva Schloss. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/2bd87822-33b8-ab76-1908-9e53ed5f938a.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "undefined",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "In copyright (rechten derden)"
},
"location": {
"id": 194,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "52.34563",
"longitude": "4.89665",
"events": [
{
"id": 219,
"main_image": {
"id": 1147,
"uuid": "71fc71c3-a799-4a7c-85f8-fc5be96d0412",
"name": "A_Gies_III_018",
"title": "Jan en Miep Gies met hun baby Paul, en Otto Frank die dan nog bij hen woont, januari 1951",
"alt": "Vervaardiger Eva Schloss. Fotocollectie Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam",
"url": "https://images.memorix.nl/anf/thumb/1920x1080/2bd87822-33b8-ab76-1908-9e53ed5f938a.jpg",
"path": null,
"filetype": "image",
"description": "undefined",
"author": "Collectie kan worden ingezet voor publiek",
"copyright": "In copyright (rechten derden)"
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/5a117c12-4dfd-49b9-aaba-d04bd8a6ae16/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/e668255b-67ef-4ad1-8f2e-fdc1084aff25?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/0375a892-f851-494d-b6a7-c4f0c054f69f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/960fd1b1-4b84-4e4b-9eac-145c17dbf2b2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/f2004ab1-f62f-43c5-9864-18eea838d81e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/64af952c-9403-4db9-b2cb-5ba310b33332?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "5a117c12-4dfd-49b9-aaba-d04bd8a6ae16",
"name": "Otto Frank moves with Jan and Miep Gies",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank verhuist samen met Jan en Miep Gies",
"name_en": "Otto Frank moves with Jan and Miep Gies",
"content": "<p>According to the Population Register, Otto Frank moved into the house at Jekerstraat 65 II on <strong>12 November 1946</strong>. The main occupant at that time was Ab Cauvern.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> His wife Isa had earlier, on <strong>28 November 1945</strong>, asked Otto in a letter regarding this house: "Will you take a room with us again?"<em> </em><sup data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nJan and Miep Gies also moved with him, according to the population register on <strong>21 November 1946</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Otto wrote <strong>3 December 1946</strong> to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls):<em> "</em>In Jekerstraat we have more space. I live there with the same friends with whom I was also in Hunzestraat." <sup data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to the Population Register, Otto lived here until he left for Basel <strong>on 20 August 1952</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Miep and Jan wanted to keep the house to swap with a 3-4-room house. However, they did not get a housing permit and the house was requisitioned.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Cauvern woonde hier sinds 14 februari 1946. Deze vertrok in januari 1953 naar Hilversum. SAA, Dienst Bevolkigsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart A. Cauvern. Zijn vrouw Isa Cauvern woonde hier van 14 februari 1946 tot haar overlijden op 27 juni van dat jaar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_085: Brief van Isa Cauvern-Monas aan Otto Frank, 28 november 1945. Uit deze brief blijkt dat zij doende is door woningruil naar dit adres te komen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 160: Woningkaart Jekerstraat 65 II.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto Frank aan Jetteke Frijda, 3 december 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Eva Schloss zegt echter 13 november 2008 in een interview dat Otto bij haar vertrek naar London bij Fritzi op Merwedeplein 46 introk. Officiële gegevens bevestigen dat overigens niet, Otto's agenda's evenmin. AFS, Getuigenarchief: Schloss-Geiringer, Eva.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz:Transcriptie interview Dienke Hondius, 1989, p. 5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Volgens het Bevolkingsregister betrok Otto Frank de woning op Jekerstraat 65 II op <strong>12 november 1946</strong>. Amsterdam: Hoofdbewoner op dat moment was Ab Cauvern.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Diens vrouw Isa vroeg Otto al eerder, op <strong>28 november 1945</strong>, in een brief met betrekking tot deze woning: '<em>Neemt U nog een kamer bij ons?' </em><sup data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nJan en Miep Gies verhuisden ook mee, volgens het bevolkingsregister op <strong>21 november 1946</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Otto schreef <strong>3 december 1946</strong> aan Jetteke Frijda (een voormalig klasgenootje van Margot Frank op het Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes):<em> 'In de Jekerstraat hebben wij meer ruimte. Ik woon daar met dezelfde vrienden samen met wie ik ook in de Hunzestraat was</em>.' <sup data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens het Bevolkingsregister woonde Otto hier tot hij <strong>20 augustus 1952</strong> naar Bazel vertrok.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Miep en Jan wilden de woning behouden om te kunnen ruilen met een 3-4-kamerwoning. Ze kregen echter geen woonvergunning en de woning werd gevorderd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Cauvern woonde hier sinds 14 februari 1946. Deze vertrok in januari 1953 naar Hilversum. SAA, Dienst Bevolkigsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart A. Cauvern. Zijn vrouw Isa Cauvern woonde hier van 14 februari 1946 tot haar overlijden op 27 juni van dat jaar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_085: Brief van Isa Cauvern-Monas aan Otto Frank, 28 november 1945. Uit deze brief blijkt dat zij doende is door woningruil naar dit adres te komen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 160: Woningkaart Jekerstraat 65 II.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto Frank aan Jetteke Frijda, 3 december 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Eva Schloss zegt echter 13 november 2008 in een interview dat Otto bij haar vertrek naar London bij Fritzi op Merwedeplein 46 introk. Officiële gegevens bevestigen dat overigens niet, Otto's agenda's evenmin. AFS, Getuigenarchief: Schloss-Geiringer, Eva.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz:Transcriptie interview Dienke Hondius, 1989, p. 5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>According to the Population Register, Otto Frank moved into the house at Jekerstraat 65 II on <strong>12 November 1946</strong>. The main occupant at that time was Ab Cauvern.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> His wife Isa had earlier, on <strong>28 November 1945</strong>, asked Otto in a letter regarding this house: "Will you take a room with us again?"<em> </em><sup data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nJan and Miep Gies also moved with him, according to the population register on <strong>21 November 1946</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Otto wrote <strong>3 December 1946</strong> to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls):<em> "</em>In Jekerstraat we have more space. I live there with the same friends with whom I was also in Hunzestraat." <sup data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to the Population Register, Otto lived here until he left for Basel <strong>on 20 August 1952</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Miep and Jan wanted to keep the house to swap with a 3-4-room house. However, they did not get a housing permit and the house was requisitioned.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Cauvern woonde hier sinds 14 februari 1946. Deze vertrok in januari 1953 naar Hilversum. SAA, Dienst Bevolkigsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart A. Cauvern. Zijn vrouw Isa Cauvern woonde hier van 14 februari 1946 tot haar overlijden op 27 juni van dat jaar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_085: Brief van Isa Cauvern-Monas aan Otto Frank, 28 november 1945. Uit deze brief blijkt dat zij doende is door woningruil naar dit adres te komen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 160: Woningkaart Jekerstraat 65 II.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto Frank aan Jetteke Frijda, 3 december 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Eva Schloss zegt echter 13 november 2008 in een interview dat Otto bij haar vertrek naar London bij Fritzi op Merwedeplein 46 introk. Officiële gegevens bevestigen dat overigens niet, Otto's agenda's evenmin. AFS, Getuigenarchief: Schloss-Geiringer, Eva.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz:Transcriptie interview Dienke Hondius, 1989, p. 5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1946-11-12",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Until his departure for Switzerland, Otto Frank lived with Miep and Jan Gies in Jekerstraat 65.",
"summary_nl": "Tot aan zijn vertrek naar Zwitserland woont Otto Frank met Miep en Jan Gies in de Jekerstraat.",
"summary_en": "Until his departure for Switzerland, Otto Frank lived with Miep and Jan Gies in Jekerstraat 65.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 253,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/41b476b8-4611-4421-88aa-a11425dc6e71/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/654218a6-8b1b-4fb4-b4c3-a7e310768d81?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f1cf764c-cd3d-468e-9faa-07f9f3f2a6b1?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/7b1f2828-0f9d-49a0-bf55-869b818e76ab?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/64af952c-9403-4db9-b2cb-5ba310b33332?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "41b476b8-4611-4421-88aa-a11425dc6e71",
"name": "Johannes Kleiman works at Firma Frank & Kleiman",
"name_nl": "Johannes Kleiman werkzaam bij de Firma Frank & Kleiman",
"name_en": "Johannes Kleiman works at Firma Frank & Kleiman",
"content": "<p>On <strong>24 September 1948</strong>, Otto Frank and Jo Kleiman established the firm Frank & Kleiman for an indefinite period.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v1q8h\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The company engaged in the exploitation of patents, and participation in similar and other enterprises.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nThe office address at incorporation was Jekerstraat 65, and from <strong>16 September 1952,</strong> Prinsengracht 263.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nTransactions larger than NLG 5,000 required the signatures of both partners. This was also the case for entering into surety bonds; acquiring, disposing of, renting and letting immovable property; taking out money loans and letting out rights in rem.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>16 September 1952,</strong> the name was changed to Handelsonderneming Frank & Kleiman, and the business was wound up with effect from <strong>31 December 1952</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v1q8h\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Alle informatie ontleend aan: Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Handelsregister Amsterdam, inv. nr. 1350, dossier 70754.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Op <strong>24 september 1948</strong> richtten Otto Frank en Jo Kleiman voor onbepaalde tijd de Firma Frank & Kleiman op.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v1q8h\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Het bedrijf deed aan exploitatie van octrooien en patenten, en het deelnemen in soortgelijke en andere ondernemingen. Het kantooradres was bij oprichting Jekerstraat 65, en vanaf <strong>16 september 1952</strong> Prinsengracht 263. Toen werd de naam gewijzigd in Handelsonderneming Frank & Kleiman. Met ingang van <strong>31 december 1952</strong> was de zaak opgeheven.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nVoor transacties groter dan fl. 5.000,- waren de handtekeningen van beide vennoten nodig. Evenals voor het aangaan van borgtochten; het verkrijgen, vervreemden, huren en verhuren van onroerende zaken; het aangaan van geldleningen en verhuur van zakelijke rechten.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v1q8h\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Alle informatie ontleend aan: Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Handelsregister Amsterdam, inv. nr. 1350, dossier 70754.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>On <strong>24 September 1948</strong>, Otto Frank and Jo Kleiman established the firm Frank & Kleiman for an indefinite period.<sup data-footnote-id=\"v1q8h\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> The company engaged in the exploitation of patents, and participation in similar and other enterprises.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nThe office address at incorporation was Jekerstraat 65, and from <strong>16 September 1952,</strong> Prinsengracht 263.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nTransactions larger than NLG 5,000 required the signatures of both partners. This was also the case for entering into surety bonds; acquiring, disposing of, renting and letting immovable property; taking out money loans and letting out rights in rem.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>16 September 1952,</strong> the name was changed to Handelsonderneming Frank & Kleiman, and the business was wound up with effect from <strong>31 December 1952</strong>.</p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"v1q8h\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Alle informatie ontleend aan: Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Handelsregister Amsterdam, inv. nr. 1350, dossier 70754.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1948-09-24",
"date_end": "1952-12-31",
"summary": "Three years after the war, Otto Frank founded the company \"Firma Frank & Kleiman\" together with Jo Kleiman.",
"summary_nl": "Drie jaar na de oorlog richtte Otto Frank samen met Jo Kleiman het bedrijf \"Firma Frank & Kleiman\" op.",
"summary_en": "Three years after the war, Otto Frank founded the company \"Firma Frank & Kleiman\" together with Jo Kleiman.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124506,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "233f34c4-f312-4cac-b08e-71819db78627",
"name": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_nl": "Rivierenbuurt",
"name_en": "Rivierenbuurt",
"description": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_nl": "<p>De <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt, die wordt begrensd door de Amstelrivier in het oosten, de Boerenwetering in het westen, het Amstelkanaal in het noorden, en de Zuidelijke Wandelweg in het zuiden. Het maakt deel uit van <em>Plan Zuid</em>, een stedenbouwkundig plan voor Amsterdam-Zuid, dat in het begin van de <strong>20e eeuw</strong> werd ontworpen door de architect H.P Berlage.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> bestond uit drie delen: de <em>Apollobuurt</em> en de <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, gericht op welgestelden, middenklasse en arbeidersklasse, en de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, gericht op de middenklasse. Ook een groot deel van de buurt <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> behoort tot het <em>Plan Zuid</em>. In het stedenbouwkundig plan was bedacht dat drie hoofdstraten (de Amstellanen) de buurt in een Y-vorm zouden doorsnijden, en samen zouden komen op het Daniël Willinkplein, een vernoeming naar de Nederlandse schrijver Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> Dit waren de Amstellaan (na de oorlog werd dit de Stalinlaan en in <strong>1956</strong>, na de Russische inval in Hongarije, gewijzigd in Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (nu Churchill-laan) en Zuider Amstellaan (nu Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> De overige straatnamen in de buurt werden vernoemd naar Nederlandse rivieren.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>De woningen in de <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> oefenden vanaf het begin van de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> grote aantrekkingskracht uit op Joodse Amsterdammers uit de middenklasse. Qua grootte en voorzieningen staken zij bijzonder gunstig af tegen de kleine, slechte woningen in de overbevolkte Jodenbuurt rond het Waterlooplein. Toch was er in de <strong>jaren dertig</strong> veel leegstand, en daardoor streken ook veel Duitse Joden die vanuit nazi-Duitsland naar Nederland vluchtten, hier neer, waaronder ook de families Frank en Van Pels en een aantal van hun vrienden en kennissen. De immigranten voelden zich thuis in deze buurt met de vele geloofsgenoten. Uiteindelijk woonde in <strong>1940</strong> zo'n 40% van de in Amsterdam wonende Joden in dit deel van de stad.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"description_en": "<p>The <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district, bounded by the Amstel River to the east, the Boerenwetering to the west, the Amstel Canal to the north, and the Zuidelijke Wandelweg to the south. It is part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>, an urban development plan for Amsterdam South designed by architect H.P Berlage in the early <strong>20th</strong> century.<sup data-footnote-id=\"paafj\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Plan Zuid</em> consisted of three parts: the <em>Apollobuurt</em> and <em>Stadionbuurt</em>, aimed at the well-to-do, middle and working classes, and the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em>, aimed at the middle classes. A large part of the <em>Nieuwe Pijp</em> neighbourhood was also part of <em>Plan Zuid</em>. The urban plan envisaged that three main streets (the <em>Amstellanen</em>) would cut through the neighbourhood in a Y-shape, converging on Daniël Willinkplein, named after the Dutch writer Daniël Willink (1676-1722).<sup data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup> These were Amstellaan (after the war this became Stalinlaan and in <strong>1956</strong>, after the Russian invasion of Hungary, changed to Vrijheidslaan), Noorder Amstellaan (now Churchilllaan) and Zuider Amstellaan (now Rooseveltlaan).<sup data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> The other street names in the neighbourhood were named after Dutch rivers.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>The houses in the <em>Rivierenbuurt</em> exerted great attraction on middle-class Jewish Amsterdammers from the early <strong>1930s</strong>. In terms of size and amenities, they contrasted particularly favourably with the small, poor houses in the overcrowded Jewish quarter around Waterlooplein. Nevertheless, there was a lot of vacancy in the <strong>1930s</strong>, and as a result, many German Jews who fled to the Netherlands from Nazi Germany also settled here, including the Frank and Van Pels families and some of their friends and acquaintances. The immigrants felt at home in this neighbourhood with its many fellow Jews. Eventually, by <strong>1940</strong>, around 40 per cent of the Jews living in Amsterdam lived in this part of the city.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-2\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"paafj\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Zuid</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"snfsd\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Het Daniël Willinkplein werd kort na de oorlog, naar aanleiding van de overwinning van de Geallieerden, omgedoopt tot Victorieplein; zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorieplein_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"hk7av\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstellanen</a> (geraadpleegd 19 ovember 2022).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xk4k5\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">a</a>, <a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-2\">b</a> </sup><cite>Zie <a href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)\" target=\"_blank\">https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivierenbuurt_(Amsterdam)</a> (geraadpleegd 19 november 2022).</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"summary": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"summary_nl": "De Rivierenbuurt is een in het oosten van het Amsterdamse stadsdeel Zuid gelegen buurt waar zich vanaf de jaren dertig veel Joodse inwoners hebben gevestigd.",
"summary_en": "The Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood located in the east of Amsterdam's Zuid district where many Jewish residents settled from the 1930s onwards.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124553,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04bc398b-9132-421d-be07-26d89aecf727?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5e6e4c0b-e255-4b81-9abc-a8b22fd9d87c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4caabcc8-204b-438d-915c-1e6ea54630bb?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f139a0d3-6359-4ad4-946d-b2ee153e7b99?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/889ae572-cc0a-4847-b3c9-3bf177af8ecc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ce70ffc-474f-4743-a9a8-dd4ed4e59c77?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/88db758b-1dac-4579-86c6-33cc2bdc5273?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e48c8d0c-8825-4c34-bd22-8c2a28adb089?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/9c7b897a-5803-4d3a-a810-d05792a6ff5f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/838a9a83-171f-44ec-8a97-0024ebf8b5b6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6b0dbaa0-4815-4f3e-ab1c-e0ee6196188e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36a662f9-f828-44ad-9609-bd8901c723f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/663c8bc9-dc5c-4dd1-bced-88ce12738280?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c4260f04-7551-463d-89f5-a7ce48eeecd3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/dd7e96a8-2902-4144-99a7-2aef084ed61d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/903ba158-f1e0-4d0f-b613-eae91df2893e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b6bed785-6178-42d2-9f90-a90e7730c21e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c9289eb-d4f6-46b8-afe7-5c15df9164c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aab06445-fe04-4578-9fba-19e679b65d6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6a58ce7e-02e2-4517-85ce-5b03eb20b753?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b7c73757-981c-409e-95cc-cc8eab873a93?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/da7429b4-b23f-4947-b6d8-e5e6c0f143c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6660d32e-d2b0-468d-b7e7-01ceefc4376d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05693431-6b99-47b4-8e47-59ab3e95a889?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aa7d60c3-6d94-4f52-a729-96440eeb4d5f?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/64af952c-9403-4db9-b2cb-5ba310b33332/",
"published": true,
"name": "Jekerstraat 65 II",
"name_nl": "Jekerstraat 65 II",
"name_en": "Jekerstraat 65 II",
"uuid": "64af952c-9403-4db9-b2cb-5ba310b33332",
"content": "",
"content_nl": "",
"content_en": "",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.89665 52.34563)",
"summary": "Home of Ab and Isa Cauvern. Otto Frank also lived at this address from 1946 to 1952, together with Miep and Jan Gies.",
"summary_nl": "Woning van Ab en Isa Cauvern. Op dit adres woonde ook Otto Frank van 1946 tot 1952, samen Miep en Jan Gies.",
"summary_en": "Home of Ab and Isa Cauvern. Otto Frank also lived at this address from 1946 to 1952, together with Miep and Jan Gies.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Jekerstraat 65 II",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "Nederland",
"location_events": [
219
]
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/5a117c12-4dfd-49b9-aaba-d04bd8a6ae16/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "5a117c12-4dfd-49b9-aaba-d04bd8a6ae16",
"name": "Otto Frank moves with Jan and Miep Gies",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank verhuist samen met Jan en Miep Gies",
"name_en": "Otto Frank moves with Jan and Miep Gies",
"content": "<p>According to the Population Register, Otto Frank moved into the house at Jekerstraat 65 II on <strong>12 November 1946</strong>. The main occupant at that time was Ab Cauvern.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> His wife Isa had earlier, on <strong>28 November 1945</strong>, asked Otto in a letter regarding this house: "Will you take a room with us again?"<em> </em><sup data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nJan and Miep Gies also moved with him, according to the population register on <strong>21 November 1946</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Otto wrote <strong>3 December 1946</strong> to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls):<em> "</em>In Jekerstraat we have more space. I live there with the same friends with whom I was also in Hunzestraat." <sup data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to the Population Register, Otto lived here until he left for Basel <strong>on 20 August 1952</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Miep and Jan wanted to keep the house to swap with a 3-4-room house. However, they did not get a housing permit and the house was requisitioned.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Cauvern woonde hier sinds 14 februari 1946. Deze vertrok in januari 1953 naar Hilversum. SAA, Dienst Bevolkigsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart A. Cauvern. Zijn vrouw Isa Cauvern woonde hier van 14 februari 1946 tot haar overlijden op 27 juni van dat jaar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_085: Brief van Isa Cauvern-Monas aan Otto Frank, 28 november 1945. Uit deze brief blijkt dat zij doende is door woningruil naar dit adres te komen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 160: Woningkaart Jekerstraat 65 II.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto Frank aan Jetteke Frijda, 3 december 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Eva Schloss zegt echter 13 november 2008 in een interview dat Otto bij haar vertrek naar London bij Fritzi op Merwedeplein 46 introk. Officiële gegevens bevestigen dat overigens niet, Otto's agenda's evenmin. AFS, Getuigenarchief: Schloss-Geiringer, Eva.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz:Transcriptie interview Dienke Hondius, 1989, p. 5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p>Volgens het Bevolkingsregister betrok Otto Frank de woning op Jekerstraat 65 II op <strong>12 november 1946</strong>. Amsterdam: Hoofdbewoner op dat moment was Ab Cauvern.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Diens vrouw Isa vroeg Otto al eerder, op <strong>28 november 1945</strong>, in een brief met betrekking tot deze woning: '<em>Neemt U nog een kamer bij ons?' </em><sup data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nJan en Miep Gies verhuisden ook mee, volgens het bevolkingsregister op <strong>21 november 1946</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Otto schreef <strong>3 december 1946</strong> aan Jetteke Frijda (een voormalig klasgenootje van Margot Frank op het Gemeentelijk Lyceum voor Meisjes):<em> 'In de Jekerstraat hebben wij meer ruimte. Ik woon daar met dezelfde vrienden samen met wie ik ook in de Hunzestraat was</em>.' <sup data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup> </p>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens het Bevolkingsregister woonde Otto hier tot hij <strong>20 augustus 1952</strong> naar Bazel vertrok.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Miep en Jan wilden de woning behouden om te kunnen ruilen met een 3-4-kamerwoning. Ze kregen echter geen woonvergunning en de woning werd gevorderd.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Cauvern woonde hier sinds 14 februari 1946. Deze vertrok in januari 1953 naar Hilversum. SAA, Dienst Bevolkigsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart A. Cauvern. Zijn vrouw Isa Cauvern woonde hier van 14 februari 1946 tot haar overlijden op 27 juni van dat jaar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_085: Brief van Isa Cauvern-Monas aan Otto Frank, 28 november 1945. Uit deze brief blijkt dat zij doende is door woningruil naar dit adres te komen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 160: Woningkaart Jekerstraat 65 II.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto Frank aan Jetteke Frijda, 3 december 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Eva Schloss zegt echter 13 november 2008 in een interview dat Otto bij haar vertrek naar London bij Fritzi op Merwedeplein 46 introk. Officiële gegevens bevestigen dat overigens niet, Otto's agenda's evenmin. AFS, Getuigenarchief: Schloss-Geiringer, Eva.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz:Transcriptie interview Dienke Hondius, 1989, p. 5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p>According to the Population Register, Otto Frank moved into the house at Jekerstraat 65 II on <strong>12 November 1946</strong>. The main occupant at that time was Ab Cauvern.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> His wife Isa had earlier, on <strong>28 November 1945</strong>, asked Otto in a letter regarding this house: "Will you take a room with us again?"<em> </em><sup data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup><br />\r\n<br />\r\nJan and Miep Gies also moved with him, according to the population register on <strong>21 November 1946</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup> Otto wrote <strong>3 December 1946</strong> to Jetteke Frijda (a former classmate of Margot Frank at the Municipal Lyceum for Girls):<em> "</em>In Jekerstraat we have more space. I live there with the same friends with whom I was also in Hunzestraat." <sup data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to the Population Register, Otto lived here until he left for Basel <strong>on 20 August 1952</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup> Miep and Jan wanted to keep the house to swap with a 3-4-room house. However, they did not get a housing permit and the house was requisitioned.<sup data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ewrg4\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Cauvern woonde hier sinds 14 februari 1946. Deze vertrok in januari 1953 naar Hilversum. SAA, Dienst Bevolkigsregister, Persoonskaarten (toegangsnummer 30408): Persoonskaart A. Cauvern. Zijn vrouw Isa Cauvern woonde hier van 14 februari 1946 tot haar overlijden op 27 juni van dat jaar.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"r7sl4\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_085: Brief van Isa Cauvern-Monas aan Otto Frank, 28 november 1945. Uit deze brief blijkt dat zij doende is door woningruil naar dit adres te komen.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ccwdl\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Woningkaarten (toegangsnummer 5445), inv. nr. 160: Woningkaart Jekerstraat 65 II.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"sjqof\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_100: Brief van Otto Frank aan Jetteke Frijda, 3 december 1946.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ktq6a\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Otto Frank. Eva Schloss zegt echter 13 november 2008 in een interview dat Otto bij haar vertrek naar London bij Fritzi op Merwedeplein 46 introk. Officiële gegevens bevestigen dat overigens niet, Otto's agenda's evenmin. AFS, Getuigenarchief: Schloss-Geiringer, Eva.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"xff5h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, Getuigenarchief, Santrouschitz:Transcriptie interview Dienke Hondius, 1989, p. 5.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1946-11-12",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Until his departure for Switzerland, Otto Frank lived with Miep and Jan Gies in Jekerstraat 65.",
"summary_nl": "Tot aan zijn vertrek naar Zwitserland woont Otto Frank met Miep en Jan Gies in de Jekerstraat.",
"summary_en": "Until his departure for Switzerland, Otto Frank lived with Miep and Jan Gies in Jekerstraat 65.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124556,
396124679
],
"persons": [
2268,
256,
2,
52
],
"files": []
},
"score": 0.0
},
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 66,
"main_image": null,
"location": {
"id": 31,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "50.026722",
"longitude": "19.204194",
"events": [
{
"id": 66,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/707d4d4c-2eb6-427a-86bc-ab9bdd3aaf26/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/2bf73d11-e2ec-4a99-af51-785dfb67a572?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/1ccd9e30-3b3f-4185-baac-78d7d1f42d4d?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/e85cd0a9-9b82-4e36-a757-4ce8aa576c1a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/5ca6071b-3f13-4d9e-91e7-182bcd994e2f?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fd5075bd-5e41-47a1-8c4c-f2c01581226b?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "707d4d4c-2eb6-427a-86bc-ab9bdd3aaf26",
"name": "Otto Frank recovers in camp infirmary",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank herstelt in ziekenzaal",
"name_en": "Otto Frank recovers in camp infirmary",
"content": "<p style=\"text-align:start\">After Otto Frank was liberated from Auschwitz on <strong>27 January 1945</strong>, his long journey home and the search for his wife and children began. Otto was given a small notebook in which he wrote down events and names with short keywords. On <strong>27 January</strong>, for example, the notebook reads: <em>Ruski</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After the liberation of the camp, Otto spent a few weeks in an infirmary that the Soviet army had set up in the camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Otto stayed in the camp until <strong>5 March</strong> when his health had improved. He noted some events in his notebook, such as:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>February 12:</strong> film screening.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>February 16:</strong> First outdoor walk in freedom.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>23 February:</strong> celebration <em>Tag der Roten Armee.</em></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>23 February</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he also wrote a first letter to his mother Alice Frank, who had been living in neutral Switzerland since 1933:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'I hope these lines reach you, bringing you and all our loved ones the news that I have been rescued by the Russians, am healthy and in good spirits and well looked after in every respect. Where Edith and the children are, I do not know, we have been separated since 5 Sept '44. I only heard that they were transported to Germany. We must hope to see them back healthy. Will you please inform my brothers-in-law [Herbert and Julius] and my friends in Holland of my rescue. I long to see you all again and hope this will be possible soon. If only you are all healthy now too. When could I hear from you? Much love and the warmest greetings and kisses. Your son. Otto.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<h1>Repatriation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>According to a report by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the repatriation of Dutch nationals located in Eastern Europe was complicated by several factors. For instance, there were many German deserters running around, especially in Poland. The Polish government and the Soviet army leadership therefore kept tight control of the repatriation of foreigners. Moreover, the French and Belgians were given preferential treatment, with at least six different organisations working side by side (and alongside) each other on behalf of repatriating the Dutch. The aforementioned preferential treatment of French citizens is also evident from Otto Frank's notebook.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>19 February 1945</strong>, Otto received a Polish-language document with his name, date of birth and tattooed camp number from the Oswiêcim Provisional Municipal Council. Every agency was requested to give him <em>all possible assistance</em> on his journey home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><strong> </strong>On <strong>5 March 1945,</strong> the Red Cross in the Slaski district of Katowice wrote a statement saying that Otto Frank intended to travel back to his hometown with one or two (this is not entirely clear) Dutchmen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Another complication was that the Netherlands had not yet been fully liberated. </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dit duidt de aankomst van het Soviet leger aan. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945, 27 januari.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.304.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Origineel citaat: ‘Hoffentlich erreichen Dich diese Zeilen, die Dir und all den Lieben die Nachricht bringen, dass ich durch die Russen gerettet wurde, gesund voll guten Mutes bin und in jeder Beziehung gut versorgt. Wo Edith und die Kinder sich befinden weiss ich nicht, wir sind seit 5. Sept. 44 getrennt. Ich hörte nur, dass sie nach Deutschland transportiert wurden. Man muss hoffen, sie gesund zurück zu sehen. Bitte benachrichtige meine Schwäger und meine Freunde in Holland von meiner Rettung. Ich sehne mich danach Euch Alle wieder zu sehen und hoffe, dass dies bald möglich sein wird. Wenn auch Ihr nur Alle gesund seid. Wann werde ich wohl Nachricht von Euch erhalten können?’ AFS, AFC, OFA, inv.nr. 17, Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern, 23 februari 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_058: "Zaœwiadzca" (vertaling door Aai Prins).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie noot 5. Overigens hadden anderen, zoals bijvoorbeeld Fritzi en Eva Geiringer, ook zulke documenten.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p style=\"text-align:start\">Nadat Otto Frank op <strong>27 januari 1945</strong> bevrijd was uit Auschwitz begon zijn lange reis naar huis en de zoektocht naar zijn vrouw en kinderen. Otto kreeg een klein notitieboekje in bezit waarin hij met korte steekwoorden gebeurtenissen en namen opschreef. Zo vermeldt het boekje op <strong>27 januari</strong>: <em>Ruski</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Na de bevrijding van het kamp verbleef Otto een paar weken in een ziekenzaal dat het Sovjetleger in het kamp had ingericht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Otto verbleef toen hij hersteld was nog tot <strong>5 maart</strong> in het kamp. Hij noteerde enkele gebeurtenissen in zijn notitieboekje, zoals bijvoorbeeld:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>12 februari:</strong> filmvoorstelling.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>16 februari:</strong> eerste buitenwandeling in vrijheid.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>23 februari:</strong> viering <em>Tag der Roten Armee.</em></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Op <strong>23 februari</strong> <strong>1945 </strong>schreef hij ook een eerste brief aan zijn moeder Alice Frank, die al sinds 1933 in het neutrale Zwitserland woonde:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'Ik hoop je te bereiken met deze regels die jou en al onze dierbaren het bericht brengen dat ik gered ben door de Russen, gezond ben en vol goede moed en in elk opzicht goed verzorgd. Waar Edith en de kinderen zich bevinden, weet ik niet, we zijn sedert 5 sept. ’44 gescheiden. Ik hoorde alleen dat ze naar Duitsland getransporteerd zijn. We moeten hopen dat we hen gezond terugzien. Wil je alsjeblieft mijn zwagers [Herbert en Julius] en mijn vrienden in Holland op de hoogte stellen van mijn redding. Ik verlang ernaar jullie allemaal weer te zien en hoop dat dit spoedig mogelijk zal zijn. Als jullie nu ook maar allemaal gezond zijn. Wanneer zou ik van jullie bericht kunnen krijgen? Veel liefs en de hartelijkste groeten en kussen. Je zoon. Otto.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<h1>Repatriëring</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens een rapport van Buitenlandse Zaken werd de repatriëring van de in Oost-Europa verblijvende Nederlanders bemoeilijkt door verschillende factoren. Zo liepen er, vooral in Polen, veel Duitse deserteurs rond. De Poolse regering en de Soviet legerleiding hielden daarom de repatriëring van vreemdelingen strak in eigen hand. Bovendien kregen de Fransen en Belgen een voorkeursbehandeling. Tenminste zes verschillende organisaties werkten er ten behoeve van repatriering van de Nederlanders naast (en langs) elkaar. De genoemde voorkeursbehandeling van Franse burgers blijkt ook uit Otto Franks notitieboekje.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>19 februari 1945</strong> kreeg Otto van de provisorische gemeenteraad van Oswiêcim een Poolstalig document met zijn naam, geboortedatum en getatoeëerde kampnummer. Iedere instantie werd verzocht hem bij zijn thuisreis <em>alle mogelijke hulp</em> te verlenen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><strong> 5 maart 1945</strong> schreef het Rode Kruis in het district Slaski in Katowice een verklaring dat Otto Frank van plan is met een of twee (niet helemaal duidelijk) Hollanders naar zijn woonplaats terug te reizen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Een complicatie was dat Nederland nog niet volledig bevrijd was. </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dit duidt de aankomst van het Soviet leger aan. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945, 27 januari.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.304.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Origineel citaat: ‘Hoffentlich erreichen Dich diese Zeilen, die Dir und all den Lieben die Nachricht bringen, dass ich durch die Russen gerettet wurde, gesund voll guten Mutes bin und in jeder Beziehung gut versorgt. Wo Edith und die Kinder sich befinden weiss ich nicht, wir sind seit 5. Sept. 44 getrennt. Ich hörte nur, dass sie nach Deutschland transportiert wurden. Man muss hoffen, sie gesund zurück zu sehen. Bitte benachrichtige meine Schwäger und meine Freunde in Holland von meiner Rettung. Ich sehne mich danach Euch Alle wieder zu sehen und hoffe, dass dies bald möglich sein wird. Wenn auch Ihr nur Alle gesund seid. Wann werde ich wohl Nachricht von Euch erhalten können?’ AFS, AFC, OFA, inv.nr. 17, Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern, 23 februari 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_058: "Zaœwiadzca" (vertaling door Aai Prins).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie noot 5. Overigens hadden anderen, zoals bijvoorbeeld Fritzi en Eva Geiringer, ook zulke documenten.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p style=\"text-align:start\">After Otto Frank was liberated from Auschwitz on <strong>27 January 1945</strong>, his long journey home and the search for his wife and children began. Otto was given a small notebook in which he wrote down events and names with short keywords. On <strong>27 January</strong>, for example, the notebook reads: <em>Ruski</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After the liberation of the camp, Otto spent a few weeks in an infirmary that the Soviet army had set up in the camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Otto stayed in the camp until <strong>5 March</strong> when his health had improved. He noted some events in his notebook, such as:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>February 12:</strong> film screening.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>February 16:</strong> First outdoor walk in freedom.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>23 February:</strong> celebration <em>Tag der Roten Armee.</em></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>23 February</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he also wrote a first letter to his mother Alice Frank, who had been living in neutral Switzerland since 1933:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'I hope these lines reach you, bringing you and all our loved ones the news that I have been rescued by the Russians, am healthy and in good spirits and well looked after in every respect. Where Edith and the children are, I do not know, we have been separated since 5 Sept '44. I only heard that they were transported to Germany. We must hope to see them back healthy. Will you please inform my brothers-in-law [Herbert and Julius] and my friends in Holland of my rescue. I long to see you all again and hope this will be possible soon. If only you are all healthy now too. When could I hear from you? Much love and the warmest greetings and kisses. Your son. Otto.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<h1>Repatriation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>According to a report by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the repatriation of Dutch nationals located in Eastern Europe was complicated by several factors. For instance, there were many German deserters running around, especially in Poland. The Polish government and the Soviet army leadership therefore kept tight control of the repatriation of foreigners. Moreover, the French and Belgians were given preferential treatment, with at least six different organisations working side by side (and alongside) each other on behalf of repatriating the Dutch. The aforementioned preferential treatment of French citizens is also evident from Otto Frank's notebook.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>19 February 1945</strong>, Otto received a Polish-language document with his name, date of birth and tattooed camp number from the Oswiêcim Provisional Municipal Council. Every agency was requested to give him <em>all possible assistance</em> on his journey home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><strong> </strong>On <strong>5 March 1945,</strong> the Red Cross in the Slaski district of Katowice wrote a statement saying that Otto Frank intended to travel back to his hometown with one or two (this is not entirely clear) Dutchmen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Another complication was that the Netherlands had not yet been fully liberated. </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dit duidt de aankomst van het Soviet leger aan. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945, 27 januari.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.304.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Origineel citaat: ‘Hoffentlich erreichen Dich diese Zeilen, die Dir und all den Lieben die Nachricht bringen, dass ich durch die Russen gerettet wurde, gesund voll guten Mutes bin und in jeder Beziehung gut versorgt. Wo Edith und die Kinder sich befinden weiss ich nicht, wir sind seit 5. Sept. 44 getrennt. Ich hörte nur, dass sie nach Deutschland transportiert wurden. Man muss hoffen, sie gesund zurück zu sehen. Bitte benachrichtige meine Schwäger und meine Freunde in Holland von meiner Rettung. Ich sehne mich danach Euch Alle wieder zu sehen und hoffe, dass dies bald möglich sein wird. Wenn auch Ihr nur Alle gesund seid. Wann werde ich wohl Nachricht von Euch erhalten können?’ AFS, AFC, OFA, inv.nr. 17, Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern, 23 februari 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_058: "Zaœwiadzca" (vertaling door Aai Prins).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie noot 5. Overigens hadden anderen, zoals bijvoorbeeld Fritzi en Eva Geiringer, ook zulke documenten.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1945-01-27",
"date_end": "1945-03-05",
"summary": "After the liberation of Auschwitz, Otto Frank stayed for over a month in the camp infirmary to recover.",
"summary_nl": "Na de bevrijding van Auschwitz verbleef Otto Frank nog ruim een maand in het kamp om in een ziekenzaal te herstellen.",
"summary_en": "After the liberation of Auschwitz, Otto Frank stayed for over a month in the camp infirmary to recover.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [],
"related_locations": [],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/fd5075bd-5e41-47a1-8c4c-f2c01581226b/",
"published": true,
"name": "Auschwitz I camp - Infirmary hut",
"name_nl": "Kamp Auschwitz I - Ziekenbarak",
"name_en": "Auschwitz I camp - Infirmary hut",
"uuid": "fd5075bd-5e41-47a1-8c4c-f2c01581226b",
"content": "",
"content_nl": "",
"content_en": "",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (19.204194 50.026722)",
"summary": "After Margot and Anne Frank were sent to Bergen-Belsen, Edith and Otto Frank were left separated in Auschwitz where Edith died in January 1945. A few days later, Red Army units liberated the camp where they found Otto Frank alive in the infirmary huts.",
"summary_nl": "Nadat Margot en Anne Frank naar Bergen-Belsen moesten, bleven Edith en Otto Frank gescheiden van elkaar achter in Auschwitz waar Edith in januari 1945 overleed. Enkele dagen later bevrijdden eenheden van het Rode Leger het kamp waar ze Otto Frank levend aantroffen in de ziekenbarak.",
"summary_en": "After Margot and Anne Frank were sent to Bergen-Belsen, Edith and Otto Frank were left separated in Auschwitz where Edith died in January 1945. A few days later, Red Army units liberated the camp where they found Otto Frank alive in the infirmary huts.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Oświęcim",
"state": "",
"land": "Bezet Polen",
"location_events": [
66
]
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/707d4d4c-2eb6-427a-86bc-ab9bdd3aaf26/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "707d4d4c-2eb6-427a-86bc-ab9bdd3aaf26",
"name": "Otto Frank recovers in camp infirmary",
"name_nl": "Otto Frank herstelt in ziekenzaal",
"name_en": "Otto Frank recovers in camp infirmary",
"content": "<p style=\"text-align:start\">After Otto Frank was liberated from Auschwitz on <strong>27 January 1945</strong>, his long journey home and the search for his wife and children began. Otto was given a small notebook in which he wrote down events and names with short keywords. On <strong>27 January</strong>, for example, the notebook reads: <em>Ruski</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After the liberation of the camp, Otto spent a few weeks in an infirmary that the Soviet army had set up in the camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Otto stayed in the camp until <strong>5 March</strong> when his health had improved. He noted some events in his notebook, such as:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>February 12:</strong> film screening.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>February 16:</strong> First outdoor walk in freedom.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>23 February:</strong> celebration <em>Tag der Roten Armee.</em></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>23 February</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he also wrote a first letter to his mother Alice Frank, who had been living in neutral Switzerland since 1933:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'I hope these lines reach you, bringing you and all our loved ones the news that I have been rescued by the Russians, am healthy and in good spirits and well looked after in every respect. Where Edith and the children are, I do not know, we have been separated since 5 Sept '44. I only heard that they were transported to Germany. We must hope to see them back healthy. Will you please inform my brothers-in-law [Herbert and Julius] and my friends in Holland of my rescue. I long to see you all again and hope this will be possible soon. If only you are all healthy now too. When could I hear from you? Much love and the warmest greetings and kisses. Your son. Otto.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<h1>Repatriation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>According to a report by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the repatriation of Dutch nationals located in Eastern Europe was complicated by several factors. For instance, there were many German deserters running around, especially in Poland. The Polish government and the Soviet army leadership therefore kept tight control of the repatriation of foreigners. Moreover, the French and Belgians were given preferential treatment, with at least six different organisations working side by side (and alongside) each other on behalf of repatriating the Dutch. The aforementioned preferential treatment of French citizens is also evident from Otto Frank's notebook.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>19 February 1945</strong>, Otto received a Polish-language document with his name, date of birth and tattooed camp number from the Oswiêcim Provisional Municipal Council. Every agency was requested to give him <em>all possible assistance</em> on his journey home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><strong> </strong>On <strong>5 March 1945,</strong> the Red Cross in the Slaski district of Katowice wrote a statement saying that Otto Frank intended to travel back to his hometown with one or two (this is not entirely clear) Dutchmen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Another complication was that the Netherlands had not yet been fully liberated. </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dit duidt de aankomst van het Soviet leger aan. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945, 27 januari.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.304.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Origineel citaat: ‘Hoffentlich erreichen Dich diese Zeilen, die Dir und all den Lieben die Nachricht bringen, dass ich durch die Russen gerettet wurde, gesund voll guten Mutes bin und in jeder Beziehung gut versorgt. Wo Edith und die Kinder sich befinden weiss ich nicht, wir sind seit 5. Sept. 44 getrennt. Ich hörte nur, dass sie nach Deutschland transportiert wurden. Man muss hoffen, sie gesund zurück zu sehen. Bitte benachrichtige meine Schwäger und meine Freunde in Holland von meiner Rettung. Ich sehne mich danach Euch Alle wieder zu sehen und hoffe, dass dies bald möglich sein wird. Wenn auch Ihr nur Alle gesund seid. Wann werde ich wohl Nachricht von Euch erhalten können?’ AFS, AFC, OFA, inv.nr. 17, Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern, 23 februari 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_058: "Zaœwiadzca" (vertaling door Aai Prins).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie noot 5. Overigens hadden anderen, zoals bijvoorbeeld Fritzi en Eva Geiringer, ook zulke documenten.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p style=\"text-align:start\">Nadat Otto Frank op <strong>27 januari 1945</strong> bevrijd was uit Auschwitz begon zijn lange reis naar huis en de zoektocht naar zijn vrouw en kinderen. Otto kreeg een klein notitieboekje in bezit waarin hij met korte steekwoorden gebeurtenissen en namen opschreef. Zo vermeldt het boekje op <strong>27 januari</strong>: <em>Ruski</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> Na de bevrijding van het kamp verbleef Otto een paar weken in een ziekenzaal dat het Sovjetleger in het kamp had ingericht.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Otto verbleef toen hij hersteld was nog tot <strong>5 maart</strong> in het kamp. Hij noteerde enkele gebeurtenissen in zijn notitieboekje, zoals bijvoorbeeld:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>12 februari:</strong> filmvoorstelling.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>16 februari:</strong> eerste buitenwandeling in vrijheid.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>23 februari:</strong> viering <em>Tag der Roten Armee.</em></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Op <strong>23 februari</strong> <strong>1945 </strong>schreef hij ook een eerste brief aan zijn moeder Alice Frank, die al sinds 1933 in het neutrale Zwitserland woonde:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'Ik hoop je te bereiken met deze regels die jou en al onze dierbaren het bericht brengen dat ik gered ben door de Russen, gezond ben en vol goede moed en in elk opzicht goed verzorgd. Waar Edith en de kinderen zich bevinden, weet ik niet, we zijn sedert 5 sept. ’44 gescheiden. Ik hoorde alleen dat ze naar Duitsland getransporteerd zijn. We moeten hopen dat we hen gezond terugzien. Wil je alsjeblieft mijn zwagers [Herbert en Julius] en mijn vrienden in Holland op de hoogte stellen van mijn redding. Ik verlang ernaar jullie allemaal weer te zien en hoop dat dit spoedig mogelijk zal zijn. Als jullie nu ook maar allemaal gezond zijn. Wanneer zou ik van jullie bericht kunnen krijgen? Veel liefs en de hartelijkste groeten en kussen. Je zoon. Otto.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<h1>Repatriëring</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>Volgens een rapport van Buitenlandse Zaken werd de repatriëring van de in Oost-Europa verblijvende Nederlanders bemoeilijkt door verschillende factoren. Zo liepen er, vooral in Polen, veel Duitse deserteurs rond. De Poolse regering en de Soviet legerleiding hielden daarom de repatriëring van vreemdelingen strak in eigen hand. Bovendien kregen de Fransen en Belgen een voorkeursbehandeling. Tenminste zes verschillende organisaties werkten er ten behoeve van repatriering van de Nederlanders naast (en langs) elkaar. De genoemde voorkeursbehandeling van Franse burgers blijkt ook uit Otto Franks notitieboekje.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Op <strong>19 februari 1945</strong> kreeg Otto van de provisorische gemeenteraad van Oswiêcim een Poolstalig document met zijn naam, geboortedatum en getatoeëerde kampnummer. Iedere instantie werd verzocht hem bij zijn thuisreis <em>alle mogelijke hulp</em> te verlenen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><strong> 5 maart 1945</strong> schreef het Rode Kruis in het district Slaski in Katowice een verklaring dat Otto Frank van plan is met een of twee (niet helemaal duidelijk) Hollanders naar zijn woonplaats terug te reizen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Een complicatie was dat Nederland nog niet volledig bevrijd was. </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dit duidt de aankomst van het Soviet leger aan. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945, 27 januari.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.304.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Origineel citaat: ‘Hoffentlich erreichen Dich diese Zeilen, die Dir und all den Lieben die Nachricht bringen, dass ich durch die Russen gerettet wurde, gesund voll guten Mutes bin und in jeder Beziehung gut versorgt. Wo Edith und die Kinder sich befinden weiss ich nicht, wir sind seit 5. Sept. 44 getrennt. Ich hörte nur, dass sie nach Deutschland transportiert wurden. Man muss hoffen, sie gesund zurück zu sehen. Bitte benachrichtige meine Schwäger und meine Freunde in Holland von meiner Rettung. Ich sehne mich danach Euch Alle wieder zu sehen und hoffe, dass dies bald möglich sein wird. Wenn auch Ihr nur Alle gesund seid. Wann werde ich wohl Nachricht von Euch erhalten können?’ AFS, AFC, OFA, inv.nr. 17, Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern, 23 februari 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_058: "Zaœwiadzca" (vertaling door Aai Prins).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie noot 5. Overigens hadden anderen, zoals bijvoorbeeld Fritzi en Eva Geiringer, ook zulke documenten.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p style=\"text-align:start\">After Otto Frank was liberated from Auschwitz on <strong>27 January 1945</strong>, his long journey home and the search for his wife and children began. Otto was given a small notebook in which he wrote down events and names with short keywords. On <strong>27 January</strong>, for example, the notebook reads: <em>Ruski</em>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup> After the liberation of the camp, Otto spent a few weeks in an infirmary that the Soviet army had set up in the camp.<sup data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"footnote-marker-2-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[2]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">Otto stayed in the camp until <strong>5 March</strong> when his health had improved. He noted some events in his notebook, such as:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>February 12:</strong> film screening.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>February 16:</strong> First outdoor walk in freedom.</li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:start\"><strong>23 February:</strong> celebration <em>Tag der Roten Armee.</em></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:start\">On <strong>23 February</strong> <strong>1945</strong>, he also wrote a first letter to his mother Alice Frank, who had been living in neutral Switzerland since 1933:</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>'I hope these lines reach you, bringing you and all our loved ones the news that I have been rescued by the Russians, am healthy and in good spirits and well looked after in every respect. Where Edith and the children are, I do not know, we have been separated since 5 Sept '44. I only heard that they were transported to Germany. We must hope to see them back healthy. Will you please inform my brothers-in-law [Herbert and Julius] and my friends in Holland of my rescue. I long to see you all again and hope this will be possible soon. If only you are all healthy now too. When could I hear from you? Much love and the warmest greetings and kisses. Your son. Otto.'<sup data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"footnote-marker-3-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[3]</a></sup></blockquote>\r\n\r\n<h1>Repatriation</h1>\r\n\r\n<p>According to a report by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the repatriation of Dutch nationals located in Eastern Europe was complicated by several factors. For instance, there were many German deserters running around, especially in Poland. The Polish government and the Soviet army leadership therefore kept tight control of the repatriation of foreigners. Moreover, the French and Belgians were given preferential treatment, with at least six different organisations working side by side (and alongside) each other on behalf of repatriating the Dutch. The aforementioned preferential treatment of French citizens is also evident from Otto Frank's notebook.<sup data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"footnote-marker-4-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[4]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<p>On <strong>19 February 1945</strong>, Otto received a Polish-language document with his name, date of birth and tattooed camp number from the Oswiêcim Provisional Municipal Council. Every agency was requested to give him <em>all possible assistance</em> on his journey home.<sup data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"footnote-marker-5-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[5]</a></sup><strong> </strong>On <strong>5 March 1945,</strong> the Red Cross in the Slaski district of Katowice wrote a statement saying that Otto Frank intended to travel back to his hometown with one or two (this is not entirely clear) Dutchmen.<sup data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"footnote-marker-6-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[6]</a></sup> Another complication was that the Netherlands had not yet been fully liberated. </p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3ultp\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Dit duidt de aankomst van het Soviet leger aan. Anne Frank Stichting (AFS), Anne Frank Collectie (AFC), Otto Frank Archief (OFA), reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945, 27 januari.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"jj71p\" id=\"footnote-2\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-2-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Bas von Benda Beckmann, <em>Na het Achterhuis. Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers in de kampen, </em>Amsterdam: Querido, 2020, p.304.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"ypky5\" id=\"footnote-3\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-3-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Origineel citaat: ‘Hoffentlich erreichen Dich diese Zeilen, die Dir und all den Lieben die Nachricht bringen, dass ich durch die Russen gerettet wurde, gesund voll guten Mutes bin und in jeder Beziehung gut versorgt. Wo Edith und die Kinder sich befinden weiss ich nicht, wir sind seit 5. Sept. 44 getrennt. Ich hörte nur, dass sie nach Deutschland transportiert wurden. Man muss hoffen, sie gesund zurück zu sehen. Bitte benachrichtige meine Schwäger und meine Freunde in Holland von meiner Rettung. Ich sehne mich danach Euch Alle wieder zu sehen und hoffe, dass dies bald möglich sein wird. Wenn auch Ihr nur Alle gesund seid. Wann werde ich wohl Nachricht von Euch erhalten können?’ AFS, AFC, OFA, inv.nr. 17, Otto Frank aan Alice Frank-Stern, 23 februari 1945.</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"3y7al\" id=\"footnote-4\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-4-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_040: Notitieboekje 1945. </cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"1gvox\" id=\"footnote-5\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-5-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>AFS, AFC, reg. code OFA_058: "Zaœwiadzca" (vertaling door Aai Prins).</cite></li>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"y5a6h\" id=\"footnote-6\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-6-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Zie noot 5. Overigens hadden anderen, zoals bijvoorbeeld Fritzi en Eva Geiringer, ook zulke documenten.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1945-01-27",
"date_end": "1945-03-05",
"summary": "After the liberation of Auschwitz, Otto Frank stayed for over a month in the camp infirmary to recover.",
"summary_nl": "Na de bevrijding van Auschwitz verbleef Otto Frank nog ruim een maand in het kamp om in een ziekenzaal te herstellen.",
"summary_en": "After the liberation of Auschwitz, Otto Frank stayed for over a month in the camp infirmary to recover.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124667,
396124652
],
"persons": [
2298,
52
],
"files": []
},
"score": 0.0
},
{
"type": "event",
"instance": {
"id": 240,
"main_image": null,
"location": {
"id": 145,
"files": [],
"main_image": null,
"latitude": "52.344165",
"longitude": "4.863381",
"events": [
{
"id": 240,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/e193d1f4-8316-472c-9ebd-3cccc34bab2e/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f10c5572-ef2e-4ba0-995d-57828a30f7bd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/654218a6-8b1b-4fb4-b4c3-a7e310768d81?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/f1cf764c-cd3d-468e-9faa-07f9f3f2a6b1?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/9276945d-3ec3-4d82-aad1-8708abc63e7f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/764f83ef-e54f-486a-b2b8-b889cc06c939?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bd069b91-d876-4eb7-99e7-e62aa158eae4?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "e193d1f4-8316-472c-9ebd-3cccc34bab2e",
"name": "Hermann van Pels and Max Goldschmidt establish Moderna",
"name_nl": "Hermann van Pels richt met Max Goldschmidt Moderna op",
"name_en": "Hermann van Pels and Max Goldschmidt establish Moderna",
"content": "<p><em>Handelsonderneming Moderna</em> was founded on <strong>4 January 1938</strong> by Hermann van Pels and his brother-in-law Max Goldschmidt. The firm engaged in manufacturing and trading textile and knitted goods. The company was located at the address Argonautenstraat 4 in Amsterdam, in Goldschmidt's home.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nTransactions exceeding the amount of two hundred and fifty guilders required the consent of both partners.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>24 April 1939</strong>, Van Pels stepped down from the firm. Goldschmidt took over all assets and liabilities and continued the business alone. On <strong>14 May 1943,</strong> Moderna was dissolved by the Omnia Treuhandgesellschaft m.b.H. In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Goldschmidt re-established Moderna. He sold the business again after a short time because he left for the United States <strong>in early 1947</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Alle gegevens zijn ontleend aan: Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Handelsregister Amsterdam, inv. nr. 1045: Handelsregister Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam van de Handelsonderneming Moderna, dossier 51150.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p><em>Handelsonderneming Moderna</em> werd op <strong>4 januari 1938</strong> opgericht door Hermann van Pels en zijn zwager Max Goldschmidt. De firma hield zich bezig met fabricage van en handel in textielproducten en gebreide goederen. Het bedrijf was gevestigd op het adres Argonautenstraat 4 te Amsterdam in de woning van Goldschmidt.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nBij transacties die het bedrag van tweehonderdvijftig gulden te boven gingen, was de instemming van beide vennoten vereist.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nOp <strong>24 april 1939</strong> stapte Van Pels uit de firma. Goldschmidt nam alle activa en passiva over en zette de onderneming alleen voort. Op <strong>14 mei 1943</strong> werd <em>Moderna</em> door de Omnia Treuhandgesellschaft m.b.H. opgeheven. In <strong>augustus 1945</strong> richtte Goldschmidt <em>Moderna</em> weer op. Hij deed de zaak na korte tijd weer van de hand omdat hij <strong>begin 1947</strong> naar de Verenigde Staten vertrok.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Alle gegevens zijn ontleend aan: Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Handelsregister Amsterdam, inv. nr. 1045: Handelsregister Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam van de Handelsonderneming Moderna, dossier 51150.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p><em>Handelsonderneming Moderna</em> was founded on <strong>4 January 1938</strong> by Hermann van Pels and his brother-in-law Max Goldschmidt. The firm engaged in manufacturing and trading textile and knitted goods. The company was located at the address Argonautenstraat 4 in Amsterdam, in Goldschmidt's home.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nTransactions exceeding the amount of two hundred and fifty guilders required the consent of both partners.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>24 April 1939</strong>, Van Pels stepped down from the firm. Goldschmidt took over all assets and liabilities and continued the business alone. On <strong>14 May 1943,</strong> Moderna was dissolved by the Omnia Treuhandgesellschaft m.b.H. In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Goldschmidt re-established Moderna. He sold the business again after a short time because he left for the United States <strong>in early 1947</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Alle gegevens zijn ontleend aan: Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Handelsregister Amsterdam, inv. nr. 1045: Handelsregister Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam van de Handelsonderneming Moderna, dossier 51150.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1938-01-04",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Handelsonderneming Moderna was founded on 4 January 1938 by Hermann van Pels and his brother-in-law Max Goldschmidt.",
"summary_nl": "Handelsonderneming Moderna werd op 4 januari 1938 opgericht door Hermann van Pels en zijn zwager Max Goldschmidt.",
"summary_en": "Handelsonderneming Moderna was founded on 4 January 1938 by Hermann van Pels and his brother-in-law Max Goldschmidt.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
},
{
"id": 129,
"main_image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/3aad5ea9-ff2e-4816-ab2b-3ef4df073fbc/",
"subjects": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/a1fe363e-9156-4b0e-8ea7-4b58d18e4f1d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/subjects/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645?format=api"
],
"persons": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/0520a970-ae74-4490-9650-4daa9c313108?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/02ec5b95-822a-4adf-a273-4c25daea191c?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/ae1f4182-86bf-4083-adff-36d08b19b9d8?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/persons/764f83ef-e54f-486a-b2b8-b889cc06c939?format=api"
],
"location": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bd069b91-d876-4eb7-99e7-e62aa158eae4?format=api",
"published": true,
"uuid": "3aad5ea9-ff2e-4816-ab2b-3ef4df073fbc",
"name": "The Goldschmidt family lives in Amsterdam",
"name_nl": "Familie Goldschmidt woont in Amsterdam",
"name_en": "The Goldschmidt family lives in Amsterdam",
"content": "",
"content_nl": "",
"content_en": "",
"date": null,
"date_start": "1938-01-06",
"date_end": "1947-02-22",
"summary": "Margaretha Goldschmidt-Röttgen is the sister of Auguste van Pels. From January 1940 the family lived at Parnassusweg 23-II. In 1943, the family fell apart: into hiding, arrested, deported. Daughter Doris died in Auschwitz. On August 21, 1945 they lived at Bos en Lommerweg 17-I, Amsterdam.",
"summary_nl": "Margaretha Goldschmidt-Röttgen is de zus van Auguste van Pels-Röttgen. Vanaf januari 1940 woonde de familie op Parnassusweg 23-II. Na 1943 raakte de familie uit elkaar: ondergedoken, gearresteerd, en gedeporteerd. Dochter Doris kwam om in Auschwitz. Op 21 augustus 1945 woonden ze op Bos en Lommerweg 17-I, Amsterdam.",
"summary_en": "Margaretha Goldschmidt-Röttgen is the sister of Auguste van Pels. From January 1940 the family lived at Parnassusweg 23-II. In 1943, the family fell apart: into hiding, arrested, deported. Daughter Doris died in Auschwitz. On August 21, 1945 they lived at Bos en Lommerweg 17-I, Amsterdam.",
"same_as": null,
"files": []
}
],
"subjects": [
{
"id": 396124556,
"image": null,
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/onderwerpen/d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "d7ba8d2c-3824-4286-96da-1af0f02ba645",
"name": "Accommodation",
"name_nl": "Verblijf",
"name_en": "Accommodation",
"description": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"description_nl": "<p>Onder verblijf wordt verstaan een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.</p>",
"description_en": "<p>Accommodation refers to a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.</p>",
"summary": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"summary_nl": "Verblijf is een plek om te wonen en/of te werken, tijdelijk of permanent.",
"summary_en": "Accommodation is a place in which to live and/or work, either temporarily or permanently.",
"same_as": null,
"parent": 396124413,
"files": []
}
],
"related_locations": [
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/bbed7414-1fa4-4417-bca3-a5ee40c96d09?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c05767e4-ac67-4d2e-a8f1-fdcfc93c3cdc?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f4d47668-4071-4530-95f0-5c463fddbc60?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b654804b-25a1-4c46-affd-0de941f99790?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05463aca-21a7-4238-8686-0a4a606e10f5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8eb86b87-b516-415d-a0de-410bb88a0ab6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5f77d005-c71e-437e-8877-2ec3088e2031?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/03c56548-11fe-4e75-9a79-f1585bd2372a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b4236d95-43dd-42e6-93d5-c44eaba41b23?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/1194af60-b60a-49ae-8762-cf8567fd21fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36022488-7682-43ff-918c-a2b970789006?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c730f47b-7508-4ea2-978e-331073f46ee4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/efee09b0-5605-4f5b-894c-91a96938e30d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4a5dbef2-cafa-46af-acfe-3470825a92a7?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/838a9a83-171f-44ec-8a97-0024ebf8b5b6?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/36a662f9-f828-44ad-9609-bd8901c723f4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/07627e87-1438-47e2-a29c-847e27ce51c8?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/fa3cb90f-e2cc-4611-b0cb-316c6202e75b?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/92a283be-fc1d-4610-8241-6f9e604e4ce0?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/4837c7f7-8098-4daf-8fb4-3408adb041fd?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/59a5ed20-0f01-42b5-a1da-785936de9c47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/84d67272-953d-4e09-8014-20cd8a55bd15?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c65659a4-793a-47f1-a7c5-ee2f49ee46b9?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/cc6c2172-d1f5-49c4-86b0-c31aa8bd02ea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/903ba158-f1e0-4d0f-b613-eae91df2893e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/995b7432-6739-42b0-9434-5c3801327d6a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b6bed785-6178-42d2-9f90-a90e7730c21e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/5c9289eb-d4f6-46b8-afe7-5c15df9164c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/f3ea591a-9ec2-49fa-aede-0308f0c1ea5e?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/aab06445-fe04-4578-9fba-19e679b65d6d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/8f078d07-0749-4824-9317-cca40a1f8c17?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/49fb0306-d233-4742-8133-c98fdba59175?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/c6d71313-a017-4e4e-b05c-f56259c2bf72?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/592362c0-d64f-42be-8319-f7e3973610d3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6a58ce7e-02e2-4517-85ce-5b03eb20b753?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0bfa905d-38bd-4422-85ed-a4f2ecc7b506?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7e61c0df-f509-437a-8f9f-5d70bdd92934?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b7c73757-981c-409e-95cc-cc8eab873a93?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/150fa41e-02ba-4cae-9f32-62460252007f?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/043a50b5-46ac-4222-8001-6ad28d51a1e2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/da7429b4-b23f-4947-b6d8-e5e6c0f143c3?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/6660d32e-d2b0-468d-b7e7-01ceefc4376d?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/05693431-6b99-47b4-8e47-59ab3e95a889?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/04f5ebdc-fe09-4ce6-991b-cf851a81c198?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a423c2ce-aac1-4ff6-86b1-f5233e4b77ff?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/0ccf3db9-1774-4848-ad11-627e3fc64cea?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/a7bd22a6-e3e0-45e6-9bef-449b9894f0db?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db15398a-d845-4147-9ceb-1530e7e9a4e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/b5ad5b8d-2494-42ad-bf1f-d2a1f9250bb2?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2c4e9ad5-bb38-4440-ae2f-7b3fc3fba34a?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/697cb023-79af-4e61-864a-49adce1e8f82?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/db594671-5a23-4c77-94e5-719f47bf03e4?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/e8477cf1-0664-404d-a851-fe6a97e01e47?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/7d0da592-ac93-4786-b1c3-932a0fd9dcf5?format=api",
"https://research.annefrank.org/en/api/locations/2ff53ce1-d866-4190-a138-16c32a9eca43?format=api"
],
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/locaties/bd069b91-d876-4eb7-99e7-e62aa158eae4/",
"published": true,
"name": "Goldschmidt family home",
"name_nl": "Woning familie Goldschmidt",
"name_en": "Goldschmidt family home",
"uuid": "bd069b91-d876-4eb7-99e7-e62aa158eae4",
"content": "<p> </p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"content_nl": "<p> </p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"content_en": "<p> </p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div> </div>\r\n</div>",
"position": "SRID=4326;POINT (4.863381 52.344165)",
"summary": "Goldschmidt family address.",
"summary_nl": "Adres van de familie Goldschmidt.",
"summary_en": "Goldschmidt family address.",
"same_as": null,
"street": "Argonautenstraat 4-II",
"zipcode": "",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state": "",
"land": "",
"location_events": [
240,
129
]
},
"url": "https://research.annefrank.org/en/gebeurtenissen/e193d1f4-8316-472c-9ebd-3cccc34bab2e/",
"published": true,
"uuid": "e193d1f4-8316-472c-9ebd-3cccc34bab2e",
"name": "Hermann van Pels and Max Goldschmidt establish Moderna",
"name_nl": "Hermann van Pels richt met Max Goldschmidt Moderna op",
"name_en": "Hermann van Pels and Max Goldschmidt establish Moderna",
"content": "<p><em>Handelsonderneming Moderna</em> was founded on <strong>4 January 1938</strong> by Hermann van Pels and his brother-in-law Max Goldschmidt. The firm engaged in manufacturing and trading textile and knitted goods. The company was located at the address Argonautenstraat 4 in Amsterdam, in Goldschmidt's home.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nTransactions exceeding the amount of two hundred and fifty guilders required the consent of both partners.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>24 April 1939</strong>, Van Pels stepped down from the firm. Goldschmidt took over all assets and liabilities and continued the business alone. On <strong>14 May 1943,</strong> Moderna was dissolved by the Omnia Treuhandgesellschaft m.b.H. In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Goldschmidt re-established Moderna. He sold the business again after a short time because he left for the United States <strong>in early 1947</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Alle gegevens zijn ontleend aan: Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Handelsregister Amsterdam, inv. nr. 1045: Handelsregister Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam van de Handelsonderneming Moderna, dossier 51150.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_nl": "<p><em>Handelsonderneming Moderna</em> werd op <strong>4 januari 1938</strong> opgericht door Hermann van Pels en zijn zwager Max Goldschmidt. De firma hield zich bezig met fabricage van en handel in textielproducten en gebreide goederen. Het bedrijf was gevestigd op het adres Argonautenstraat 4 te Amsterdam in de woning van Goldschmidt.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nBij transacties die het bedrag van tweehonderdvijftig gulden te boven gingen, was de instemming van beide vennoten vereist.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nOp <strong>24 april 1939</strong> stapte Van Pels uit de firma. Goldschmidt nam alle activa en passiva over en zette de onderneming alleen voort. Op <strong>14 mei 1943</strong> werd <em>Moderna</em> door de Omnia Treuhandgesellschaft m.b.H. opgeheven. In <strong>augustus 1945</strong> richtte Goldschmidt <em>Moderna</em> weer op. Hij deed de zaak na korte tijd weer van de hand omdat hij <strong>begin 1947</strong> naar de Verenigde Staten vertrok.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Alle gegevens zijn ontleend aan: Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Handelsregister Amsterdam, inv. nr. 1045: Handelsregister Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam van de Handelsonderneming Moderna, dossier 51150.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"content_en": "<p><em>Handelsonderneming Moderna</em> was founded on <strong>4 January 1938</strong> by Hermann van Pels and his brother-in-law Max Goldschmidt. The firm engaged in manufacturing and trading textile and knitted goods. The company was located at the address Argonautenstraat 4 in Amsterdam, in Goldschmidt's home.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nTransactions exceeding the amount of two hundred and fifty guilders required the consent of both partners.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nOn <strong>24 April 1939</strong>, Van Pels stepped down from the firm. Goldschmidt took over all assets and liabilities and continued the business alone. On <strong>14 May 1943,</strong> Moderna was dissolved by the Omnia Treuhandgesellschaft m.b.H. In <strong>August 1945</strong>, Goldschmidt re-established Moderna. He sold the business again after a short time because he left for the United States <strong>in early 1947</strong>.<sup data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"footnote-marker-1-1\" rel=\"footnote\">[1]</a></sup></p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>Footnotes</h2>\r\n</header>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li data-footnote-id=\"t8roz\" id=\"footnote-1\"><sup><a href=\"#footnote-marker-1-1\">^</a> </sup><cite>Alle gegevens zijn ontleend aan: Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem, Handelsregister Amsterdam, inv. nr. 1045: Handelsregister Kamer van Koophandel Amsterdam van de Handelsonderneming Moderna, dossier 51150.</cite></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n</section>",
"date": "1938-01-04",
"date_start": null,
"date_end": null,
"summary": "Handelsonderneming Moderna was founded on 4 January 1938 by Hermann van Pels and his brother-in-law Max Goldschmidt.",
"summary_nl": "Handelsonderneming Moderna werd op 4 januari 1938 opgericht door Hermann van Pels en zijn zwager Max Goldschmidt.",
"summary_en": "Handelsonderneming Moderna was founded on 4 January 1938 by Hermann van Pels and his brother-in-law Max Goldschmidt.",
"same_as": null,
"subjects": [
396124419,
396124681,
396124420
],
"persons": [
250,
2182
],
"files": []
},
"score": 0.0
}
]
}
